rhodopsin

(redirected from all-trans)
Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia.
Related to all-trans: Trans Union

rho·dop·sin

 (rō-dŏp′sĭn)
n.
Any of a class of reddish, light-sensitive pigments found in the retinal rods of the eyes of terrestrial and marine vertebrates, consisting of opsin and retinal. Also called visual purple.

[rhod(o)- + Greek opsis, sight; see -opsis + -in.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

rhodopsin

(rəʊˈdɒpsɪn)
n
(Biochemistry) a red pigment in the rods of the retina in vertebrates. It is dissociated by light into retinene, the light energy being converted into nerve signals, and is re-formed in the dark. Also called: visual purple See also iodopsin
[C20: from rhodo- + -opsis + -in]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

rho•dop•sin

(roʊˈdɒp sɪn)

n.
a bright red photosensitive pigment found in the rod-shaped cells of the retina of certain fishes and most higher vertebrates: it is broken down by the action of dim light into retinal and opsin.
[1885–90; rhod- + Greek óps(is) sight, vision + -in1]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.rhodopsin - a red photopigment in the retinal rods of vertebrates; dissociates into retinene by light
retinal rod, rod cell, rod - a visual receptor cell that is sensitive to dim light
opsin - retinal protein formed by the action of light on rhodopsin
retinal, retinene - either of two yellow to red retinal pigments formed from rhodopsin by the action of light
photopigment - a special pigment found in the rods and cones of the retina
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations

rho·dop·sin

[MIM*180380]
n. rodopsina, pigmento de color rojo púrpura que se encuentra en los bastoncillos de la retina y que facilita la visión en luz tenue.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
References in periodicals archive ?
Researchers tested to see if existing drug arsenic trioxide (ATO) was effective in combination with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) in both the mouse model and in humans.
Researchers at UMB discovered novel retinamide RAMBAs and validated their therapeutic utility in animal models of breast and prostate cancer.RAMBAs inhibit the cellular enzyme that metabolizes all-trans retinoic acid, which actively directs cells to mature in a controlled manner to ensure normal growth.
Lemme and senior study author Thomas Eschenhagen of the same institution set out to achieve this goal by generating atrial-like cardiomyocytes from hiPSCs using a vitamin A metabolite called all-trans retinoic acid.
For maximum coverage, Life Extension recommends a combination supplement that provides 1,500 mcg of vitamin K1, 1,000 mcg of vitamin K2 (MK-4), and 100 mcg of vitamin K2 (all-trans MK-7).
Ritter et al., "Treatment with all-trans retinoic acid in acute promyelocytic leukemia reduces early deaths in children," Annals of Hematology, vol.
Li et al., "Critical role of all-trans retinoic acid in stabilizing human natural regulatory T cells under inflammatory conditions," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol.
To investigate an optimum test concentration, we treated SSc peripheral blood CD4+ T cells with different concentrations of all-trans retinoic acid (0, 1, 10, and 100 nm ATRA) in our preliminary experiments.
Risk-adapted treatment of acute promyelocyticleukemia based on all-trans retinoic acid and anthracycline with addition of cytarabine in consolidation therapy for high-risk patients: further improvements in treatment outcome.