405 valid minerals. 4 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

* - Minerals that have never been found, but their existence is inferred in some way (e.g. from pseudomorphs)

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'A-type granite'

ⓘ 'Actinolite schist'

ⓘ 'Actinolite-chlorite schist'

ⓘ 'Alkali olivine basalt'

ⓘ Alkali-feldspar-granite

ⓘ 'Argillaceous limestone'

ⓘ 'Arkose'

ⓘ Banded iron formation

ⓘ 'CO3.8 chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ Dolomite-carbonatite

ⓘ 'Feldspar porphyry'

ⓘ 'Garnet-mica schist'

ⓘ 'Granodiorite gneiss'

ⓘ H6 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ Harzburgite

ⓘ Hawaiite

ⓘ 'Hornblende diorite'

ⓘ 'Hornblende gneiss'

ⓘ 'Hornblende granite'

ⓘ 'Hornblende harzburgite'

ⓘ Hornblende pyroxenite

ⓘ 'Hornblende schist'

ⓘ Hornblende-gabbro

ⓘ Hornfels

ⓘ 'Hydrothermal breccia'

ⓘ 'Kaolinitized granite'

ⓘ 'Leucocratic nephelinolite'

ⓘ 'Leucogranite'

ⓘ Lherzolite

ⓘ 'Libyan Desert Glass'

ⓘ 'Mafic volcanic rock'

ⓘ 'Magnesian Limestone'

ⓘ Metasedimentary rock

ⓘ Metasiltstone

ⓘ Metatuff

ⓘ Metavolcanic rock

ⓘ Metavolcaniclastic rock

ⓘ 'Muscovite granite'

ⓘ 'Muscovite schist'

ⓘ 'Muscovite-biotite granite'

ⓘ 'Olivine nephelinite'

ⓘ Olivine-gabbronorite

ⓘ 'Pegmatitic gabbro'

ⓘ 'Pegmatitic granite'

ⓘ 'Pegmatoid'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline alkali-feldspar-granite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline quartz-syenite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline rhyolite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline syenite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline trachyte'

ⓘ Peridotite

ⓘ 'Phlogopite schist'

ⓘ 'Porphyritic granite'

ⓘ 'Porphyritic rhyolite'

ⓘ 'Quartz-feldspar porphyry'

ⓘ 'Riebeckite granite'

ⓘ 'Staurolite-mica schist'

ⓘ 'Ungrouped iron meteorite'

ⓘ Volcanic breccia

ⓘ Volcaniclastic rock

ⓘ Wehrlite

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite

Formula: Ag₂S

Localities:

Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Solimate, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'

Locality: Atud mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdelnasser, Amr, Kumral, Mustafa (2017) The nature of gold-bearing fluids in Atud gold deposit, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. International Geology Review, 59 (15) 1845-1860 doi:10.1080/00206814.2017.1299043

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Aegirine-augite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Aenigmatite

Formula: Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]

Localities:

Bir Um Hibal Complex, Aswan Governorate, Egypt
Gharib granite, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Aheylite ?

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Zn)Al₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Sallam, O. R. (2020). Origin of Mn-Fe Ore Bearing Radioactive Minerals at Um Bogma Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Nuclear Sciences Scientific Journal, 9(1), 79-102.

ⓘ Aikinite

Formula: CuPbBiS₃

Locality: Gebel Gattar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Helmy, H. M., & Kaindl, R. Mineralogy and fluid inclusion study of the molybdenum-uranium-fluorite deposit, Gebel Gattar area, Eastern Desert, Egypt.

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 61 localities in this region.

ⓘ Albite var. Andesine

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase

Formula: (Na,K)AlSi₃O₈

Localities:

South Gabel Um Monqul, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Al Kharaza, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Albite var. High Albite

Formula: NaAlSi₃O₈

Locality: Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Elsagheer, Mustafa A.; Azer, Mokhles K.; Moussa, Hilmy E.; Maurice, Ayman E.; Sami, Mabrouk; El Maaty, Moustafa A. Abou; Akarish, Adel I. M.; Heikal, Mohamed Th. S.; Khedr, Mohamed Z.; Elnazer, Ahmed A.; et al. (2025) Late Neoproterozoic Rare-Metal Pegmatites with Mixed NYF-LCT Features: A Case Study from the Egyptian Nubian Shield. Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050495

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

South Gabel Um Monqul, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Al Kharaza, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Albite var. Pericline

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Abu Farayed Granite, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Rus Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Bola mafic–ultramafic intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Alkali pyroxene'

Localities:

El Naga Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Crater Hills Complex, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)

Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Gabal El-Ineigi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Sami, M., Ntaflos, T., Farahat, E.S., Mohamed, H.A., Ahmed, A.F., Hauzenberger, C. (2017): Mineralogical, geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopes characteristics of fluorite-bearing granites in the Northern Arabian-Nubian Shield, Egypt: Constraints on petrogenesis and evolution of their associated rare metal mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews: 88: 1-22

(2017)

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'α-Brass'

Formula: Cu₃Zn

Locality: Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Fawzy, Mona M.; Kamar, Mohamed S.; Saleh, Gehad M. (2021) Physical processing for polymetallic mineralization of Abu Rusheid mylonitic rocks, South Eastern Desert of Egypt. International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering, 12 (2). 134-146

ⓘ Altaite

Formula: PbTe

Localities:

Darhib Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Genina Gharbia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Sid Mine, Qift area, Qena Governorate, Egypt
Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Semna mine, Bir Semna, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Amblygonite

Formula: LiAl(PO₄)F

Locality: Pegmatite province, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Saleh, Gehad M. (2007) Rare-Metal Pegmatites from the Southeastern Desert, Egypt: Geology, Geochemistry, and Petrogenesis. International Geology Review, 49 (9) 824-843 doi:10.2747/0020-6814.49.9.824

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂

Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite'

Formula: AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Locality: El Bola mafic–ultramafic intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdelfadil, Khaled M.; Semary, Hatem E.; Asran, Asran M.; Rehman, Hafiz U.; Sami, Mabrouk; Aldukeel, A.; Mogahed, Moustafa M. (2025) Post-Collisional Mantle Processes and Magma Evolution of the El Bola Mafic–Ultramafic Intrusion, Arabian-Nubian Shield, Egypt. Minerals, 15 (7). doi:10.3390/min15070705

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Dungash Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gidami deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Andalusite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Mogahed, M. M. (2016). Petrogenesis of cogenetic silica-oversaturated and-undersaturated syenites of Abu Khruq ring complex, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 124, 44-62.

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Localities:

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Annite

Formula: KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Eastern Desert, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

Localities:

Abu Ghalaga mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Rus Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal El-Ineigi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Kahfa Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Anthophyllite

Formula: ◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Antigorite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Antlerite

Formula: Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄

Locality: Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Afify, A. M., Osman, R. A., Wanas, H. A., & Khater, T. M. (2022). Mineralogical and geochemical studies of copper mineralization in the Paleozoic sedimentary section in southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Ore Geology Reviews, 147, 104994.

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Localities: Reported from at least 58 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Apatite var. Collophane'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Ras Gemsa, Al Bahr al Ahmar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt ? (more information)

ⓘ Archerite

Formula: (K,NH₄)(H₂PO₄)

Locality: Khonsu temple, Karnak complex, Luxor Governorate, Egypt

References:

Mahmoud, H. H. M., & El-Badry, A. (2022) A continuous threat: detection of unusual salt phases on the painted wall reliefs of Khonsu temple at Karnak complex, Egypt: a case study. Periodico di Mineralogia 91, 47-61

ⓘ Arfvedsonite

Formula: NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Asbestos'

Localities:

Wadi Sibrit-Urf Abu Hamam District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Kab Amiri, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Hafafit vermiculite deposit, Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Aspidolite

Formula: NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Dahanib intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Khedr, Mohamed Zaki; Arai, Shoji; Morishita, Tomoaki (2020) Formation of banded chromitites and associated sulphides in the Neoproterozoic subarc deep-crustal magma inferred from the Alaskan-type complex, Egypt. Ore Geology Reviews, 120. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103410

ⓘ Astrophyllite

Formula: K₂NaFe²⁺₇Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F

Localities:

Wadi Dib Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gharib granite, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Atacamite

Formula: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Wadi El-Tuleia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Shahin, Taher M.; El-Desoky, Hatem M.; Taalab, Sherif A.; Elshahat, Osama R.; El-Bery, Assem M.; Ene, Antoaneta; Awad, Hamdy A. (2025) Provenance and Evolution of Heavy Minerals in Feldspar-Rich Sands from Wadi El Tuleia: A Mineralogical and Geochemical Approach. Minerals, 15 (10). doi:10.3390/min15101058

ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆

Localities:

Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt
Nigrub El Fogani Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Kahfa Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Auriacusite

Formula: Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)O

Locality: Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Aurichalcite

Formula: (Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Darhib Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Gatto Rotondo, G., Darchuk, L., Swaenen, M., & Van Grieken, R. (2012). Micro-Raman and SEM analysis of minerals from the Darhib mine, Egypt. Journal of analytical sciences, methods and instrumentation, 2(1), 42-47.

ⓘ Aurorite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn⁴⁺₃O₇ · 3H₂O

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

Salama, W., El Aref, M., Gaupp, R. (2012) Mineralogical and geochemical investigations of the middle Eocene ironstones, El Bahariya depression, Western desert, Egypt. Gondwana Research, 22(2), 717-736.

ⓘ Autunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Baddeleyite

Formula: ZrO₂

Localities:

Tarbtie South Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Bafertisite

Formula: Ba₂Fe²⁺₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Sallam, O. R., Alshami, A. S., Azab, M. S., & El Akeed, I. A. (2014) The Occurrence of Silver-Gold Mineralization Associated With Uranium Bearing Minerals and Base Metal Sulphide, El Sheikh Soliman Area, South Sinai, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Pure and Applied Science 52(1):47-54

ⓘ Bahariyaite (TL)

Formula: KMnO₄

Type Locality:

References:

European Journal of Mineralogy: 32

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2020) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 57. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (5) 495-499 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-495-2020

ⓘ 'Barkevikite'

Locality: El Kahfa Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.

El Ramly, M. F., Dereniuk, N. E., Budanov, V. I., Armanious, L. K., & Hayek, G. G. (1969). A petrological study on the central part of the Gabal Abu Khruq ring complex. Geol Surv Egypt, Paper, (51).

Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116.

Hashad, A. H., AH, H., & EL REEDY, M. W. M. (1979). Geochronology of the anorogenic alkalic rocks South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 81-101.

EL REEDY, M. W. (1985). Preliminary investigation on the distribution of uranium and thorium in some alkaline rocks of South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 15, 115-121.

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bassanite

Formula: Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O

Localities:

Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Khonsu temple, Karnak complex, Luxor Governorate, Egypt
Eastern Paleochannel, Gebel El Hefhuf, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Bassetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O

Localities:

Abu Thor area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(CO₃)F

Localities:

Nikeiba, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Leucogranite, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)

Formula: Y(CO₃)F

Localities:

Leucogranite, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal El-Bakriya Pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Becquerelite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O

Locality: Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hussein, H. A., & Bakhit, F. S. (1988). Uranium-Bearing Alkaline Volcanics of North Wadi Kariem and Surroundings, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mining Geology, 38(207), 39-48.

ⓘ Belyankinite

Formula: Ca_1-2(Ti,Zr,Nb)₅O₁₂ · 9H₂O (?)

Locality: Pegmatite province, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Benleonardite

Formula: [Ag₆(Sb,As)₂S₆Te][Ag₉Cu(S,Te)₂Te₂]

Localities:

Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Berryite

Formula: Cu₃Ag₂Pb₃Bi₇S₁₆

Locality: Gebel Gattar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Helmy, H. M., & Kaindl, R. Mineralogy and fluid inclusion study of the molybdenum-uranium-fluorite deposit, Gebel Gattar area, Eastern Desert, Egypt.

ⓘ Berthierine

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄

Locality: Nakhla Martian meteorite, Nakhla, Abu Hommos, Beheira Governorate, Egypt

References:

Lee, Martin R., Chatzitheodoridis, Elias (2016) Replacement of glass in the Nakhla meteorite by berthierine: Implications for understanding the origins of aluminum-rich phyllosilicates on Mars. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 51 (9) 1643-1653 doi:10.1111/maps.12687

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine

Locality: Emerald mine, Gebel Zabara, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Grundmann, Günter; Morteani, Giulio (1993) "Smaragdminen der Cleopatra": Zabara, Sikait und Umm Kabo in Ägypten ["Emerald Mines of Cleopatra": Zabara, Sikait and Umm Kabo in Egypt]. Lapis, 18 (7/8). 27-39; 90

ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Berzelianite

Formula: Cu_2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)

Locality: Bore Hole #5, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Shalan, Ahmed S. (2021) A new occurrence of yttriumuraninite, Selenium minerals, Sphalerite and Pyrite assemblages from research drilling at Abu Rusheid uranium mineralization, southern Eastern Desert, Egypt. IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics , 9 (3). 15-27

ⓘ Beudantite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Localities:

Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 91 localities in this region.

ⓘ Birnessite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O

Localities:

Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Bismite

Formula: Bi₂O₃

Locality: Um Solimate, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Ali, M. A., Abdel Gawad, A. E., & Ghoneim, M. M. (2021). Geology and Mineral Chemistry of Uranium‐and Thorium‐bearing Minerals in Rare‐Metal (NYF) Pegmatites of Um Solimate, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Acta Geologica Sinica‐English Edition, 95(5), 1568-1582.

ⓘ Bismoclite

Formula: BiOCl

Locality: Um Solimate, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Locality: Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Helmy, Hassan M., Stumpfl, Eugen F., Kamel, Omar A. (1995) Platinum-group minerals from the metamorphosed Abu Swayel Cu-Ni-PGE deposit, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Economic Geology, 90 (8) 2350-2360 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.90.8.2350

ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn³⁺₂O₃

Localities:

Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Boltwoodite

Formula: (K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O

Localities:

Gabal Allouga, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Abu Thor area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Boulangerite

Formula: Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Brannerite

Formula: UTi₂O₆

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012

ⓘ 'Britholite Group'

Formula: (REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X

Locality: Um Ballad mining area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

El Monsef, M. A., Salem, I., Slobodník, M., & Ragab, A. (2018). Fluid evolution of Au-Cu zones in Um Balad area, North Eastern Desert of Egypt: Implications from mineral chemistry and fluid inclusions. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 143, 321-338.

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

Localities:

Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt ? (more information)

ⓘ Bunsenite

Formula: NiO

Localities:

Wadi Daghbag, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Burkeite

Formula: Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂

Localities:

Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
El-Gaâr Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Zug Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
El-Hamra Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
El-Fazda Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Calaverite

Formula: AuTe₂

Localities:

El Sid Mine, Qift area, Qena Governorate, Egypt
Gidami deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 66 localities in this region.

ⓘ Calcite var. Cave Onyx

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

Mason, Anita (1976) The World of Rocks and Minerals. Larousse & Co., Inc., New York.

ⓘ 'Calcite Group'

Formula: ACO₃

Locality: Kurdeman gold prospect, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

El-Makky, A.M.

Khalil, K.I.

Ibrahim, I.M. (2012): Hydrothermal wall rock alteration at Kurdeman gold mine area, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 189, 75-95.

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'

Formula: A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'

Formula: A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cancrinite

Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Dib Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Nigrub El Fogani Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Kahfa Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite

Formula: (UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Mahmoud, S. A. E. A., & Williams-Jones, A. E. (2018). Mineralogy and geochemistry studies on the Nusab El Balgum granitic batches, South Western Desert, Egypt. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11(18), 1-24.

ⓘ Carnallite

Formula: KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O

Locality: Abu Durba Hot Springs, Abu Durba Intrusion, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

BORCHERT, M. 1969 - Principles of Oceanic Salt Deposition and Metamorphism. Geol. Soc. of America, Bull., Vol. 80, (801-864)

Harrell JA, Lewan MD. 2002. Sources of mummy bitumen in ancient Egypt and Palestine. Archaeometry 44, 285–293.

A. ISSAR , E. ROSENTHAL , Y. ECKSTEIN & R. BOGOCH (1971) FORMATION WATERS, HOT SPRINGS AND MINERALIZATION PHENOMENA ALONG THE EASTERN SHORE OF THE GULF OF SUEZ, International Association of Scientific Hydrology. Bulletin, 16:3, 25-44.

ⓘ Carnotite

Formula: K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cassiterite var. Tantalum-bearing cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Locality: Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Alekseev, Viktor I., Alekseev, Ivan V. (2023) The Presence of Wodginite in Lithium–Fluorine Granites as an Indicator of Tantalum and Tin Mineralization: A Study of Abu Dabbab and Nuweibi Massifs (Egypt) Minerals, 13 (11) doi:10.3390/min13111447

ⓘ Celestine

Formula: SrSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)

Formula: (Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃

Locality: El-Sibai shear zone, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

References:

Mohamed, A. (2013). Mineral chemistry and genesis of Zr, Th, U, Nb, Pb, P, Ce and F enriched peralkaline granites of El-Sibai shear zone, central Eastern Desert, Egypt.

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Localities:

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Sid Mine, Qift area, Qena Governorate, Egypt
Gidami deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Cervelleite

Formula: Ag₄TeS

Localities:

Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gidami deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Chabazite'

Locality: Wadi Tarr, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Azer, M. K., Stern, R. J., & Kimura, J. I. (2010). Origin of a Late Neoproterozoic (605±13 Ma) intrusive carbonate–albitite complex in Southern Sinai, Egypt. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 99(2), 245-267.

ⓘ Chalcanthite

Formula: CuSO₄ · 5H₂O

Localities:

Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Darhib Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chalconatronite (TL)

Formula: Na₂Cu(CO₃)₂ · 3H₂O

Type Locality:

Description: As greenish-blue incrustations on ancient bronce basket from Egypt.

References:

Science (1955) 122, 75-76

ⓘ Chalcophanite

Formula: ZnMn⁴⁺₃O₇ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Allouga, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 59 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
Atud mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈

Locality: Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Changbaiite

Formula: PbNb₂O₆

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Cheralite

Formula: CaTh(PO₄)₂

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Sul Hamed, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)

Formula: Y(AsO₄)

Locality: Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Mahdy, Nasser Mourad; Ondrejka, Martin; Bačík, Peter; Biagioni, Cristian; Sejkora, Jiří; Uher, Pavel; Števko, Martin; Förster, Hans-Jürgen; Mikuš, Tomáš (2025) Marsaalamite–(Y), Y(MoO4)OH, a new molybdate mineral from the Um Safi area, Marsa Alam District, Central Eastern Desert of Egypt. Mineralogical Magazine, 89 (3). 443-453 doi:10.1180/mgm.2024.103

ⓘ Chlorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl

Localities:

South Gabel Um Monqul, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Al Kharaza, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Nakhla Martian meteorite, Nakhla, Abu Hommos, Beheira Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 77 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chromite var. Aluminian Chromite

Formula: Fe(Cr,Al)₂O₄

Locality: El Bola mafic–ultramafic intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Cr,Fe³⁺)₂O₄

Locality: Kab Amiri, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Kharbish, S. (2020). Mineral chemistry, geochemistry, Raman spectroscopy and geotectonic significance of Neoproterozoic ophiolitic peridotites and pyroxenites from Kab Amiri district, central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Frontiers in Scientific Research and Technology.

ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄

Locality: Barramiya, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdel‐Karim, A. A. M., & El‐Shafei, S. A. (2018). Mineralogy and chemical aspects of some ophiolitic metaultramafics, central Eastern Desert, Egypt: Evidences from chromites, sulphides and gangues. Geological Journal, 53(2), 580-599.

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chrysotile

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Clarkeite

Formula: (Na,Ca,Pb)(UO₂)O(OH) · 0-1H₂O

Localities:

Abu Thor area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Allouga, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Clausthalite

Formula: PbSe

Locality: Bore Hole #5, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Clay minerals'

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samra-Um Bakra shear zone, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Clinobehoite

Formula: Be(OH)₂

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite

Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

Wadi Sodmein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Bakriyah Ring Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Penninite

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

Dahanib intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Daghbag, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

Wadi Sodmein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
South Gabel Um Monqul, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Garayat mine (Umm Garaiart), Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Bakriyah Ring Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Al Kharaza, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite

Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Semna, Bir Semna, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
South Gabel Um Monqul, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Garayat mine (Umm Garaiart), Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Al Kharaza, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite

Formula: (Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈

Localities:

Wadi Semna, Bir Semna, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Leucogranite, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Clinoenstatite

Formula: MgSiO₃

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L. et al., (1975) Mineralogy, petrology and chemistry of the Isna (C3) meteorite. Meteoritics 10 (2): 121-131. (Jun 1975)

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cochromite

Formula: CoCr₂O₄

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Coesite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Gian Paolo Sighinolfi, Chiara Elmi, Romano Serra, and Gabriele Contini (2014): High density silica phases as evidence of small-scale hypervelocity impacts: the Gebel Kamil Crater (Egypt). Periodico di Mineralogia 83, 299-312.

ⓘ Coffinite

Formula: U(SiO₄) · nH₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)

Formula: Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Columbite Group'

Localities:

Wadi El-Tuleia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆

Localities:

Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dabbab Ta-Sn deposit, Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Bakriyah Ring Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Ras Baroud, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Columbite-Tantalite'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Copper Stain'

Localities:

Gabal Allouga, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Hamash Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Localities:

St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Coronadite

Formula: Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆

Localities:

Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Corrensite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O

Locality: Hafafit vermiculite deposit, Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Harraz, H. Z.

Hamdy, M. M. (2010) Interstratified vermiculite-mica in the gneiss-metapelite-serpentinite rocks at Hafafit area, Southern Eastern Desert, Egypt: From metasomatism to weathering. Journal of African Earth Sciences: 58(2): 305-320.

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Locality: Homrit Akarem intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Azer, Mokhles K.; Surour, Adel A.; Moussa, Hilmy E.; Maurice, Ayman E.; Sami, Mabrouk; Abou El Maaty, Moustafa A.; Akarish, Adel I. M.; Heikal, Mohamed Th. S.; Elnazer, Ahmed A.; Elsagheer, Mustafa A.; et al. (2025) Homrit Akarem Post-Collisional Intrusion, Southeastern Desert, Egypt: Petrogenesis of Greisen Formed in a Cupola Structure and Enrichment in Strategic Minerals. Geosciences, 15 (6). doi:10.3390/geosciences15060200

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cristobalite

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Cryptomelane

Formula: K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆

Localities:

Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Cubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Localities:

Abu Dahr, Bir Bitan, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Genina Gharbia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Dahanib intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Cummingtonite

Formula: ◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities:

Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Zeriq I deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Ballad mining area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Samra-Um Bakra shear zone, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Curite

Formula: Pb₃(H₂O)₂[(UO₂)₄O₄(OH)₃]₂

Locality: Dara-Um Swassi, Northeastern Desert, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Shalaby, M., Osman, A., Ali, M., Ahamed, F., & Ali, B. (2002). Radioactive Mineralization in Pegmatites, of Dara-Um Swassi, Area North Eastern Desert, Egypt. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Earth Sciences, 50(1), 51-66.

ⓘ Danbaite

Formula: CuZn₂

Locality: Wadi Daghbag, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hamdy, MM; Aly, GA (2011) Preliminary results of a first record of gold and uranium in marble from Central Eastern Desert, Egypt: a witness for (syn-and post-?) metamorphic mineralization in metasediments. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 4 (1). 25-43

ⓘ Daubréelite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂S₄

Locality: Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

tin.er.usgs.gov (2010) http://tin.er.usgs.gov/meteor/metbull.php?code=52031

ⓘ 'Davidite'

Locality: Wadi Akhdar area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

52(2):7-23

El Akeed, I. A. (2014) Uranium Mineralization and Rare Metals Associating Shear Zone in the Younger Granites at Wadi Akhdar Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Egy. J. Pure & Appl. Sci.

ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈

Locality: Wadi Akhdar area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

52(2):7-23

El Akeed, I. A. (2014) Uranium Mineralization and Rare Metals Associating Shear Zone in the Younger Granites at Wadi Akhdar Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Egy. J. Pure & Appl. Sci.

ⓘ Davyne

Formula: (Na,K)₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(Cl₂,SO₄)₂

Locality: St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Bonaccorsi, E., Merlino, S., Pasero, M.(1991) Davyne from Zabargad (St. John's) Island: peculiar chemical and structural features. Acta Vulcanologica, 2: 55-63.

ⓘ Descloizite

Formula: PbZn(VO₄)(OH)

Locality: Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Desert Rose'

Locality: Ain Umm Dabadib, Kharga Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

"Mario Lazzerini Denchi" Collection

ⓘ Diamond

Formula: C

Locality: Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Belyanin, G. A., Kramers, J. D., Andreoli, M. A., Greco, F., Gucsik, A., Makhubela, T. V., ... & Wiedenbeck, M. (2017). Petrography of the carbonaceous, diamond-bearing stone “Hypatia” from southwest Egypt: A contribution to the debate on its origin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Localities:

Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um El Tuyor Mine (Umm Tuyur), Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Dungash Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Hamash Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.

ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite

Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Abu Marawat deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Bir Semna, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um El Tuyor Mine (Umm Tuyur), Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Duftite

Formula: PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)

Locality: Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Ecandrewsite

Formula: ZnTiO₃

Locality: Gidami deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Zoheir, B., McAleer, R., Steele-MacInnis, M., Zeh, A., Bain, W., & Poulette, S. (2022). Vein-type gold formation during late extensional collapse of the Eastern Desert, Egypt: the Gidami deposit. Mineralium Deposita, 1-26.

ⓘ Edenite

Formula: NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Dahanib intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi El-Zarka, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Um Huitate, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Elpidite

Formula: Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O

Locality: Gharib granite, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Stern, R. J., & Hedge, C. E. (1985). Geochronologic and isotopic constraints on late Precambrian crustal evolution in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. American Journal of Science, 285(2), 97-127. https://ecs.utdallas.edu/~rjstern/pdfs/AJS_Stern_and_Hedge85.pdf

ABDEL-RAHMAN, A. F. (1987). Crystallization of amphiboles in the plutonic complexes of northeastern Egypt: implications for magma evolution. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie. Abhandlungen, 157(3), 319-335.

Abdel-Rahman, A. F. M., & Doig, R. (1987). The Rb-Sr geochronological evolution of the Ras Gharib segment of the northern Nubian Shield. Journal of the Geological Society, 144(4), 577-586. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.144.4.0577

Abdel-Rahman, A. F. M., & Martin, R. F. (1990). The Mount Gharib A-type granite, Nubian Shield: petrogenesis and role of metasomatism at the source. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 104(2), 173-183. doi.org/10.1007/BF00306441

ⓘ Elramlyite-(Ce) (TL)

Formula: (◻_0.67Ce_0.33)Th₂(PO₄)₂F₃

Type Locality:

References:

Mahdy, N.M., Ondrejka, M., Biagioni, C., Perchiazzi, N., Bačík, P., Sejkora, J., Uher, P., Škoda, R., Förster, H.-J., Števko, M., Mikuš, T. and Rybárik, M. (2026) Elramlyite-(Ce), IMA 2025-057. CNMNC Newsletter 89, Mineralogical Magazine, 90, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2026.101

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region.

ⓘ Epsomite

Formula: MgSO₄ · 7H₂O

Localities:

Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Abu Durba Hot Springs, Abu Durba Intrusion, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Eucryptite

Formula: LiAlSiO₄

Locality: Pegmatite province, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Eudialyte

Formula: Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂

Locality: Nigrub El Fogani Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

El Ramly, M. F., Budanov, V. I., Armanious, L. K., & Dereniuk, N. E. (1969). The three ring complexes of Gabal El Kahfa, GabalNigrub El Fogani and Gabal El Naga, south Eastern Desert of Egypt. Geol. Surv. Egypt, paper, (52), 39.

HUSSEIN, A.A. & HASSAN, M.A. (1973). FURTHER CONTRIBUTION TO GEOLOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF SOME EGYPTIAN RING COMPLEXES. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 3, 167-175.

Omar, G.I., Kohn, B.P., Lutz, T.M., Faul, H. (1987) The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 83 (1) 94-108 doi:10.1016/0012-821x(87)90054-9

Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8

ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆

Localities:

El-Baroud granitic intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Dara-Um Swassi, Northeastern Desert, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Kadabora-Abu Dob alkali-feldspar granite, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Gattar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Fayalite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂(SiO₄)

Localities:

Bir Um Hibal Complex, Aswan Governorate, Egypt
Nakhla Martian meteorite, Nakhla, Abu Hommos, Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 59 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Antiperthite'

Localities:

Nikeiba, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Erediya pegmatites, El Erediya area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Homret El Gergab, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Sul Hamed, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Rus Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'

Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ferberite

Formula: FeWO₄

Locality: Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Fergusonite'

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)

Formula: YNbO₄

Localities:

El-Baroud granitic intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal El-Ineigi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Ferrihydrite

Formula: Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂

Localities:

Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Nakhla Martian meteorite, Nakhla, Abu Hommos, Beheira Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Ferritchromit'

Localities:

Wadi Sodmein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Semna, Bir Semna, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Um Halham, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Ferro-edenite

Formula: NaCa₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Wadi Dib Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Frisch, W., Abdel-Rahman, A. M. (1999) Petrogenesis of the Wadi Dib alkaline ring complex, Eastern Desert of Egypt. Mineralogy and Petrology, 65 (3). 249-275

ⓘ Ferro-richterite

Formula: Na(CaNa)Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

El Bakriyah Ring Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gharib granite, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Ferroselite

Formula: FeSe₂

Locality: Bore Hole #5, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Ferrotitanowodginite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiTa₂O₈

Locality: Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Mona Kabesh, Asran M. Asran and Ezzat Abdel Rahman (2012) Mineral chemistry of banded migmatites from Hafafit and Feiran areas, Egypt. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 1866-7511:1-13

ⓘ Ferrowodginite

Formula: Fe²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈

Locality: Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)

Formula: CeF₃

Locality: Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)

Localities:

Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Eastern Paleochannel, Gebel El Hefhuf, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite

Formula: (Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities: Reported from at least 52 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite

Formula: (Ca_1-xY_x)F_2+x where 0.05 < x < 0.3

Localities:

Dara-Um Swassi, Northeastern Desert, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Pegmatite province, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Fluorophlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂

Localities:

Leucogranite, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Sul Hamed, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

Habit: The crystals are elongated along the a-axis so that the brachy pinacoid b(010), which is markedly striated vertically to the c-axis, forms the largest face

Colour: yellowish green to grass green

Description: Composition of gem peridot is Fo92Fa8.

✪ Forsterite var. Peridot

Formula: Mg₂SiO₄

Locality: St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Gübelin, E., Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel (in Dutch).

Betts, John (n.d.) John Betts website listing.

ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Froodite

Formula: α-PdBi₂

Locality: Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Furutobeite

Formula: (Cu,Ag)₆PbS₄

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Gadolinite'

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ 'Gagarinite'

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 55 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Garnierite'

Locality: Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Gaylussite

Formula: Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O

Localities:

Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Ruzounia Lake (Razunia Lake), Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Umm Risha Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
El-Hamra Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Geffroyite

Formula: (Cu,Fe,Ag)₉(Se,S)₈

Locality: Um Ballad mining area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Gehlenite

Formula: Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L. et al., (1975) Mineralogy, petrology and chemistry of the Isna (C3) meteorite. Meteoritics 10 (2): 121-131. (Jun 1975)

ⓘ Gersdorffite

Formula: NiAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Geversite

Formula: PtSb₂

Locality: Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Gibbsite

Formula: Al(OH)₃

Localities:

Abu Zarab paleokarst, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Allouga, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Abu Thor area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Gittinsite

Formula: CaZrSi₂O₇

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Glass'

Locality: El Gezira Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.

El Reedy, M. W., & El Sokkary, A. A. (1982). Contribution to the geochemistry of some ring complexes in the South-Eastern Desert, Egypt. Acta Geological Academiae Sientiarum Hangaricas, 25(3–4), 349-354.

ⓘ 'Glauconite'

Formula: K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

Gebel Qulu El Sabaya, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Godlevskite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)₉S₈

Locality: El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Zoheir, B. (2011). Transpressional zones in ophiolitic mélange terranes: potential exploration targets for gold in the South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 111(1), 23-38.

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 52 localities in this region.

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Um Zeriq I deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Shalal deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Matulla, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt ? (more information)

ⓘ 'Gummite'

Localities:

Bore Hole #5, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Atshan mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Gummite var. Yttrogummite'

Locality: Bore Hole #5, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Halloysite

Formula: Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)

Locality: El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

El-Habaak, Galal H., Askalany, Mohamed S., Farghaly, Mohamed G., Abdel-Haleem, Mahmoud S. (2016) Characterization and Exploitation of El-Gedida High-Mn Iron Ore, El-Bahariya Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 4 (4) 34-39 doi:10.11648/j.ajee.20160404.11

ⓘ Halotrichite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

References:

Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.

Clark, A. M. (1993) Hey's Mineral Index - Mineral Species, Varieties and Synonyms (3rd ed.). Natural History Museum.

ⓘ Halotrichite var. Masrite

Formula: (Fe,Mn,Co)Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 24H₂O

References:

Clark, A. M. (1993) Hey's Mineral Index - Mineral Species, Varieties and Synonyms (3rd ed.). Natural History Museum.

ⓘ Hastingsite

Formula: NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Wadi Dib Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Frisch, W., Abdel-Rahman, A. M. (1999) Petrogenesis of the Wadi Dib alkaline ring complex, Eastern Desert of Egypt. Mineralogy and Petrology, 65 (3). 249-275

ⓘ Hausmannite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Allouga, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Heazlewoodite

Formula: Ni₃S₂

Localities:

Dahanib intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Localities:

Um Zeriq I deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Shalal deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Dib Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 64 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hematite var. Martite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Abu Marawat deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Bir Semna, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Dara mines, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
South Gabel Um Monqul, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Al Kharaza, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hemimorphite

Formula: Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O

Localities:

Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Darhib Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El-Hoteib, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Herbertsmithite

Formula: Cu₃Zn(OH)₆Cl₂

Locality: Darhib Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

Localities:

Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite

Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄

Locality: St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Eur. J. Mineral. , 1993, 5, pp. 1039-1056.

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hexahydrite

Formula: Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)

Locality: Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hibonite

Formula: CaAl₁₂O₁₉

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Description: In CAIs [Calcium,Aluminium-rich inclusions]

References:

Russell, S. S., Greenwood, R. C., Fahey, A. J., Huss, G. R. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1994). An ion microprobe study of CAIs from CO3 meteorites. Meteoritics 29 (4): 525-526. (Jul 1994)

ⓘ Hollandite

Formula: Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆

Localities:

Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hollingworthite

Formula: (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS

Locality: Wadi El-Lawi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Ahmed, A. H., & Arai, S. (2003). Platinum-group elements mineralogy of Late Proterozoic podiform chromitites from the Eastern Desert of Egypt: a preliminary result. In Proceed. of 7th Biennial SGA Meeting, Athens, Greece. In: Eliopoulos, et al., Eds., Mineral Exploration and Sustainable Development, Millpress, Rotterdam (pp. 555-558).

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

ⓘ Horomanite

Formula: Fe₆Ni₃S₈

Localities:

Dahanib intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El-Baroud mafic intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Huntite

Formula: CaMg₃(CO₃)₄

Locality: Darhib Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Huttonite

Formula: ThSiO₄

Localities:

El-Sibai shear zone, Aswan Governorate, Egypt
Wadi El-Tuleia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Sul Hamed, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hübnerite

Formula: MnWO₄

Locality: Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Hydrobiotite

Formula: K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O

Locality: Hafafit vermiculite deposit, Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Harraz, H. Z.

Hamdy, M. M. 2010. Interstratified vermiculite-mica in the gneiss-metapelite-serpentinite rocks at Hafafit area, Southern Eastern Desert, Egypt: From metasomatism to weathering. Journal of African Earth Sciences, Volume 58, Issue 2, p. 305-320.

ⓘ 'Hydrophlogopite'

Locality: Hafafit vermiculite deposit, Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Harraz, H. Z.

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Hydrozincite

Formula: Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Richard de Nul collection

ⓘ 'Hypersthene'

Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO₃

Locality: Abu Dahr, Bir Bitan, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Zoheir, Basem, Holzheid, Astrid, Diab, Aliaa, Ragab, Azza, Deshesh, Fatma, Abdelnasser, Amr (2024) Recycling of Au during Serpentinization of Ultramafic Rocks: A Case Study from Neoproterozoic Forearc Ophiolites, Egypt. Minerals, 14 (9). doi:10.3390/min14090916

ⓘ Ianthinite

Formula: U⁴⁺(UO₂)₅O₇ · 10H₂O

Locality: Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hussein, H. A., & Bakhit, F. S. (1988). Uranium-Bearing Alkaline Volcanics of North Wadi Kariem and Surroundings, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mining Geology, 38(207), 39-48.

ⓘ 'Iddingsite'

Locality: Nakhla Martian meteorite, Nakhla, Abu Hommos, Beheira Governorate, Egypt

References:

Treiman, A.H. and Gooding, J.L. (1991) Iddingsite in the Nakhla meteorite: TEM study of mineralogy and texture of pre-terrestrial (Martian?) alterations. Meteoritics, 26, 402.

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 43 localities in this region.

ⓘ Irarsite

Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS

Locality: Wadi El-Lawi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Iriginite

Formula: (UO₂)Mo₂O₇ · 3H₂O

Locality: Abu Thor area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Bahr, Salama M.; Shata, Ahmed E.; El Mezayen, Ahmed M. El; Abd-Allah, Ali M.; Alshami, Abdalla S.; Arman, Hasan; Abdelghany, Osman; Ahmed, Alaa; Gad, Ahmed (2026) How Faults Shape Uranium and Polymetallic Mineralization: Evidence from the Paleozoic Succession of Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Minerals, 16 (4). doi:10.3390/min16040396

ⓘ 'Iron oxide'

Localities:

Um Zeriq II deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Ishikawaite

Formula: U⁴⁺Fe²⁺Nb₂O₈

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Nugrus, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'

Localities:

Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Desi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dabbab Ta-Sn deposit, Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Jacobsite

Formula: Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Abu Zarab paleokarst, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Nakhla Martian meteorite, Nakhla, Abu Hommos, Beheira Governorate, Egypt ? (more information)

ⓘ 'Jasper var. Egyptian Jasper'

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Egypt
Al Qahirah (Cairo), Cairo Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Jordisite

Formula: MoS₂

Locality: Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hussein, H. A., & Bakhit, F. S. (1988). Uranium-Bearing Alkaline Volcanics of North Wadi Kariem and Surroundings, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mining Geology, 38(207), 39-48.

ⓘ 'Joséite'

Formula: Bi₄TeS₂

Locality: Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Kaersutite ?

Formula: NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂

Locality: St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Eur. J. Mineral. , 1993, 5, pp. 1039-1056.

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 39 localities in this region.

ⓘ Kasolite

Formula: Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Katoite

Formula: Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃

Locality: Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities: Reported from at least 46 localities in this region.

ⓘ Khatyrkite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)Al₂

Locality: Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Fawzy, M. M., Abu El Ghar, M. S., Gaafar, I. M., El Shafey, A. M., Diab, M., & Hussein, A. W. (2022). Diit Quaternary Stream Sediments, Southern Coast of the Red Sea, Egypt: Potential Source of Ilmenite, Magnetite, Zircon, and Other Economic Heavy Minerals. Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, 39(2), 655-667.

ⓘ Krennerite

Formula: Au₃AgTe₈

Locality: El Sid Mine, Qift area, Qena Governorate, Egypt

References:

Osman, A.M., Pieczonka, J., and Piestrzyński, A. (2002) Relationships between gold and tellurides in the El Sid gold deposit, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mineralogia Polonica, 33(2), 15-26.

ⓘ Kyanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Khour Abalea, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Laforêtite

Formula: AgInS₂

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Langite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O

Locality: St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Natural History Museum Vienna collection(rock collection)

ⓘ Laurite

Formula: RuS₂

Locality: St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

El Aref, Mortada, Abd El-Rahman, Yasser, Zoheir, Basem, Surour, Adel, Helmy, Hassan M., Abdelnasser, Amr, Ahmed, Ahmed Hassan, El-Ahmadi Ibrahim, Mohamed (2020) Mineral Resources in Egypt (I): Metallic Ores. In The Geology of Egypt. Springer International Publishing. p.521-587. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-15265-9_14

ⓘ Lechatelierite

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Great Sand Sea, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt
Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Western Desert, Egypt
Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Lepidocrocite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Gattar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Lepidolite'

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Sul Hamed, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Ras Baroud, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Leucoxene'

Locality: Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Tarek, M. I., Halawa, A. A., Ali, K. G., & Gaafar, I. M. (2009) Preliminarily Study on the Occurrence of Black Sand Deposits of the Coastal Fan of Wadi Deiat, Red Sea, Southern Eastern Desert, Egypt. Sedimentology of Egypt. 17. 107-116.

ⓘ Liandratite

Formula: U(Nb,Ta)₂O₈

Localities:

El Atshan mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Akhdar area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Gattar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.

ⓘ Linarite

Formula: PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂

Locality: Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Lithiowodginite

Formula: LiTa₃O₈

Locality: Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Lizardite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Loparite

Formula: (Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆

Locality: Pegmatite province, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Lueshite

Formula: NaNbO₃

Locality: Pegmatite province, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Mackinawite

Formula: FeS

Localities:

Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Mafic minerals'

Locality: Helgate prospect (Hilgit deposit), Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Faisal, Mohamed; Yang, Xiaoyong; Zhang, Huishan; Amuda, Abdulgafar K.; Sun, Chao; Mustafa, Sara; Gul, Muhammad A. (2022) Mineralization styles, alteration mineralogy, and sulfur isotope geochemistry of volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits in the Shadli Metavolcanics Belt, South Eastern Desert, Egypt: Metallogenic implications. Ore Geology Reviews, 140. 104402 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104402

ⓘ Magnesiochromite

Formula: MgCr₂O₄

Locality: Wadi Sodmein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdelfadil, Khaled M., Asran, Asran M., Rehman, Hafiz U., Sami, Mabrouk, Ahmed, Alaa, Sanislav, Ioan V., Fnais, Mohammed S., Mogahed, Moustafa M. (2024) The Evolution of Neoproterozoic Mantle Peridotites Beneath the Arabian–Nubian Shield: Evidence from Wadi Sodmein Serpentinites, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Minerals, 14 (11). doi:10.3390/min14111157

ⓘ Magnesio-ferri-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)[(Si₇Al)O₂₂](OH)₂

Locality: Leucogranite, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Elsagheer, Mustafa A.; Moussa, Hilmy E.; Maurice, Ayman E.; Asimow, Paul D.; Wilner, Oliver D.; Taha, Maysa M. N.; Surour, Adel A.; Azer, Mokhles K. (2026) Discovery of Waimirite-(Y) in Egypt: Insights into REE Mineralization in Neoproterozoic Granite and Metasediments, Wadi Abu Rusheid, Eastern Desert. Geosciences, 16 (3). doi:10.3390/geosciences16030122

ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Magnesite

Formula: MgCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)CO₃

Localities:

Wadi Tarr, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Tarr Complex, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 70 localities in this region.

ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'

Localities:

White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Sul Hamed, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

ⓘ Manjiroite

Formula: Na(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆

Localities:

Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Marsaalamite-(Y) (TL)

Formula: Y(MoO₄)(OH)

Type Locality:

References:

Mahdy, N. M, Ondrejka, M., Bačík, P., Biagioni, C., Sejkora, J., Uher, P., Števko, M., Förster, H.-J., Mikuš, T. (2024) Marsaalamite-(Y), IMA 2024-050, in IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 82. European Journal of Mineralogy, 36 (6). 1005-1010 doi:10.5194/ejm-36-1005-2024

ⓘ Masuyite

Formula: Pb(UO₂)₃O₃(OH)₂ · 3H₂O

Locality: Um Guruf, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

B.H. Ali, M.G. El-Feky, M.A. Ali and E.K. Abu Zeid, (2008) Mineralogical and Fluid Inclusions Studies on the Mineralized Bostonite Dykes at UM Guruf Area, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 1: 158-167.

ⓘ Mckinstryite

Formula: Ag_5-xCu_3+xS₄

Localities:

Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Melonite

Formula: NiTe₂

Localities:

Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Genina Gharbia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Melonite var. Palladium-bearing Melonite

Formula: (Ni,Pd)Te₂

Locality: Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Helmy, Hassan M., Mogessie, Aberra (2001) Gabbro Akarem, Eastern Desert, Egypt: Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization in a concentrically zoned mafic-ultramafic complex. Mineralium Deposita, 36 (1) 58-71 doi:10.1007/s001260050286

ⓘ Merenskyite

Formula: PdTe₂

Localities:

Genina Gharbia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Meta-autunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O

Localities:

Gabal El Sela, Abu Ramad, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Bore Hole #5, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samra-Um Bakra shear zone, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Metanatroautunite

Formula: Na(UO₂)(PO₄)(H₂O)₃

Locality: Gabal El Sela, Abu Ramad, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Ehab K. Abu Zeid (2020): Autunite-Group Minerals and Their Paragenesis from the Sheared Granite of Gabal El Sela, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Open Journal of Geology 10, 703-725.

ⓘ Miargyrite

Formula: AgSbS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Mueilha mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Guruf, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Michenerite

Formula: PdBiTe

Localities:

Genina Gharbia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 33 localities in this region.

ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dabbab Ta-Sn deposit, Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Ara area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Mueilha granite, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Microlite Group'

Formula: A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-n

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Microperthite'

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Millerite

Formula: NiS

Localities:

Abu Dahr, Bir Bitan, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Mimetite

Formula: Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Mirabilite

Formula: Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O

Locality: Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt

References:

Marchesini, M., Barresi, A. (2009) I minerali di Wadi natrun, Deserto Occidentale, Egitto, Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/2009, 228-258.

Marchesini, Marco, Barresi, Antonello (2019) The Wadi Natrun evaporite deposits, Western Desert, Buhayra Governorate, Egypt. The Mineralogical Record, 50 (6) 723-748

ⓘ Modderite

Formula: CoAs

Locality: Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Helmy, H. M., Morad, A. E., & Rahman, H. B. A. (2021). Um Zariq formation, southeast sinai, Egypt: A new record of the Sturtian Snowball Earth event in the Arabian Nubian Shield. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 173, 104048.

ⓘ Mogánite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Petrified Forest, East Cairo, Al Qahirah (Cairo), Cairo Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hassan, K.M. (2014): The fossil wood of East Cairo, Egypt: A mineralogical view. Mineralogia: 45(1-2), 47-57

ⓘ Moissanite

Formula: SiC

Localities:

Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Description: NaCl-bearing SiC, as inclusions in "Libyan desert glass".

ⓘ Moluranite

Formula: H₄U⁴⁺(UO₂)₃(MoO₄)₇ · 18H₂O

Localities:

Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.

ⓘ Moncheite

Formula: Pt(Te,Bi)₂

Locality: St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Montebrasite

Formula: LiAl(PO₄)(OH)

Locality: Pegmatite province, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Mottramite

Formula: PbCu(VO₄)(OH)

Localities:

Darhib Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Mullite

Formula: Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x

Locality: Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 82 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite

Formula: K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Haimur mine, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Barramiya, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Kabu emerald mine, Gebel Um Kabu, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

Wadi Dara mines, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Ballad mining area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Pegmatite province, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite

Formula: K(Al,Cr)₂(Al,Si)₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Barramiya, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite

Formula: KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Dungash Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal El-Ineigi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 49 localities in this region.

ⓘ Nagyágite

Formula: [Pb₃(Pb,Sb)₃S₆](Au,Te)₃

Locality: El Sid Mine, Qift area, Qena Governorate, Egypt

References:

Osman, A.M., Pieczonka, J., and Piestrzyński, A. (2002) Relationships between gold and tellurides in the El Sid gold deposit, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mineralogia Polonica, 33(2), 15-26.

ⓘ Nahcolite

Formula: NaHCO₃

Localities:

Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Umm Risha Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
El-Beida Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Zug Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Native Aluminium

Formula: Al

Locality: Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Localities:

Hanglaliya, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Solimate, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Gattar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Native Chromium

Formula: Cr

Locality: Wadi Semna, Bir Semna, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Azer, M. K., & Stern, R. J. (2007). Neoproterozoic (835–720 Ma) serpentinites in the Eastern Desert, Egypt: fragments of forearc mantle. The Journal of Geology, 115(4), 457-472.

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities:

Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Um Samra-Um Bakra shear zone, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 51 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Localities:

Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Minqar Abd el Nabi meteorite, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Localities:

Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Minqar Abd el Nabi meteorite, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Native Nickel

Formula: Ni

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Solimate, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samra-Um Bakra shear zone, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Native Platinum

Formula: Pt

Locality: St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Localities:

Ras Gemsa, Al Bahr al Ahmar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Durba Hot Springs, Abu Durba Intrusion, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Atud mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Description: Occurs in cavities in anhydritic dolomite.

ⓘ Native Tellurium

Formula: Te

Locality: Genina Gharbia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Helmy, Hassan M. (2005) Melonite group minerals and other tellurides from three Cu–Ni–PGE prospects, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Ore Geology Reviews, 26 (3). doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.04.001

ⓘ Natroboltwoodite

Formula: Na(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · H₂O

Locality: Abu Zarab paleokarst, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abd El-Moghny, Mohamed W.; Helal, Mohamed H.; Elshahat, Osama Ramzy; Abaza, Mohamed Mohamed Fahim; Gabr, Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed Ali; Fathy, Mohamed; Ayyad, Haitham M. (2026) Secondary Uranium Mineral Assemblages in Carboniferous Paleokarst Infill, Um Bogma Formation, the Southern Tethyan Margin: Implications for the Arabian–Nubian Shield in Mineralogical Characterization and Supergene Enrichment. Minerals, 16 (5). doi:10.3390/min16050558

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Locality: Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ Natron

Formula: Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O

Localities:

Zug Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
El-Fazda Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
~~Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt~~ (more information)

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

Description: In inclusions [Also, Cf. Methot et al.,(1974)

ⓘ Nickeline

Formula: NiAs

Locality: Genina Gharbia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Helmy, Hassan M. (2005) Melonite group minerals and other tellurides from three Cu–Ni–PGE prospects, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Ore Geology Reviews, 26 (3). doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.04.001

ⓘ Nickelphosphide

Formula: (Ni,Fe)₃P

Locality: Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Färber, Gunnar (n.d.) Personal Communication, Gunnar Färber Mineralien.

ⓘ Nimite

Formula: Ni₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Ibrahim, M. A. (2014). Uranium and REEs resources in South Eastern desert of Egypt (No. IAEA-TECDOC-CD--1739).

ⓘ Niocalite

Formula: (Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂

Locality: Mansouri Pluton, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.

Hashad, A. H., AH, H., & EL REEDY, M. W. M. (1979). Geochronology of the anorogenic alkalic rocks South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 81-101.

El-Ramly, M. F., & Hussein, A. A. (1982). The alkaline ring complexes of Egypt. Geol. Surv. Egypt, Paper, 63.

Aly, M. M., El Ramly, M. F., & Kabesh, M. L. (1983). Analyses of Egyptian rocks, igneous rocks, part I. The Geol. Survey of Egypt and Mining Authority, Cairo, paper, (66), 77-81.

ⓘ Nitratine

Formula: NaNO₃

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Nontronite

Formula: Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

S. Tosson et al. , Bull. Soc. Fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. , 1974, 97, pp. 27-39.

ⓘ Northupite

Formula: Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl

Localities:

Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Umm Risha Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
El-Hamra Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Olivine Group'

Formula: M₂SiO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
Nakhla Martian meteorite, Nakhla, Abu Hommos, Beheira Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Opal var. Opal-A

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Nakhla Martian meteorite, Nakhla, Abu Hommos, Beheira Governorate, Egypt

References:

Lee, M. R., MacLaren, I., Andersson, S. M. L., Kovács, A., Tomkinson, T., Mark, D. F., Smith, C. L. (2015) Opal-A in the Nakhla meteorite: A tracer of ephemeral liquid water in the Amazonian crust of Mars. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 50 (8) 1362-1377 doi:10.1111/maps.12471

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Paratacamite

Formula: Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂

Localities:

Abu Thor area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Samra-Um Bakra shear zone, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Parauranophane

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pargasite

Formula: NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

El Bola mafic–ultramafic intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Dahanib intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Parisite'

Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Igla Ahmr, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Parkerite

Formula: Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂

Locality: Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Petalite

Formula: LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)

Locality: Pegmatite province, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Petrified Wood'

Locality: Widan el Faras basalt quarries, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

Harrell J., Bown T. (1995) An Old Kingdom Basalt Quarry at Widan e-Faras and the Quarry Road to Lake Moeris. JARCE, 32, 71-91

ⓘ 'Petroleum'

Locality: Abu Durba Hot Springs, Abu Durba Intrusion, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

BORCHERT, M. 1969 - Principles of Oceanic Salt Deposition and Metamorphism. Geol. Soc. of America, Bull., Vol. 80, (801-864)

Harrell JA, Lewan MD. 2002. Sources of mummy bitumen in ancient Egypt and Palestine. Archaeometry 44, 285–293.

ⓘ 'Petroleum var. Bitumen'

Locality: Abu Durba Hot Springs, Abu Durba Intrusion, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

BORCHERT, M. 1969 - Principles of Oceanic Salt Deposition and Metamorphism. Geol. Soc. of America, Bull., Vol. 80, (801-864)

Harrell JA, Lewan MD. 2002. Sources of mummy bitumen in ancient Egypt and Palestine. Archaeometry 44, 285–293.

ⓘ Petscheckite

Formula: UFe(Nb,Ta)₂O₈

Locality: El Erediya area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Petzite

Formula: Ag₃AuTe₂

Locality: El Sid Mine, Qift area, Qena Governorate, Egypt

References:

Osman, A.M., Pieczonka, J., and Piestrzyński, A. (2002) Relationships between gold and tellurides in the El Sid gold deposit, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mineralogia Polonica, 33(2), 15-26.

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Phosphowalpurgite

Formula: (BiO)₄(UO₂)(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Abu Thor area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Phosphuranylite

Formula: KCa(H₃O)₃(UO₂)₇(PO₄)₄O₄ · 8H₂O

Locality: Abu Zarab paleokarst, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Phurcalite

Formula: Ca₂(UO₂)₃(PO₄)₂O₂ · 7H₂O

Localities:

Gabal El Sela, Abu Ramad, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samra-Um Bakra shear zone, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pickeringite

Formula: MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

Locality: Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pigeonite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Um Rus Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Nakhla Martian meteorite, Nakhla, Abu Hommos, Beheira Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pinakiolite ?

Formula: (Mg,Mn²⁺)₂Mn³⁺(BO₃)O₂

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Sallam, O. R. (2020). Origin of Mn-Fe Ore Bearing Radioactive Minerals at Um Bogma Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Nuclear Sciences Scientific Journal, 9(1), 79-102.

ⓘ Pirssonite

Formula: Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 57 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pollucite

Formula: (Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O

Locality: Pegmatite province, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Polylithionite

Formula: KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂

Localities:

Um Ara area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Leucogranite, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Potarite

Formula: PdHg

Locality: St John's Island, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Powellite

Formula: Ca(MoO₄)

Locality: Wadi el-Urf mines, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Klemm R., Klemm D. (2013) Gold Production Sites and Gold Mining in Ancient Egypt. In: Gold and Gold Mining in Ancient Egypt and Nubia. Natural Science in Archaeology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22508-6_5

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Um Zeriq I deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Shalal deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Proto-ferro-suenoite

Formula: ◻Mn²⁺₂(Fe²⁺₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Abu Ghalaga mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

El-Desoky, Hatem M., Ahmed M. Abdel-Rahman, Wael Fahmy, Ibrahim Khalifa, Salah A. Mohamed, Aref Shirazi, Ardeshir Hezarkhani, Adel Shirazy, and Amin Beiranvand Pour. (2023) "Ore Genesis of the Abu Ghalaga Ferro-Ilmenite Ore Associated with Neoproterozoic Massive-Type Gabbros, South-Eastern Desert of Egypt: Evidence from Texture and Mineral Chemistry" Minerals 13, no. 3: 307. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030307

ⓘ Pseudomalachite

Formula: Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄

Localities:

Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Ballad mining area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrargyrite

Formula: Ag₃SbS₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 83 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite

Formula: Fe(S,As)₂

Localities:

Dungash Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um El Tuyor Mine (Umm Tuyur), Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)S₂

Locality: Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)'

Formula: (Pb,Y,U,Ca)_2-xNb₂O₆(OH)

Locality: El-Sibai shear zone, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

References:

Mohamed, A. (2013). Mineral chemistry and genesis of Zr, Th, U, Nb, Pb, P, Ce and F enriched peralkaline granites of El-Sibai shear zone, central Eastern Desert, Egypt.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Erediya area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Solimate, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Gattar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'

Formula: A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n

Localities:

Bore Hole #5, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Atshan mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Igla Ahmr, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Pegmatite province, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)

Localities:

Bore Hole #5, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Igla Ahmr, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Pegmatite province, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Atshan mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pyrochroite

Formula: Mn(OH)₂

Localities:

Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Gabal El-Bakriya Pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrolusite var. Polianite

Formula: morphological variety

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Manganese Reserves and Resources of the World and its Industrial

ⓘ Pyrope

Formula: Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Wadi Daghbag, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyroxmangite

Formula: Mn²⁺SiO₃

Locality: Gabal El-Bakriya Pegmatites, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Fathy, Danial M.; Abanumay, Faris A.; Ali, Shehata; Farahat, Esam S.; Bekker, Andrey; Azer, Mokhles K. (2025) An Occurrence of Pyroxmangite in the NYF Granitic Pegmatite of the Gabal El-Bakriya Intrusion, Arabian–Nubian Shield. Minerals, 15 (10). doi:10.3390/min15101027

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities: Reported from at least 33 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₇S₈

Locality: Abu Dahr, Bir Bitan, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 152 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Saint Catherine, Mount Sinai, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Takehiro Touge

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Wadi el-Hudi, Aswan Governorate, Egypt
Abu Diyeiba quarry, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Stela Ridge, Tushka, Aswan Governorate, Egypt ? (more information)

Description: Distinctive solid and liquid inclusions. In veinlets less than 10cm wide

ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Stela Ridge, Tushka, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

References:

Harrell, J.A. and Bloxam, E.G. (2004) Stela Ridge Carnelian Mine, Nubian Desert. Fifty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the American Research Center in Egypt, Tucson, AZ. Program and Abstracts: 52.

Harrell, James A., Sidebotham, Steven E., Bagnall, Roger S., Marchand, Sylvie, Gates, Jennifer E., and Rivard, Jean-Louis (2006) The Ptolemaic to Early Roman Amethyst Quarry at Abu Diyeiba in Egypt’s Eastern Desert. Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale (BIFAO), 106, 127-162.

Gilg, H.A. (2012) Ancient Gems: Egyptian Amethyst. In: Amethyst: Uncommon Vintage. ExtraLapis No. 16 Lithographie Monograph. Denver, 22-25.

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Atud mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Zaki Khedr, Mohamed; Ghoneim, Mohamed H.; Hagag, Weal; Hauzenberger, Christoph; Tamura, Akihiro; Ichiyama, Yuji; Takazawa, Eiichi; Kahal, Ali Y.; Abdelrahman, Kamal; Zamzam, Sara; et al. (2024) Petrogenesis and tectonic evolution of mineralized mafic intrusions in the Eastern Desert of Egypt: Implications for gold–sulfide genesis. Ore Geology Reviews, 173. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106273

ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Rapidcreekite

Formula: Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Reidite

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Aaron J. Cavosie

Cavosie, Aaron J., Koeberl, Christian (2019) Overestimation of threat from 100 Mt–class airbursts? High-pressure evidence from zircon in Libyan Desert Glass. Geology, 47 (7) 609-612 doi:10.1130/g45974.1

ⓘ Renardite

Formula: Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O

Locality: El Erediya area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Localities:

Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

Locality: Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Shalaby, Ibrahim M., Stumpfl, Eugen, Helmy, Hassan M., El Mahallawi, Mahmoud M., Kamel, Omar A. (2004) Silver and silver-bearing minerals at the Um Samiuki volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mineralium Deposita, 39 (5) 608-621 doi:10.1007/s00126-004-0427-y

ⓘ 'Rhombohedral Carbonate'

Formula: (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃

Localities:

Mansouri Pluton, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Kahfa Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Rinmanite ?

Formula: Zn₂Sb₂Mg₂Fe₄O₁₄(OH)₂

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Sallam, O. R. (2020). Origin of Mn-Fe Ore Bearing Radioactive Minerals at Um Bogma Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Nuclear Sciences Scientific Journal, 9(1), 79-102.

ⓘ Romanèchite

Formula: (Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀

Localities:

Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Ronneburgite ?

Formula: K₂MnV₄O₁₂

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Sallam, O. R. (2020). Origin of Mn-Fe Ore Bearing Radioactive Minerals at Um Bogma Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Nuclear Sciences Scientific Journal, 9(1), 79-102.

ⓘ Rosasite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Darhib Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Rutherfordine

Formula: (UO₂)CO₃

Locality: El Atshan mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

El-Naby, H. H. A. (2009). Role of geochemical alteration on the formation of secondary Zr-and U-bearing minerals in El Atshan trachyte, central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 104(1), 37-51.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 45 localities in this region.

ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile

Formula: (Ti,Nb)O₂

Localities:

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Samaniite

Formula: Cu₂Fe₅Ni₂S₈

Locality: Dahanib intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)

Formula: YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Sampleite

Formula: NaCaCu₅(PO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O

Locality: Mit Rahina (Memphis; Ruhaynah; Mitrahineh; Noph), Al Jizah (Giza), Giza Governorate, Egypt

Description: Occurs on copper alloy objects (anthropogenic origin).

References:

Fabrizi, Maria, Ganiaris, Helen, Tarling, Stephen, Scott, David A. (1989) The occurrence of sampleite, a complex copper phosphate, as a corrosion product on copper alloy objects from Memphis, Egypt. Studies in Conservation, 34 (1). 45-51 doi:10.1179/sic.1989.34.1.45

ⓘ Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Saponite

Formula: Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Nakhla Martian meteorite, Nakhla, Abu Hommos, Beheira Governorate, Egypt

References:

Treiman, A.H. and Gooding, J.L. (1991) Iddingsite in the Nakhla meteorite: TEM study of mineralogy and texture of pre-terrestrial (Martian?) alterations. Meteoritics, 26, 402.

ⓘ 'Saussurite'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Sayrite ?

Formula: Pb₂(UO₂)₅O₆(OH)₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Sallam, O. R. (2020). Origin of Mn-Fe Ore Bearing Radioactive Minerals at Um Bogma Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Nuclear Sciences Scientific Journal, 9(1), 79-102.

ⓘ 'Scapolite'

Locality: Wadi Belih, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Mouhareb, R. S. (2017). Petrographical and mineralogical studies of Hammamat sediments and Gattarian granite along Wadi Belih, north Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, 19(1), 63-70.

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Locality: Um Ballad mining area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Schoepite

Formula: (UO₂)₈O₂(OH)₁₂ · 12H₂O

Localities:

El Atshan mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: Homrit Akarem intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Schreibersite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₃P

Locality: Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

tin.er.usgs.gov (2010) http://tin.er.usgs.gov/meteor/metbull.php?code=52031

ⓘ Schröckingerite

Formula: NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O

Localities:

El Atshan mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Belih, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Searlesite ?

Formula: Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)

Locality: Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt

References:

Marchesini, M., Barresi, A. (2009) I minerali di Wadi natrun, Deserto Occidentale, Egitto, Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/2009, 228-258.

Marchesini, Marco, Barresi, Antonello (2019) The Wadi Natrun evaporite deposits, Western Desert, Buhayra Governorate, Egypt. The Mineralogical Record, 50 (6) 723-748

ⓘ Sedovite

Formula: U(MoO₄)₂

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn

Localities:

Abu Dahr, Bir Bitan, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Sodmein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Semna, Bir Semna, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Barramiya, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Kab Amiri, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Egat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Nakhla Martian meteorite, Nakhla, Abu Hommos, Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Siderophyllite

Formula: KFe²⁺₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Eastern Desert, Egypt
Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Kadabora-Abu Dob alkali-feldspar granite, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabal El-Ineigi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Leucogranite, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series'

Localities:

Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Wadi El-Tuleia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Sklodowskite

Formula: Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O

Localities:

Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Thor area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Nakhla Martian meteorite, Nakhla, Abu Hommos, Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Hafafit vermiculite deposit, Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Localities:

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El-Hoteib, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

Localities:

Wadi Dib Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Soddyite

Formula: (UO₂)₂SiO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Abu Zarab paleokarst, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
El Atshan mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole'

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Sodic plagioclase'

Localities:

Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Sperrylite

Formula: PtAs₂

Locality: Wadi El-Lawi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 42 localities in this region.

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Spinel Subgroup'

Formula: A²⁺D³⁺₂O₄

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Spodumene

Formula: LiAlSi₂O₆

Locality: Pegmatite province, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Staurolite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Stephanite

Formula: Ag₅SbS₄

Localities:

Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(SiO₄)

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Stibiotantalite

Formula: Sb³⁺TaO₄

Locality: Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Helba, H., Trumbull, R. B., Morteani, G., Khalil, S. O., Arslan, A. (1997) Geochemical and petrographic studies of Ta mineralization in the Nuweibi albite granite complex, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mineralium Deposita, 32 (2) 164-179 doi:10.1007/s001260050082

ⓘ Stishovite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Strontianite

Formula: SrCO₃

Locality: Tarbtie South Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.

Aly, M. M., El Ramly, M. F., & Kabesh, M. L. (1983). Analyses of Egyptian rocks, igneous rocks, part I. The Geol. Survey of Egypt and Mining Authority, Cairo, paper, (66), 77-81.

Khalil, M. M., & El Ramly, M. F. (1991). On the occurrence of uranium bearing mineral in carbonatites in the vicinity of Tarbtie South Ring Complex. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 17, 127-136.

ⓘ Sudburyite

Formula: PdSb

Locality: Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Sylvanite

Formula: AgAuTe₄

Localities:

Genina Gharbia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Sid Mine, Qift area, Qena Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Sylvite

Formula: KCl

Locality: Wadi Daghbag, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Synchysite'

Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F

Locality: Emerald mines, Wadi Nugrus, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdel Gawad, Ahmed E., Antoaneta Ene, Sergey G. Skublov, Alexandra K. Gavrilchik, Mohamed A. Ali, Mohamed M. Ghoneim, and Aleksey V. Nastavkin. (2022) "Trace Element Geochemistry and Genesis of Beryl from Wadi Nugrus, South Eastern Desert, Egypt" Minerals 12, no. 2: 206. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12020206

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)

Localities:

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Minqar Abd el Nabi meteorite, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Tantalite'

Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆

Localities:

Um Naggat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dabbab Ta-Sn deposit, Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El Bakriyah Ring Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆

Localities:

ⓘ Tantalowodginite

Formula: (Mn²⁺_0.5◻_0.5)TaTa₂O₈

Locality: Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Tapiolite'

Formula: (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆

Localities:

Um Desi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dabbab Ta-Sn deposit, Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)

Formula: Fe²⁺Ta₂O₆

Locality: Abu Dabbab Ta-Sn deposit, Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Fengjun Nie, Fengxiang Wang, Yu'an Zhao, Yan Sun, and Hua Chai (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(4), 730-743

ⓘ Tellurobismuthite

Formula: Bi₂Te₃

Locality: El Sid Mine, Qift area, Qena Governorate, Egypt

References:

Osman, A.M., Pieczonka, J., and Piestrzyński, A. (2002) Relationships between gold and tellurides in the El Sid gold deposit, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Mineralogia Polonica, 33(2), 15-26.

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Helgate prospect (Hilgit deposit), Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'

Locality: Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Novoselov, K. A., Belogub, E. V., Zaykov, V. V., Yakovleva, V. A. (2006) Silver sulfotellurides from volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposits in the Southern Urals. Mineralogy and Petrology, 87 (3) 327-349 doi:10.1007/s00710-006-0132-x

ⓘ Tephroite

Formula: Mn²⁺₂(SiO₄)

Locality: Western Mine, Um Samiuki deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Thénardite

Formula: Na₂SO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Thermonatrite

Formula: Na₂CO₃ · H₂O

Localities:

Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Zug Lake, Wadi El-Natrun depression (Wadi El Natroun), Beheira Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Thorianite

Formula: ThO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.

ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite

Formula: (Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x

Localities:

Um Ara area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Akhdar area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite

Formula: (Th,U)SiO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.

ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine

Formula: (Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O

Locality: Wādī Zaghrah, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Sallam, O. R., Alshami, A. S., & Abbas, A. E. (2019). Geology And Mineralogy Of A Radioactive Pegmatite Body At Wadi Zaghra Area, Southeastern Sinai, Egypt. Nuclear Sciences Scientific Journal (Print), 8(A), 191-205.

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Localities: Reported from at least 39 localities in this region.

ⓘ Titanowodginite

Formula: Mn²⁺TiTa₂O₈

Locality: Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Todorokite

Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O

Localities:

Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Topaz

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Torbernite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Localities:

Gabal Allouga, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.

ⓘ Trevorite

Formula: Ni²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Folco, L., Carone, L., D'Orazio, M., Cordier, C., Suttle, M.D., van Ginneken, M., Masotta, M. (2022) Microscopic impactor debris at Kamil Crater (Egypt): The origin of the Fe-Ni oxide spherules. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 335. 297-322 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2022.06.035

ⓘ Trilithionite

Formula: K(Li_1.5Al_1.5)(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂

Locality: Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Localities:

Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Nakhla Martian meteorite, Nakhla, Abu Hommos, Beheira Governorate, Egypt
El-Baroud mafic intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Minqar Abd el Nabi meteorite, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Trona

Formula: Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tsumoite

Formula: BiTe

Locality: Genina Gharbia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Helmy, Hassan M. (2005) Melonite group minerals and other tellurides from three Cu–Ni–PGE prospects, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Ore Geology Reviews, 26 (3). doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.04.001

ⓘ Turquoise

Formula: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Wadi Maghareh (Wadi Maghara; Wadi Magharah), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Allouga, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

Description: Occurs in seams in porphyry.

ⓘ Umohoite

Formula: (UO₂)MoO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende

Formula: UO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Ca,U,Na)_2-x(Ta,Nb)₂(O,OH)₇

Localities:

Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Uranophane

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

ⓘ Uranopilite

Formula: (UO₂)₆(SO₄)O₂(OH)₆ · 14H₂O

Localities:

El Atshan mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Uranopolycrase

Formula: (U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆

Locality: Gebel Gattar, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Helmy, H. M., & Kaindl, R. Mineralogy and fluid inclusion study of the molybdenum-uranium-fluorite deposit, Gebel Gattar area, Eastern Desert, Egypt.

ⓘ Urea

Formula: CO(NH₂)₂

Locality: Khonsu temple, Karnak complex, Luxor Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite

Formula: Ag₃AuS₂

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Valleriite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆

Localities:

Genina Gharbia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Vanadinite

Formula: Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Vermiculite

Formula: Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O

Localities:

Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Hafafit vermiculite deposit, Hafafit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Violarite

Formula: Fe²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄

Localities:

Genina Gharbia, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dahr, Bir Bitan, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit, Wadi Haimur, Wadi Allaqi District, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Gabbro Akarem Cu-Ni deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Wad'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Waimirite-(Y)

Formula: YF₃

Locality: Leucogranite, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Wakefieldite'

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y)

Formula: Y(VO₄)

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Walpurgite

Formula: (BiO)₄(UO₂)(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Wadi Akhdar area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

52(2):7-23

El Akeed, I. A. (2014) Uranium Mineralization and Rare Metals Associating Shear Zone in the Younger Granites at Wadi Akhdar Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Egy. J. Pure & Appl. Sci.

ⓘ Wavellite

Formula: Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Weeksite

Formula: K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O

Locality: Wadi Akhdar area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

52(2):7-23

El Akeed, I. A. (2014) Uranium Mineralization and Rare Metals Associating Shear Zone in the Younger Granites at Wadi Akhdar Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Egy. J. Pure & Appl. Sci.

ⓘ 'White mica'

Localities:

El Bakriyah Ring Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Mueilha granite, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Leucogranite, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Ara area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Willemite

Formula: Zn₂SiO₄

Localities:

Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Wodginite

Formula: Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈

Localities:

Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Desi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dabbab Ta-Sn deposit, Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Dabbab Massif, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Wodginite Group'

Locality: Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Wolframowodginite'

Formula: Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)₂O₈

Locality: Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Localities:

Um Zeriq I deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Shalal deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Wulfenite

Formula: Pb(MoO₄)

Localities:

Gabel El-Missikat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Darhib Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Wüstite

Formula: FeO

Locality: Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Xenotime'

Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.

ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄)

Localities:

Um Ara area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Safi, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
M-III borehole, Gabel El-Missikat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Yttrobetafite (of Hogarth 1977)'

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'

Localities:

El Naga Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Abu Khruq alkaline complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Dib Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Nigrub El Fogani Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Belih, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Zeunerite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Zincite

Formula: ZnO

Localities:

Emerald mines, Wadi Nugrus, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Um Samra-Um Bakra shear zone, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Zinnwaldite'

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Zippeite

Formula: K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O

Localities:

El Atshan mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Abu Rasheid, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Emerald mines, Wadi Sikait, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kariem, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 69 localities in this region.

ⓘ Zirconolite

Formula: CaZrTi₂O₇

Locality: El-Sibai shear zone, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

References:

Mohamed, A. (2013). Mineral chemistry and genesis of Zr, Th, U, Nb, Pb, P, Ce and F enriched peralkaline granites of El-Sibai shear zone, central Eastern Desert, Egypt.

ⓘ Zoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Zoubekite

Formula: AgPb₄Sb₄S₁₀

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Gallery:

PbSO₄ⓘ Anglesite

Anglesite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Anglesite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Anglesite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ⓘ 'Biotite'

Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Biotite

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

SiO₂ⓘ Lechatelierite

Lechatelierite

Dakhlah Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Lechatelierite

Dakhlah Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Lechatelierite

Dakhlah Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

NaHCO₃ⓘ Nahcolite

Nahcolite

Wadi El-Natrun depression, Beheira Governorate, Egypt

Nahcolite

Wadi El-Natrun depression, Beheira Governorate, Egypt

Nahcolite

Wadi El-Natrun depression, Beheira Governorate, Egypt

(Fe,Ni)ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

FeS₂ⓘ Pyrite

Pyrite, etc.

Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

Pyrite, etc.

Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

Pyrite, etc.

Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Serpentine Subgroup

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Serpentine Subgroup

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Serpentine Subgroup

Emerald mining district, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃ⓘ Spessartine

Spessartine

Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Spessartine

Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Spessartine

Nuweibi Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Aluminium	1.AA.05	Al
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ		1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Nickel	1.AA.05	Ni
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Khatyrkite	1.AA.15	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
ⓘ	'α-Brass'	1.AB.10a	Cu₃Zn
ⓘ	Danbaite	1.AB.10b	CuZn₂
ⓘ	Potarite	1.AD.25	PdHg
ⓘ	Native Chromium	1.AE.05	Cr
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Ni,Fe)
ⓘ	Native Platinum	1.AF.10	Pt
ⓘ	Schreibersite	1.BD.05	(Fe,Ni)₃P
ⓘ	Nickelphosphide	1.BD.05	(Ni,Fe)₃P
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Diamond	1.CB.10a	C
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
ⓘ	Native Tellurium	1.CC.10	Te
ⓘ	Moissanite	1.DA.	SiC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Froodite	2.AC.45a	α-PdBi₂
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Berzelianite	2.BA.20	Cu_2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)
ⓘ	Acanthite	2.BA.35	Ag₂S
ⓘ	Mckinstryite	2.BA.40	Ag_5-xCu_3+xS₄
ⓘ	Cervelleite	2.BA.60	Ag₄TeS
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Petzite	2.BA.75	Ag₃AuTe₂
ⓘ	Uytenbogaardtite	2.BA.75	Ag₃AuS₂
ⓘ	Horomanite	2.BB.	Fe₆Ni₃S₈
ⓘ	Samaniite	2.BB.	Cu₂Fe₅Ni₂S₈
ⓘ	Heazlewoodite	2.BB.05	Ni₃S₂
ⓘ	Geffroyite	2.BB.15	(Cu,Fe,Ag)₉(Se,S)₈
ⓘ	Godlevskite	2.BB.15	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Furutobeite	2.BE.10	(Cu,Ag)₆PbS₄
ⓘ	Parkerite	2.BE.20	Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Laforêtite	2.CB.10a	AgInS₂
ⓘ	Cubanite	2.CB.55a	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Nickeline	2.CC.05	NiAs
ⓘ	Sudburyite	2.CC.05	PdSb
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	(Fe,Ni)₇S₈
ⓘ	Modderite	2.CC.15	CoAs
ⓘ	Millerite	2.CC.20	NiS
ⓘ	Mackinawite	2.CC.25	FeS
ⓘ	Altaite	2.CD.10	PbTe
ⓘ	Clausthalite	2.CD.10	PbSe
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Daubréelite	2.DA.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Violarite	2.DA.05	Fe²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	'Joséite'	2.DC.05	Bi₄TeS₂
ⓘ	Tellurobismuthite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₃
ⓘ	Tsumoite	2.DC.05	BiTe
ⓘ	Sylvanite	2.EA.05	AgAuTe₄
ⓘ	Calaverite	2.EA.10	AuTe₂
ⓘ	Krennerite	2.EA.15	Au₃AgTe₈
ⓘ	Melonite	2.EA.20	NiTe₂
ⓘ	Merenskyite	2.EA.20	PdTe₂
ⓘ	Moncheite	2.EA.20	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
ⓘ	Melonite var. Palladium-bearing Melonite	2.EA.20	(Ni,Pd)Te₂
ⓘ	Jordisite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite var. Bravoite	2.EB.05a	(Fe,Ni)S₂
ⓘ	Geversite	2.EB.05a	PtSb₂
ⓘ	Laurite	2.EB.05a	RuS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Sperrylite	2.EB.05a	PtAs₂
ⓘ	Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite	2.EB.05a	Fe(S,As)₂
ⓘ	Ferroselite	2.EB.10a	FeSe₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Gersdorffite	2.EB.25	NiAsS
ⓘ	Hollingworthite	2.EB.25	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘ	Irarsite	2.EB.25	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘ	Michenerite	2.EB.25	PdBiTe
ⓘ	Valleriite	2.FD.30	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
ⓘ	Pyrargyrite	2.GA.05	Ag₃SbS₃
ⓘ	'Freibergite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Stephanite	2.GB.10	Ag₅SbS₄
ⓘ	Miargyrite	2.HA.10	AgSbS₂
ⓘ	Aikinite	2.HB.05a	CuPbBiS₃
ⓘ	Nagyágite	2.HB.20a	[Pb₃(Pb,Sb)₃S₆](Au,Te)₃
ⓘ	Berryite	2.HB.20d	Cu₃Ag₂Pb₃Bi₇S₁₆
ⓘ	Boulangerite	2.HC.15	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
ⓘ	Zoubekite	2.HC.35	AgPb₄Sb₄S₁₀
ⓘ	Benleonardite	2.LA.50	[Ag₆(Sb,As)₂S₆Te][Ag₉Cu(S,Te)₂Te₂]
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Waimirite-(Y)	3.A0.	YF₃
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Sylvite	3.AA.20	KCl
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	var. Yttrofluorite	3.AB.25	(Ca_1-xY_x)F_2+x where 0.05 < x < 0.3
ⓘ	Fluocerite-(Ce)	3.AC.15	CeF₃
ⓘ	Carnallite	3.BA.10	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Atacamite	3.DA.10a	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
ⓘ	Paratacamite	3.DA.10c	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
ⓘ	Herbertsmithite	3.DA.10c	Cu₃Zn(OH)₆Cl₂
ⓘ	Bismoclite	3.DC.25	BiOCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'	4..
ⓘ	'Yttrobetafite (of Hogarth 1977)'	4..
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	'Microlite Group'	4.00.	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-n
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)'	4.00.	(Pb,Y,U,Ca)_2-xNb₂O₆(OH)
ⓘ	''	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	'var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'	4.00.	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Zincite	4.AB.20	ZnO
ⓘ	Bunsenite	4.AB.25	NiO
ⓘ	Wüstite	4.AB.25	FeO
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Cochromite	4.BB.05	CoCr₂O₄
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Jacobsite	4.BB.05	Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnesiochromite	4.BB.05	MgCr₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ	Trevorite	4.BB.05	Ni²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Chromite var. Aluminian Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe(Cr,Al)₂O₄
ⓘ	Hercynite var. Picotite	4.BB.05	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
ⓘ	Chromite var. Ferrian Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Cr,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
ⓘ	var. Ferrichromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
ⓘ	Hausmannite	4.BB.10	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Ecandrewsite	4.CB.05	ZnTiO₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Hematite var. Martite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	var. Specularite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Bixbyite-(Mn)	4.CB.10	Mn³⁺₂O₃
ⓘ	Rinmanite ?	4.CB.40	Zn₂Sb₂Mg₂Fe₄O₁₄(OH)₂
ⓘ	Bismite	4.CB.60	Bi₂O₃
ⓘ	Lueshite	4.CC.30	NaNbO₃
ⓘ	Loparite	4.CC.35	(Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆
ⓘ	Davidite-(Ce)	4.CC.40	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
ⓘ	Hibonite	4.CC.45	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
ⓘ	Quartz var. Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Milky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Carnelian	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Ferruginous Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	var. Opal-A	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Cristobalite	4.DA.15	SiO₂
ⓘ	Mogánite	4.DA.20	SiO₂
ⓘ	Lechatelierite	4.DA.30	SiO₂
ⓘ	Coesite	4.DA.35	SiO₂
ⓘ	Stishovite	4.DA.40	SiO₂
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	4.DB.05	(Ti,Nb)O₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite var. Polianite	4.DB.05	morphological variety
ⓘ	Cassiterite var. Tantalum-bearing cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Tapiolite-(Fe)	4.DB.10	Fe²⁺Ta₂O₆
ⓘ	Ishikawaite	4.DB.25	U⁴⁺Fe²⁺Nb₂O₈
ⓘ	Samarskite-(Y)	4.DB.25	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
ⓘ	Ferberite	4.DB.30	FeWO₄
ⓘ	Hübnerite	4.DB.30	MnWO₄
ⓘ	'Wolframite Group'	4.DB.30 va
ⓘ	Columbite-(Fe)	4.DB.35	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Columbite-(Mn)	4.DB.35	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Tantalite-(Mn)	4.DB.35	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
ⓘ	Ferrowodginite	4.DB.40	Fe²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
ⓘ	Lithiowodginite	4.DB.40	LiTa₃O₈
ⓘ	Titanowodginite	4.DB.40	Mn²⁺TiTa₂O₈
ⓘ	Wodginite	4.DB.40	Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
ⓘ	Ferrotitanowodginite	4.DB.40	Fe²⁺TiTa₂O₈
ⓘ	Tantalowodginite	4.DB.40	(Mn²⁺_0.5◻_0.5)TaTa₂O₈
ⓘ	'Wolframowodginite'	4.DB.40	Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)₂O₈
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Stibiotantalite	4.DE.30	Sb³⁺TaO₄
ⓘ	Baddeleyite	4.DE.35	ZrO₂
ⓘ	Changbaiite	4.DF.10	PbNb₂O₆
ⓘ	Euxenite-(Y)	4.DG.05	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
ⓘ	Uranopolycrase	4.DG.05	(U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆
ⓘ	Brannerite	4.DH.05	UTi₂O₆
ⓘ	Zirconolite	4.DH.30	CaZrTi₂O₇
ⓘ	Liandratite	4.DH.35	U(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
ⓘ	Petscheckite	4.DH.35	UFe(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
ⓘ	Coronadite	4.DK.05a	Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆
ⓘ	Cryptomelane	4.DK.05a	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆
ⓘ	Hollandite	4.DK.05a	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆
ⓘ	Manjiroite	4.DK.05a	Na(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆
ⓘ	Romanèchite	4.DK.10	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
ⓘ	Todorokite	4.DK.10	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
ⓘ	Cerianite-(Ce)	4.DL.05	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
ⓘ	Uraninite var. Pitchblende	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Thorianite	4.DL.05	ThO₂
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Bahariyaite (TL)	4.DM.	KMnO₄
ⓘ	Clinobehoite	4.FA.05b	Be(OH)₂
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Pyrochroite	4.FE.05	Mn(OH)₂
ⓘ	Gibbsite	4.FE.10	Al(OH)₃
ⓘ	Lepidocrocite	4.FE.15	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Ferrihydrite	4.FE.35	Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂
ⓘ	Katoite	4.FF.	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
ⓘ	Aurorite	4.FL.20	Mn²⁺Mn⁴⁺₃O₇ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Chalcophanite	4.FL.20	ZnMn⁴⁺₃O₇ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Birnessite	4.FL.45	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
ⓘ	Belyankinite	4.FM.25	Ca_1-2(Ti,Zr,Nb)₅O₁₂ · 9H₂O (?)
ⓘ	Schoepite	4.GA.05	(UO₂)₈O₂(OH)₁₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Ianthinite	4.GA.10	U⁴⁺(UO₂)₅O₇ · 10H₂O
ⓘ	Becquerelite	4.GB.10	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Masuyite	4.GB.35	Pb(UO₂)₃O₃(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Sayrite ?	4.GB.50	Pb₂(UO₂)₅O₆(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Curite	4.GB.55	Pb₃(H₂O)₂[(UO₂)₄O₄(OH)₃]₂
ⓘ	Iriginite	4.GB.60	(UO₂)Mo₂O₇ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Carlosbarbosaite	4.GB.75	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Clarkeite	4.GC.05	(Na,Ca,Pb)(UO₂)O(OH) · 0-1H₂O
ⓘ	Umohoite	4.GC.10	(UO₂)MoO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Carnotite	4.HB.05	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Nahcolite	5.AA.15	NaHCO₃
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite	5.AB.05	MgCO₃
ⓘ	Calcite var. Cave Onyx	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite var. Breunnerite	5.AB.05	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	5.AB.10	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Strontianite	5.AB.15	SrCO₃
ⓘ	Huntite	5.AB.25	CaMg₃(CO₃)₄
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rosasite	5.BA.10	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Aurichalcite	5.BA.15	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Hydrozincite	5.BA.15	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(Ce)	5.BD.20a	Ce(CO₃)F
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(Y)	5.BD.20a	Y(CO₃)F
ⓘ	Northupite	5.BF.05	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
ⓘ	Thermonatrite	5.CB.05	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Natron	5.CB.10	Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O
ⓘ	Trona	5.CB.15	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Pirssonite	5.CB.30	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Gaylussite	5.CB.35	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Chalconatronite (TL)	5.CB.40	Na₂Cu(CO₃)₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Rutherfordine	5.EB.05	(UO₂)CO₃
ⓘ	Schröckingerite	5.EG.05	NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O
ⓘ	Nitratine	5.NA.05	NaNO₃
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘ	Pinakiolite ?	6.AB.35	(Mg,Mn²⁺)₂Mn³⁺(BO₃)O₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Thénardite	7.AD.25	Na₂SO₄
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Celestine	7.AD.35	SrSO₄
ⓘ	Antlerite	7.BB.15	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Linarite	7.BC.65	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Burkeite	7.BD.25	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Chalcanthite	7.CB.20	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Hexahydrite	7.CB.25	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
ⓘ	Epsomite	7.CB.40	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Halotrichite	7.CB.85	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	var. Masrite	7.CB.85	(Fe,Mn,Co)Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 24H₂O
ⓘ	Pickeringite	7.CB.85	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Mirabilite	7.CD.10	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Bassanite	7.CD.45	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
ⓘ	Langite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Rapidcreekite	7.DG.20	Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Uranopilite	7.EA.05	(UO₂)₆(SO₄)O₂(OH)₆ · 14H₂O
ⓘ	Zippeite	7.EC.05	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Fergusonite-(Y)	7.GA.05	YNbO₄
ⓘ	Powellite	7.GA.05	Ca(MoO₄)
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
ⓘ	Wulfenite	7.GA.05	Pb(MoO₄)
ⓘ	Marsaalamite-(Y) (TL)	7.GB.	Y(MoO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Sedovite	7.HA.05	U(MoO₄)₂
ⓘ	Moluranite	7.HA.15	H₄U⁴⁺(UO₂)₃(MoO₄)₇ · 18H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Ronneburgite ?	8.AC.75	K₂MnV₄O₁₂
ⓘ	Archerite	8.AD.15	(K,NH₄)(H₂PO₄)
ⓘ	Chernovite-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(AsO₄)
ⓘ	Wakefieldite-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(VO₄)
ⓘ	Xenotime-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(PO₄)
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Cheralite	8.AD.50	CaTh(PO₄)₂
ⓘ	Elramlyite-(Ce) (TL)	8.B0.	(◻_0.67Ce_0.33)Th₂(PO₄)₂F₃
ⓘ	Amblygonite	8.BB.05	LiAl(PO₄)F
ⓘ	Montebrasite	8.BB.05	LiAl(PO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Auriacusite	8.BB.30	Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)O
ⓘ	Pseudomalachite	8.BD.05	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Duftite	8.BH.35	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Descloizite	8.BH.40	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Mottramite	8.BH.40	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Beudantite	8.BL.05	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
ⓘ	Chlorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
ⓘ	Mimetite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Vanadinite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Wavellite	8.DC.50	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Aheylite ?	8.DD.15	(Fe²⁺,Zn)Al₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Turquoise	8.DD.15	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Sampleite	8.DG.05	NaCaCu₅(PO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Walpurgite	8.EA.05	(BiO)₄(UO₂)(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Phosphowalpurgite	8.EA.05	(BiO)₄(UO₂)(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Autunite	8.EB.05	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
ⓘ	Torbernite	8.EB.05	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Zeunerite	8.EB.05	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Bassetite	8.EB.10	Fe²⁺(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
ⓘ	Meta-autunite	8.EB.10	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Metanatroautunite	8.EB.10	Na(UO₂)(PO₄)(H₂O)₃
ⓘ	Phosphuranylite	8.EC.10	KCa(H₃O)₃(UO₂)₇(PO₄)₄O₄ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Renardite	8.EC.10	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Phurcalite	8.EC.35	Ca₂(UO₂)₃(PO₄)₂O₂ · 7H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Chrysotile	9.00.	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Eucryptite	9.AA.05	LiAlSiO₄
ⓘ	Willemite	9.AA.05	Zn₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Fayalite	9.AC.05	Fe²⁺₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Tephroite	9.AC.05	Mn²⁺₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Forsterite var. Peridot	9.AC.05	Mg₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Pyrope	9.AD.25	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Andradite var. Melanite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Coffinite	9.AD.30	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	var. Thorogummite	9.AD.30	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Thorite var. Uranothorite	9.AD.30	(Th,U)SiO₄
ⓘ	Stetindite-(Ce)	9.AD.30	Ce(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Huttonite	9.AD.35	ThSiO₄
ⓘ	Reidite ?	9.AD.45	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Andalusite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Kyanite	9.AF.15	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Mullite	9.AF.20	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
ⓘ	Staurolite	9.AF.30	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
ⓘ	Topaz	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Cerite-(CeCa)	9.AG.20	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
ⓘ	Soddyite	9.AK.05	(UO₂)₂SiO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Sklodowskite	9.AK.10	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Boltwoodite	9.AK.15	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
ⓘ	Kasolite	9.AK.15	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Natroboltwoodite	9.AK.15	Na(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · H₂O
ⓘ	Parauranophane	9.AK.15	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Uranophane	9.AK.15	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Weeksite	9.AK.30	K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Gehlenite	9.BB.10	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
ⓘ	Gittinsite	9.BC.05	CaZrSi₂O₇
ⓘ	Hemimorphite	9.BD.10	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Niocalite	9.BE.17	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
ⓘ	Bafertisite	9.BE.55	Ba₂Fe²⁺₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Allanite-(Ce)	9.BG.05b	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Zoisite	9.BG.10	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Beryl var. Aquamarine	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ		9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	var. Emerald	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Thorosteenstrupine	9.CK.20	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Eudialyte	9.CO.10	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Clinoenstatite	9.DA.10	MgSiO₃
ⓘ	Pigeonite	9.DA.10	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
ⓘ	var. Ferroaugite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Spodumene	9.DA.30	LiAlSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Astrophyllite	9.DC.05	K₂NaFe²⁺₇Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
ⓘ	Anthophyllite	9.DD.05	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Proto-ferro-suenoite	9.DD.05	◻Mn²⁺₂(Fe²⁺₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Cummingtonite	9.DE.05	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-tschermakite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magnesio-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magnesio-ferri-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)[(Si₇Al)O₂₂](OH)₂
ⓘ	Edenite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-edenite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hastingsite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Kaersutite ?	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
ⓘ	Pargasite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-richterite	9.DE.20	Na(CaNa)Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Elpidite	9.DG.65	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Aenigmatite	9.DH.40	Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Pyroxmangite	9.DO.05	Mn²⁺SiO₃
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Fuchsite	9.EC.15	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Phengite	9.EC.15	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Mariposite	9.EC.15	K(Al,Cr)₂(Al,Si)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Lithian Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Annite	9.EC.20	KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Polylithionite	9.EC.20	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Siderophyllite	9.EC.20	KFe²⁺₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Trilithionite	9.EC.20	K(Li_1.5Al_1.5)(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Aspidolite	9.EC.20	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Fluorophlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Nontronite	9.EC.40	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Saponite	9.EC.45	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Vermiculite	9.EC.50	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Diabantite	9.EC.55	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	Nimite	9.EC.55	Ni₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	9.EC.55	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	9.EC.55	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	9.EC.55	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Penninite	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Pycnochlorite	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Corrensite	9.EC.60	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Hydrobiotite	9.EC.60	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Halloysite	9.ED.10	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
ⓘ	Antigorite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Berthierine	9.ED.15	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
ⓘ	Lizardite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Petalite	9.EF.05	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
ⓘ	Searlesite ?	9.EF.15	Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Microcline var. Amazonite	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ		9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Sanidine	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Andesine	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	Albite var. Anorthoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	Anorthite var. Labradorite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	var. Pericline	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. High Albite	9.FA.35	NaAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	Cancrinite	9.FB.05	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Davyne	9.FB.05	(Na,K)₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(Cl₂,SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
ⓘ	'Zeolite Group'	9.G0.
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Pollucite	9.GB.05	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Group 10 - Organic Compounds
ⓘ	Urea	10.CA.35	CO(NH₂)₂
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Antiperthite'	-
ⓘ	'Asbestos'	-
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'	-	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chabazite'	-
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Clay minerals'	-
ⓘ	'Davidite'	-
ⓘ	'Desert Rose'	-
ⓘ	'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Glauconite'	-	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	'Gummite'	-
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'	-	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Hypersthene'	-	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
ⓘ	'Lepidolite'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-
ⓘ	'Tantalite'	-	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
ⓘ	'Tapiolite'	-	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite'	-	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'	-	(Ca,U,Na)_2-x(Ta,Nb)₂(O,OH)₇
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Zinnwaldite'	-
ⓘ	'Barkevikite'	-
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ	'Leucoxene'	-
ⓘ	'Xenotime'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Iddingsite'	-
ⓘ	'Parisite'	-	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
ⓘ	'Synchysite'	-	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Petrified Wood'	-
ⓘ	'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'Scapolite'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Petroleum var. Bitumen'	-
ⓘ	''	-
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Jasper var. Egyptian Jasper'	-	SiO₂
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite var. Collophane'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Columbite-Tantalite'	-
ⓘ	'Gadolinite'	-
ⓘ	'Fergusonite'	-
ⓘ	'Garnierite'	-
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Copper Stain'	-
ⓘ	'Glass'	-
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'	-
ⓘ	''	-
ⓘ	'Saussurite'	-
ⓘ	'Calcite Group'	-	ACO₃
ⓘ	'Microperthite'	-
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Supergroup'	-	A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Olivine Group'	-	M₂SiO₄
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'	-	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
ⓘ	'Gummite var. Yttrogummite'	-
ⓘ	'Britholite Group'	-	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
ⓘ	'Wakefieldite'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Gagarinite'	-
ⓘ	'Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	'Hydrophlogopite'	-
ⓘ	'Wodginite Group'	-
ⓘ	'White mica'	-
ⓘ	'Sodic amphibole'	-
ⓘ	'Alkali pyroxene'	-
ⓘ	'Sodic plagioclase'	-
ⓘ	'Mafic minerals'	-
ⓘ	'Iron oxide'	-
ⓘ	'Ferritchromit'	-
ⓘ	'Spinel Subgroup'	-	A²⁺D³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	'Rhombohedral Carbonate'	-	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Aheylite	(Fe²⁺,Zn)Al₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Archerite	(K,NH₄)(H₂PO₄)
H	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
H	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
H	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Aurorite	Mn²⁺Mn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
H	ⓘ Bassanite	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Bassetite	Fe²⁺(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Belyankinite	Ca_1-2(Ti,Zr,Nb)₅O₁₂ · 9H₂O (?)
H	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
H	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Boltwoodite	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
H	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Chalcophanite	ZnMn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Chalconatronite	Na₂Cu(CO₃)₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Clarkeite	(Na,Ca,Pb)(UO₂)O(OH) · 0-1H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinobehoite	Be(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Curite	Pb₃(H₂O)₂[(UO₂)₄O₄(OH)₃]₂
H	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
H	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	Na(CaNa)Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
H	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
H	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Ianthinite	U⁴⁺(UO₂)₅O₇ · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Iriginite	(UO₂)Mo₂O₇ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Katoite	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
H	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
H	ⓘ Halotrichite var. Masrite	(Fe,Mn,Co)Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 24H₂O
H	ⓘ Masuyite	Pb(UO₂)₃O₃(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Moluranite	H₄U⁴⁺(UO₂)₃(MoO₄)₇ · 18H₂O
H	ⓘ Montebrasite	LiAl(PO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Nahcolite	NaHCO₃
H	ⓘ Natron	Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Nimite	Ni₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Niocalite	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
H	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
H	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Phosphuranylite	KCa(H₃O)₃(UO₂)₇(PO₄)₄O₄ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Phurcalite	Ca₂(UO₂)₃(PO₄)₂O₂ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Pirssonite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)	(Pb,Y,U,Ca)_2-xNb₂O₆(OH)
H	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Pyrochroite	Mn(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Rapidcreekite	Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
H	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Sampleite	NaCaCu₅(PO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Sayrite	Pb₂(UO₂)₅O₆(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Schoepite	(UO₂)₈O₂(OH)₁₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Schröckingerite	NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Searlesite	Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)
H	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Natroboltwoodite	Na(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Soddyite	(UO₂)₂SiO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Metanatroautunite	Na(UO₂)(PO₄)(H₂O)₃
H	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
H	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Umohoite	(UO₂)MoO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Na)_2-x(Ta,Nb)₂(O,OH)₇
H	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Uranopilite	(UO₂)₆(SO₄)O₂(OH)₆ · 14H₂O
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
H	ⓘ Urea	CO(NH₂)₂
H	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
H	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Walpurgite	(BiO)₄(UO₂)(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Weeksite	K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
H	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Renardite	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
H	ⓘ Proto-ferro-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Fe₅²⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Trilithionite	K(Li_1.5Al_1.5)(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite	K(Al,Cr)₂(Al,Si)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Rinmanite	Zn₂Sb₂Mg₂Fe₄O₁₄(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Phosphowalpurgite	(BiO)₄(UO₂)(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Herbertsmithite	Cu₃Zn(OH)₆Cl₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Penninite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Aspidolite	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Magnesio-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)[(Si₇Al)O₂₂](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-A	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Marsaalamite-(Y)	Y(MoO₄)(OH)
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Amblygonite	LiAl(PO₄)F
Li	ⓘ Eucryptite	LiAlSiO₄
Li	ⓘ Lithiowodginite	LiTa₃O₈
Li	ⓘ Montebrasite	LiAl(PO₄)(OH)
Li	ⓘ Petalite	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
Li	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Li	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Li	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Li	ⓘ Trilithionite	K(Li_1.5Al_1.5)(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Li	ⓘ Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Clinobehoite	Be(OH)₂
Be	ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Pinakiolite	(Mg,Mn²⁺)₂Mn³⁺(BO₃)O₂
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Searlesite	Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)	Y(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Burkeite	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
C	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Chalconatronite	Na₂Cu(CO₃)₂ · 3H₂O
C	ⓘ Diamond	C
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Huntite	CaMg₃(CO₃)₄
C	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Moissanite	SiC
C	ⓘ Nahcolite	NaHCO₃
C	ⓘ Natron	Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O
C	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Cave Onyx	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Pirssonite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Rapidcreekite	Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Rutherfordine	(UO₂)CO₃
C	ⓘ Schröckingerite	NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
C	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
C	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Urea	CO(NH₂)₂
C	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
C	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite Group	ACO₃
C	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
N	Nitrogen
N	ⓘ Archerite	(K,NH₄)(H₂PO₄)
N	ⓘ Nitratine	NaNO₃
N	ⓘ Urea	CO(NH₂)₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Aheylite	(Fe²⁺,Zn)Al₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Amblygonite	LiAl(PO₄)F
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Archerite	(K,NH₄)(H₂PO₄)
O	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
O	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Aurorite	Mn²⁺Mn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
O	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bassanite	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Bassetite	Fe²⁺(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)	Y(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Belyankinite	Ca_1-2(Ti,Zr,Nb)₅O₁₂ · 9H₂O (?)
O	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
O	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Bismite	Bi₂O₃
O	ⓘ Bismoclite	BiOCl
O	ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)	Mn₂³⁺O₃
O	ⓘ Boltwoodite	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Brannerite	UTi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Bunsenite	NiO
O	ⓘ Burkeite	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
O	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
O	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
O	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Chalcophanite	ZnMn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Chalconatronite	Na₂Cu(CO₃)₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Changbaiite	PbNb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)	Y(AsO₄)
O	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Clarkeite	(Na,Ca,Pb)(UO₂)O(OH) · 0-1H₂O
O	ⓘ Clinobehoite	Be(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
O	ⓘ Cochromite	CoCr₂O₄
O	ⓘ Coesite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
O	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Curite	Pb₃(H₂O)₂[(UO₂)₄O₄(OH)₃]₂
O	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
O	ⓘ Davyne	(Na,K)₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(Cl₂,SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Ecandrewsite	ZnTiO₃
O	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Eucryptite	LiAlSiO₄
O	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
O	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
O	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	Na(CaNa)Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Ta₂O₆
O	ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferrowodginite	Fe²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
O	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
O	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
O	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hausmannite	Mn²⁺Mn₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Hibonite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
O	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
O	ⓘ Huntite	CaMg₃(CO₃)₄
O	ⓘ Huttonite	ThSiO₄
O	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
O	ⓘ Ianthinite	U⁴⁺(UO₂)₅O₇ · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
O	ⓘ Iriginite	(UO₂)Mo₂O₇ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Ishikawaite	U⁴⁺Fe²⁺Nb₂O₈
O	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
O	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Katoite	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
O	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Lechatelierite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Liandratite	U(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
O	ⓘ Lithiowodginite	LiTa₃O₈
O	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Loparite	(Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆
O	ⓘ Lueshite	NaNbO₃
O	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
O	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
O	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
O	ⓘ Manjiroite	Na(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Martite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Halotrichite var. Masrite	(Fe,Mn,Co)Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 24H₂O
O	ⓘ Masuyite	Pb(UO₂)₃O₃(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Mogánite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Moluranite	H₄U⁴⁺(UO₂)₃(MoO₄)₇ · 18H₂O
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Montebrasite	LiAl(PO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Mullite	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Nahcolite	NaHCO₃
O	ⓘ Natron	Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Nimite	Ni₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Niocalite	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
O	ⓘ Nitratine	NaNO₃
O	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Cave Onyx	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
O	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Petalite	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
O	ⓘ Petscheckite	UFe(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
O	ⓘ Phosphuranylite	KCa(H₃O)₃(UO₂)₇(PO₄)₄O₄ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Phurcalite	Ca₂(UO₂)₃(PO₄)₂O₂ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Pinakiolite	(Mg,Mn²⁺)₂Mn³⁺(BO₃)O₂
O	ⓘ Pirssonite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)	(Pb,Y,U,Ca)_2-xNb₂O₆(OH)
O	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Pyrochroite	Mn(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rapidcreekite	Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
O	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Rutherfordine	(UO₂)CO₃
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
O	ⓘ Sampleite	NaCaCu₅(PO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Sayrite	Pb₂(UO₂)₅O₆(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Schoepite	(UO₂)₈O₂(OH)₁₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Schröckingerite	NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Searlesite	Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)
O	ⓘ Sedovite	U(MoO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Natroboltwoodite	Na(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Soddyite	(UO₂)₂SiO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Metanatroautunite	Na(UO₂)(PO₄)(H₂O)₃
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Stibiotantalite	Sb³⁺TaO₄
O	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Stishovite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Tephroite	Mn₂²⁺(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
O	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Thorianite	ThO₂
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
O	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Titanowodginite	Mn²⁺TiTa₂O₈
O	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Trevorite	Ni²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Umohoite	(UO₂)MoO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Na)_2-x(Ta,Nb)₂(O,OH)₇
O	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Uranopilite	(UO₂)₆(SO₄)O₂(OH)₆ · 14H₂O
O	ⓘ Uranopolycrase	(U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
O	ⓘ Urea	CO(NH₂)₂
O	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
O	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y)	Y(VO₄)
O	ⓘ Walpurgite	(BiO)₄(UO₂)(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Weeksite	K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Wodginite	Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
O	ⓘ Wüstite	FeO
O	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Zincite	ZnO
O	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
O	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
O	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Pericline	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Renardite	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Ferrotitanowodginite	Fe²⁺TiTa₂O₈
O	ⓘ Proto-ferro-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Fe₅²⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tantalowodginite	(Mn²⁺_0.5◻_0.5)TaTa₂O₈
O	ⓘ Trilithionite	K(Li_1.5Al_1.5)(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Forsterite var. Peridot	Mg₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
O	ⓘ Wolframowodginite	Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)₂O₈
O	ⓘ Chromite var. Aluminian Chromite	Fe(Cr,Al)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
O	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Albite var. High Albite	NaAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Jasper var. Egyptian Jasper	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite	K(Al,Cr)₂(Al,Si)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian Chromite	Fe²⁺(Cr,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Rinmanite	Zn₂Sb₂Mg₂Fe₄O₁₄(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ronneburgite	K₂MnV₄O₁₂
O	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Reidite	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Phosphowalpurgite	(BiO)₄(UO₂)(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Herbertsmithite	Cu₃Zn(OH)₆Cl₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Penninite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Aspidolite	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
O	ⓘ Calcite Group	ACO₃
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
O	ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)	Ce(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Auriacusite	Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)O
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Magnesio-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)[(Si₇Al)O₂₂](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-A	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Spinel Subgroup	A²⁺D₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
O	ⓘ Bahariyaite	KMnO₄
O	ⓘ Cassiterite var. Tantalum-bearing cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Marsaalamite-(Y)	Y(MoO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Elramlyite-(Ce)	(◻_0.67Ce_0.33)Th₂(PO₄)₂F₃
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amblygonite	LiAl(PO₄)F
F	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
F	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)	Y(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
F	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
F	ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)	CeF₃
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
F	ⓘ Niocalite	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
F	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Schröckingerite	NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O
F	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
F	ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite	(Ca_1-xY_x)F_2+x where 0.05 < x < 0.3
F	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
F	ⓘ Trilithionite	K(Li_1.5Al_1.5)(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
F	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
F	ⓘ Waimirite-(Y)	YF₃
F	ⓘ Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series
F	ⓘ Elramlyite-(Ce)	(◻_0.67Ce_0.33)Th₂(PO₄)₂F₃
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Na	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Na	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Na	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Boltwoodite	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Burkeite	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
Na	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Chalconatronite	Na₂Cu(CO₃)₂ · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Clarkeite	(Na,Ca,Pb)(UO₂)O(OH) · 0-1H₂O
Na	ⓘ Davyne	(Na,K)₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(Cl₂,SO₄)₂
Na	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	Na(CaNa)Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Loparite	(Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Lueshite	NaNbO₃
Na	ⓘ Manjiroite	Na(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Na	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Nahcolite	NaHCO₃
Na	ⓘ Natron	Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Nitratine	NaNO₃
Na	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Pirssonite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Sampleite	NaCaCu₅(PO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Schröckingerite	NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O
Na	ⓘ Searlesite	Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)
Na	ⓘ Natroboltwoodite	Na(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Metanatroautunite	Na(UO₂)(PO₄)(H₂O)₃
Na	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
Na	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Na)_2-x(Ta,Nb)₂(O,OH)₇
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Pericline	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. High Albite	NaAlSi₃O₈
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aspidolite	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Mg	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Mg	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Huntite	CaMg₃(CO₃)₄
Mg	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
Mg	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
Mg	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Pinakiolite	(Mg,Mn²⁺)₂Mn³⁺(BO₃)O₂
Mg	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Mg	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite var. Peridot	Mg₂SiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Rinmanite	Zn₂Sb₂Mg₂Fe₄O₁₄(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Penninite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Aspidolite	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)[(Si₇Al)O₂₂](OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Aheylite	(Fe²⁺,Zn)Al₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Native Aluminium	Al
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Amblygonite	LiAl(PO₄)F
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Davyne	(Na,K)₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(Cl₂,SO₄)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Eucryptite	LiAlSiO₄
Al	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Al	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
Al	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
Al	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Hibonite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Katoite	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
Al	ⓘ Khatyrkite	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
Al	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Halotrichite var. Masrite	(Fe,Mn,Co)Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 24H₂O
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Montebrasite	LiAl(PO₄)(OH)
Al	ⓘ Mullite	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Nimite	Ni₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Petalite	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Al	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Al	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Pericline	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Al	ⓘ Trilithionite	K(Li_1.5Al_1.5)(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Chromite var. Aluminian Chromite	Fe(Cr,Al)₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Al	ⓘ Albite var. High Albite	NaAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite	K(Al,Cr)₂(Al,Si)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Penninite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Aspidolite	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Magnesio-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)[(Si₇Al)O₂₂](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Si	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Boltwoodite	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Si	ⓘ Coesite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Davyne	(Na,K)₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(Cl₂,SO₄)₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Eucryptite	LiAlSiO₄
Si	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	Na(CaNa)Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Si	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Si	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
Si	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Huttonite	ThSiO₄
Si	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Lechatelierite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Mogánite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Moissanite	SiC
Si	ⓘ Mullite	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Nimite	Ni₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Niocalite	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
Si	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Petalite	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Searlesite	Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)
Si	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Natroboltwoodite	Na(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Soddyite	(UO₂)₂SiO₄ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Stishovite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tephroite	Mn₂²⁺(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
Si	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Weeksite	K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Pericline	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Proto-ferro-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Fe₅²⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Trilithionite	K(Li_1.5Al_1.5)(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Forsterite var. Peridot	Mg₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Si	ⓘ Albite var. High Albite	NaAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Jasper var. Egyptian Jasper	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite	K(Al,Cr)₂(Al,Si)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Reidite	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Penninite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Aspidolite	NaMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
Si	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Si	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
Si	ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)	Ce(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)[(Si₇Al)O₂₂](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-A	SiO₂ · nH₂O
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Aheylite	(Fe²⁺,Zn)Al₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Amblygonite	LiAl(PO₄)F
P	ⓘ Archerite	(K,NH₄)(H₂PO₄)
P	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
P	ⓘ Bassetite	Fe²⁺(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
P	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
P	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Montebrasite	LiAl(PO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Phosphuranylite	KCa(H₃O)₃(UO₂)₇(PO₄)₄O₄ · 8H₂O
P	ⓘ Phurcalite	Ca₂(UO₂)₃(PO₄)₂O₂ · 7H₂O
P	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
P	ⓘ Sampleite	NaCaCu₅(PO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
P	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
P	ⓘ Metanatroautunite	Na(UO₂)(PO₄)(H₂O)₃
P	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
P	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
P	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Renardite	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
P	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
P	ⓘ Nickelphosphide	(Ni,Fe)₃P
P	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Phosphowalpurgite	(BiO)₄(UO₂)(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
P	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
P	ⓘ Elramlyite-(Ce)	(◻_0.67Ce_0.33)Th₂(PO₄)₂F₃
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
S	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bassanite	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
S	ⓘ Berryite	Cu₃Ag₂Pb₃Bi₇S₁₆
S	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
S	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Burkeite	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Benleonardite	[Ag₆(Sb,As)₂S₆Te][Ag₉Cu(S,Te)₂Te₂]
S	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
S	ⓘ Cervelleite	Ag₄TeS
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Davyne	(Na,K)₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(Cl₂,SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
S	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
S	ⓘ Furutobeite	(Cu,Ag)₆PbS₄
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Geffroyite	(Cu,Fe,Ag)₉(Se,S)₈
S	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
S	ⓘ Godlevskite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Heazlewoodite	Ni₃S₂
S	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
S	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Jordisite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Joséite	Bi₄TeS₂
S	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Laurite	RuS₂
S	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Halotrichite var. Masrite	(Fe,Mn,Co)Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 24H₂O
S	ⓘ Mckinstryite	Ag_5-xCu_3+xS₄
S	ⓘ Miargyrite	AgSbS₂
S	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
S	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Nagyágite	[Pb₃(Pb,Sb)₃S₆](Au,Te)₃
S	ⓘ Parkerite	Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Rapidcreekite	Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Schröckingerite	NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
S	ⓘ Uranopilite	(UO₂)₆(SO₄)O₂(OH)₆ · 14H₂O
S	ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite	Ag₃AuS₂
S	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
S	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Zoubekite	AgPb₄Sb₄S₁₀
S	ⓘ Laforêtite	AgInS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite	(Fe,Ni)₇S₈
S	ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite	Fe(S,As)₂
S	ⓘ Horomanite	Fe₆Ni₃S₈
S	ⓘ Samaniite	Cu₂Fe₅Ni₂S₈
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Bismoclite	BiOCl
Cl	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Davyne	(Na,K)₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(Cl₂,SO₄)₂
Cl	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Cl	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Sampleite	NaCaCu₅(PO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Cl	ⓘ Herbertsmithite	Cu₃Zn(OH)₆Cl₂
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Archerite	(K,NH₄)(H₂PO₄)
K	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Boltwoodite	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
K	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
K	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
K	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
K	ⓘ Davyne	(Na,K)₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(Cl₂,SO₄)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Phosphuranylite	KCa(H₃O)₃(UO₂)₇(PO₄)₄O₄ · 8H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
K	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
K	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
K	ⓘ Weeksite	K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O
K	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
K	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
K	ⓘ Trilithionite	K(Li_1.5Al_1.5)(AlSi₃O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite	K(Al,Cr)₂(Al,Si)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Ronneburgite	K₂MnV₄O₁₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
K	ⓘ Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series
K	ⓘ Bahariyaite	KMnO₄
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Bassanite	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Belyankinite	Ca_1-2(Ti,Zr,Nb)₅O₁₂ · 9H₂O (?)
Ca	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
Ca	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Ca	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Ca	ⓘ Clarkeite	(Na,Ca,Pb)(UO₂)O(OH) · 0-1H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Davyne	(Na,K)₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(Cl₂,SO₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	Na(CaNa)Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Ca	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Hibonite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Huntite	CaMg₃(CO₃)₄
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Ca	ⓘ Katoite	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Ca	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Niocalite	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Cave Onyx	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Phosphuranylite	KCa(H₃O)₃(UO₂)₇(PO₄)₄O₄ · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Phurcalite	Ca₂(UO₂)₃(PO₄)₂O₂ · 7H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Pirssonite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)	(Pb,Y,U,Ca)_2-xNb₂O₆(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Rapidcreekite	Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Sampleite	NaCaCu₅(PO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Schröckingerite	NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Na)_2-x(Ta,Nb)₂(O,OH)₇
Ca	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite	(Ca_1-xY_x)F_2+x where 0.05 < x < 0.3
Ca	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Ca	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Ca	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
Ca	ⓘ Magnesio-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)[(Si₇Al)O₂₂](OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Ti	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Ti	ⓘ Belyankinite	Ca_1-2(Ti,Zr,Nb)₅O₁₂ · 9H₂O (?)
Ti	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Brannerite	UTi₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Ti	ⓘ Ecandrewsite	ZnTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Ti	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Ti	ⓘ Loparite	(Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Ti	ⓘ Titanowodginite	Mn²⁺TiTa₂O₈
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Uranopolycrase	(U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Ti	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Ti	ⓘ Ferrotitanowodginite	Fe²⁺TiTa₂O₈
Ti	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
V	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
V	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
V	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
V	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
V	ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y)	Y(VO₄)
V	ⓘ Ronneburgite	K₂MnV₄O₁₂
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Native Chromium	Cr
Cr	ⓘ Cochromite	CoCr₂O₄
Cr	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
Cr	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Cr	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Cr	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
Cr	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
Cr	ⓘ Chromite var. Aluminian Chromite	Fe(Cr,Al)₂O₄
Cr	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Cr	ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite	K(Al,Cr)₂(Al,Si)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Cr	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian Chromite	Fe²⁺(Cr,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
Cr	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Aurorite	Mn²⁺Mn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)	Mn₂³⁺O₃
Mn	ⓘ Chalcophanite	ZnMn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Hausmannite	Mn²⁺Mn₂³⁺O₄
Mn	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
Mn	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Mn	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Mn	ⓘ Manjiroite	Na(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Halotrichite var. Masrite	(Fe,Mn,Co)Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 24H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Pinakiolite	(Mg,Mn²⁺)₂Mn³⁺(BO₃)O₂
Mn	ⓘ Pyrochroite	Mn(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Mn	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Tephroite	Mn₂²⁺(SiO₄)
Mn	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Titanowodginite	Mn²⁺TiTa₂O₈
Mn	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Wodginite	Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
Mn	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mn	ⓘ Proto-ferro-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Fe₅²⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Tantalowodginite	(Mn²⁺_0.5◻_0.5)TaTa₂O₈
Mn	ⓘ Wolframowodginite	Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)₂O₈
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mn	ⓘ Ronneburgite	K₂MnV₄O₁₂
Mn	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
Mn	ⓘ Bahariyaite	KMnO₄
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Fe	ⓘ Aheylite	(Fe²⁺,Zn)Al₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂O₂(OH)₄F
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Fe	ⓘ Bassetite	Fe²⁺(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Fe	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
Fe	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Fe	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺(SiO₄)
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
Fe	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	Na(CaNa)Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferroselite	FeSe₂
Fe	ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Ta₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferrowodginite	Fe²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Geffroyite	(Cu,Fe,Ag)₉(Se,S)₈
Fe	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Godlevskite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Ishikawaite	U⁴⁺Fe²⁺Nb₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Fe	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Martite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Halotrichite var. Masrite	(Fe,Mn,Co)Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 24H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Petscheckite	UFe(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Fe	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Trevorite	Ni²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Fe	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
Fe	ⓘ Wüstite	FeO
Fe	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Fe	ⓘ Ferrotitanowodginite	Fe²⁺TiTa₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Nickelphosphide	(Ni,Fe)₃P
Fe	ⓘ Proto-ferro-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Fe₅²⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
Fe	ⓘ Wolframowodginite	Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Chromite var. Aluminian Chromite	Fe(Cr,Al)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian Chromite	Fe²⁺(Cr,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Rinmanite	Zn₂Sb₂Mg₂Fe₄O₁₄(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite	(Fe,Ni)₇S₈
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite	Fe(S,As)₂
Fe	ⓘ Horomanite	Fe₆Ni₃S₈
Fe	ⓘ Samaniite	Cu₂Fe₅Ni₂S₈
Fe	ⓘ Auriacusite	Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)O
Fe	ⓘ Magnesio-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)[(Si₇Al)O₂₂](OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series
Fe	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Co	ⓘ Cochromite	CoCr₂O₄
Co	ⓘ Halotrichite var. Masrite	(Fe,Mn,Co)Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 24H₂O
Co	ⓘ Modderite	CoAs
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Ni	ⓘ Bunsenite	NiO
Ni	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
Ni	ⓘ Godlevskite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈
Ni	ⓘ Heazlewoodite	Ni₃S₂
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Melonite	NiTe₂
Ni	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
Ni	ⓘ Native Nickel	Ni
Ni	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
Ni	ⓘ Nimite	Ni₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Ni	ⓘ Parkerite	Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Ni	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Ni	ⓘ Trevorite	Ni²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Ni	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
Ni	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Ni	ⓘ Nickelphosphide	(Ni,Fe)₃P
Ni	ⓘ Melonite var. Palladium-bearing Melonite	(Ni,Pd)Te₂
Ni	ⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite	(Fe,Ni)₇S₈
Ni	ⓘ Horomanite	Fe₆Ni₃S₈
Ni	ⓘ Samaniite	Cu₂Fe₅Ni₂S₈
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Cu	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cu	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Berryite	Cu₃Ag₂Pb₃Bi₇S₁₆
Cu	ⓘ Berzelianite	Cu_2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Benleonardite	[Ag₆(Sb,As)₂S₆Te][Ag₉Cu(S,Te)₂Te₂]
Cu	ⓘ Chalconatronite	Na₂Cu(CO₃)₂ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Danbaite	CuZn₂
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Cu	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Cu	ⓘ Furutobeite	(Cu,Ag)₆PbS₄
Cu	ⓘ Geffroyite	(Cu,Fe,Ag)₉(Se,S)₈
Cu	ⓘ Khatyrkite	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
Cu	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Mckinstryite	Ag_5-xCu_3+xS₄
Cu	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Cu	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Sampleite	NaCaCu₅(PO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Cu	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Cu	ⓘ α-Brass	Cu₃Zn
Cu	ⓘ Herbertsmithite	Cu₃Zn(OH)₆Cl₂
Cu	ⓘ Samaniite	Cu₂Fe₅Ni₂S₈
Cu	ⓘ Auriacusite	Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)O
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Aheylite	(Fe²⁺,Zn)Al₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Chalcophanite	ZnMn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Danbaite	CuZn₂
Zn	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Ecandrewsite	ZnTiO₃
Zn	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Khatyrkite	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
Zn	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Zn	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
Zn	ⓘ Zincite	ZnO
Zn	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Zn	ⓘ α-Brass	Cu₃Zn
Zn	ⓘ Rinmanite	Zn₂Sb₂Mg₂Fe₄O₁₄(OH)₂
Zn	ⓘ Herbertsmithite	Cu₃Zn(OH)₆Cl₂
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Benleonardite	[Ag₆(Sb,As)₂S₆Te][Ag₉Cu(S,Te)₂Te₂]
As	ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)	Y(AsO₄)
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
As	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
As	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
As	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
As	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
As	ⓘ Modderite	CoAs
As	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
As	ⓘ Sperrylite	PtAs₂
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Walpurgite	(BiO)₄(UO₂)(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
As	ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite	Fe(S,As)₂
As	ⓘ Auriacusite	Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)O
Se	Selenium
Se	ⓘ Berzelianite	Cu_2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)
Se	ⓘ Clausthalite	PbSe
Se	ⓘ Ferroselite	FeSe₂
Se	ⓘ Geffroyite	(Cu,Fe,Ag)₉(Se,S)₈
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
Sr	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
Sr	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)	Y(CO₃)F
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Y	ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)	Y(AsO₄)
Y	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Y	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Y	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Y	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)	(Pb,Y,U,Ca)_2-xNb₂O₆(OH)
Y	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Y	ⓘ Uranopolycrase	(U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆
Y	ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y)	Y(VO₄)
Y	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
Y	ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrofluorite	(Ca_1-xY_x)F_2+x where 0.05 < x < 0.3
Y	ⓘ Waimirite-(Y)	YF₃
Y	ⓘ Marsaalamite-(Y)	Y(MoO₄)(OH)
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
Zr	ⓘ Belyankinite	Ca_1-2(Ti,Zr,Nb)₅O₁₂ · 9H₂O (?)
Zr	ⓘ Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅ · 3H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Zr	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Zr	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Zr	ⓘ Reidite	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Belyankinite	Ca_1-2(Ti,Zr,Nb)₅O₁₂ · 9H₂O (?)
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Nb	ⓘ Changbaiite	PbNb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Nb	ⓘ Ishikawaite	U⁴⁺Fe²⁺Nb₂O₈
Nb	ⓘ Liandratite	U(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
Nb	ⓘ Lueshite	NaNbO₃
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Niocalite	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
Nb	ⓘ Petscheckite	UFe(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)	(Pb,Y,U,Ca)_2-xNb₂O₆(OH)
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Nb	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Na)_2-x(Ta,Nb)₂(O,OH)₇
Nb	ⓘ Uranopolycrase	(U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Nb	ⓘ Wolframowodginite	Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)₂O₈
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Nb	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Iriginite	(UO₂)Mo₂O₇ · 3H₂O
Mo	ⓘ Jordisite	MoS₂
Mo	ⓘ Moluranite	H₄U⁴⁺(UO₂)₃(MoO₄)₇ · 18H₂O
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Mo	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
Mo	ⓘ Sedovite	U(MoO₄)₂
Mo	ⓘ Umohoite	(UO₂)MoO₄ · 2H₂O
Mo	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
Mo	ⓘ Marsaalamite-(Y)	Y(MoO₄)(OH)
Ru	Ruthenium
Ru	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ru	ⓘ Laurite	RuS₂
Rh	Rhodium
Rh	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Rh	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Pd	Palladium
Pd	ⓘ Froodite	α-PdBi₂
Pd	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Pd	ⓘ Merenskyite	PdTe₂
Pd	ⓘ Michenerite	PdBiTe
Pd	ⓘ Potarite	PdHg
Pd	ⓘ Sudburyite	PdSb
Pd	ⓘ Melonite var. Palladium-bearing Melonite	(Ni,Pd)Te₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
Ag	ⓘ Berryite	Cu₃Ag₂Pb₃Bi₇S₁₆
Ag	ⓘ Benleonardite	[Ag₆(Sb,As)₂S₆Te][Ag₉Cu(S,Te)₂Te₂]
Ag	ⓘ Cervelleite	Ag₄TeS
Ag	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Ag	ⓘ Furutobeite	(Cu,Ag)₆PbS₄
Ag	ⓘ Geffroyite	(Cu,Fe,Ag)₉(Se,S)₈
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ag	ⓘ Krennerite	Au₃AgTe₈
Ag	ⓘ Mckinstryite	Ag_5-xCu_3+xS₄
Ag	ⓘ Miargyrite	AgSbS₂
Ag	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Ag	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
Ag	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Ag	ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite	Ag₃AuS₂
Ag	ⓘ Zoubekite	AgPb₄Sb₄S₁₀
Ag	ⓘ Laforêtite	AgInS₂
In	Indium
In	ⓘ Laforêtite	AgInS₂
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sn	ⓘ Ferrowodginite	Fe²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
Sn	ⓘ Wodginite	Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
Sn	ⓘ Wolframowodginite	Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)₂O₈
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite var. Tantalum-bearing cassiterite	SnO₂
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Sb	ⓘ Benleonardite	[Ag₆(Sb,As)₂S₆Te][Ag₉Cu(S,Te)₂Te₂]
Sb	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sb	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Sb	ⓘ Geversite	PtSb₂
Sb	ⓘ Miargyrite	AgSbS₂
Sb	ⓘ Nagyágite	[Pb₃(Pb,Sb)₃S₆](Au,Te)₃
Sb	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Stibiotantalite	Sb³⁺TaO₄
Sb	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
Sb	ⓘ Sudburyite	PdSb
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Sb	ⓘ Zoubekite	AgPb₄Sb₄S₁₀
Sb	ⓘ Rinmanite	Zn₂Sb₂Mg₂Fe₄O₁₄(OH)₂
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Altaite	PbTe
Te	ⓘ Benleonardite	[Ag₆(Sb,As)₂S₆Te][Ag₉Cu(S,Te)₂Te₂]
Te	ⓘ Calaverite	AuTe₂
Te	ⓘ Cervelleite	Ag₄TeS
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Te	ⓘ Joséite	Bi₄TeS₂
Te	ⓘ Krennerite	Au₃AgTe₈
Te	ⓘ Melonite	NiTe₂
Te	ⓘ Merenskyite	PdTe₂
Te	ⓘ Michenerite	PdBiTe
Te	ⓘ Moncheite	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
Te	ⓘ Nagyágite	[Pb₃(Pb,Sb)₃S₆](Au,Te)₃
Te	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Te	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Te	ⓘ Native Tellurium	Te
Te	ⓘ Tellurobismuthite	Bi₂Te₃
Te	ⓘ Tsumoite	BiTe
Te	ⓘ Melonite var. Palladium-bearing Melonite	(Ni,Pd)Te₂
Cs	Caesium
Cs	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Ba	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Ba	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
Ce	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Ce	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Ce	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ce	ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)	CeF₃
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Ce	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Ce	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)	Ce(SiO₄)
Ce	ⓘ Elramlyite-(Ce)	(◻_0.67Ce_0.33)Th₂(PO₄)₂F₃
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Nd	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ta	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Ta₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Ferrowodginite	Fe²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
Ta	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Ta	ⓘ Liandratite	U(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
Ta	ⓘ Lithiowodginite	LiTa₃O₈
Ta	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Microlite Group	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-n
Ta	ⓘ Petscheckite	UFe(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
Ta	ⓘ Stibiotantalite	Sb³⁺TaO₄
Ta	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Titanowodginite	Mn²⁺TiTa₂O₈
Ta	ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Na)_2-x(Ta,Nb)₂(O,OH)₇
Ta	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Ta	ⓘ Wodginite	Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
Ta	ⓘ Ferrotitanowodginite	Fe²⁺TiTa₂O₈
Ta	ⓘ Tantalowodginite	(Mn²⁺_0.5◻_0.5)TaTa₂O₈
Ta	ⓘ Wolframowodginite	Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)₂O₈
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
W	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
W	ⓘ Wolframowodginite	Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)₂O₈
Ir	Iridium
Ir	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Pt	Platinum
Pt	ⓘ Geversite	PtSb₂
Pt	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Pt	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Pt	ⓘ Moncheite	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
Pt	ⓘ Native Platinum	Pt
Pt	ⓘ Sperrylite	PtAs₂
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Calaverite	AuTe₂
Au	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Krennerite	Au₃AgTe₈
Au	ⓘ Nagyágite	[Pb₃(Pb,Sb)₃S₆](Au,Te)₃
Au	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Au	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Au	ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite	Ag₃AuS₂
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Potarite	PdHg
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Pb	ⓘ Altaite	PbTe
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Berryite	Cu₃Ag₂Pb₃Bi₇S₁₆
Pb	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Changbaiite	PbNb₂O₆
Pb	ⓘ Clarkeite	(Na,Ca,Pb)(UO₂)O(OH) · 0-1H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Clausthalite	PbSe
Pb	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Pb	ⓘ Curite	Pb₃(H₂O)₂[(UO₂)₄O₄(OH)₃]₂
Pb	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Furutobeite	(Cu,Ag)₆PbS₄
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Masuyite	Pb(UO₂)₃O₃(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Nagyágite	[Pb₃(Pb,Sb)₃S₆](Au,Te)₃
Pb	ⓘ Parkerite	Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂
Pb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)	(Pb,Y,U,Ca)_2-xNb₂O₆(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Sayrite	Pb₂(UO₂)₅O₆(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
Pb	ⓘ Zoubekite	AgPb₄Sb₄S₁₀
Pb	ⓘ Renardite	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Bi	ⓘ Berryite	Cu₃Ag₂Pb₃Bi₇S₁₆
Bi	ⓘ Bismite	Bi₂O₃
Bi	ⓘ Bismoclite	BiOCl
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Froodite	α-PdBi₂
Bi	ⓘ Joséite	Bi₄TeS₂
Bi	ⓘ Michenerite	PdBiTe
Bi	ⓘ Moncheite	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
Bi	ⓘ Parkerite	Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂
Bi	ⓘ Tellurobismuthite	Bi₂Te₃
Bi	ⓘ Tsumoite	BiTe
Bi	ⓘ Walpurgite	(BiO)₄(UO₂)(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Bi	ⓘ Phosphowalpurgite	(BiO)₄(UO₂)(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
Th	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Th	ⓘ Huttonite	ThSiO₄
Th	ⓘ Thorianite	ThO₂
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Th	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
Th	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
Th	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
Th	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
Th	ⓘ Elramlyite-(Ce)	(◻_0.67Ce_0.33)Th₂(PO₄)₂F₃
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
U	ⓘ Bassetite	Fe²⁺(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
U	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
U	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
U	ⓘ Boltwoodite	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
U	ⓘ Brannerite	UTi₂O₆
U	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
U	ⓘ Clarkeite	(Na,Ca,Pb)(UO₂)O(OH) · 0-1H₂O
U	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
U	ⓘ Curite	Pb₃(H₂O)₂[(UO₂)₄O₄(OH)₃]₂
U	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
U	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
U	ⓘ Ianthinite	U⁴⁺(UO₂)₅O₇ · 10H₂O
U	ⓘ Iriginite	(UO₂)Mo₂O₇ · 3H₂O
U	ⓘ Ishikawaite	U⁴⁺Fe²⁺Nb₂O₈
U	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
U	ⓘ Liandratite	U(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
U	ⓘ Masuyite	Pb(UO₂)₃O₃(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
U	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
U	ⓘ Moluranite	H₄U⁴⁺(UO₂)₃(MoO₄)₇ · 18H₂O
U	ⓘ Petscheckite	UFe(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
U	ⓘ Phosphuranylite	KCa(H₃O)₃(UO₂)₇(PO₄)₄O₄ · 8H₂O
U	ⓘ Phurcalite	Ca₂(UO₂)₃(PO₄)₂O₂ · 7H₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
U	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)	(Pb,Y,U,Ca)_2-xNb₂O₆(OH)
U	ⓘ Rutherfordine	(UO₂)CO₃
U	ⓘ Sayrite	Pb₂(UO₂)₅O₆(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
U	ⓘ Schoepite	(UO₂)₈O₂(OH)₁₂ · 12H₂O
U	ⓘ Schröckingerite	NaCa₃(UO₂)(CO₃)₃(SO₄)F · 10H₂O
U	ⓘ Sedovite	U(MoO₄)₂
U	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
U	ⓘ Natroboltwoodite	Na(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · H₂O
U	ⓘ Soddyite	(UO₂)₂SiO₄ · 2H₂O
U	ⓘ Metanatroautunite	Na(UO₂)(PO₄)(H₂O)₃
U	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
U	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
U	ⓘ Umohoite	(UO₂)MoO₄ · 2H₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Na)_2-x(Ta,Nb)₂(O,OH)₇
U	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
U	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
U	ⓘ Uranopilite	(UO₂)₆(SO₄)O₂(OH)₆ · 14H₂O
U	ⓘ Uranopolycrase	(U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆
U	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
U	ⓘ Walpurgite	(BiO)₄(UO₂)(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
U	ⓘ Weeksite	K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O
U	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
U	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
U	ⓘ Renardite	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
U	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
U	ⓘ Phosphowalpurgite	(BiO)₄(UO₂)(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
U	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Neoproterozoic to Paleogene : 558 ± 11 Ma to 29.9 ± 2.0 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

ⓘ Apatite (youngest age)

29.9 ± 2.0 Ma

Zargat Naam Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Mesozoic

Cretaceous

Late/Upper Cretaceous

ⓘ Apatite (oldest age)	77.2 ± 2.9 Ma	El Naga Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Trachyte	78 Ma	El-Nuhud plugs, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Nepheline-syenite (youngest age)	82 ± 3 Ma	El Naga Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Olivine basalt	100 Ma	Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

Early/Lower Cretaceous

ⓘ Olivine nephelinite	125 ± 4 Ma	Wadi Araba nephelinite occurrences, Suez Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Quartz-syenite	131.6 ± 10 Ma	Mansouri Pluton, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Titanite (youngest age)	132 Ma	Mishbih Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Titanite (oldest age)	134 Ma	Nigrub El Fogani Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Gabbro (youngest age)	135 ± 3 Ma	Nigrub El Fogani Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Peralkaline alkali-feldspar-granite	139.7 ± 9 Ma	Nigrub El Tahtani Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Peralkaline syenite (youngest age)	141 ± 3 Ma	Mishbih Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Peralkaline syenite (oldest age)	143 ± 3 Ma	Mishbih Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Umptekite (youngest age)	145 Ma	El Naga Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Jurassic

Late Jurassic

ⓘ Umptekite (oldest age)	146 Ma	El Naga Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Nepheline-syenite (oldest age)	146 Ma	El Naga Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Peralkaline quartz-syenite	148.3 ± 12.2 Ma	Mishbih Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Triassic

Late/Upper Triassic

ⓘ Syenite (youngest age)	223 ± 9 Ma	Bir Um Hibal Complex, Aswan Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Gabbro (oldest age)	229 ± 5 Ma	El Gezira Complex, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

351 ± 7 Ma

Tarbtie North Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Devonian

Early/Lower Devonian

ⓘ Syenite (oldest age)

404 ± 8 Ma

Zargat Naam Ridge, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Biotite (youngest age)	551 ± 11 Ma	Wadi Dib Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
ⓘ Biotite (oldest age)	558 ± 11 Ma	Wadi Dib Intrusion, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Fossils

There are 11649 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

11649

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

516 Ma (Cambrian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 145 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Acervulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Acervulinidae : *Acervulina*	15.97 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Agathammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiopsidae : *Agathammina*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Alveolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : *Alveolina*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Ammobaculites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : *Ammobaculites*	170.3 - 70.6 Ma Mesozoic
Ammobaculoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Spiroplectamminidae : *Ammobaculoides*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ammodiscoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Ammodiscoides*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ammodiscus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Ammodiscus*	315.2 - 93.5 Ma Phanerozoic
Ammomarginulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : *Ammomarginulina*	157.3 - 89.8 Ma Mesozoic
Ammonia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Ammoniidae : *Ammonia*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ammovertella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Ammovertella*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Amphisorus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Amphisorus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Amphistegina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Amphisteginidae : *Amphistegina*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Anomalinoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Anomalinidae : *Anomalinoides*	99.6 - 56 Ma Phanerozoic
Archaias genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Archaias*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Astacolus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Astacolus*	170.3 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Asterigerinata genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Asterigerinatidae : *Asterigerinata*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Bathysiphon genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Monothalamea : Astrorhizida : Rhabdamminidae : *Bathysiphon*	315.2 - 93.5 Ma Phanerozoic
Bigenerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : *Bigenerina*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Bolivina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Bolivinitidae : *Bolivina*	166.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Borelis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : *Borelis*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Bulbobaculites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Ammobaculinidae : *Bulbobaculites*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Carpenteria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Victoriellidae : *Carpenteria*	15.97 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ceratammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Monothalamea : Astrorhizida : Stegnamminidae : *Ceratammina*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Ceratobulimina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Ceratobuliminidae : *Ceratobulimina*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Charltonina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Alabaminidae : *Charltonina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chiloguembelina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Chiloguembelinidae : *Chiloguembelina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Cibicides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cibicididae : *Cibicides*	99.6 - 0.126 Ma Phanerozoic
Cibicidoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cibicididae : *Cibicidoides*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Citharina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Citharina*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Conicospirillina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Spirillinidae : *Conicospirillina*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Coryphostoma genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Bolivinitidae : *Coryphostoma*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cribrogoesella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Valvulinidae : *Cribrogoesella*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cribrostomoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Ammosphaeroidinidae : *Cribrostomoides*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cuneolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cuneolinidae : *Cuneolina*	105.3 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Daxia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Mayncinidae : *Daxia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dentalina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Dentalina*	170.3 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Dicyclina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Dicyclinidae : *Dicyclina*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Discorbis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Discorbidae : *Discorbis*	166.1 - 0.126 Ma Phanerozoic
Dorothia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Eggerellidae : *Dorothia*	157.3 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Ellipsoglandulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Ellipsoidinidae : *Ellipsoglandulina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elphidium genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Elphidiidae : *Elphidium*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Endothyra genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : *Endothyra*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Eoglobigerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Eoglobigerinidae : *Eoglobigerina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Eoguttulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : *Eoguttulina*	170.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Epistomina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Epistominidae : *Epistomina*	168.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Epistominella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Pseudoparrellidae : *Epistominella*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eponides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Eponididae : *Eponides*	99.6 - 0.126 Ma Phanerozoic
Everticyclammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Everticyclamminidae : *Everticyclammina*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Evolutinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Haplophragmoididae : *Evolutinella*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Favusella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Favusellidae : *Favusella*	100.5 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Frondicularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Frondicularia*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Fursenkoina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Bolivinitidae : *Fursenkoina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gansserina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globotruncanidae : *Gansserina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Gaudryina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : *Gaudryina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gavelinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : *Gavelinella*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Globanomalina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : *Globanomalina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Globigerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae : *Globigerina*	41.3 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Globigerinella genus	Foraminifera : Globigerinidae : *Globigerinella*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Globigerinelloides genus	Foraminifera : Globigerinelloididae : *Globigerinelloides*	100.5 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Globorotalia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globorotaliidae : *Globorotalia*	56 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Globotruncana genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globotruncanidae : *Globotruncana*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Globotruncanella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globotruncanidae : *Globotruncanella*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Globotruncanita genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globotruncanidae : *Globotruncanita*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Glomospira genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Glomospira*	315.2 - 152.1 Ma Phanerozoic
Glomospirella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Glomospirella*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Gsollbergella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Ophthalmidiidae : *Gsollbergella*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Guembelitria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Guembelitriidae : *Guembelitria*	100.5 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Gypsina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Acervulinidae : *Gypsina*	20.44 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Gyroidina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : *Gyroidina*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyroidinoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : *Gyroidinoides*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hansenisca genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : *Hansenisca*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Haplophragmium genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Ammobaculinidae : *Haplophragmium*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Haplophragmoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Haplophragmoididae : *Haplophragmoides*	168.3 - 70.6 Ma Mesozoic
Hastigerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hastigerinidae : *Hastigerina*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Hedbergella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : *Hedbergella*	100.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hemicyclammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cyclamminidae : *Hemicyclammina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heterohelix genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Heterohelicidae : *Heterohelix*	100.5 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Heterostegina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Heterostegina*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hyperammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Monothalamea : Astrorhizida : Hyperamminidae : *Hyperammina*	315.2 - 152.1 Ma Phanerozoic
Involutina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Involutinida : Involutinidae : *Involutina*	170.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Istriloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Istriloculina*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lagena genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Lagenidae : *Lagena*	170.3 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Lenticulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Lenticulina*	170.3 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Lingulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Lingulina*	170.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Lituola genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : *Lituola*	170.3 - 66 Ma Mesozoic
Lituotuba genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Lituotuba*	315.2 - 152.1 Ma Phanerozoic
Marginotruncana genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globotruncanidae : *Marginotruncana*	93.9 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Marginulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Marginulina*	170.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Massilina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Massilina*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Miliammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliamminidae : *Miliammina*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Miliolinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Miliolinella*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Miniacina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Homotrematidae : *Miniacina*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Neobulimina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Turrilinidae : *Neobulimina*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nezzazata genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Nezzazatidae : *Nezzazata*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Nodosarella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Ellipsoidinidae : *Nodosarella*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nodosaria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Nodosaria*	170.3 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Nodosinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Nodosinellidae : *Nodosinella*	315.2 - 152.1 Ma Phanerozoic
Nonion genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : *Nonion*	93.9 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Nonionella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : *Nonionella*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nummoloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Nummoloculina*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nummulites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Nummulites*	56 - 38 Ma Eocene
Omphalotis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : *Omphalotis*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Operculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Operculina*	47.8 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Ophthalmidium genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Ophthalmidiidae : *Ophthalmidium*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Orbitoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Orbitoididae : *Orbitoides*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Orbitolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Orbitolinidae : *Orbitolina*	125.45 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Orbitolites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Orbitolites*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Orthomorphina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Glandulonodosariidae : *Orthomorphina*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Orthovertella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiopsidae : *Orthovertella*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Osangularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Alabaminidae : *Osangularia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paleogaudryina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : *Paleogaudryina*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Palorbitolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Orbitolinidae : *Palorbitolina*	130 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parvularugoglobigerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Guembelitriidae : *Parvularugoglobigerina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Patellina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Patellinidae : *Patellina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peneroplis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Peneroplidae : *Peneroplis*	93.9 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Planoendothyra genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : *Planoendothyra*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Planoglobulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Heterohelicidae : *Planoglobulina*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Planorbulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Planorbulinidae : *Planorbulina*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Planularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Planularia*	168.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Planulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Planulinidae : *Planulina*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pleurostomella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Pleurostomellidae : *Pleurostomella*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plummerita genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rugoglobigerinidae : *Plummerita*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Praealveolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : *Praealveolina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praebulimina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Turrilinidae : *Praebulimina*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praeglobotruncana genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : *Praeglobotruncana*	100.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praemurica genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Truncorotaloididae : *Praemurica*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Praereticulinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Loftusiidae : *Praereticulinella*	130 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Pseudoguembelina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Heterohelicidae : *Pseudoguembelina*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Pseudolituonella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Coskinolinidae : *Pseudolituonella*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudorhapydionina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Pseudorhapydionina*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudorhipidionina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Pseudorhipidionina*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudotextularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Heterohelicidae : *Pseudotextularia*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Pullenia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : *Pullenia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pyramidina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Turrilinidae : *Pyramidina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pyrgo genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Pyrgo*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Quadrimorphina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Quadrimorphinidae : *Quadrimorphina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Quinqueloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Quinqueloculina*	168.3 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Racemiguembelina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Heterohelicidae : *Racemiguembelina*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Reophax genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Reophacidae : *Reophax*	315.2 - 93.5 Ma Phanerozoic
Rhabdammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Monothalamea : Astrorhizida : Rhabdamminidae : *Rhabdammina*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Rhizammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Monothalamea : Astrorhizida : Rhizamminidae : *Rhizammina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rosalina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rosalinidae : *Rosalina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rotalia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : *Rotalia*	99.6 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Rotalipora genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliporidae : *Rotalipora*	100.5 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rugoglobigerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rugoglobigerinidae : *Rugoglobigerina*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Rzehakina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Rzehakinidae : *Rzehakina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Saracenaria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Saracenaria*	168.3 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Sigmoilina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Sigmoilina*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Silicosigmoilina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliamminidae : *Silicosigmoilina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sorites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Sorites*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Spirolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Peneroplidae : *Spirolina*	93.9 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Spiroloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Spiroloculinidae : *Spiroloculina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spiroplectammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Spiroplectamminidae : *Spiroplectammina*	168.3 - 15.97 Ma Phanerozoic
Subbotina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Catapsydracidae : *Subbotina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Textularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : *Textularia*	99.6 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Thomasinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Thomasinellidae : *Thomasinella*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thuramminoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Monothalamea : Astrorhizida : Stegnamminidae : *Thuramminoides*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Tolypammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Tolypammina*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Triloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Triloculina*	100.5 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Trochammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Trochamminidae : *Trochammina*	170.3 - 66 Ma Mesozoic
Vaginulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Vaginulina*	170.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Vaginulinopsis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Vaginulinopsis*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Valvulammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Valvulamminidae : *Valvulammina*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Valvulineria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cancrisidae : *Valvulineria*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Verneuilinoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : *Verneuilinoides*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Whiteinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : *Whiteinella*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Woodringina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Guembelitriidae : *Woodringina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Porifera phylum	Animalia : Porifera	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cliona genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Clionaida : Clionaidae : *Cliona*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Actinostromarianina genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Axinellida : Actinostromarianinidae : *Actinostromarianina*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Pseudochaetetes genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Tabulospongida : *Pseudochaetetes*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hexactinellida class	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hydractinia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Hydractiniidae : *Hydractinia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Plectodiscus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Porpitidae : *Plectodiscus*	326.4 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Millepora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Milleporidae : *Millepora*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anthozoa class	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Graphularia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pennatulacea : Pennatulidae : *Graphularia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Cladochonus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloporidae : *Cladochonus*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Michelinia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : *Michelinia*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Palaeacis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Palaeacidae : *Palaeacis*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Pleurosiphonella genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Syringoporidae : *Pleurosiphonella*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Syringopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Syringopora*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Actinophrentis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Antiphyllidae : *Actinophrentis*	307 - 303.7 Ma Carboniferous
Allotropiophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Hapsiphyllidae : *Allotropiophyllum*	307 - 303.7 Ma Carboniferous
Amplexizaphrentis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Hapsiphyllidae : *Amplexizaphrentis*	346.7 - 303.7 Ma Carboniferous
Amplexocarinia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : *Amplexocarinia*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Bothrophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Bothrophyllidae : *Bothrophyllum*	307 - 303.7 Ma Carboniferous
Bradyphyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Antiphyllidae : *Bradyphyllum*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Clisiophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Aulophyllidae : *Clisiophyllum*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Meniscophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Hapsiphyllidae : *Meniscophyllum*	307 - 303.7 Ma Carboniferous
Paraduplophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lophotichiidae : *Paraduplophyllum*	307 - 303.7 Ma Carboniferous
Pseudowannerophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lophophyllidiidae : *Pseudowannerophyllum*	307 - 303.7 Ma Carboniferous
Rotiphyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Metriophyllidae : *Rotiphyllum*	307 - 303.7 Ma Carboniferous
Sochkineophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Polycoeliidae : *Sochkineophyllum*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Verbeekiella genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Verbeekiellidae : *Verbeekiella*	307 - 303.7 Ma Carboniferous
Zaphrentites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Hapsiphyllidae : *Zaphrentites*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Scleractinia order	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia	72.1 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Acanthastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Lobophylliidae : *Acanthastrea*	15.97 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Acropora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : *Acropora*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Actinacis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : *Actinacis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Agathiphyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agathiphylliidae : *Agathiphyllia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Alveopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : *Alveopora*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Aquitanophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : *Aquitanophyllia*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Aspidiscus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cyclolitidae : *Aspidiscus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astreopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : *Astreopora*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Astrhelia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : *Astrhelia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Astrocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Astrocoenia*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Balanophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : *Balanophyllia*	20.44 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Caulastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Caulastraea*	58.7 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Cladocora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Cladocora*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dendrophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : *Dendrophyllia*	58.7 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Diploastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastreidae : *Diploastrea*	20.44 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Diploria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Diploria*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Epistreptophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : *Epistreptophyllum*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Favia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Favia*	66 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Favites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Favites*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Flabellum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : *Flabellum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Fungia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : *Fungia*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Galaxea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Euphylliidae : *Galaxea*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Goniastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Goniastrea*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Goniopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : *Goniopora*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Leptastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Leptastrea*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Leptoseris genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : *Leptoseris*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lobophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Lobophylliidae : *Lobophyllia*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Madracis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : *Madracis*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Meandrina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : *Meandrina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Micrabacia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Micrabaciidae : *Micrabacia*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mixastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : *Mixastraea*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : *Montastraea*	66 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Montipora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : *Montipora*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Montlivaltia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Montlivaltia*	125.45 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Mycedium genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Mycedium*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Oculina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : *Oculina*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Paracyathus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Paracyathus*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Parasmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Parasmilia*	112.03 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Pavona genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : *Pavona*	15.97 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Platygyra genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Platygyra*	58.7 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Plesiastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Plesiastreidae : *Plesiastrea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pocillopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : *Pocillopora*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : *Porites*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Psammocora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Psammocoridae : *Psammocora*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Siderastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : *Siderastrea*	66 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Stylina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Stylina*	112.03 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Stylocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Stylocoenia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Stylophora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : *Stylophora*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tarbellastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Tarbellastraea*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Thamnasteria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : *Thamnasteria*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Thecosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Thecosmilia*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Tortoflabellum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : *Tortoflabellum*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Trochosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Trochosmilia*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Turbinaria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : *Turbinaria*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pyrgopolon genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Pyrgopolon*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Serpula genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Serpula*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Bacinella genus	Animalia : Problematica : *Bacinella*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mollusca phylum	Animalia : Mollusca	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dentalium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : *Dentalium*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	315.2 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Bellerophon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : *Bellerophon*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Discohelix genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Discohelicidae : *Discohelix*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Calliomphalus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucyclidae : *Calliomphalus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calliostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Calliostomatidae : *Calliostoma*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Conotomaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae : *Conotomaria*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nerita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Nerita*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neritina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Neritina*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Neritopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritopsidae : *Neritopsis*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Solariella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Solariellidae : *Solariella*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Trochus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : *Trochus*	66 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Turbo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : *Turbo*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Amaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Amaea*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ampullina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : *Ampullina*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Anchura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Anchura*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Aporrhais genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Aporrhais*	105.3 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Bittium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Bittium*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Campanile genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Campanilidae : *Campanile*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cassis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Cassis*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Cerithiella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Newtoniellidae : *Cerithiella*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Cerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium*	105.3 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Charonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Charoniidae : *Charonia*	66 - 41.3 Ma Paleogene
Cimolithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Procerithiidae : *Cimolithium*	105.3 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Turriscala (Claviscala) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Turriscala : *Turriscala (Claviscala)*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Coronatica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullariidae : *Coronatica*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cypraea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : *Cypraea*	66 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Diastoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Diastomatidae : *Diastoma*	122.46 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Dicroloma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Dicroloma*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Drepanocheilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Drepanocheilus*	105.3 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Epitonium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Epitonium*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Erato genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eratoidae : *Erato*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Galeodea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Galeodea*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Harpagodes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Harpagodes*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Heliacus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Heliacus*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Helicaulax genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Helicaulax*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hipponix genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hipponicidae : *Hipponix*	66 - 38 Ma Paleogene
Libycerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Libycerithium*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Mesalia*	89.8 - 37.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Metacerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Metacerithiidae : *Metacerithium*	105.3 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Natica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Natica*	66 - 41.3 Ma Paleogene
Neverita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Neverita*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Perissoptera genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Perissoptera*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Potamides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Potamides*	47.8 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Ampullina (Pseudamaura) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Pseudamaura)*	89.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pterodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Tylostomatidae : *Pterodonta*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Pterodonticeras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Colombellinidae : *Pterodonticeras*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Pyrazus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Batillariidae : *Pyrazus*	122.46 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Scalaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Scalaria*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Solarium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Solarium*	66 - 37.2 Ma Paleogene
Strombus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : *Strombus*	105.3 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Tibia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : *Tibia*	105.3 - 37.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Torquesia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Torquesia*	122.46 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Turritella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Turritella*	105.3 - 0.126 Ma Phanerozoic
Tylostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tylostomatidae : *Tylostoma*	122.46 - 85.8 Ma Cretaceous
Tympanotonos genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Tympanotonos*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Borsonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : *Borsonia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Cancellaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : *Cancellaria*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Caricella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Caricella*	105.3 - 83.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cominella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Cominella*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Conus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : *Conus*	15.97 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Eovasum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : *Eovasum*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Fasciolaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Fasciolaria*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Rostellaria (Fusus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Tibia : *Rostellaria (Fusus)*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Heligmotoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : *Heligmotoma*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Palaeatractus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : *Palaeatractus*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Strepsidura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudolividae : *Strepsidura*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Terebra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Terebridae : *Terebra*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tudicla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Tudiclidae : *Tudicla*	112.03 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Turricula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : *Turricula*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Turris genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Turris*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Vasum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : *Vasum*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Voluta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Voluta*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Volutilithes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Volutilithes*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Athleta (Volutocorbis) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : *Athleta (Volutocorbis)*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Volutoderma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pholidotomidae : *Volutoderma*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Volutomorpha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pholidotomidae : *Volutomorpha*	93.5 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Athleta (Volutospina) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : *Athleta (Volutospina)*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Avellana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Avellana*	99.6 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Gilbertina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Gilbertina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Globiconcha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cylindrobullinidae : *Globiconcha*	105.3 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Haminoea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Haminoeidae : *Haminoea*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ringicula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Ringicula*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Ringinella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Ringinella*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Sogdianella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : *Sogdianella*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tornatellaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Tornatellaea*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Trochactaeon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Trochactaeon*	93.9 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aptyxiella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerinellidae : *Aptyxiella*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Torinia (Climacopoma) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Torinia : *Torinia (Climacopoma)*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mrhilaia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : *Mrhilaia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neoptyxis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : *Neoptyxis*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Nerinea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerineidae : *Nerinea*	122.46 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Nerinella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerinellidae : *Nerinella*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Pyramidella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : *Pyramidella*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Akera genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aplysiida : Akeridae : *Akera*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aturia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Aturiidae : *Aturia*	59.2 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Aturoidea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : *Aturoidea*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Cimomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : *Cimomia*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Phylloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : *Phylloceras*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ammonoidea order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea	89.3 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acanthohoplites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Deshayesitidae : *Acanthohoplites*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Baculites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : *Baculites*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calycoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : *Calycoceras*	100.5 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coilopoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Coilopoceratidae : *Coilopoceras*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crioceratites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : *Crioceratites*	112.03 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Eogaudryceras (Eotetragonites) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Eogaudryceras : *Eogaudryceras (Eotetragonites)*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Exiteloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Oegopsida : Chiroteuthidae : *Exiteloceras*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Graysonites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : *Graysonites*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hemitissotia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : *Hemitissotia*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kabylites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Bochianitidae : *Kabylites*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Knemiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Knemiceratidae : *Knemiceras*	113 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Kossmatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tetragonitidae : *Kossmatella*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Magharina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Oppeliidae : *Magharina*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Nannolytoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lytoceratidae : *Nannolytoceras*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Neolobites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Engonoceratidae : *Neolobites*	100.5 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Normannites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Otoitidae : *Normannites*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pachyceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pachyceratidae : *Pachyceras*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Pseudosaynella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : *Pseudosaynella*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rubroceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : *Rubroceras*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sciponoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : *Sciponoceras*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Solenoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Diplomoceratidae : *Solenoceras*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thomasites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Thomasites*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : *Vascoceras*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neohibolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnopseidae : *Neohibolites*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Sepiida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sepiida	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	315.2 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Acila genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : *Acila*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Nucula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nucula*	72.1 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Nuculana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nuculana*	99.6 - 38 Ma Phanerozoic
Arca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Arca*	70.6 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Barbatia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Barbatia*	105.3 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Cucullaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : *Cucullaea*	99.6 - 37.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Limopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : *Limopsis*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Striarca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Noetiidae : *Striarca*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Trigonarca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : *Trigonarca*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Botula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Botula*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Brachidontes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Brachidontes*	47.8 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Lithophaga genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Lithophaga*	15.97 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Musculus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Musculus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Pinna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : *Pinna*	129.4 - 0.126 Ma Phanerozoic
Mytilus (Septifer) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Mytilus (Septifer)*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Abruptolopha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Abruptolopha*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aequipecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Aequipecten*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ambigostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ambigostrea*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Amphidonte*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amussiopecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Amussiopecten*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Anomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : *Anomia*	48.6 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Atreta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Dimyidae : *Atreta*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cameleolopha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cameleolopha*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carolia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : *Carolia*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : *Amphidonte (Ceratostreon)*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	72.1 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Chondrodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Chondrodontidae : *Chondrodonta*	122.46 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Crassostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Crassostrea*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Ctenoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Ctenoides*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Exogyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Exogyra*	99.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Flabellipecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Pecten*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Gervillia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : *Gervillia*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Gryphaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Gryphaea*	66 - 38 Ma Paleogene
Gyrostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Gyrostrea*	89.8 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ilymatogyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Ilymatogyra*	93.5 - 56 Ma Phanerozoic
Inoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Inoceramus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Lima*	55.8 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Limatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Limatula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lopha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Lopha*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lyriochlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Lyriochlamys*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Macrochlamis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Macrochlamis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Mytiloides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Mytiloides*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Nayadina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Malleidae : *Nayadina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Neithea*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nicaisolopha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Nicaisolopha*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Nodipecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Nodipecten*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Ostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ostraea*	109 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Pecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Pecten*	100.5 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Phelopteria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Phelopteria*	105.3 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Pinctada genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Pinctada*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Plicatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : *Plicatula*	99.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Rastellum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : *Rastellum*	99.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spondylus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : *Spondylus*	72.1 - 0.126 Ma Phanerozoic
Tarturia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Tarturia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Trochoceramus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Turkostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Turkostrea*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Vulsella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Vulsella*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Pterotrigonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Pterotrigoniidae : *Pterotrigonia*	109 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Pterotrigonia (Scabrotrigonia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Megatrigoniidae : Pterotrigonia : *Pterotrigonia (Scabrotrigonia)*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trigonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : *Trigonia*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Acanthocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Acanthocardia*	55.8 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Aenona genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Aenona*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ambocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : *Ambocardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aphrodina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Aphrodina*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arcopagia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Arcopagia*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Arctica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Arctica*	105.3 - 37.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Astarte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astarte*	93.9 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Astartemya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astartemya*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baluchicardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Baluchicardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paphia (Callistotapes) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Paphia : *Paphia (Callistotapes)*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Callucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Callucina*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cardita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Cardita*	99.6 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Cardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cardium*	66 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cerastoderma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Cerastoderma*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Chama genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : *Chama*	72.1 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Corbicula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Cyrenidae : *Corbicula*	47.8 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Cossmannella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : *Cossmannella*	55.8 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Crassatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Crassatella*	105.3 - 37.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Crepispisula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : *Crepispisula*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Cycladicama genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : *Cycladicama*	55.8 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Cyclina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : *Cyclina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diplodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : *Diplodonta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dosinia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Dosinia*	100.5 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Epicyprina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Epicyprina*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Fimbria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Fimbria*	99.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Flaventia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Flaventia*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Gari genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : *Gari*	55.8 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Glossus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Glossidae : *Glossus*	105.3 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Glyptoactis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Glyptoactis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Gonimyrtea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Gonimyrtea*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Granocardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Granocardium*	105.3 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Katelysia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Katelysia*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Legumen genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Legumen*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Lucina*	99.6 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Macrocallista genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Macrocallista*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Macrosolen genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : *Macrosolen*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Mactra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : *Mactra*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Maghrebella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : *Maghrebella*	122.46 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Megalocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : *Megalocardia*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Meretrix genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Meretrix*	99.6 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Mesocallista genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Mesocallista*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nemocardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Nemocardium*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Palaeomoera genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Palaeomoera*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paraesa genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Paraesa*	105.3 - 70.6 Ma Cretaceous
Paraglans genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Paraglans*	55.8 - 48.6 Ma Eocene
Periglypta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Periglypta*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pitar genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Pitar*	55.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pleuriocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Pleuriocardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pollex genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Pollicidae : *Pollex*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rostrocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : *Rostrocardia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Saxolucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Saxolucina*	55.8 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Solecurtus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Solecurtidae : *Solecurtus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Solen genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Solenidae : *Solen*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Tapes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Tapes*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Tellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Tellina*	66 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tellina (Tellinella) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : *Tellina (Tellinella)*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tenea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Tenea*	105.3 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Thyasira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : *Thyasira*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tridacna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Tridacna*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Venericardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Venericardia*	109 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Veniella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Veniella*	99.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Venilicardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Venilicardia*	125 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Venus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Venus*	99.6 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Aspidopholas genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pholadidae : *Aspidopholas*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Bicorbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Bicorbula*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Caestocorbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Caestocorbula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Corbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Corbula*	122.46 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Gastrochaena genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Gastrochaenida : Gastrochaenidae : *Gastrochaena*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Corbula (Notocorbula) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula (Notocorbula)*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Parmicorbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Parmicorbula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tugonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Myidae : *Tugonia*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Ursirivus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Ursirivus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Agriopleura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Agriopleura*	112.03 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Apricardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae : *Apricardia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Biradiolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Biradiolites*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bournonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Bournonia*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Distefanella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Distefanella*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Durania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Durania*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eoradiolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Eoradiolites*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Horiopleura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Polyconitidae : *Horiopleura*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Icthyosarcolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Ichthyosarcolitidae : *Icthyosarcolites*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Neocaprina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinulidae : *Neocaprina*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Praeradiolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Praeradiolites*	105.3 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Radiolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Radiolites*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sellaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinulidae : *Sellaea*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Toucasia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae : *Toucasia*	130 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cuspidaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cuspidariidae : *Cuspidaria*	72.1 - 41.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Edmondia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Edmondiidae : *Edmondia*	326.4 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Goniomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Goniomya*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Liopistha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyidae : *Liopistha*	105.3 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Osteomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Osteomya*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Pholadomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholadomya*	105.3 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Plectomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Laternulidae : *Plectomya*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Poromya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyidae : *Poromya*	105.3 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Thracia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : *Thracia*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trilobita class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Balanus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Balanidae : *Balanus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Scalpellum genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Pedunculata : Scalpellidae : *Scalpellum*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Callianassa genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae : *Callianassa*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Daira genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Dairidae : *Daira*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Lobocarcinus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Dromiidae : *Lobocarcinus*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Ostracoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	66 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cyprideis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : *Cyprideis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cytherella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Platycopina : Cytherellidae : *Cytherella*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Bryozoa phylum	Animalia : Bryozoa	100.5 - 15.97 Ma Phanerozoic
Ceriopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomata : Cerioporidae : *Ceriopora*	89.3 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clypeina genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Clypeina*	105.3 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Crisia genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Crisiidae : *Crisia*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Entalophora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Entalophoridae : *Entalophora*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Hornera genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Horneridae : *Hornera*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Idmonea genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Idmoneidae : *Idmonea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tretonea genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : *Tretonea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Fistulipora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : *Fistulipora*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Rhombotrypella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : *Rhombotrypella*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Stenophragmidium genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : *Stenophragmidium*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Tabulipora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : *Tabulipora*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Ascopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : *Ascopora*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Fenestella*	346.7 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestralia genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : *Fenestralia*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Polypora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Polypora*	346.7 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Caberea genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Candidae : *Caberea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cellaria genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cellariidae : *Cellaria*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Celleporaria genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Lepraliellidae : *Celleporaria*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Hippolyrula genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Romancheinidae : *Hippolyrula*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Membranipora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Membraniporidae : *Membranipora*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Micropora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Microporidae : *Micropora*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Nellia genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Quadricellariidae : *Nellia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Schizoretepora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Phidoloporidae : *Schizoretepora*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Steginoporella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Steginoporellidae : *Steginoporella*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Thalamoporella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Thalamoporellidae : *Thalamoporella*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tremoschizodina genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Stomachetosellidae : *Tremoschizodina*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Brachiopoda phylum	Animalia : Brachiopoda	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Trematosia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Kutorginata : Kutorginida : Nisusiidae : *Trematosia*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Antiquatonia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Antiquatonia*	346.7 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Chonetinella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : *Chonetinella*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Dictyoclostus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Dictyoclostus*	346.7 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Inflatia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Inflatia*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Orthotetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Orthotetidae : *Orthotetes*	326.4 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Reticulatia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Reticulatia*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Rugosochonetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : *Rugosochonetes*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Streptorhynchus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : *Streptorhynchus*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Pleuropugnoides genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Pugnacidae : *Pleuropugnoides*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Rhynchopora genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchoporidae : *Rhynchopora*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Actinoconchus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Actinoconchus*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Anthracospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidae : *Anthracospirifer*	307 - 303.7 Ma Carboniferous
Brachythyrina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Choristitidae : *Brachythyrina*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Choristitella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Choristitidae : *Choristitella*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Cleiothyridina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Cleiothyridina*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Composita genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Composita*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Frechella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : *Frechella*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Hustedia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Neoretziidae : *Hustedia*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Spirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidae : *Spirifer*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Syringothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Syringothyrididae : *Syringothyris*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Avonothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : *Avonothyris*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ptyctothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : *Ptyctothyris*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Tubithyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : *Tubithyris*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Echinodermata phylum	Animalia : Echinodermata	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Calclamna genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Dendrochirotida : Calclamnidae : *Calclamna*	170.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Eocaudina genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Dendrochirotida : Calclamnidae : *Eocaudina*	170.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Hemisphaeranthos genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Myriotrochidae : *Hemisphaeranthos*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Astropecten genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Paxillosida : Astropectinidae : *Astropecten*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Crinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Cidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : *Cidaris*	125 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Dorocidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : *Dorocidaris*	105.3 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Phyllacanthus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : *Phyllacanthus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Porocidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Rhabdocidaridae : *Porocidaris*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Prionocidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : *Prionocidaris*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Sinaecidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : *Sinaecidaris*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Temnocidaris (Stereocidaris) subgenus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : Temnocidaris : *Temnocidaris (Stereocidaris)*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Leptosalenia genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Salenioida : Saleniidae : *Leptosalenia*	125 - 83.5 Ma Cretaceous
Salenia genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Salenioida : Saleniidae : *Salenia*	105.3 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Diplopodia genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Phymosomatoida : Diplopodiidae : *Diplopodia*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Heterodiadema genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Phymosomatoida : Heterodiadematidae : *Heterodiadema*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pedinopsis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pedinopsids : *Pedinopsis*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Pseudodiadema genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pseudodiadematidae : *Pseudodiadema*	125 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Tetragramma genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Phymosomatoida : Diplopodiidae : *Tetragramma*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trochodiadema genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Phymosomatoida : Heterodiadematidae : *Trochodiadema*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Codiopsis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Arbacioida : Arbaciidae : *Codiopsis*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Coelopleurus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Arbacioida : Arbaciidae : *Coelopleurus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Goniopygus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Arbacioida : Acropeltidae : *Goniopygus*	105.3 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Phymosoma genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Phymosomatoida : Phymosomatidae : *Phymosoma*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rachiosoma genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Glyphocyphidae : *Rachiosoma*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochalosoma genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Phymosomatoida : Phymosomatidae : *Trochalosoma*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arbacina genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Trigonocidaridae : *Arbacina*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Brochopleurus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Trigonocidaridae : *Brochopleurus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Echinopsis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Glyphocyphidae : *Echinopsis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Heterocentrotus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Echinometridae : *Heterocentrotus*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Schizechinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Toxopneustidae : *Schizechinus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Orthopsis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Orthopsidae : *Orthopsis*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anorthopygus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holectypoida : Anorthopygidae : *Anorthopygus*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Holectypus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holectypoida : Holectypidae : *Holectypus*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphiope genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Astriclypeidae : *Amphiope*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Clypeaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Clypeasteridae : *Clypeaster*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Echinocyamus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Echinocyamidae : *Echinocyamus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Parascutella genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Scutellidae : *Parascutella*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Scutella genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Scutellidae : *Scutella*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Sismondia genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Laganidae : *Sismondia*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Thagastea genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Fibulariidae : *Thagastea*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Archiacia genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cassiduloida : Archiaciidae : *Archiacia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cassidulus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cassiduloida : Cassidulidae : *Cassidulus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Echinolampas genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Echinolampadoida : Echinolampadidae : *Echinolampas*	47.8 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Nucleolites genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cassiduloida : Nucleolitidae : *Nucleolites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parapygus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Gitolampadids : *Parapygus*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Petalobrissus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Faujasiidae : *Petalobrissus*	93.5 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pygorhynchus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pygaulidae : *Pygorhynchus*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pygurus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pygurids : *Pygurus*	105.3 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Holaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holasteroida : Holasteridae : *Holaster*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Brissopsis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Brissidae : *Brissopsis*	47.8 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Brissus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Brissidae : *Brissus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hemiaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : *Hemiaster*	122.46 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Heteraster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Toxasteridae : *Heteraster*	112.03 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Linthia genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Schizasteridae : *Linthia*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Micraster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Micrasteridae : *Micraster*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Schizaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Schizasteridae : *Schizaster*	47.8 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Spatangus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Spatangidae : *Spatangus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Toxaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Toxasteridae : *Toxaster*	125 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Conodonta class	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Hindeodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : *Hindeodus*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Idiognathodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Idiognathodontidae : *Idiognathodus*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Idioprioniodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : *Idioprioniodus*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Misikella genus	Animalia : Chordata : *Misikella*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Neognathodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Neognathodus*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Chondrichthyes class	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Hexanchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Hexanchiformes : Hexanchidae : *Hexanchus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pristiophorus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Pristiophoriformes : Pristiophoridae : *Pristiophorus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Squatina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Squatiniformes : Squatinidae : *Squatina*	99.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Heterodontus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Heterodontiformes : Heterodontidae : *Heterodontus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Chiloscyllium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Orectolobiformes : Hemiscylliidae : *Chiloscyllium*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eostegostoma genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : *Eostegostoma*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Hemiscyllium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Orectolobiformes : Hemiscylliidae : *Hemiscyllium*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Nebrius genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : Ginglymostomatidae : *Nebrius*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pararhincodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : *Pararhincodon*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Alopias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Alopiidae : *Alopias*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Anomotodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Mitsukurinidae : *Anomotodon*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Otodus (Carcharocles) subgenus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Otodontidae : Otodus : *Otodus (Carcharocles)*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cretolamna genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Cretoxyrhinidae : *Cretolamna*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lamna genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Lamna*	99.6 - 38 Ma Phanerozoic
Misrichthys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Misrichthys*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Odontaspis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : *Odontaspis*	99.6 - 38 Ma Phanerozoic
Otodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Otodus*	38 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Scapanorhynchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Mitsukurinidae : *Scapanorhynchus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squalicorax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Squalicorax*	99.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Abdounia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Abdounia*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Carcharhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Carcharhinus*	48.6 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Galeocerdo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Galeocerdo*	47.8 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Hemipristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Hemigaleidae : *Hemipristis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Megascyliorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Orectolobiformes : Parascylliidae : *Megascyliorhinus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Mustelus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Triakidae : *Mustelus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Negaprion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Negaprion*	38 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Physogaleus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Physogaleus*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Rhizoprionodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Rhizoprionodon*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Scyliorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Selachii : Scyllidae : *Scyliorhinus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Sphyrna genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Sphyrnidae : *Sphyrna*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Triakis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Galeidae : *Triakis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Anoxypristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Anoxypristis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Onchosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Onchosaurus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platyrhina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Platyrhinidae : *Platyrhina*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Pristis*	47.8 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Propristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Propristis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Rhinobatos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Rhinobatidae : *Rhinobatos*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Rhynchobatus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Rhynchobatidae : *Rhynchobatus*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Narcine genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Torpediniformes : Narcinidae : *Narcine*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Torpedo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Torpedinidae : *Torpedo*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Aetobatus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Aetobatus*	47.8 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Archaeomanta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Archaeomanta*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Burnhamia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Burnhamia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Coupatezia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : *Coupatezia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dasyatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : *Dasyatis*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Gymnura genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Gymnuridae : *Gymnura*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Jacquhermania genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Gymnuridae : *Jacquhermania*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Myliobatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Myliobatis*	48.6 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Rhinoptera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Rhinoptera*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Psammodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Psammodontiformes : Psammodontidae : *Psammodus*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Psephodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Cochliodontiformes : Psephodontidae : *Psephodus*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Osteichthyes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes	100.5 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Anomoeodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Pycnodontidae : *Anomoeodus*	93.9 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coelodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Pycnodontes : *Coelodus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Gyrodontidae : *Gyrodus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycnodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Pycnodontidae : *Pycnodus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Saurocephalus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Ichthyodectiformes : Saurodontidae : *Saurocephalus*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Enchodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Salmoniformes : Enchodontidae : *Enchodus*	99.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Reptilia class	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia	83.6 - 0 Ma Phanerozoic
Psephophorus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Dermochelyidae : *Psephophorus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Tasbacka genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Cheloniidae : *Tasbacka*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squamata order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platecarpus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : *Platecarpus*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pterosphenus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Palaeophiidae : *Pterosphenus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Plesiosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Sauropterygia : Plesiosauria	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crocodylia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia	99.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Dyrosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : *Dyrosaurus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phosphatosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : *Phosphatosaurus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aves class	Animalia : Chordata : Aves	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Mammalia class	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia	38 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cetacea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Basilosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : *Basilosaurus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Sirenia family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia	41.3 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Eosiren genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : *Eosiren*	37.2 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Protosiren genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Protosirenidae : *Protosiren*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Enhydriodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Enhydriodon*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Pelomedusa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pelomedusidae : *Pelomedusa*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Podocnemis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : *Podocnemis*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Stereogenys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : *Stereogenys*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Trionychidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae	16.9 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Trionyx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : *Trionyx*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cheloniidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Cheloniidae	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Ocadia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Emydidae : *Ocadia*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Uromastyx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Agamidae : *Uromastyx*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Varanidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Mosasauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Serpentes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Serpentes	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Booidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Booidea	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Caenophidia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Caenophidia	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Plesiosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Plesiosauridae	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elasmosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Elasmosauridae	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pliosauroidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Sauropterygia : Pliosauroidea	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Goniopholis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Goniopholididae : *Goniopholis*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dyrosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baharijodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Baharijodon*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gavialis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Gavialidae : *Gavialis*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Crocodylus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : *Crocodylus*	33.9 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Theropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda	99.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carcharodontosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Carcharodontosauridae : *Carcharodontosaurus*	100.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spinosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Spinosauridae : *Spinosaurus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sauropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropoda	99.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aegyptosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae : *Aegyptosaurus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ornithischia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ornithopoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Ornithopoda	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Struthio genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : *Struthio*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Crinifer genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Musophagiformes : Musophagidae : *Crinifer*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Accipitridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pandion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Pandionidae : *Pandion*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Gruidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Gruidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Rallidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Rallidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Nycticorax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Ardeidae : *Nycticorax*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Palaelodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Ciconiiformes : Palaelodidae : *Palaelodus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ciconiidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Ciconiiformes : Ciconiidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Phalacrocoracidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Phalacrocoracidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ptolemaiidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Ptolemaiidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Metoldobotes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae : *Metoldobotes*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Insectivora order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Insectivora	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Erinaceus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : *Erinaceus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Primates order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Lorisidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Lorisidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Libypithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Libypithecus*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Propliopithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pliopithecidae : *Propliopithecus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Creodonta order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Creodonta	33.9 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Apterodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Apterodon*	38 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Hyaenodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Hyaenodon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Metasinopa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Metasinopa*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pterodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodonta : Hyainailouridae : *Pterodon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Teratodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Teratodon*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Hyaena genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Hyaena*	16.9 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Machairodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Machairodus*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Lutra genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Lutra*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Canis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Canis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Vulpes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Vulpes*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cynelos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : *Cynelos*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Rodentia order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Muridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Nesokia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Nesokia*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Saidomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Saidomys*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Metaphiomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Diamantomyidae : *Metaphiomys*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Paraphiomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : *Paraphiomys*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Phiocricetomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Myophiomyidae : *Phiocricetomys*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Lepus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Lepus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Sivachoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Sivachoerus*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Bothriogenys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Bothriogenys*	38 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Brachyodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Brachyodus*	16.9 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Hippopotamus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : *Hippopotamus*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Camelus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : *Camelus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Giraffidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Libytherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Libytherium*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Samotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Samotherium*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Bovidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Damaliscus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Damaliscus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gazella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazella*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Hippotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Hippotragus*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Archaeoceti unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Archaeoceti	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Protocetidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Protocetidae	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Odontoceti suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Odontoceti	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Hipparion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Hipparion*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Aceratherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Aceratherium*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Brachypotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Brachypotherium*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Moeritherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Moeritheriidae : *Moeritherium*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Phiomia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : *Phiomia*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Mammut genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : *Mammut*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Dugongidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eotheroides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : *Eotheroides*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pliohyracidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Bunohyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Bunohyrax*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Geniohyus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Geniohyus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Thyrohyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Thyrohyrax*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Titanohyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Titanohyrax*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Manidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pholidota : Manidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ancodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Ancodon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Dinosauria order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Protosiren fraasi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Protosirenidae : Protosiren : *Protosiren fraasi*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Eotheroides aegyptiacum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Eotheroides : *Eotheroides aegyptiacum*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Eosiren imenti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Eosiren : *Eosiren imenti*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Eusuchia suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Eusuchia	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Tetrapoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Tetrapoda	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mosasauroidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauroidea	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Monachinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Monachinae	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ancalecetus simonsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Ancalecetus : *Ancalecetus simonsi*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Spinosaurus aegyptiacus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Spinosauridae : Spinosaurus : *Spinosaurus aegyptiacus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crocodyliformes suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Crocodyliformes	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Celtis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Cannabaceae : *Celtis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Tucanopollis genus	*Tucanopollis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tucanopollis crisopolensis species	Tucanopollis : *Tucanopollis crisopolensis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tucanopollis annulatus species	Tucanopollis : *Tucanopollis annulatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retimonocolpites pennyi species	Plantae : Retimonocolpites : *Retimonocolpites pennyi*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retimonocolpites genus	Plantae : *Retimonocolpites*	174.1 - 89.8 Ma Mesozoic
Retiacolpites genus	*Retiacolpites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retiacolpites columellae species	Retiacolpites : *Retiacolpites columellae*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Actinastrea*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Ficus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Moraceae : *Ficus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Coenholectypus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holectypoida : Holectypidae : *Coenholectypus*	122.46 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Abelisauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Abelisauridae	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phlebopteris genus	Plantae : *Phlebopteris*	174.1 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Phacoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Phacoides*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mesophyllum genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : *Mesophyllum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Corallinaceae family	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae	89.3 - 55.8 Ma Phanerozoic
Faviidae family	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Trionyx triunguis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Trionyx : *Trionyx triunguis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Plantae kingdom	Plantae	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Solenopora genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Solenoporaceae : *Solenopora*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Salpingoporella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Salpingoporella*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Archaeolithothamnium genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Sporolithaceae : *Archaeolithothamnion*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Corallinales order	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales	100.5 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Cyphastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Cyphastrea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Serpulidae family	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae	100.5 - 11.62 Ma Phanerozoic
Lithophyllum genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Lithophyllum*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Mesophyllum commune species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : Mesophyllum : *Mesophyllum commune*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Sporolithon genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Sporolithaceae : *Sporolithon*	109 - 11.62 Ma Phanerozoic
Lithothamnion genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : *Lithothamnion*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Spongites genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Spongites*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Neogoniolithon genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Neogoniolithon*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Lithoporella genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Lithoporella*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Halimeda genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Halimedaceae : *Halimeda*	105.3 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Abelisauroidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Abelisauroidea	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Zamites*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Rhodophyta phylum	Plantae : Rhodophyta	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Acicularia genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Acicularia*	93.9 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Terquemella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : *Terquemella*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mussismilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Mussismilia*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Elaphrosaurus bambergi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Ornithomimidae : Elaphrosaurus : *Elaphrosaurus bambergi*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Titanosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Titanosauria	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cladophlebis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Cladophlebis*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Sphenopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : *Sphenopteris*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cupressinocladus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cupressaceae : *Cupressinocladus*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pterophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : *Pterophyllum*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Brachyphyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Brachyphyllum*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Rhynchosauroides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : *Rhynchosauroides*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Testudines order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines	100.5 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Ceratodus humei species	Animalia : Chordata : Sarcopterygii : Ceratodontiformes : Ceratodontidae : Ceratodus : *Ceratodus humei*	83.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dipnoi subclass	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Dipnoi	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pelomedusoides superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pelomedusoides	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acteon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Acteon*	105.3 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Anadara (Anadara) antiquata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : *Anadara (Anadara) antiquata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Arca (Arca) navicularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : *Arca (Arca) navicularis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cardiidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Casmaria ponderosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : Casmaria : *Casmaria ponderosa*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Chama pacifica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : Chama : *Chama pacifica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Clementia (Clementia) papyracea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Clementia : *Clementia (Clementia) papyracea*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Conus miles species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus miles*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Luria isabella species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Luria : *Luria isabella*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Eufistulana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Gastrochaenida : Gastrochaenidae : *Eufistulana*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fasciolariidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gafrarium pectinatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Gafrarium : *Gafrarium pectinatum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pycnodonte (Phygraea) vesiculare species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : *Pycnodonte (Phygraea) vesiculare*	99.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Laganum depressum species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Laganidae : Jacksonaster : *Jacksonaster depressus*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Linearis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Linearis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lucinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Mimachlamys senatoria species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Mimachlamys senatoria*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Nautiloidea subclass	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautiloidea	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nuculanidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostreidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Panopea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : *Panopea*	105.3 - 37.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Pectinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae	59.2 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Planorbis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : *Planorbis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Protocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Protocardia*	105.3 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Pteria penguin species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Pteria : *Pteria penguin*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Pycnodonte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Pycnodonte*	86.3 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Spondylidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Strombus (Gibberulus) gibberulus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Strombus : *Strombus (Gibberulus) gibberulus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tridacna (Chametrachea) squamosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Tridacna : *Tridacna (Chametrachea) squamosa*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Unio genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Unionidae : *Unio*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Veneridae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Vermetidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Vermetidae	59.2 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Vermiculariinae subfamily	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Vermiculariinae	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Saghacetus osiris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Saghacetus : *Saghacetus osiris*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Basilosaurus isis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Basilosaurus : *Basilosaurus isis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Apterodon macrognathus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodonta : Hyainailouridae : Apterodon : *Apterodon macrognathus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Bunohyrax major species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Bunohyrax : *Bunohyrax major*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Saghatherium magnum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Saghatherium : *Saghatherium magnum*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Protocetus atavus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Protocetidae : Protocetus : *Protocetus atavus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Eocetus schweinfurthi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Protocetidae : Eocetus : *Eocetus schweinfurthi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Dorudon atrox species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Dorudon : *Dorudon atrox*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lepisosteidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Lepisosteiformes : Lepisosteidae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Basilosaurus cetoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Basilosaurus : *Basilosaurus cetoides*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Batoidea unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Batoidea	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pristidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dasyatidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Schizodelphis sulcatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eurhinodelphinidae : Schizodelphis : *Schizodelphis sulcatus*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Chirotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Chirotheriidae : *Chirotherium*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carcharias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : *Carcharias*	47.8 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Barbus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae : *Barbus*	7.246 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Saharopteria sinaitica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Saharopteria : *Saharopteria sinaitica*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Conoclypeus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cassiduloida : *Conoclypeus*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Paralititan stromeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Paralititan : *Paralititan stromeri*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Protosiren smithae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Protosirenidae : Protosiren : *Protosiren smithae*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gigantophis garstini species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Boidae : Gigantophis : *Gigantophis garstini*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eosiren abeli species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Eosiren : *Eosiren abeli*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Eosiren libyca species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Eosiren : *Eosiren libyca*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eosiren stromeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Eosiren : *Eosiren stromeri*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Tropidophiidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Tropidophiidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Carcharodontosaurus saharicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Carcharodontosauridae : Carcharodontosaurus : *Carcharodontosaurus saharicus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Deltadromeus agilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Deltadromeus : *Deltadromeus agilis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Proteonina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Hormosinidae : *Proteonina*	170.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Diozoptyxis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Diozoptyxidae : *Diozoptyxis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praturlonella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : *Praturlonella*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lithophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : *Lithophyllia*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Acetabularia genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Polyphysaceae : *Acetabularia*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Surcula ingens species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : Turricula : *Surcula ingens*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Protonoetia nigeriensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Protonoetia : *Protonoetia nigeriensis*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Plicatula polymorpha species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula polymorpha*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cytherea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Cytherea*	55.8 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Pentacrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Isocrinida : Pentacrinitidae : *Pentacrinus*	163.5 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Callianassidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bahariasaurus ingens species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Bahariasaurus : *Bahariasaurus ingens*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Somphospondyli unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Somphospondyli	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aegyptosaurus baharijensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae : Aegyptosaurus : *Aegyptosaurus baharijensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neomeris genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Neomeris*	113 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Kapalmerella ranikoti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Kapalmerella : *Kapalmerella ranikoti*	66 - 41.3 Ma Paleogene
Vertebrata subphylum	Animalia : Chordata : Vertebrata	247.2 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Bothremydidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Bothremydidae	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anas genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : *Anas*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Afrochoerodon kisumuensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Afrochoerodon : *Afrochoerodon kisumuensis*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Zygolophodon aegyptensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : Zygolophodon : *Zygolophodon aegyptensis*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Archaeobelodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : *Archaeobelodon*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Erectopus sauvagei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Metriacanthosauridae : Erectopus : *Erectopus sauvagei*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phiomia serridens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Phiomia : *Phiomia serridens*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Saghatherium antiquum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Saghatherium : *Saghatherium antiquum*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Saghatherium minus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Saghatherium : *Saghatherium minus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Actinoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Actinoceramus*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Enchodus tineidae species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Salmoniformes : Enchodontidae : Enchodus : *Enchodus tineidae*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Halitheriinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Halitheriinae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Dicarinella genus	Foraminifera : Globotruncanidae : *Dicarinella*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Foraminifera phylum	Chromista : Foraminifera	83.6 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Globocunusa genus	*Globocunusa*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Helvetoglobotruncana genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : *Helvetoglobotruncana*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kassaabiana genus	*Kassaabiana*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Laeterohelix genus	*Laeterohelix*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Parasubbotina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae : *Parasubbotina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Pliophoca etrusca species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Pliophoca : *Pliophoca etrusca*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Modiolus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Modiolus*	72.1 - 41.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Hippopotamus amphibius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus amphibius*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Selachii unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Selachii	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Myliobatidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Oxyrhina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Isuridae : *Oxyrhina*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Otodus megalodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Otodontidae : Otodus : *Otodus megalodon*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Coelacanthiformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Sarcopterygii : Coelacanthiformes	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Herodotius pattersoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae : Herodotius : *Herodotius pattersoni*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pterodon syrtos species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Pterodon : *Pterodon syrtos*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Metapterodon schlosseri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Pterodon : *Metapterodon schlosseri*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Hemiaster (Trachyaster) subgenus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Hemiaster : *Hemiaster (Trachyaster)*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Fayoumaster pharaonum species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Goniasteridae : Stellasteropsis : *Fayoumaster pharaonum*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pseudocyclammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cyclamminidae : *Pseudocyclammina*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Miliolidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliolidae	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Subtilisphaera genus	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Peridiniales : Peridiniaceae : *Subtilisphaera*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diastopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Plagioeciidae : *Diastopora*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Permocalculus genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Gymnocodiaceae : *Permocalculus*	113 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Valvata genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Valvatidae : *Valvata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Celleporidae family	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Celleporidae	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Rotodactylus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rotodactylidae : *Rotodactylus*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Homo sapiens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : *Homo sapiens*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Rhinopterinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : Rhinopterinae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Agariciidae family	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Isurus oxyrinchus species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Isurus : *Isurus oxyrinchus*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Scyliorhinidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Scyliorhinidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Triakidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Triakidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Branta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : *Branta*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Branta bernicla species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Branta : *Branta bernicla*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anas platyrhynchos species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Anas : *Anas platyrhynchos*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Anas acuta species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Anas : *Anas acuta*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mergus serrator species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Mergus : *Mergus serrator*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Numenius genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae : *Numenius*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ardea cinerea species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Ardeidae : Ardea : *Ardea cinerea*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lymnaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lymnaeidae : *Lymnaea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ferrissia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : *Ferrissia*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Nuculoidea superfamily	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculoidea	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chondrites genus	*Chondrites*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Planolites genus	Animalia : *Planolites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rusophycus genus	*Rusophycus*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thalassinoides genus	*Thalassinoides*	122.46 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Spongeliomorpha genus	*Spongeliomorpha*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Comptoniaster fourtaui species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Goniasteridae : Comptoniaster : *Comptoniaster fourtaui*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Comptoniaster schlumbergeri species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Goniasteridae : Comptoniaster : *Comptoniaster schlumbergeri*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Marinella genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Rhodogorgonales : Elianellaceae : *Marinella*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Fayoumaster desmoulinsi species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Goniasteridae : Fayoumaster : *Fayoumaster desmoulinsi*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Forbesiaster wrighti species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Goniasteridae : Forbesiaster : *Forbesiaster wrighti*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lithocodium genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Codiaceae : *Lithocodium*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lithocodium aggregatum species	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Codiaceae : Lithocodium : *Lithocodium aggregatum*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hydrobia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Hydrobiidae : *Hydrobia*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Obolinae subfamily	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Obolidae : Obolinae	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Archaeoradiolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Archaeoradiolites*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Coelosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Anomocora*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nucula (Nucula) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula (Nucula)*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pecten (Pecten) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten : *Pecten (Pecten)*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Nuculana (Nuculana) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Nuculana (Nuculana)*	105.3 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Mathesia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Monopleuridae : *Mathesia*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Arsinoitherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Embrithopoda : *Arsinoitherium*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Arsinoitherium zitteli species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Embrithopoda : Arsinoitherium : *Arsinoitherium zitteli*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Saghatherium majus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Saghatherium : *Saghatherium majus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Megalohyrax eocaenus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Megalohyrax : *Megalohyrax eocaenus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Megalohyrax minor species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Megalohyrax : *Megalohyrax minor*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Moeritherium lyonsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Moeritheriidae : Moeritherium : *Moeritherium lyonsi*	38 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Moeritherium gracile species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Moeritheriidae : Moeritherium : *Moeritherium gracile*	38 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Moeritherium trigonodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Moeritheriidae : Moeritherium : *Moeritherium trigonodon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Palaeomastodon beadnelli species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Palaeomastodon : *Palaeomastodon beadnelli*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Palaeomastodon wintoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Palaeomastodon : *Palaeomastodon wintoni*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Palaeomastodon parvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Palaeomastodon : *Palaeomastodon parvus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Palaeomastodon minor species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Palaeomastodon : *Palaeomastodon minor*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Barytherium grave species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Barytheriidae : Barytherium : *Barytherium grave*	38 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Bothriogenys gorringei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Bothriogenys : *Bothriogenys gorringei*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Qatraniodon parvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Qatraniodon : *Qatraniodon parvus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Nabotherium aegyptiacum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Nabotherium : *Nabotherium aegyptiacum*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Geniohyus mirus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Geniohyus : *Geniohyus mirus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Bunohyrax fajumensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Bunohyrax : *Bunohyrax fajumensis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pterodon africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Pterodon : *Pterodon africanus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Sinopa ethiopica species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Sinopa : *Sinopa ethiopica*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Eremopezus eocaenus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Eremopezidae : Eremopezus : *Eremopezus eocaenus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Crocodylus megarhinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus : *Crocodylus megarhinus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Eogavialis gavialoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Eogavialis : *Eogavialis gavialoides*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Eogavialis africanum species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Eogavialis : *Eogavialis africanum*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Tomistoma kerunense species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Tomistoma : *Tomistoma kerunense*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Egyptemys eocaenus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Dermochelyidae : Egyptemys : *Egyptemys eocaenus*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gigantochersina ammon species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Gigantochersina : *Gigantochersina ammon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Thalassochelys libyca species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Cheloniidae : Caretta : *Thalassochelys libyca*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cordichelys antiqua species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemidae : Cordichelys : *Cordichelys antiqua*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Neochelys fajumensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemidae : Neochelys : *Neochelys fajumensis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Stereogenys cromeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Stereogenys : *Stereogenys cromeri*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Andrewsemys libyca species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemidae : Andrewsemys : *Andrewsemys libyca*	38 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Pterosphenus schweinfurthi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Palaeophiidae : Pterosphenus : *Pterosphenus schweinfurthi*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pristis fajumensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : Pristis : *Pristis fajumensis*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Propristis schweinfurthi species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : Propristis : *Propristis schweinfurthi*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Mecaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : *Mecaster*	105.3 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Actaeonella delgadoi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : Acteonella : *Actaeonella delgadoi*	109 - 105.3 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Echinidae family	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Echinidae	89.3 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Artiodactyla order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ostrea edulis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea edulis*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Cylindroporella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Cylindroporella*	105.3 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Arca (Arca) imbricata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : *Arca (Arca) imbricata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Spondylus gaederopus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus gaederopus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Saharagalago misrensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galagonidae : Saharagalago : *Saharagalago misrensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Karanisia clarki species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Karanisia : *Karanisia clarki*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Chrysodomus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Chrysodomus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Corbula (Corbula) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula (Corbula)*	105.3 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Tornatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : *Tornatella*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Antigona (Ventricola) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Antigona : *Antigona (Ventricola)*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anaptomorphinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Omomyidae : Anaptomorphinae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ceratodus tuberculatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontidae : Ceratodus : *Ceratodus tuberculatus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Succinea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Succineidae : *Succinea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Polyprotodontia suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Polyprotodontia	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Clanculus (Clanculus) pharaonius species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Clanculus : *Clanculus (Clanculus) pharaonius*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Saccostrea cuccullata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Saccostrea : *Saccostrea cuccullata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Gloripallium pallium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Gloripallium : *Gloripallium pallium*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cypricardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Trapezidae : *Cypricardia*	66 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Spondylus (Spondylus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus (Spondylus)*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nautilidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ovis ammon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ovis : *Ovis ammon*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Aquila chrysaetos species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : Aquila : *Aquila chrysaetos*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Trachycardium isocardia species	*Trachycardium isocardia*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Forbesiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Forbesiceratidae : *Forbesiceras*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paracycloseris genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cunnolitidae : *Paracycloseris*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Metopaster teilhardi species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Goniasteridae : Metopaster : *Metopaster teilhardi*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stomatosuchus inermis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Stomatosuchidae : Stomatosuchus : *Stomatosuchus inermis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Libycosuchus brevirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Sebecidae : Libycosuchus : *Libycosuchus brevirostris*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aegyptosuchus peyeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Stomatosuchidae : Aegyptosuchus : *Aegyptosuchus peyeri*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dermatolithon genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Dermatolithon*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hyainailourinae unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodonta : Hyainailouridae : Hyainailourinae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Megistotherium osteothlastes species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Megistotherium : *Megistotherium osteothlastes*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Hyainailouros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : *Hyainailouros*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Buhakia moghraensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Teratodontidae : Buhakia : *Buhakia moghraensis*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Herpestides aegypticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Herpestides : *Herpestides aegypticus*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ketketictis solida species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Ketketictis : *Ketketictis solida*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Moghradictis nedjema species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Stenoplesictidae : Moghradictis : *Moghradictis nedjema*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Anura order	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Widanelfarasia bowni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Widanelfarasia : *Widanelfarasia bowni*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Widanelfarasia rasmusseni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Widanelfarasia : *Widanelfarasia rasmusseni*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Catopithecus browni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Oligopithecidae : Catopithecus : *Catopithecus browni*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Proteopithecus sylviae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Proteopithecidae : Proteopithecus : *Proteopithecus sylviae*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Propliopithecus ankeli species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pliopithecidae : Propliopithecus : *Propliopithecus ankeli*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Neoconorbina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rosalinidae : *Neoconorbina*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Divalinga quadrisulcata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Divalinga : *Divalinga quadrisulcata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Scutellidae family	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Scutellidae	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Euspatangus genus	*Euspatangus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Apterodon altidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Apterodon : *Apterodon altidens*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Apterodon saghensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Apterodon : *Apterodon saghensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Diplodonta globosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : *Diplodonta globosa*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Afrotarsius chatrathi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Afrotarsiidae : Afrotarsius : *Afrotarsius chatrathi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Qatrania wingi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Parapithecidae : Qatrania : *Qatrania wingi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Apidium phiomense species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Parapithecidae : Apidium : *Apidium phiomense*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Aegyptopithecus zeuxis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pliopithecidae : Aegyptopithecus : *Aegyptopithecus zeuxis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Propliopithecus chirobates species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Propliopithecidae : Propliopithecus : *Propliopithecus chirobates*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Prohylobates tandyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Prohylobates : *Prohylobates tandyi*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Propliopithecus haeckeli species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pliopithecidae : Propliopithecus : *Propliopithecus haeckeli*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Biretia fayumensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Tarsiidae : Biretia : *Biretia fayumensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Biretia megalopsis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Tarsiidae : Biretia : *Biretia megalopsis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Titanohyrax angustidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Titanohyrax : *Titanohyrax angustidens*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Saghatherium humarum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Saghatherium : *Saghatherium humarum*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Selenohyrax chatrathi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Selenohyrax : *Selenohyrax chatrathi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pristis lathami species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : Pristis : *Pristis lathami*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Chariaster elegans species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Ophidiasteridae : Chariaster : *Chariaster elegans*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aloidis scaphoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Aloidis scaphoides*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Oligopithecidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Oligopithecidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Limopsis (Pectunculina) multistriata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : Limopsis : *Limopsis (Pectunculina) multistriata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Aequipecten opercularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Aequipecten : *Aequipecten opercularis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cubitostrea elegans species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Cubitostrea : *Cubitostrea elegans*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cubitostrea plicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Cubitostrea : *Cubitostrea plicata*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Ostrea cubitus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea cubitus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Virgulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Bolivinitidae : *Virgulina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hyaena hyaena species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaena : *Hyaena hyaena*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Canis aureus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : *Canis aureus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Lepus capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus : *Lepus capensis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gazella dorcas species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella : *Gazella dorcas*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Bos taurus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : *Bos taurus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Equus asinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus asinus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Polystrata alba species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Cryptonemiales : Peyssonneliaceae : Polystrata : *Polystrata alba*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lithoporella melobesioides species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Lithoporella : *Lithoporella melobesioides*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tetrabelodon angustidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Gomphotherium : *Tetrabelodon angustidens*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Eoradiolites liratus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Eoradiolites : *Eoradiolites liratus*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Eoradiolites murgensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Eoradiolites : *Eoradiolites murgensis*	112.03 - 105.3 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eoradiolites plicatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Eoradiolites : *Eoradiolites plicatus*	122.46 - 105.3 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neocaprina raghawiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinulidae : Neocaprina : *Neocaprina raghawiensis*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Pitar (Calpitaria) sulcatarius species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pitar : *Pitar (Calpitaria) sulcatarius*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Leptoptilos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Ciconiiformes : Ciconiidae : *Leptoptilos*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Grus grus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Gruidae : Grus : *Grus grus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Rimella rimosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Rimella : *Rimella rimosa*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Codakia tigerina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Codakia : *Codakia tigerina*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Testudinata unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudinata	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Campanile giganteum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Campanilidae : Campanile : *Campanile giganteum*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Axinus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : *Axinus*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Neoceratodus africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontiformes : Neoceratodontidae : Neoceratodus : *Neoceratodus africanus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diaperoecia genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Diaperoeciidae : *Diaperoecia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Neospirifer cameratus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Neospirifer : *Neospirifer cameratus*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Pseudozygopleura (Pseudozygopleura) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudozygopleuridae : Pseudozygopleura : *Pseudozygopleura (Pseudozygopleura)*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Boueina genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Chlorophyceae : *Boueina*	112.03 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Squalicorax pristodontus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Anacoracidae : Squalicorax : *Squalicorax pristodontus*	83.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Percoidei suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Percoidei	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Trochus tihensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Trochus : *Trochus tihensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Calliomphalus galalaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucyclidae : Calliomphalus : *Calliomphalus galalaensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Calliomphalus bicarinatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucyclidae : Calliomphalus : *Calliomphalus bicarinatus*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Lanistes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullariidae : *Lanistes*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lanistes (Lanistes) sodaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullariidae : Lanistes : *Lanistes (Lanistes) sodaensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Liotia ghorabi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Liotiidae : Liotia : *Liotia ghorabi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Liotia ramlii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Liotiidae : Liotia : *Liotia ramlii*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Velates rogeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : Velates : *Velates rogeri*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Velates tebanensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : Velates : *Velates tebanensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Velates rugatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : Velates : *Velates rugatus*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Tectarius (Tectarius) carinatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinidae : Tectarius : *Tectarius (Tectarius) carinatus*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Turritella (Ispharina) naimi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Ispharina) naimi*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Turritella (Peyrotia) ansarii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella (Peyrotia) ansarii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Turritella (Torquesia) carinifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) carinifera*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Turritella (Ispharina) tarturensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Ispharina) tarturensis*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) abbassi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) abbassi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) saharica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) saharica*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) akkadi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) akkadi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) nazikae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) nazikae*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) mahmoudi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) mahmoudi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Turritella (Torquesia) pharaonica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) pharaonica*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Mesalia paleocenica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia paleocenica*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia bassiounii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia bassiounii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Mesalia zitteli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia zitteli*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia ferialae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia ferialae*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia gigantia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia gigantia*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia shatai species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia shatai*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Mesalia minuta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia minuta*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Mesalia concava species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia concava*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Mesalia tricarinata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia tricarinata*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Architectonica higazii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Architectonica : *Architectonica higazii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Architectonica dehmi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Architectonica : *Architectonica dehmi*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Architectonica saghaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Architectonica : *Architectonica saghaensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Diastoma sameri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Diastomatidae : Diastoma : *Diastoma sameri*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Campanile (Campanile) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Campanilidae : Campanile : *Campanile (Campanile)*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Campanile (Campanile) niloticum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Campanilidae : Campanile : *Campanile (Campanile) niloticum*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) hassani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) : *Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) hassani*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) ansuriensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) : *Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) ansuriensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Colina (Colina) coxi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Colina : *Colina (Colina) coxi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cerithiella (Cerithiella) spiralis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triforidae : Cerithiella : *Cerithiella (Cerithiella) spiralis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cerithiella (Cerithiella) convexa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triforidae : Cerithiella : *Cerithiella (Cerithiella) convexa*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cerithiella (Cerithiella) tuberculata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triforidae : Cerithiella : *Cerithiella (Cerithiella) tuberculata*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Amaea (Acrilla) issawii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Acrilla : *Amaea (Acrilla) issawii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Amaea (Discoscala) ghorabensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Amaea : *Amaea (Discoscala) ghorabensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Boreoscala faizae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Boreoscala : *Boreoscala faizae*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Calyptraea ramsisi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : Calyptraea : *Calyptraea ramsisi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Xenophora eocenica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Xenophoridae : Xenophora : *Xenophora eocenica*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Xenophora rugata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Xenophoridae : Xenophora : *Xenophora rugata*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Drepanocheilus (Arrhoges) wagihi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Arrhoges : *Drepanocheilus (Arrhoges) wagihi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Drepanocheilus (Arrhoges) fodai species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Arrhoges : *Drepanocheilus (Arrhoges) fodai*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Drepanocheilus (Goniocheila) orientalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Goniocheila : *Drepanocheilus (Goniocheila) orientalis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Digitolabrum abedi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : Digitolabrum : *Digitolabrum abedi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Rimella (Rimella) mediterranica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Rimella : *Rimella (Rimella) mediterranica*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ectinochilus (Ectinochilus) misrensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Rimella : *Ectinochilus (Ectinochilus) misrensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ectinochilus (Ectinochilus) amurensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Rimella : *Ectinochilus (Ectinochilus) amurensis*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Ectinochilus (Ectinochilus) saidi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Rimella : *Ectinochilus (Ectinochilus) saidi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Tibia (Amplogladius) habibi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rostellariidae : Amplogladius : *Tibia (Amplogladius) habibi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Tibia (Amplogladius) miniaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rostellariidae : Amplogladius : *Tibia (Amplogladius) miniaensis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Tibia (Amplogladius) youssefi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rostellariidae : Amplogladius : *Tibia (Amplogladius) youssefi*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Tibia (Hippochrene) shoukrii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Tibia : *Tibia (Hippochrene) shoukrii*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Strombus (Eustrombus) sadeki species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Strombus : *Strombus (Eustrombus) sadeki*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Terebellum (Terebellum) ameri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Terebellum : *Terebellum (Terebellum) ameri*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Pereiraea palmerae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : Pereiraea : *Pereiraea palmerae*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Gisortia mahgoobi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : Gisortia : *Gisortia mahgoobi*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Gisortia ibrahimi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : Gisortia : *Gisortia ibrahimi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Bernaya quarunensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : Bernaya : *Bernaya quarunensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Homotrematidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Homotrematidae	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Cypraedia gizaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ovulidae : Cypraedia : *Cypraedia gizaensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cypraedia reedi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ovulidae : Cypraedia : *Cypraedia reedi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cypraedia ismaili species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ovulidae : Cypraedia : *Cypraedia ismaili*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Ampullina (Ampullina) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Ampullina)*	122.46 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Ampullina (Ampullina) nakkadii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Ampullina) nakkadii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ampullina (Ampullina) gindaliensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Ampullina) gindaliensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ampullina (Pseudamaura) sabrii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Pseudamaura) sabrii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Globularia (Globularia) farouqi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : *Globularia (Globularia) farouqi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Globularia (Globularia) wasfii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : *Globularia (Globularia) wasfii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Globularia (Globularia) arabii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : *Globularia (Globularia) arabii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ampullonatica gioushiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullonatica : *Ampullonatica gioushiensis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Amaurellina (Amaurellina) farisi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Amaurellina : *Amaurellina (Amaurellina) farisi*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) fahmii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Pachycrommium : *Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) fahmii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) moradi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Pachycrommium : *Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) moradi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Cepatia shazlii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Cepatia : *Cepatia shazlii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Sinum (Sinum) nagibi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Sinum : *Sinum (Sinum) nagibi*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Sinum (Sinum) deserti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Sinum : *Sinum (Sinum) deserti*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Euspira morisi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Euspira : *Euspira morisi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Gyrodes (Sigaretopsis) amini species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Gyrodes : *Gyrodes (Sigaretopsis) amini*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Magnatica (Magnatica) globosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Magnatica : *Magnatica (Magnatica) globosa*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cassidaria cheops species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : Galeodea : *Cassidaria cheops*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cassidaria khaledi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : Galeodea : *Cassidaria khaledi*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Semicassis (Semicassis) ovoidea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cassidae : Semicassis : *Semicassis (Semicassis) ovoidea*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cassis (Cassis) anwari species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cassidae : Cassis : *Cassis (Cassis) anwari*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ficus huzayeni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ficidae : Ficus : *Ficus huzayeni*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ficopsis moharrami species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ficidae : Ficopsis : *Ficopsis moharrami*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Heligmotoma sabeti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Heligmotoma : *Heligmotoma sabeti*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Heligmotoma libycum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Heligmotoma : *Heligmotoma libycum*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Heligmotoma dakhlensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Heligmotoma : *Heligmotoma dakhlensis*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Sycostoma kenawii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Sycostoma : *Sycostoma kenawii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Leucozonia (Leucozonia) helmii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Leucozonia : *Leucozonia (Leucozonia) helmii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Nubeculariidae family	Foraminferea : Miliolida : Nubeculariidae	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Rectoglandulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Rectoglandulina*	170.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Hyotissa virleti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Hyotissa : *Hyotissa virleti*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Orbulina universa species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae : *Orbulina universa*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Globigerina bulloides species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae : Globigerina : *Globigerina bulloides*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Aturia aturi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Aturiidae : Aturia : *Aturia aturi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Galago farafraensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galagidae : Galago : *Galago farafraensis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Venericardia (Glyptoactis) mutabilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Glyptoactis : *Venericardia (Glyptoactis) mutabilis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Turbo (Marmarostoma) radiatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Turbo : *Turbo (Marmarostoma) radiatus*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Arca radiata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : *Arca radiata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ostrea fraasi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea fraasi*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gisortia gigantea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Gisortia : *Gisortia gigantea*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Ostrea frondosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea frondosa*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Ostrea vestita species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea vestita*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Chlamys scabrellus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys scabrellus*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Pecten vasseli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten : *Pecten vasseli*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Vallonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Valloniidae : *Vallonia*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cubitostrea multicostata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Cubitostrea : *Cubitostrea multicostata*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Clavilithes (Clavilithes) nilotica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Clavilithes : *Clavilithes (Clavilithes) nilotica*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Buccinofusus ageri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Conradconfusus : *Buccinofusus ageri*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ancilla (Ancillus) sinaiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Ancilla : *Ancilla (Ancillus) sinaiensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ancilla (Ancillus) abdoi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Ancilla : *Ancilla (Ancillus) abdoi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mitraria (Mitraria) obaidi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : Mitraria : *Mitraria (Mitraria) obaidi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Mitraria (Mitraria) megahidi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : Mitraria : *Mitraria (Mitraria) megahidi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Mitraria (Mitraria) awadi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : Mitraria : *Mitraria (Mitraria) awadi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Mitra (Tiara) mosaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : Mitra : *Mitra (Tiara) mosaensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Tudicla (Tudicla) barakati species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Vasidae : Tudicla : *Tudicla (Tudicla) barakati*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Tudicla (Tudicla) africana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Vasidae : Tudicla : *Tudicla (Tudicla) africana*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ptychatractus (Ptychatractus) fusiformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Vasidae : Ptychatractus : *Ptychatractus (Ptychatractus) fusiformis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Harpa omarai species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Harpidae : Harpa : *Harpa omarai*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Lyria (Harpella) barkoukensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Lyria : *Lyria (Harpella) barkoukensis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Lyria (Harpella) aegyptiaca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Lyria : *Lyria (Harpella) aegyptiaca*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Volutilithes (Volutilithes) osmani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Volutilithes : *Volutilithes (Volutilithes) osmani*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Volutilithes (Volutilithes) badrii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Volutilithes : *Volutilithes (Volutilithes) badrii*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Notoplejona hammadi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : *Notoplejona hammadi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Volutocorbis (Volutocorbis) humei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta (Volutocorbis) : *Volutocorbis (Volutocorbis) humei*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Volutocorbis (Volutocorbis) sohli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta (Volutocorbis) : *Volutocorbis (Volutocorbis) sohli*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Athleta (Athleta) fayiumensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : *Athleta (Athleta) fayiumensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Lyrischapa pyramida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Lyrischapa : *Lyrischapa pyramida*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Hyalina (Serrata) arabica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : Serrata : *Hyalina (Serrata) arabica*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Prunum (Leptegouana) nefertitae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : Prunum : *Prunum (Leptegouana) nefertitae*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Closia (Bullata) gamali species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Closia : *Closia (Bullata) gamali*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Conus (Lithoconus) cairoensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus (Lithoconus) cairoensis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Turris cleopatrae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : Turris : *Turris cleopatrae*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Turris adendanii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : Turris : *Turris adendanii*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Turris ahmedi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : Turris : *Turris ahmedi*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Scaphander radii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Scaphandridae : Scaphander : *Scaphander radii*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Carolia placunoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Carolia : *Carolia placunoides*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Wakullina (Huyella) lefevrei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Wakullina : *Wakullina (Huyella) lefevrei*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Conus catus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus catus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Circe pectinata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Circe : *Circe pectinata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ceratotherium simum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Ceratotherium : *Ceratotherium simum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Asaphis deflorata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Asaphis : *Asaphis deflorata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cardites antiquata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardites : *Cardites antiquata*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Venus (Venus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Venus : *Venus (Venus)*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Ostrea plicatula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea plicatula*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Cubitostrea dubertreti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Cubitostrea : *Cubitostrea dubertreti*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Crassostrea gryphoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Crassostrea : *Crassostrea gryphoides*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Pseudocorax affinis species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Anacoracidae : Pseudocorax : *Pseudocorax affinis*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Scapanorhynchus texanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Mitsukurinidae : Scapanorhynchus : *Scapanorhynchus texanus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cretolamna appendiculata species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Cretoxyrhinidae : Cretolamna : *Cretolamna appendiculata*	83.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lithophyllia gigas species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Scolymia : *Lithophyllia gigas*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Lithophyllia michelotti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Lithophyllia : *Lithophyllia michelotti*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Bursa granularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bursidae : Bursa : *Bursa granularis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Macrorhizodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Lamiostomatidae : *Macrorhizodus*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lucina pharaonis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucina : *Lucina pharaonis*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cubitostrea digitalina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Cubitostrea : *Cubitostrea digitalina*	20.44 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Apolymetis papyracea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Apolymetis : *Apolymetis papyracea*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stromerius nidensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Stromerius : *Stromerius nidensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Masracetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : *Masracetus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Masracetus markgrafi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Masracetus : *Masracetus markgrafi*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Modiolus (Modiolus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : *Modiolus (Modiolus)*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Tarbellastraea reussiana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea reussiana*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Favia corollaris species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : *Favia corollaris*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Montastrea schweinfurthi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : *Montastrea schweinfurthi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tarbellastraea bragai species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea bragai*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Astrocoenia spongilla species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Astrocoenia : *Astrocoenia spongilla*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Madracis vaughani species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Madracis : *Madracis vaughani*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Manicina hydnophoroidea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Manicina : *Manicina hydnophoroidea*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Cladocora barkii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladocora : *Cladocora barkii*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Cladocora jamaicaensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Cladocora : *Cladocora jamaicaensis*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Aulosmilia aspera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Aulosmilia : *Aulosmilia aspera*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Pachygyra savii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Pachygyra : *Pachygyra savii*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Rimasuchus lloydi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Rimasuchus : *Rimasuchus lloydi*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tomistoma dowsoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Tomistoma : *Tomistoma dowsoni*	16.9 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Teleoceras snowi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Teleoceras : *Teleoceras snowi*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Brachyodus moneyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Brachyodus : *Brachyodus moneyi*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Masritherium depereti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Masritherium : *Masritherium depereti*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Mastodon spenceri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : Mammut : *Mastodon spenceri*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dryopithecus mogharensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Dryopithecus : *Dryopithecus mogharensis*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Wadilemur elegans species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galagonidae : Wadilemur : *Wadilemur elegans*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Turritella affinis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella affinis*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Nemocardium parile species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Nemocardium : *Nemocardium parile*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Amphiroa genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Amphiroa*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Eutrephoceras dekayi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Eutrephoceras : *Eutrephoceras dekayi*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Acteonella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Acteonella*	109 - 85.8 Ma Cretaceous
Sigmesalia fasciata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Sigmesalia : *Sigmesalia fasciata*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Isurus praecursor species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Isurus : *Isurus praecursor*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cleiothyridina deroissyi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Cleiothyridina : *Cleiothyridina deroissyi*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Calamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : *Calamites*	358.9 - 300.2 Ma Paleozoic
Magilus antiquus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Magilus : *Magilus antiquus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Podocnemis stromeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Podocnemis : *Podocnemis stromeri*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Tarbellastraea ellisiana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea ellisiana*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Knemiceras syriacum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Knemiceratidae : Knemiceras : *Knemiceras syriacum*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neolobites vibrayeanus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Engonoceratidae : Neolobites : *Neolobites vibrayeanus*	100.5 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras gamai species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : *Vascoceras gamai*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fagesia catinus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Fagesia : *Fagesia catinus*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thomasites rollandi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pseudotissotiidae : Thomasites : *Thomasites rollandi*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Engonoceras serpentinum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Engonoceratidae : Engonoceras : *Engonoceras serpentinum*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Mortoniceras (Subschloenbachia) rostratum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Brancoceratidae : Mortoniceras : *Mortoniceras (Subschloenbachia) rostratum*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Baculites ovatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Baculitidae : Baculites : *Baculites ovatus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Macroscaphites (Costidiscus) recticostatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Macroscaphitidae : Macroscaphites : *Macroscaphites (Costidiscus) recticostatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phyllopachyceras infundibulum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Phyllopachyceras : *Phyllopachyceras infundibulum*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Desmoceras (Desmoceras) latidorsatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Desmoceras : *Desmoceras (Desmoceras) latidorsatum*	113 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Puzosia (Puzosia) mayoriana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Puzosia : *Puzosia (Puzosia) mayoriana*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Mantelliceras saxbii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Mantelliceras : *Mantelliceras saxbii*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sharpeiceras laticlavium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Sharpeiceras : *Sharpeiceras laticlavium*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kamerunoceras turoniense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Kamerunoceras : *Kamerunoceras turoniense*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mammites nodosoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Mammites : *Mammites nodosoides*	93.9 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fagesia peroni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Fagesia : *Fagesia peroni*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Deshayesites deshayesi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Deshayesitidae : Deshayesites : *Deshayesites deshayesi*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Beudanticeras beudanti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Beudanticeras : *Beudanticeras beudanti*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Clarias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae : *Clarias*	7.246 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Lates genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Perciformes : Latidae : *Lates*	16.9 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Polypterus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Polypteriformes : Polypteridae : *Polypterus*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Synodontis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Mochokidae : *Synodontis*	16.9 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Zolhafah bella species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Bothremydidae : Zolhafah : *Zolhafah bella*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arenila krebsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Bothremydidae : Arenila : *Arenila krebsi*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Entolium demissus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entolium : *Entolium demissus*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Calliomphalus (Calliomphalus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Calliotropidae : Calliomphalus : *Calliomphalus (Calliomphalus)*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aetobatis irregularis species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : Aetobatus : *Aetobatis irregularis*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Mortoniceras (Mortoniceras) inflatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Brancoceratidae : Mortoniceras : *Mortoniceras (Mortoniceras) inflatum*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Phacochoerus aethiopicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Phacochoerus : *Phacochoerus aethiopicus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Sphyrna prisca species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Sphyrnidae : Sphyrna : *Sphyrna prisca*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Palaeoloxodon recki species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : *Palaeoloxodon recki*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Serapia eocaena species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Parapithecidae : Serapia : *Serapia eocaena*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Plesiopithecus teras species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Plesiopithecus : *Plesiopithecus teras*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Arsinoea kallimos species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Scenopagidae : Arsinoea : *Arsinoea kallimos*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Anas crecca species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Anas : *Anas crecca*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Holcophylloceras mediterraneum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Holcophylloceras : *Holcophylloceras mediterraneum*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Calliphylloceras disputabile species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Calliphylloceras : *Calliphylloceras disputabile*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Odontaspis bicarinatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : Odontaspis : *Odontaspis bicarinatus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Equisetites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : *Equisetites*	190.8 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Philisis sphingis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Philisidae : Philisis : *Philisis sphingis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Witwatia schlosseri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Philisidae : Witwatia : *Witwatia schlosseri*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Witwatia eremicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Philisidae : Witwatia : *Witwatia eremicus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Vampyravus orientalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Philisidae : Vampyravus : *Vampyravus orientalis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Dhofarella sigei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Emballonuridae : Dhofarella : *Dhofarella sigei*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Qarunycteris moerisae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Rhinopomatidae : Qarunycteris : *Qarunycteris moerisae*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Saharaderma pseudovampyrus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Megadermatidae : Saharaderma : *Saharaderma pseudovampyrus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Khonsunycteris aegypticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : Khonsunycteris : *Khonsunycteris aegypticus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Chomatoseris orbulites species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Chomatoseris : *Chomatoseris orbulites*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Smilotrochus milneri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Smilotrochus : *Smilotrochus milneri*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Oculina osiris species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Oculina : *Oculina osiris*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Sinaimeandra awadi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Sinaimeandra : *Sinaimeandra awadi*	105.3 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Palaeopsammia zitteli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Guyniidae : Palaeopsammia : *Palaeopsammia zitteli*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Deltocyathus complanatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Deltocyathidae : Deltocyathus : *Deltocyathus complanatus*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Caryosmilia granosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryosmilia : *Caryosmilia granosa*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Cycloseris cyclolites species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Cycloseris : *Cycloseris cyclolites*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stephanophyllia indica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Micrabaciidae : Stephanophyllia : *Stephanophyllia indica*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Stelidioseris decaphylla species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : *Stelidioseris decaphylla*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Alectryonia clotbeyi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Alectryonia clotbeyi*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Trematosia undulata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Kutorginata : Kutorginida : Nisusiidae : Trematosia : *Trematosia undulata*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Glyptoria glypta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Protorthidae : Glyptoria : *Glyptoria glypta*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Israelaria parnesi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Protorthidae : Israelaria : *Israelaria parnesi*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Psiloria pauperata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Protorthidae : Psiloria : *Psiloria pauperata*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Leioria bentori species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Leioriidae : Leioria : *Leioria bentori*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Leioria elongata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Leioriidae : Leioria : *Leioria elongata*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Goniopora elegans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Goniopora : *Goniopora elegans*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Sinaecidaris gauthieri species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : Sinaecidaris : *Sinaecidaris gauthieri*	105.3 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Caryophyllia konincki species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia konincki*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Trochocyathus speciosus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : *Trochocyathus speciosus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Desmophyllum excavatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Desmophyllum : *Desmophyllum excavatum*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Fungiacyathus deltoidophorus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiacyathidae : Fungiacyathus : *Fungiacyathus deltoidophorus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Heterogyra murchisoni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Heterogyra : *Heterogyra murchisoni*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Leptoria cantharelloides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Leptoria : *Leptoria cantharelloides*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Caryophyllia mediavia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia mediavia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Aframonius dieides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Aframonius : *Aframonius dieides*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) velledae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Phylloceras : *Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) velledae*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Geniohyus magnus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Geniohyus : *Geniohyus magnus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Geniohyus diphycus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Geniohyus : *Geniohyus diphycus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pachyhyrax crassidentatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Pachyhyrax : *Pachyhyrax crassidentatus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Thyrohyrax pygmaeus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Thyrohyrax : *Thyrohyrax pygmaeus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Titanohyrax andrewsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Titanohyrax : *Titanohyrax andrewsi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Titanohyrax ultimus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Titanohyrax : *Titanohyrax ultimus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Thyrohyrax domorictus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Thyrohyrax : *Thyrohyrax domorictus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Antilohyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Antilohyrax*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Antilohyrax pectidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Antilohyrax : *Antilohyrax pectidens*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Neoptychites cephalotus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Neoptychites : *Neoptychites cephalotus*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras harttii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : *Vascoceras harttii*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudaspidoceras pseudonodosoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Pseudaspidoceras : *Pseudaspidoceras pseudonodosoides*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudaspidoceras flexuosum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Pseudaspidoceras : *Pseudaspidoceras flexuosum*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stylophora pistillata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora : *Stylophora pistillata*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Goniastrea peresi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : *Goniastrea peresi*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia corona species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia corona*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Glycymeris pectunculus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : *Glycymeris pectunculus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dosinia (Dosinia) radiata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Dosinia : *Dosinia (Dosinia) radiata*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Circe arabica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Circe : *Circe arabica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Barbatia (Barbatia) lacerata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : *Barbatia (Barbatia) lacerata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Conus generalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus generalis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anchomomys milleri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Adapidae : Anchomomys : *Anchomomys milleri*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Inoceramus (Actinoceramus) concentricus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Actinoceramus : *Inoceramus (Actinoceramus) concentricus*	105.3 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Oscillolopha syphax species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Oscillolopha : *Oscillolopha syphax*	105.3 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Aconeceras (Aconeceras) nisus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Oppeliidae : Aconeceras : *Aconeceras (Aconeceras) nisus*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Valdedorsella akuschaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Valdedorsella : *Valdedorsella akuschaensis*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Valdedorsella getulina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Valdedorsella : *Valdedorsella getulina*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tetragonites timotheanus rectangularis subspecies	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Tetragonitidae : Tetragonites : *Tetragonites timotheanus rectangularis*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Puzosia lata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Puzosia : *Puzosia lata*	109 - 105.3 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parapithecus fraasi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Parapithecidae : Parapithecus : *Parapithecus fraasi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Simonsius grangeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Parapithecidae : Simonsius : *Simonsius grangeri*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Lamna serra species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Lamna : *Lamna serra*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Xanthopsis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Acidopsidae : *Xanthopsis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Angulithes mermeti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Angulithes : *Angulithes mermeti*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Enallaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Toxasteridae : *Enallaster*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Barroisiceras (Barroisiceras) onilahyense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Barroisiceras : *Barroisiceras (Barroisiceras) onilahyense*	89.3 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carolia (Carolia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Carolia : *Carolia (Carolia)*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Wrightoceras munieri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pseudotissotidae : Wrightoceras : *Wrightoceras munieri*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Oxytropidoceras (Venezoliceras) karsteni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Mojsisovicsiidae : Oxytropidoceras : *Oxytropidoceras (Venezoliceras) karsteni*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Dipoloceras cristatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Mojsisovicsiidae : Dipoloceras : *Dipoloceras cristatum*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Kamerunoceras calvertense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Kamerunoceras : *Kamerunoceras calvertense*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras proprium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : *Vascoceras proprium*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras propium species	*Vascoceras propium*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras cauvini species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : *Vascoceras cauvini*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tylostoma cossoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tylostomatidae : Tylostoma : *Tylostoma cossoni*	105.3 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Vascoceras durandi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : *Vascoceras durandi*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Choffaticeras (Choffaticeras) segne species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pseudotissotiidae : Choffaticeras : *Choffaticeras (Choffaticeras) segne*	93.9 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coilopoceras zihoricum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Coilopoceratidae : Coilopoceras : *Coilopoceras zihoricum*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leptastrea transversa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Leptastrea : *Leptastrea transversa*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Periglypta reticulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Periglypta : *Periglypta reticulata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites collegniana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites collegniana*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Coscinaraea columna species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Coscinaraea : *Coscinaraea columna*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Diploastrea heliopora species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea heliopora*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Plesiastrea versipora species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Plesiastrea : *Plesiastrea versipora*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Seriatopora caliendrum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Seriatopora : *Seriatopora caliendrum*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pocillopora verrucosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Pocillopora : *Pocillopora verrucosa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cyphastrea microphthalma species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Cyphastrea : *Cyphastrea microphthalma*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cyphastrea serailia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Cyphastrea : *Cyphastrea serailia*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Leptastrea bottae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Leptastrea : *Leptastrea bottae*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Galaxea fascicularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Galaxea : *Galaxea fascicularis*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dipsastraea speciosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea speciosa*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dipsastraea pallida species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea pallida*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dipsastraea rotumana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea rotumana*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Goniastrea stelligera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : *Goniastrea stelligera*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Favites abdita species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites abdita*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Favites complanata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites complanata*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Favites flexuosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites flexuosa*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Favites pentagona species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites pentagona*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Goniastrea retiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : *Goniastrea retiformis*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Goniastrea pectinata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : *Goniastrea pectinata*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Platygyra lamellina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : *Platygyra lamellina*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Leptoria phrygia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Leptoria : *Leptoria phrygia*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Hydnophora exesa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Hydnophora : *Hydnophora exesa*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hydnophora microconos species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Hydnophora : *Hydnophora microconos*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lobophyllia corymbosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Lobophyllia : *Lobophyllia corymbosa*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lobophyllia hemprichii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Lobophyllia : *Lobophyllia hemprichii*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acanthastrea echinata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Acanthastrea : *Acanthastrea echinata*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Echinopora lamellosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora : *Echinopora lamellosa*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pavona cactus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pavona : *Pavona cactus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia paumotensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia paumotensis*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia scutaria species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia scutaria*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia repanda species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia repanda*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia concinna species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia concinna*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia fungites species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia fungites*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Astreopora myriophthalma species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Astreopora : *Astreopora myriophthalma*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gazella leptoceros species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella : *Gazella leptoceros*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Eudorcas rufifrons species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Eudorcas : *Eudorcas rufifrons*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Oryx dammah species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oryx : *Oryx dammah*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Alcelaphus buselaphus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus : *Alcelaphus buselaphus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Capra aegagrus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Capra : *Capra aegagrus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Ammotragus lervia species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ammotragus : *Ammotragus lervia*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Perleididae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perleidiformes : Perleididae	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Turbinaria mesenterina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Turbinaria : *Turbinaria mesenterina*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Turbinaria peltata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Turbinaria : *Turbinaria peltata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Platygyra daedalea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : *Platygyra daedalea*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Acropora abrotanoides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora abrotanoides*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora pharaonis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora pharaonis*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites solida species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites solida*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Porites lobata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites lobata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Seriatopora regulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Seriatopora : *Seriatopora regulata*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Diploastrea multisepta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea multisepta*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Palaeoplesiastraea turonensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Columastreidae : Palaeoplesiastraea : *Palaeoplesiastraea turonensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Aquitanophyllia grandistellae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Aquitanophyllia : *Aquitanophyllia grandistellae*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Mussismilia provincialis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Mussismilia : *Mussismilia provincialis*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Mecaster batnensis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Mecaster : *Mecaster batnensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mecaster fourneli species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Mecaster : *Mecaster fourneli*	99.6 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acropora lavandulina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora lavandulina*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Favites neglecta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites neglecta*	20.44 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Montastrea tchihatcheffi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : *Montastrea tchihatcheffi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Solenastrea schafferi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Solenastrea : *Solenastrea schafferi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Brachycarcharias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : *Brachycarcharias*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pycnodonte vesicularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : *Pycnodonte vesicularis*	105.3 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Leiocidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : *Leiocidaris*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Echinoconus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : *Echinoconus*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Colombellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Colombellina*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Ouledia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Gymnuridae : *Ouledia*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Garabatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Garabatis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Leidybatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Leidybatis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Galeocerdo latidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : Galeocerdo : *Galeocerdo latidens*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Baharipristis bastetiae species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Sclerorhynchiformes : Sclerorhynchidae : Baharipristis : *Baharipristis bastetiae*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Onchopristis numidus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : Onchopristis : *Onchopristis numidus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula plicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula plicata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dimorphastrea irradians species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea irradians*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Pericosmus latus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Pericosmidae : Pericosmus : *Pericosmus latus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Afradapis longicristatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Adapidae : Afradapis : *Afradapis longicristatus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Knorria genus	Plantae : *Knorria*	358.9 - 300.2 Ma Paleozoic
Dhondtichlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Dhondtichlamys*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gomphotherium angustidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Gomphotherium : *Gomphotherium angustidens*	16.9 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Loxodonta africana species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Loxodonta : *Loxodonta africana*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Crocodylus niloticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus : *Crocodylus niloticus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Oppenheimopecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Oppenheimopecten*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pecten (Oppenheimopecten) josslingi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Oppenheimopecten : *Pecten (Oppenheimopecten) josslingi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Somalirhynchia africana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Somalirhynchia : *Somalirhynchia africana*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Somalirhynchia bihenensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Somalirhynchia : *Somalirhynchia bihenensis*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ptyctothyris daghaniensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Ptyctothyris : *Ptyctothyris daghaniensis*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Gryphaea costellata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaea : *Gryphaea costellata*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Nanogyra (Nanogyra) nana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Nanogyra : *Nanogyra (Nanogyra) nana*	168.3 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Thracia viceliacensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : Thracia : *Thracia viceliacensis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Homomya inornata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyida : Pholadomyidae : Homomya : *Homomya inornata*	168.3 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Sladenia fourtaui species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Ophidiasteridae : Sladenia : *Sladenia fourtaui*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gastrocopta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Gastrocoptidae : *Gastrocopta*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pupoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Pupillidae : *Pupoides*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Vertigo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Vertiginidae : *Vertigo*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Achistrum monochordata species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Achistridae : Achistrum : *Achistrum monochordata*	170.3 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) boussingaulti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : *Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) boussingaulti*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Orbitolina concava species	Foraminifera : Orbitolinidae : Orbitolina : *Orbitolina concava*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stichopites mortenseni species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Stichopitidae : Stichopites : *Stichopites mortenseni*	170.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Calcligula jurassica species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Molpadida : Molpadiidae : Calcligula : *Calcligula jurassica*	170.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Priscopedatus exlineae species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Dendrochirotida : Priscopedatidae : Priscopedatus : *Priscopedatus exlineae*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Priscopedatus frizzelli species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Dendrochirotida : Priscopedatidae : Priscopedatus : *Priscopedatus frizzelli*	170.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Priscopedatus aegyptiacus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Dendrochirotida : Priscopedatidae : Priscopedatus : *Priscopedatus aegyptiacus*	168.3 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Theelia sinaiensis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Chiridotidae : Theelia : *Theelia sinaiensis*	170.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Annulina metensis species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Annulina : *Annulina metensis*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Paracenoceras hexagonum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Paracenoceratidae : Paracenoceras : *Paracenoceras hexagonum*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Pholadomya carinata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : *Pholadomya carinata*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pinna (Pinna) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Pinna : *Pinna (Pinna)*	105.3 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Pinna sublanceolata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Pinna : *Pinna sublanceolata*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Qatrania basiodontos species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Parapithecidae : Qatrania : *Qatrania basiodontos*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Qatrania fleaglei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Parapithecidae : Qatrania : *Qatrania fleaglei*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Heterodiadema libycum species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pseudodiadematidae : Heterodiadema : *Heterodiadema libycum*	105.3 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Tetragramma variolare species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pseudodiadematidae : Tetragramma : *Tetragramma variolare*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Micropedina olisiponensis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Hemicidaroida : Micropedina : *Micropedina olisiponensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Goniopygus menardi species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Arbacioida : Arbaciidae : Goniopygus : *Goniopygus menardi*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coenholectypus larteti species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holectypoida : Holectypidae : Coenholectypus : *Coenholectypus larteti*	105.3 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Hemiaster (Mecaster) syriacus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Mecaster : *Hemiaster (Mecaster) syriacus*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Textularia jurassica species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : Textularia : *Textularia jurassica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Frondicularia lignaria species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Frondicularia : *Frondicularia lignaria*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Lenticulina munsteri species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Lenticulina : *Lenticulina munsteri*	170.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Cristellaria subalata species	Foraminifera : Cristellaria : *Cristellaria subalata*	170.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Lenticulina varians species	Foraminifera : Nodosariidae : Lenticulina : *Lenticulina varians*	170.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Prolibytherium magnieri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Palaeomerycidae : Prolibytherium : *Prolibytherium magnieri*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Turbo (Callopoma) fluctuosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Turbo : *Turbo (Callopoma) fluctuosus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Hemiaster (Hemiaster) subgenus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Hemiaster : *Hemiaster (Hemiaster)*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Anisaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Prenasteridae : *Anisaster*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Echinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea	93.5 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Cerithium caeruleum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : *Cerithium caeruleum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Neospirifer striatus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Neospirifer : *Neospirifer striatus*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Trigonia pullus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia : *Trigonia pullus*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Dictyoconos genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Dictyoconos*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Talahphiomys lavocati species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Myophiomyidae : Talahphiomys : *Talahphiomys lavocati*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Protopterus crassidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontiformes : Lepidosirenidae : Protopterus : *Protopterus crassidens*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neposiella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Neposiella*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Shazurus minutus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Anomaluridae : Shazurus : *Shazurus minutus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Goliathyris lewyi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Goliathyris : *Goliathyris lewyi*	164.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Kabirmys qarunensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Anomaluridae : Kabirmys : *Kabirmys qarunensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dimaitherium patnaiki species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Dimaitherium : *Dimaitherium patnaiki*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Daghanirhynchia angulocostata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Daghanirhynchia : *Daghanirhynchia angulocostata*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Globirhynchia sphaerica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Globirhynchia : *Globirhynchia sphaerica*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pycnoria magna species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Pycnoria : *Pycnoria magna*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Lamna sulcata species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Lamna : *Lamna sulcata*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Oligopithecus savagei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Oligopithecidae : Oligopithecus : *Oligopithecus savagei*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Apidium moustafai species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Parapithecidae : Apidium : *Apidium moustafai*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Avonothyris variabilis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Avonothyris : *Avonothyris variabilis*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cladoceramus undulatoplicatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Cladoceramus : *Cladoceramus undulatoplicatus*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Septirhynchia hirschi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Septirhynchiidae : Septirhynchia : *Septirhynchia hirschi*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ptyctothyris quillyensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Ptyctothyris : *Ptyctothyris quillyensis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Nicaisolopha tridacnaeformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Nicaisolopha : *Nicaisolopha tridacnaeformis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Argina raddii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Lunarca : *Argina raddii*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Crassescyliorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Carchariniformes : Scyliorhinidae : *Crassescyliorhinus*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Fungia klunzingeri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia klunzingeri*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Goniopora planulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Goniopora : *Goniopora planulata*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Galeocerdo eaglesomei species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : Galeocerdo : *Galeocerdo eaglesomei*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Arundo genus	Plantae : Angiospermae : *Arundo*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Igdamanosaurus aegyptiacus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Igdamanosaurus : *Igdamanosaurus aegyptiacus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acropora hemprichii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora hemprichii*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora robusta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora robusta*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora valenciennesi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora valenciennesi*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Echinopora gemmacea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora : *Echinopora gemmacea*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Fungia valida species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia valida*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Coelastrea aspera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Coelastrea : *Coelastrea aspera*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cycloseris patelliformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Cycloseris : *Cycloseris patelliformis*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Astrea curta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Astrea : *Astrea curta*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Platygyra sinensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : *Platygyra sinensis*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pocillopora damicornis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Pocillopora : *Pocillopora damicornis*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Montipora spongiosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Montipora : *Montipora spongiosa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora horrida species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora horrida*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora clathrata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora clathrata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stylocoeniella guentheri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Stylocoeniella : *Stylocoeniella guentheri*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Siderastrea savignyana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Siderastrea : *Siderastrea savignyana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gaudeamus aegyptius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gaudeamuridae : Gaudeamus : *Gaudeamus aegyptius*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pavona frondifera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pavona : *Pavona frondifera*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia granulosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia granulosa*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Blastomussa merleti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Blastomussa : *Blastomussa merleti*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dipsastraea laxa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea laxa*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dipsastraea lizardensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea lizardensis*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Favites micropentagona species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites micropentagona*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Favites acuticollis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites acuticollis*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Goniastrea edwardsi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : *Goniastrea edwardsi*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites lutea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites lutea*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites compressa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites compressa*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Goniopora minor species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Goniopora : *Goniopora minor*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora valida species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora valida*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora intermedia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora intermedia*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora latistella species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora latistella*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Aegyptidium aburasiensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Aeschnidiidae : Aegyptidium : *Aegyptidium aburasiensis*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cichlidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cichliformes : Cichlidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Russellophiidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Russellophiidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Allotropiochisma (Alligia) flabellum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Hapsiphyllidae : Allotropiochisma : *Allotropiochisma (Alligia) flabellum*	307 - 303.7 Ma Carboniferous
Lytvolasma aucta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Antiphyllidae : Lytvolasma : *Lytvolasma aucta*	307 - 303.7 Ma Carboniferous
Assimulia (Ericina) fracta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Lophotichiidae : Assimulia : *Assimulia (Ericina) fracta*	307 - 303.7 Ma Carboniferous
Paraduplophyllum (Paraduplophyllum) oppositum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Lophotichiidae : Paraduplophyllum : *Paraduplophyllum (Paraduplophyllum) oppositum*	307 - 303.7 Ma Carboniferous
Metaphiomys beadnelli species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Diamantomyidae : Metaphiomys : *Metaphiomys beadnelli*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Chasmoclupea aegyptica species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeidae : Chasmoclupea : *Chasmoclupea aegyptica*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Knemiceras gracile species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Knemiceratidae : Knemiceras : *Knemiceras gracile*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Knemiceras spathi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Knemiceratidae : Knemiceras : *Knemiceras spathi*	112.03 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Knemiceras aegyptiacum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Knemiceratidae : Knemiceras : *Knemiceras aegyptiacum*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Knemiceras deserti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Knemiceratidae : Knemiceras : *Knemiceras deserti*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Knemiceras (Omaimaiceras) rittmanni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Knemiceratidae : Knemiceras : *Knemiceras (Omaimaiceras) rittmanni*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Moerigaleus vitreodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Hemigaleidae : Moerigaleus : *Moerigaleus vitreodon*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Echinopora forskaliana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora : *Echinopora forskaliana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gyrosmilia interrupta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Gyrosmilia : *Gyrosmilia interrupta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites nodifera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites nodifera*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Platygyra crosslandi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : *Platygyra crosslandi*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bradyphyllum bellicostatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Antiphyllidae : Bradyphyllum : *Bradyphyllum bellicostatum*	307 - 303.7 Ma Carboniferous
Mortoniceras (Durnovarites) inflatum species	*Mortoniceras (Durnovarites) inflatum*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Mortoniceras (Deiradoceras) bipunctatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Brancoceratidae : Mortoniceras : *Mortoniceras (Deiradoceras) bipunctatum*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Locustopsis africanus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Locustopsidae : Locustopsis : *Locustopsis africanus*	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoholaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holasteroida : Pseudholasteridae : *Pseudoholaster*	125 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Checchiaia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Checchiaia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Globidens phosphaticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Globidens : *Globidens phosphaticus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spiroloculina excavata species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Spiroloculinidae : Spiroloculina : *Spiroloculina excavata*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Rhipidomella michelini species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : Rhipidomella : *Rhipidomella michelini*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Schizophoria resupinata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Schizophoria : *Schizophoria resupinata*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Cymodocea genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Alismatales : Cymodoceaceae : *Cymodocea*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Weichselia genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Gleicheniales : Matoniaceae : *Weichselia*	190.8 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Dipsastraea veroni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea veroni*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites undulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites undulata*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dipsastraea lacuna species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea lacuna*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Favia danae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : *Favia danae*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia moluccensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia moluccensis*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cycloseris erosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Cycloseris : *Cycloseris erosa*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stylophora kuehlmanni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora : *Stylophora kuehlmanni*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dipsastraea helianthoides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea helianthoides*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Misikella posthernsteini species	Animalia : Chordata : Misikella : *Misikella posthernsteini*	228 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Carcharodon auriculatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Carcharodon : *Carcharodon auriculatus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Aegyptocetus tarfa species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Protocetidae : Aegyptocetus : *Aegyptocetus tarfa*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Nupharanassa bulotorum species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Jacanidae : Nupharanassa : *Nupharanassa bulotorum*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Nupharanassa tolutaria species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Jacanidae : Nupharanassa : *Nupharanassa tolutaria*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Janipes nymphaeobates species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Jacanidae : Janipes : *Janipes nymphaeobates*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Xenerodiops mycter species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Ciconiiformes : Xenerodiopidae : Xenerodiops : *Xenerodiops mycter*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Palaeoephippiorhynchus dietrichi species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Ciconiiformes : Ciconiidae : Palaeoephippiorhynchus : *Palaeoephippiorhynchus dietrichi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Goliathia andrewsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Balaenicipitidae : Goliathia : *Goliathia andrewsi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ctenostreon proboscideum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Ctenostreon : *Ctenostreon proboscideum*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Scoyenia genus	*Scoyenia*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spirodesmos genus	*Spirodesmos*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gervillella orientalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Gervillella : *Gervillella orientalis*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Squalicorax kaupi species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Anacoracidae : Squalicorax : *Squalicorax kaupi*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Porites leptoclada species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites leptoclada*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Thalassodendron genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Alismatales : Cymodoceaceae : *Thalassodendron*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gondvanogomphus bartheli species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Gondvanogomphidae : Gondvanogomphus : *Gondvanogomphus bartheli*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Callianassa nilotica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae : Callianassa : *Callianassa nilotica*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Bawitius bartheli species	Animalia : Chordata : Cladistia : Polypteriformes : Polypteridae : Bawitius : *Bawitius bartheli*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astrocoenia aegyptiaca species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Astrocoenia : *Astrocoenia aegyptiaca*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Plesiastrea microcalyx species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Plesiastrea : *Plesiastrea microcalyx*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Montastrea lyonsi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : *Montastrea lyonsi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Solenastrea anomala species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Solenastrea : *Solenastrea anomala*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tarbellastraea hommorensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea hommorensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Typilobus sadeki species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Inachidae : Typilobus : *Typilobus sadeki*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Struthio camelus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : Struthio : *Struthio camelus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Paratomistoma courti species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Paratomistoma : *Paratomistoma courti*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Felis lybica species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis : *Felis lybica*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Trigonia hemisphaerica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia : *Trigonia hemisphaerica*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Nanger dama species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Nanger : *Nanger dama*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nanger soemmerringii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Nanger : *Nanger soemmerringii*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Crocuta crocuta species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Crocuta : *Crocuta crocuta*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bulinus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bulinidae : *Bulinus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hystrix africaeaustralis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix : *Hystrix africaeaustralis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Neocallichirus agadirensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae : Neocallichirus : *Neocallichirus agadirensis*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vulpes chama species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes : *Vulpes chama*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Spirophthalmidium genus	Foraminferea : Miliolida : Ophthalmidiidae : *Spirophthalmidium*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Schlumbergerina genus	Foraminferea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Schlumbergerina*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Choristites mosquensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Choristitidae : Choristites : *Choristites mosquensis*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Quinqueloculina lamarckiana species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Quinqueloculina : *Quinqueloculina lamarckiana*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Triloculina trigonula species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Triloculina : *Triloculina trigonula*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Rosalina globularis species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rosalinidae : Rosalina : *Rosalina globularis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cibicidella variabilis species	Foraminifera : Planorbulinidae : Cibicidella : *Cibicidella variabilis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Planorbulina mediterranensis species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Planorbulinidae : Planorbulina : *Planorbulina mediterranensis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Amphistegina lessonii species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Amphisteginidae : Amphistegina : *Amphistegina lessonii*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pholadomya (Pholadomya) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyida : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : *Pholadomya (Pholadomya)*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hyperammina rugosa species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Monothalamea : Astrorhizida : Hyperamminidae : Hyperammina : *Hyperammina rugosa*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Cornuspira semiconstrictus species	Foraminferea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : Cornuspira : *Cornuspira semiconstrictus*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Endothyra bowmani species	Foraminifera : Endothyridae : Endothyra : *Endothyra bowmani*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Bothrothyris curiosa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Bothrothyris : *Bothrothyris curiosa*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Epithyris submaxillata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Postepithyrididae : Epithyris : *Epithyris submaxillata*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Xiphioidei suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Xiphioidei	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Sphenophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Sphenophyllaceae : *Sphenophyllum*	298.9 - 272.3 Ma Paleozoic
Foveotricolpites genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Foveotricolpites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gemmatricolpites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Gemmatricolpites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Retitricolpites genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Retitricolpites*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Gabonisporis vigourouxii species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Gabonisporis : *Gabonisporis vigourouxii*	93.5 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Laevigatosporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Laevigatosporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Inaperturopollenites genus	Cupressales : *Inaperturopollenites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Tricolpites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Tricolpites*	174.1 - 89.8 Ma Mesozoic
Psilatricolporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Psilatricolporites*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Echimonocolpites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Echimonocolpites*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Monocolpites genus	*Monocolpites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Liliacidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Liliales : *Liliacidites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rousea genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Rousea*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Ephedripites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : *Ephedripites*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Psilamonocolpites genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Psilamonocolpites*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Syncolporites genus	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Santalales : Loranthaceae : *Syncolporites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : *Cicatricosisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Zonitoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Gastrodontidae : *Zonitoides*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dyrosaurus phosphaticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Dyrosauridae : Dyrosaurus : *Dyrosaurus phosphaticus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dictyophyllidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Matoniaceae : *Dictyophyllidites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dictyophyllidites harrisii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Matoniaceae : Dictyophyllidites : *Dictyophyllidites harrisii*	125 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Cyathidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Cyathidites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathidites minor species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cyathidites : *Cyathidites minor*	145 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cyathidites australis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cyathidites : *Cyathidites australis*	145 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Deltoidospora genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Deltoidospora*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Deltoidospora hallii species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Deltoidospora : *Deltoidospora hallii*	125 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Undulatisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : *Undulatisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Osmundacidites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Osmundacidites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Gleicheniidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : *Gleicheniidites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Gleicheniidites senonicus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleicheniidites : *Gleicheniidites senonicus*	145 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Baculatisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Baculatisporites*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Todisporites major species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Todisporites : *Todisporites major*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Todisporites minor species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Todisporites : *Todisporites minor*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Deltoidospora minor species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Deltoidospora : *Deltoidospora minor*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Biretisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : *Biretisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Biretisporites potoniaei species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Biretisporites : *Biretisporites potoniaei*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Foveotriletes genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : *Foveotriletes*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Leptolepidites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : *Leptolepidites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Leptolepidites major species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : Leptolepidites : *Leptolepidites major*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Elaterocolpites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : *Elaterocolpites*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Reticulatisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Lycopodiales : Lycopodiaceae : *Reticulatisporites*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Arecipites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Arecales : *Arecipites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Galeacornea causea species	Galeacornea : *Galeacornea causea*	113 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Elaterosporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : *Elaterosporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Elaterosporites verrucatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Elaterosporites : *Elaterosporites verrucatus*	113 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Elaterosporites protensus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Elaterosporites : *Elaterosporites protensus*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Elaterosporites klaszi species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Elaterosporites : *Elaterosporites klaszi*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Sofrepites genus	*Sofrepites*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sofrepites legouxae species	Sofrepites : *Sofrepites legouxae*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elateroplicites africaensis species	Elateroplicites : *Elateroplicites africaensis*	109 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Senegalosporites petrobrasi species	Senegalosporites : *Senegalosporites petrobrasi*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Steevesipollenites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : *Steevesipollenites*	93.9 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Steevesipollenites binodosus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Steevesipollenites : *Steevesipollenites binodosus*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Afropollis genus	Plantae : *Afropollis*	129.4 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Afropollis jardinus species	Plantae : Afropollis : *Afropollis jardinus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Ephedripites irregularis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites : *Ephedripites irregularis*	113 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Reyrea polymorphus species	Reyrea : *Reyrea polymorphus*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Alaticolpites limai species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Alaticolpites : *Alaticolpites limai*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Scapanorhynchus raphiodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Mitsukurinidae : Scapanorhynchus : *Scapanorhynchus raphiodon*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lamna vincenti species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Lamna : *Lamna vincenti*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Parachaetetes asvapatii species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Gigartinales : Parachaetetes : *Parachaetetes asvapatii*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lithophyllum prelichenoides species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Lithophyllum : *Lithophyllum prelichenoides*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Lithophyllum capederi species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Lithophyllum : *Lithophyllum capederi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Lithothamnium saxorum species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : Lithothamnion : *Lithothamnium saxorum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cisalveolina fraasi species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : Cisalveolina : *Cisalveolina fraasi*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eotheroides clavigerum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Eotheroides : *Eotheroides clavigerum*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eotheroides sandersi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Eotheroides : *Eotheroides sandersi*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Sphaeripollenites genus	Cupressales : *Sphaeripollenites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Pchelinsevia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : *Pchelinsevia*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Marginovatia manardensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Marginovatia : *Marginovatia manardensis*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Basilotritus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : *Basilotritus*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Heterobranchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae : *Heterobranchus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Eudesia (Eudesia) cardium species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Eudesiidae : Eudesia : *Eudesia (Eudesia) cardium*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Eudesia (Sphriganaria) cardioides species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Eudesiidae : Eudesia : *Eudesia (Sphriganaria) cardioides*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Nucula margaritifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula margaritifera*	113 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Nuculana mariae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Nuculana mariae*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mytilus bussoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Mytilus bussoni*	93.5 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachidontes blanckenhorni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Brachidontes : *Brachidontes blanckenhorni*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachidontes ornatissimus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Brachidontes : *Brachidontes ornatissimus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoperna flagellifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Inoperna : *Inoperna flagellifera*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Modiolus aequalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : *Modiolus aequalis*	105.3 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Modiolus ligeriensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : *Modiolus ligeriensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Septifer samiri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Septifer samiri*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Barbatia aegyptiaca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : *Barbatia aegyptiaca*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cucullaea (Idonearca) diceras species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea : *Cucullaea (Idonearca) diceras*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cucullaea (Idonearca) maresi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea : *Cucullaea (Idonearca) maresi*	89.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cucullaea (Idonearca) thevestensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea : *Cucullaea (Idonearca) thevestensis*	99.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cucullaea (Idonearca) trigona species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea : *Cucullaea (Idonearca) trigona*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Densoisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Selaginellales : Selaginellaceae : *Densoisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Ischyosporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Ischyosporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Matonisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Matonisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Verrucosisporites genus	Plantae : *Verrucosisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Araucariacites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Araucariacites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Araucariacites australis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucariacites : *Araucariacites australis*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Clavatipollenites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Chloranthales : Chloranthaceae : *Clavatipollenites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spiniferites genus	Dinophyceae : *Spiniferites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protocardia (Protocardia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Protocardia : *Protocardia (Protocardia)*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Rugosochonetes californicus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Rugosochonetes : *Rugosochonetes californicus*	307 - 303.7 Ma Carboniferous
Nyssapollenites genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Nyssapollenites*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Arabicodium genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Codiaceae : *Arabicodium*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Inoceramus pictus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Inoceramus pictus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gervillella sublanceolata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Gervillella : *Gervillella sublanceolata*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phelopteria caudigera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Phelopteria : *Phelopteria caudigera*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phelopteria gravida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Phelopteria : *Phelopteria gravida*	105.3 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Pseudoptera anomala species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Pseudoptera : *Pseudoptera anomala*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudoptera themedensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Pseudoptera : *Pseudoptera themedensis*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nayadina gaudryi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Malleidae : Nayadina : *Nayadina gaudryi*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Limatula subaequilateralis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Limatula : *Limatula subaequilateralis*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plagiostoma subsimplex species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Plagiostoma : *Plagiostoma subsimplex*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plagiostoma tihensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Plagiostoma : *Plagiostoma tihensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudolimea itieriana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Pseudolimea : *Pseudolimea itieriana*	105.3 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Pycnodonte costei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : *Pycnodonte costei*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Callialasporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : *Callialasporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Cylindroporella sugdeni species	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Cylindroporella : *Cylindroporella sugdeni*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Planostegina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Planostegina*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Bacinella irregularis species	Animalia : Problematica : Bacinella : *Bacinella irregularis*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Fungiacava genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Crenellidae : *Fungiacava*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Montiella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Montiella*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trinocladus genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Trinocladus*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Euthecodon nitriae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Euthecodon : *Euthecodon nitriae*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Appendicisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : *Appendicisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Carcharias (Aprionodon) frequens species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Carchariniformes : Carcharhinidae : Aprionodon : *Carcharias (Aprionodon) frequens*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Odontorhytis pappenheimi species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontorhytis : *Odontorhytis pappenheimi*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Xiphodolamia serrata species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Lamiostomatidae : Xiphodolamia : *Xiphodolamia serrata*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Premontreia (Oxyscyllium) subgenus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Carchariniformes : Scyliorhinidae : Premontreia : *Premontreia (Oxyscyllium)*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cretacaeiporites scabratus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Austrobaileyales : Trimeniaceae : Cretacaeiporites : *Cretacaeiporites scabratus*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cretacaeiporites polygonalis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Austrobaileyales : Trimeniaceae : Cretacaeiporites : *Cretacaeiporites polygonalis*	113 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Densoisporites velatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Selaginellales : Selaginellaceae : Densoisporites : *Densoisporites velatus*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Pilosisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Pilosisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Taurocusporites genus	Plantae : Bryophyta : *Taurocusporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Triporoletes reticulatus species	Plantae : Bryophyta : Bryopsida : Triporoletes : *Triporoletes reticulatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Balmeiopsis limbatus species	Balmeiopsis : *Balmeiopsis limbatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Classopollis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cheirolepidiaceae : *Classopollis*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Classopollis classoides species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cheirolepidiaceae : Classopollis : *Classopollis classoides*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Cyclusphaera genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Cyclusphaera*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Singhia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Singhia*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Afropollis zonatus species	Plantae : Afropollis : *Afropollis zonatus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Afropollis operculatus species	Plantae : Afropollis : *Afropollis operculatus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Clavatipollenites hughesii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Chloranthales : Chloranthaceae : Clavatipollenites : *Clavatipollenites hughesii*	129.4 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Retitriletes genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Lycopodiales : Lycopodiaceae : *Retitriletes*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Murospora genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Murospora*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Cicatricosisporites hughesii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites hughesii*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites venustus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites venustus*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Crybelosporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Salviniales : Marsileaceae : *Crybelosporites*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Crybelosporites stylosus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Salviniales : Marsileaceae : Crybelosporites : *Crybelosporites stylosus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Sestrosporites pseudoalveolatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Lycopodiales : Lycopodiaceae : Sestrosporites : *Sestrosporites pseudoalveolatus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Trilites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Trilites*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Callialasporites trilobatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Callialasporites : *Callialasporites trilobatus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Cycadopites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Cycadopites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Pennipollis peroreticulatus species	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Liliopsida : Alismatales : Pennipollis : *Pennipollis peroreticulatus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aequitriradites genus	Plantae : Marchantiophyta : Marchantiopsida : Sphaerocarpales : *Aequitriradites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aequitriradites verrucosus species	Plantae : Marchantiophyta : Marchantiopsida : Sphaerocarpales : Aequitriradites : *Aequitriradites verrucosus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Appendicisporites potomacensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Appendicisporites : *Appendicisporites potomacensis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cibotiumspora jurienensis species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Cibotiumspora : *Cibotiumspora jurienensis*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites pseudotripartitus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites pseudotripartitus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cingulatisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Cingulatisporites*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Neoraistrickia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Selaginellales : Selaginellaceae : *Neoraistrickia*	145 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Alisporites similis species	Plantae : Alisporites : *Alisporites similis*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Triporopollenites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Proteaceae : *Triporopollenites*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aequitriradites spinulosus species	Plantae : Marchantiophyta : Marchantiopsida : Sphaerocarpales : Aequitriradites : *Aequitriradites spinulosus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Balmeisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Balmeisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Balmeisporites holodictyus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Balmeisporites : *Balmeisporites holodictyus*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites hallei species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites hallei*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Concavissimisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Concavissimisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Concavissimisporites punctatus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Concavissimisporites : *Concavissimisporites punctatus*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Contignisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Pteridaceae : *Contignisporites*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Crybelosporites striatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Salviniales : Marsileaceae : Crybelosporites : *Crybelosporites striatus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Granulatisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Granulatisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Monosulcites genus	Plantae : Angiospermae : *Monosulcites*	129.4 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Brenneripollis genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Brenneripollis*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Converrucosisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Converrucosisporites*	129.4 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites australiensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites australiensis*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cycadopites nitidus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopites : *Cycadopites nitidus*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ephedripites multicostatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites : *Ephedripites multicostatus*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Oligosphaeridium complex species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Oligosphaeridium : *Oligosphaeridium complex*	129.4 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Spiniferites ramosus species	Dinophyceae : Spiniferites : *Spiniferites ramosus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Callialasporites dampieri species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Callialasporites : *Callialasporites dampieri*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Concavisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Concavisporites*	174.1 - 89.8 Ma Mesozoic
Concavissimisporites variverrucatus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Concavissimisporites : *Concavissimisporites variverrucatus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Classopollis torosus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cheirolepidiaceae : Classopollis : *Classopollis torosus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Cyclonephelium vannophorum species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Areoligeraceae : Cyclonephelium : *Cyclonephelium vannophorum*	129.4 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Callialasporites microvelatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Callialasporites : *Callialasporites microvelatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Circulodinium deflandrei species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Areoligeraceae : Circulodinium : *Circulodinium deflandrei*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoceratium genus	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Ceratiaceae : *Pseudoceratium*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dinopterygium cladoides species	Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Goniodomaceae : Dinopterygium : *Dinopterygium cladoides*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fromea genus	*Fromea*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Odontochitina genus	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Ceratiaceae : *Odontochitina*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Odontochitina operculata species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Ceratiaceae : Odontochitina : *Odontochitina operculata*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Xenascus ceratioides species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Ceratiaceae : Xenascus : *Xenascus ceratioides*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Concavisporites sinuatus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Concavisporites : *Concavisporites sinuatus*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Tricolporopollenites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Euphorbiaceae : *Tricolporopollenites*	113 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Odontochitina singhii species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Ceratiaceae : Odontochitina : *Odontochitina singhii*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Palaeohystrichophora infusorioides species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Peridiniales : Peridiniaceae : Palaeohystrichophora : *Palaeohystrichophora infusorioides*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phoberocysta genus	*Phoberocysta*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phoberocysta neocomica species	Phoberocysta : *Phoberocysta neocomica*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Xiphophoridium alatum species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Xiphophoridium : *Xiphophoridium alatum*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Podozamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Podozamites*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Kulyisporites lunaris species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Cyatheaceae : Kulyisporites : *Kulyisporites lunaris*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites brevilaesuratus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites brevilaesuratus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Leptolepidites psarosus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : Leptolepidites : *Leptolepidites psarosus*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Perotrilites pannuceus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Selaginellales : Selaginellaceae : Perotrilites : *Perotrilites pannuceus*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Circulina parva species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Richinidae : Circulina : *Circulina parva*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Stellatopollis genus	Plantae : Angiospermae : *Stellatopollis*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Steevesipollenites grambasti species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Steevesipollenites : *Steevesipollenites grambasti*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Florentinia genus	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : *Florentinia*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Kallosphaeridium genus	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : *Kallosphaeridium*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Appendicisporites giganticus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Appendicisporites : *Appendicisporites giganticus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chomotriletes genus	*Chomotriletes*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chomotriletes minor species	Chomotriletes : *Chomotriletes minor*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gleichenites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Polypodiales : *Gleichenites*	190.8 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Ginkgoites genus	Plantae : Ginkgophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : *Ginkgoites*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Choffaticeras (Choffaticeras) securiforme species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pseudotissotiidae : Choffaticeras : *Choffaticeras (Choffaticeras) securiforme*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coilopoceras requienianum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Coilopoceratidae : Coilopoceras : *Coilopoceras requienianum*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dichastopollenites ghazalatensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Nymphaeales : Nymphaeaceae : Dichastopollenites : *Dichastopollenites ghazalatensis*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rousea georgensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rousea : *Rousea georgensis*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Striatopollis trochuensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Striatopollis : *Striatopollis trochuensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rousea delicipollis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rousea : *Rousea delicipollis*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Subtilisphaera perlucida species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Peridiniales : Peridiniaceae : Subtilisphaera : *Subtilisphaera perlucida*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Punctatisporites genus	Plantae : *Punctatisporites*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Inaperturopollenites turbatus species	Cupressales : Inaperturopollenites : *Inaperturopollenites turbatus*	145 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Spinizonocolpites echinatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Arecales : Spinizonocolpites : *Spinizonocolpites echinatus*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hemitissotia galleppei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Hemitissotia : *Hemitissotia galleppei*	89.3 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Terebratulina tenuistriata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : *Terebratulina tenuistriata*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Carcharhinus perseus species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : Carcharhinus : *Carcharhinus perseus*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Stegostoma genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : Orectolobidae : *Stegostoma*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Coronifera oceanica species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Coronifera : *Coronifera oceanica*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zlivisporis genus	Plantae : Bryophyta : *Zlivisporis*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Apiculatisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Apiculatisporites*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microreticulatisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Microreticulatisporites*	93.5 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stromerosuchus aegyptiacus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Stromerosuchus : *Stromerosuchus aegyptiacus*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sellithyris sella species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Sellithyrididae : Sellithyris : *Sellithyris sella*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Psilothyris tamarindus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Laqueidae : Psilothyris : *Psilothyris tamarindus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pagiophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Pagiophyllum*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Neocalamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : *Neocalamites*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Todites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Todites*	174.1 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Belemnopsis hastata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnopseidae : Belemnopsis : *Belemnopsis hastata*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Neophiomys paraphiomyoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : Neophiomys : *Neophiomys paraphiomyoides*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ectyphoria sinaiensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Arabatia : *Ectyphoria sinaiensis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Sinaithyris circularis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Sinaithyris : *Sinaithyris circularis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Terebratulina chrysalis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : *Terebratulina chrysalis*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Lissoceras oolithicum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lissoceratidae : Lissoceras : *Lissoceras oolithicum*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Oppelia (Oppelia) subradiata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Oppeliidae : Oppelia : *Oppelia (Oppelia) subradiata*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Acanthoceras amphibolum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Acanthoceras : *Acanthoceras amphibolum*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhactorhynchia pinguis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Rhactorhynchia : *Rhactorhynchia pinguis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Russirhynchia fischeri species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Russirhynchia : *Russirhynchia fischeri*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Eogaudryceras (Eotetragonites) raspaili species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Eogaudryceras : *Eogaudryceras (Eotetragonites) raspaili*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Obsoletirhynchia obsoleta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Obsoletirhynchia : *Obsoletirhynchia obsoleta*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Rugitela subbucculenta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Rugitela : *Rugitela subbucculenta*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Kallirhynchia concinna species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Kallirhynchia : *Kallirhynchia concinna*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pycnoria depressa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Pycnoria : *Pycnoria depressa*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Exogyra overwegi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra : *Exogyra overwegi*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycnodonte (Phygraea) vesiculosum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : *Pycnodonte (Phygraea) vesiculosum*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cardita nicaisei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita : *Cardita nicaisei*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heligmus integer species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Heligmus : *Heligmus integer*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Heligmus rollandi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Heligmus : *Heligmus rollandi*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Lima (Plagiostoma) rigida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Plagiostoma : *Lima (Plagiostoma) rigida*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Lima (Limatula) consobrina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Limatula : *Lima (Limatula) consobrina*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Aspidiscus cristatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cyclolitidae : Aspidiscus : *Aspidiscus cristatus*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Columbellina fusiformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : Colombellina : *Columbellina fusiformis*	113 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Mogharaeceras priscum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Mogharaeceras : *Mogharaeceras priscum*	130 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Apidium bowni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Parapithecidae : Apidium : *Apidium bowni*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ptolemaia grangeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Ptolemaiidae : Ptolemaia : *Ptolemaia grangeri*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Cleopatrodon ayeshae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Ptolemaiidae : Cleopatrodon : *Cleopatrodon ayeshae*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Cleopatrodon robusta species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Ptolemaiidae : Cleopatrodon : *Cleopatrodon robusta*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Phiomys andrewsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Phiomyidae : Phiomys : *Phiomys andrewsi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Plagiostoma semicircularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Plagiostoma : *Plagiostoma semicircularis*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Rhabdocidaris copeoides species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Rhabdocidaridae : Rhabdocidaris : *Rhabdocidaris copeoides*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Retimonocolpites variplicatus species	Plantae : Retimonocolpites : *Retimonocolpites variplicatus*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Sphaeripollenites psilatus species	Cupressales : Sphaeripollenites : *Sphaeripollenites psilatus*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Pyrobolospora genus	*Pyrobolospora*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Alectryonella plicatula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Alectryonella : *Alectryonella plicatula*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pachymya (Pachymya) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyida : Pholadomyidae : Pachymya : *Pachymya (Pachymya)*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cimomia desertora species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Cimomia : *Cimomia desertora*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Eomarginifera longispinus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Eomarginifera : *Eomarginifera longispinus*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Natica pagoda species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Natica : *Natica pagoda*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Lucina fallax species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucina : *Lucina fallax*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Modiolus typicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : *Modiolus typicus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula multicostata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula multicostata*	89.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aturia praeziczac species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Aturiidae : Aturia : *Aturia praeziczac*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Libycoceras ismaelis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Sphenodiscidae : Libycoceras : *Libycoceras ismaelis*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Metaphiomys schaubi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Diamantomyidae : Metaphiomys : *Metaphiomys schaubi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Paracenoceras giganteum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Paracenoceratidae : Paracenoceras : *Paracenoceras giganteum*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Heminautilus saxbii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cenoceratidae : Heminautilus : *Heminautilus saxbii*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thysanolytoceras vicinum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lytoceratidae : Lytoceras : *Thysanolytoceras vicinum*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cheloniceras (Epicheloniceras) tschernyschewi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Douvilleiceratidae : Cheloniceras : *Cheloniceras (Epicheloniceras) tschernyschewi*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protopterus aethiopicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontiformes : Lepidosirenidae : Protopterus : *Protopterus aethiopicus*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Barremitites strettostoma species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Barremitites : *Barremitites strettostoma*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Balmeiopsis limbata species	Balmeiopsis : *Balmeiopsis limbata*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Septaliphoria orbignyana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Septaliphoria : *Septaliphoria orbignyana*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Bennettitaepollenites regaliae species	Bennettitaepollenites : *Bennettitaepollenites regaliae*	93.5 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Retimonocolpites reticulatus species	Plantae : Retimonocolpites : *Retimonocolpites reticulatus*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Crybelosporites pannuceus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Salviniales : Marsileaceae : Crybelosporites : *Crybelosporites pannuceus*	113 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Elaterocolpites castelaini species	Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Gnetales : Elaterocolpites : *Elaterocolpites castelaini*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Classopollis brasiliensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cheirolepidiaceae : Classopollis : *Classopollis brasiliensis*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Cicatricosisporites orbiculatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites orbiculatus*	129.4 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites sinuosus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites sinuosus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trilobosporites laevigatus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Trilobosporites : *Trilobosporites laevigatus*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Triplanosporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Triplanosporites*	145 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Elaterosporites klaszii species	Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Gnetales : Elaterosporites : *Elaterosporites klaszii*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Eucommiidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Eucommiidites*	174.1 - 89.8 Ma Mesozoic
Afropollis kahramanensis species	Plantae : Afropollis : *Afropollis kahramanensis*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Cretacaeiporites densimurus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Austrobaileyales : Trimeniaceae : Cretacaeiporites : *Cretacaeiporites densimurus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Cretacaeiporites mullerii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Austrobaileyales : Trimeniaceae : Cretacaeiporites : *Cretacaeiporites mullerii*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Foveotricolpites gigantoreticulatus species	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Foveotricolpites : *Foveotricolpites gigantoreticulatus*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Papillopollis vancampoae species	Plantae : Angiospermae : Papillopollis : *Papillopollis vancampoae*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Proteacidites africaensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Proteacidites : *Proteacidites africaensis*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rousea miculipollis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rousea : *Rousea miculipollis*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tetracolpites genus	Plantae : Angiospermae : *Tetracolpites*	174.1 - 89.8 Ma Mesozoic
Droseridites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Caryophyllales : Droseraceae : *Droseridites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Droseridites senonicus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Caryophyllales : Droseraceae : Droseridites : *Droseridites senonicus*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Florentinia berran species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Florentinia : *Florentinia berran*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Florentinia laciniata species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Florentinia : *Florentinia laciniata*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoceratium securigerum species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Ceratiaceae : Pseudoceratium : *Pseudoceratium securigerum*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ephedripites ambiguus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites : *Ephedripites ambiguus*	93.5 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ephedripites jansonii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites : *Ephedripites jansonii*	129.4 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Thysanolytoceras adeloides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lytoceratidae : Lytoceras : *Thysanolytoceras adeloides*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Oppelia (Oecotraustes) angusta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Oppeliidae : Oppelia : *Oppelia (Oecotraustes) angusta*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Auritulinasporites deltaformis species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Auritulinasporites : *Auritulinasporites deltaformis*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Impardecispora apiverrucata species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Impardecispora : *Impardecispora apiverrucata*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ermoceras deserti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Stephanoceratidae : Ermoceras : *Ermoceras deserti*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ermoceras (Kosmermoceras) elegans species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Kosmermoceras : *Ermoceras (Kosmermoceras) elegans*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ermoceras (Ermoceras) mogharense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Ermoceras : *Ermoceras (Ermoceras) mogharense*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ermoceras inerme species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Stephanoceratidae : Ermoceras : *Ermoceras inerme*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Thamboceras mirum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Thamboceratidae : Thamboceras : *Thamboceras mirum*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Leptosphinctes tenuiplicatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Leptosphinctes : *Leptosphinctes tenuiplicatus*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ermoceras (Telermoceras) coronatoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Telermoceras : *Ermoceras (Telermoceras) coronatoides*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Coeloceras humphriesianus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Coeloceratidae : Coeloceras : *Coeloceras humphriesianus*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Normannites braikenridgii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Normannites : *Normannites braikenridgii*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ancyloceras tenue species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Ancyloceratidae : Ancyloceras : *Ancyloceras tenue*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Alaria granulosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Dicroloma : *Alaria granulosa*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cylindrites deserti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Acteonellidae : Rugalindrites : *Cylindrites deserti*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Myoconcha aspasia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Kalenteridae : Myoconcha : *Myoconcha aspasia*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pholadomya orientalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : *Pholadomya orientalis*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Arcomya deserti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Arcomya : *Arcomya deserti*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ceromya (Ceromyopsis) rostrata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Ceratomyidae : Ceratomya : *Ceromya (Ceromyopsis) rostrata*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Modiola solenoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : *Modiola solenoides*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Parathyris plicatoides species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Parathyridina : *Parathyris plicatoides*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Parathyris plicatissima species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Parathyridina : *Parathyris plicatissima*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Oxynoticeras orientale species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Oxynoticeratidae : Oxynoticeras : *Oxynoticeras orientale*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Micromphalites pustuliferum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Clydoniceratidae : Micromphalites : *Micromphalites pustuliferum*	168.3 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Dicroloma armata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Dicroloma : *Dicroloma armata*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Alaria tumida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : Dicroloma : *Alaria tumida*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Procerithium (Cosmocerithium) bouchardi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Procerithiidae : Procerithium : *Procerithium (Cosmocerithium) bouchardi*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Procerithium deserti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Procerithiidae : Procerithium : *Procerithium deserti*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Terebrella genus	*Terebrella*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Terebrella laevis species	Terebrella : *Terebrella laevis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Exelissa solitudinis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Exelissa : *Exelissa solitudinis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Amphitrochus mogharensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Nododelphinulidae : Amphitrochus : *Amphitrochus mogharensis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Discohelix elegantula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Discohelicidae : Discohelix : *Discohelix elegantula*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ataphrus asiaticus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Ataphridae : Ataphrus : *Ataphrus asiaticus*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Astarte pisiformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte : *Astarte pisiformis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Coelastarte excavata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Coelastarte : *Coelastarte excavata*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Coelopis langrunensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Coelopis : *Coelopis langrunensis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pachytypus paucicosta species	Pachytypus : *Pachytypus paucicosta*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cibotiumspora juncta species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Cibotiumspora : *Cibotiumspora juncta*	125 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Ephedripites ovalis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites : *Ephedripites ovalis*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Retimonocolpites saadii species	Plantae : Retimonocolpites : *Retimonocolpites saadii*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Reyrea polymorpha species	Reyrea : *Reyrea polymorpha*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Schrankipollis mawhoubensis species	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Schrankipollis : *Schrankipollis mawhoubensis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stellatopollis barghoornii species	Plantae : Angiospermae : Stellatopollis : *Stellatopollis barghoornii*	113 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Sphaera madagascariensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Sphaera : *Sphaera madagascariensis*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Trigonia imbricata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia : *Trigonia imbricata*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ceromya concentrica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Ceratomyidae : Ceratomya : *Ceromya concentrica*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Arctostrea avita species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Arctostrea : *Arctostrea avita*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Heligmus laevis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Heligmus : *Heligmus laevis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Nucula lateralis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula lateralis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Nucula tenuistriata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula tenuistriata*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Nucula variabilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula variabilis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Leda decorata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Leda decorata*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Terebratula superstes species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : Terebratula : *Terebratula superstes*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Serpula vertebralis species	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Serpula : *Serpula vertebralis*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Perisphinctes birmensdorfensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Perisphinctidae : Perisphinctes : *Perisphinctes birmensdorfensis*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Perisphinctes variocostatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Perisphinctes : *Perisphinctes variocostatus*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Euaspidoceras babeaui species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Aspidoceratidae : Euaspidoceras : *Euaspidoceras babeaui*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Pholadomya laeviuscula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : *Pholadomya laeviuscula*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Pleuromya varians species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pleuromyidae : Pleuromya : *Pleuromya varians*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Myoconcha rathieri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Kalenteridae : Myoconcha : *Myoconcha rathieri*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Pecten (Plesiopecten) subspinosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten : *Pecten (Plesiopecten) subspinosus*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Pecten fibrosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten : *Pecten fibrosus*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Arctostrea amor species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Arctostrea : *Arctostrea amor*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Terebratula lamberti species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : Terebratula : *Terebratula lamberti*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Zeilleria bucculenta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : *Zeilleria bucculenta*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Cidaris schlonbachi species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : Cidaris : *Cidaris schlonbachi*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Millericrinus echinatus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Millericrinida : Millericrinus : *Millericrinus echinatus*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Millericrinus rotiformis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Millericrinida : Millericrinus : *Millericrinus rotiformis*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Millericrinus goupili species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Millericrinida : Millericrinus : *Millericrinus goupili*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Holcostephanus (Spiticeras) obliquelobatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Olcostephanidae : Spiticeras : *Holcostephanus (Spiticeras) obliquelobatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lytoceras strambergensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lytoceratidae : Lytoceras : *Lytoceras strambergensis*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudobelus aptiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Duvaliidae : Pseudobelus : *Pseudobelus aptiensis*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Duvalia grasi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Duvaliidae : Duvalia : *Duvalia grasi*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tetragonites (Tetragonites) duvalianus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Tetragonitidae : Tetragonites : *Tetragonites (Tetragonites) duvalianus*	122.46 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Kossmatella costata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tetragonitidae : Kossmatella : *Kossmatella costata*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Planohamites compressus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hamitidae : Planohamites : *Planohamites compressus*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hamites elegans species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hamitidae : Hamites : *Hamites elegans*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Phylloceras semistriatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Phylloceras : *Phylloceras semistriatum*	129.4 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Phylloceras rouyanum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Phylloceras : *Phylloceras rouyanum*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Pseudohaploceras matheroni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Pseudohaploceras : *Pseudohaploceras matheroni*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Puzosia angladei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Puzosia : *Puzosia angladei*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Silesites nepos species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Silesitidae : Silesites : *Silesites nepos*	113 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Crioceras (Acanthodiscus) hammatoptychum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Crioceratitidae : Crioceratites : *Crioceras (Acanthodiscus) hammatoptychum*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crioceras munieri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : Crioceratites : *Crioceras munieri*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crioceras obliquatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Crioceratitidae : Crioceratites : *Crioceras obliquatum*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crioceras dilatatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Crioceratitidae : Crioceratites : *Crioceras dilatatum*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crioceras simplex species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Crioceratitidae : Crioceratites : *Crioceras simplex*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Douvilleiceras meyendorffi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Douvilleiceratidae : Douvilleiceras : *Douvilleiceras meyendorffi*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Douvilleiceras mamillare species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Douvilleiceratidae : Douvilleiceras : *Douvilleiceras mamillare*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Knemiceras uhligi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Knemiceratidae : Knemiceras : *Knemiceras uhligi*	113 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Drepanochilus calcaratus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Drepanochilus : *Drepanochilus calcaratus*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Perissoptera glabra species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Perissoptera : *Perissoptera glabra*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Harpagodes beaumontiana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Harpagodes : *Harpagodes beaumontiana*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pyrazus valeriae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Batillariidae : Pyrazus : *Pyrazus valeriae*	113 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cerithium (Uchauxia) mogharense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : *Cerithium (Uchauxia) mogharense*	105.3 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Cerithium (Uchauxia) bituberculatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : *Cerithium (Uchauxia) bituberculatum*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diastoma ornatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Diastomatidae : Diastoma : *Diastoma ornatum*	113 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Glauconia deserti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cassiopidae : *Glauconia deserti*	113 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Trajanella brevispira species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trajanellidae : Trajanella : *Trajanella brevispira*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudomesalia deserti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudomesalia : *Pseudomesalia deserti*	125 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Pseudomesalia bilineata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudomesalia : *Pseudomesalia bilineata*	112.03 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Pseudomesalia brevis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudomesalia : *Pseudomesalia brevis*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Confusiscala dupini species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Confusiscala : *Confusiscala dupini*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Varicigera choffati species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tylostomatidae : Tylostoma : *Varicigera choffati*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Ampullospira clementina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullospira clementina*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Ampullospira ervyna species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullospira ervyna*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Riselloidea tricarinata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucyclidae : Calliotropis : *Riselloidea tricarinata*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Metriomphalus orientalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Metriomphalidae : Metriomphalus : *Metriomphalus orientalis*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Nerinella algarbiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerinellidae : Nerinella : *Nerinella algarbiensis*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tornatella brevicula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : Acteon : *Tornatella brevicula*	113 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Acteonella gracilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : Acteonella : *Acteonella gracilis*	113 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Meretrix (Flaventia) orientalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Flaventia : *Meretrix (Flaventia) orientalis*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Meretrix (Flaventia) deserti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Flaventia : *Meretrix (Flaventia) deserti*	113 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Meretrix (Flaventia) brongniarti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Flaventia : *Meretrix (Flaventia) brongniarti*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyprina (Venilicardia) lagamensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Arcticidae : Venilicardia : *Cyprina (Venilicardia) lagamensis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyprina (Anisocardia) hermitei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Arcticidae : Anisocardia : *Cyprina (Anisocardia) hermitei*	113 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Protocardia peregrinorsa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Protocardia : *Protocardia peregrinorsa*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protocardia hillana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Protocardia : *Protocardia hillana*	125 - 70.6 Ma Cretaceous
Granocardium simplex species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : Granocardium : *Granocardium simplex*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Granocardium quinquecostatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : Granocardium : *Granocardium quinquecostatum*	113 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Sphaera corrugata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Sphaera : *Sphaera corrugata*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Auriculiidites reticulatus species	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Auriculiidites : *Auriculiidites reticulatus*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cardita dupini species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita : *Cardita dupini*	113 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Opis neocomiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Opis : *Opis neocomiensis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crassatella subregularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Crassatella : *Crassatella subregularis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eoradiolites rousseli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Eoradiolites : *Eoradiolites rousseli*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Trigonia picteti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia : *Trigonia picteti*	125 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Trigonia analoga species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia : *Trigonia analoga*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trigonia undulatocostata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia : *Trigonia undulatocostata*	122.46 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Trigonia depauperata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia : *Trigonia depauperata*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Trigonia pseudocrenulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia : *Trigonia pseudocrenulata*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trigonia orientalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia : *Trigonia orientalis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gervillaria alaeformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Gervillaria : *Gervillaria alaeformis*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Neithea morrisi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea morrisi*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ostrea directa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea directa*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Platymya marullensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Platymya : *Platymya marullensis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cercomya deserti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Laternulidae : Cercomya : *Cercomya deserti*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Idonearca orientalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Idonearca : *Idonearca orientalis*	122.46 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Idonearca deserti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Idonearca : *Idonearca deserti*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nucula simplex species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula simplex*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Orbitolina discoideaconoidea species	Foraminifera : Orbitolinidae : Orbitolina : *Orbitolina discoideaconoidea*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Duplexisporites generalis species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Duplexisporites : *Duplexisporites generalis*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Ovoidites parvus species	Plantae : Charophyta : Zygnematophyceae : Zygnematales : Zygnemataceae : Ovoidites : *Ovoidites parvus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cimomia sowerbyana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Cimomia : *Cimomia sowerbyana*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Ariadnaesporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Salviniales : Salviniaceae : *Ariadnaesporites*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Matonisporites equiexinus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Matonisporites : *Matonisporites equiexinus*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nyssapollenites albertensis species	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Nyssapollenites : *Nyssapollenites albertensis*	113 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Kyrtomisporis genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Kyrtomisporis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Matonisporites phlebopteroides species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Matonisporites : *Matonisporites phlebopteroides*	145 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Steevesipollenites sinuosus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Steevesipollenites : *Steevesipollenites sinuosus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eutrephoceras douvillei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Eutrephoceras : *Eutrephoceras douvillei*	163.5 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Ephedripites dudarensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites : *Ephedripites dudarensis*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Paraconcavisporites genus	*Paraconcavisporites*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Zootecus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Achatinidae : *Zootecus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Perotrilites perinopustulosus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Selaginellales : Selaginellaceae : Perotrilites : *Perotrilites perinopustulosus*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Pennipollis reticulatus species	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Liliopsida : Alismatales : Pennipollis : *Pennipollis reticulatus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostrea roncana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea roncana*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Girvanella problematica species	Bacteria : Cyanobacteria : Cyanophyceae : Porostromataceae : Girvanella : *Girvanella problematica*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cooksonites genus	*Cooksonites*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Microreticulatisporites uniformis species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Microreticulatisporites : *Microreticulatisporites uniformis*	93.5 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chomotriletes fragilis species	Chomotriletes : *Chomotriletes fragilis*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Equisetosporites ambiguus species	Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Gnetales : Equisetosporites : *Equisetosporites ambiguus*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zlivisporis blanensis species	Plantae : Bryophyta : Zlivisporis : *Zlivisporis blanensis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eschara genus	*Eschara*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Aequitriradites acusus species	Plantae : Marchantiophyta : Marchantiopsida : Sphaerocarpales : Aequitriradites : *Aequitriradites acusus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Deltoidospora diaphana species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Deltoidospora : *Deltoidospora diaphana*	125 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Sphaeripollenites scabratus species	Cupressales : Sphaeripollenites : *Sphaeripollenites scabratus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Foveotricolpites giganteus species	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Foveotricolpites : *Foveotricolpites giganteus*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cicatricososporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Cicatricososporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Clavatisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Clavatisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Echinatisporites genus	*Echinatisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Anomalosaepia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sepiida : Belosaepiidae : *Anomalosaepia*	59.2 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Aegyptosaepia lugeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sepiida : Belosaepiidae : Aegyptosaepia : *Aegyptosaepia lugeri*	59.2 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Hyotissa semipiana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Hyotissa : *Hyotissa semipiana*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diplodonta subrotundata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : *Diplodonta subrotundata*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Balmeisporites limbatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Balmeisporites : *Balmeisporites limbatus*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Cellaria fistulosa species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cellariidae : Cellaria : *Cellaria fistulosa*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cribrilaria radiata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Cribrilinidae : Cribrilaria : *Cribrilaria radiata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tricolpites albiensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Tricolpites : *Tricolpites albiensis*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Hornera frondiculata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Horneridae : Hornera : *Hornera frondiculata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Lytoceras schlosseri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lytoceratidae : Lytoceras : *Lytoceras schlosseri*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ptolemaia lyonsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Ptolemaiidae : Ptolemaia : *Ptolemaia lyonsi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Qarunavus meyeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Ptolemaiidae : Qarunavus : *Qarunavus meyeri*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Saghatherium bowni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Saghatherium : *Saghatherium bowni*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Thyrohyrax meyeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Thyrohyrax : *Thyrohyrax meyeri*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Thyrohyrax litholagus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Thyrohyrax : *Thyrohyrax litholagus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Jawharia tenrecoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Afrosoricida : Jawharia : *Jawharia tenrecoides*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Eochrysochloris tribosphenus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Afrosoricida : Eochrysochloris : *Eochrysochloris tribosphenus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Renenutet enmerwer species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Renenutet : *Renenutet enmerwer*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Masrasector aegypticum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Masrasector : *Masrasector aegypticum*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Metapterodon brachycephalus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodonta : Hyainailouridae : Metapterodon : *Metapterodon brachycephalus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Saadisporites aegyptiaca species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Saadisporites : *Saadisporites aegyptiaca*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Balmeisporites auriculatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Balmeisporites : *Balmeisporites auriculatus*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pterodon leptognathus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Pterodon : *Pterodon leptognathus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pterodon phiomensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Pterodon : *Pterodon phiomensis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Perotriletes genus	*Perotriletes*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Anser albifrons species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Anser : *Anser albifrons*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Mergus merganser species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Mergus : *Mergus merganser*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bothriogenys fraasi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Bothriogenys : *Bothriogenys fraasi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Bothriogenys andrewsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Bothriogenys : *Bothriogenys andrewsi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Phalacrocorax carbo species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Phalacrocoracidae : Phalacrocorax : *Phalacrocorax carbo*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Peratherium africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Didelphimorphia : Didelphidae : Peratherium : *Peratherium africanus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Bothriogenys rugulosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Bothriogenys : *Bothriogenys rugulosus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Eogaudryceras vocontianum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Eogaudryceras : *Eogaudryceras vocontianum*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Harpagodes nodosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Harpagodes : *Harpagodes nodosus*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Onychocella angulosa species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Onychocellidae : Onychocella : *Onychocella angulosa*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Bactridium ellipticum species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Escharinidae : Bactridium : *Bactridium ellipticum*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Smittina cervicornis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Smittinidae : Smittina : *Smittina cervicornis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Rugalindrites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Acteonellidae : *Rugalindrites*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Amauropsina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Amauropsina*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Choffaticeras sinaiticum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pseudotissotiidae : Choffaticeras : *Choffaticeras sinaiticum*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leiotriletes leiodorogensis species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Leiotriletes : *Leiotriletes leiodorogensis*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites magnus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites magnus*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Inaperturopollenites giganteus species	Cupressales : Inaperturopollenites : *Inaperturopollenites giganteus*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Inaperturopollenites atlanticus species	Cupressales : Inaperturopollenites : *Inaperturopollenites atlanticus*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Metatissotia ewaldi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Tissotiidae : Metatissotia : *Metatissotia ewaldi*	89.3 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dacquemys paleomorpha species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Dacquemys : *Dacquemys paleomorpha*	38 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Nosmips aenigmaticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Nosmips : *Nosmips aenigmaticus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Phiomys bowni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Phiomys : *Phiomys bowni*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Birkamys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : *Birkamys*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Birkamys korai species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Birkamys : *Birkamys korai*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Mubhammys vadumensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Mubhammys : *Mubhammys vadumensis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ghamidtherium dimaiensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Didelphimorphia : Ghamidtherium : *Ghamidtherium dimaiensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Protophiomys aegyptensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : Protophiomys : *Protophiomys aegyptensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Protophiomys attiai species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Protophiomys : *Protophiomys attiai*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gaudeamus aslius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gaudeamuridae : Gaudeamus : *Gaudeamus aslius*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Gaudeamus hylaeus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gaudeamuridae : Gaudeamus : *Gaudeamus hylaeus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Dilambdogale gheerbranti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Dilambdogale : *Dilambdogale gheerbranti*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Qatranilestes oligocaenus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Qatranilestes : *Qatranilestes oligocaenus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Albertwoodemys testudinum species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Albertwoodemys : *Albertwoodemys testudinum*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Latentemys plowdeni species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Latentemys : *Latentemys plowdeni*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Lemurchelys diasphax species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Lemurchelys : *Lemurchelys diasphax*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Mogharemys blanckenhorni species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemidae : Mogharemys : *Mogharemys blanckenhorni*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Limea delanouei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Limea : *Limea delanouei*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Leda leia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Leda leia*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Leda zitteli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Leda zitteli*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Nucula chargensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula chargensis*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Axinus cretaceus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : Axinus : *Axinus cretaceus*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Neaera aegyptiaca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyida : Cuspidariidae : *Neaera aegyptiaca*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Pleurotomaria thebensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae : Pleurotomaria : *Pleurotomaria thebensis*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Trochus margaritifer species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Trochus : *Trochus margaritifer*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Natica farafrensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Natica : *Natica farafrensis*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Eulima wanneri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eulimidae : Eulima : *Eulima wanneri*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Cerithium abietiforme species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : *Cerithium abietiforme*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Scaphella aegyptiaca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Scaphella : *Scaphella aegyptiaca*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Cinulia ptahis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : Cinulia : *Cinulia ptahis*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Cinulia cretacea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : Cinulia : *Cinulia cretacea*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Balanocrinus africanus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Isocrinida : Isocrinidae : Balanocrinus : *Balanocrinus africanus*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Porocidaris prior species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Rhabdocidaridae : Porocidaris : *Porocidaris prior*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Trigonarca schweinfurthi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Trigonarca : *Trigonarca schweinfurthi*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostrea (Ostrea) osiris species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea (Ostrea) osiris*	66 - 58.7 Ma Paleocene
Acanthocardia becksii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Acanthocardia : *Acanthocardia becksii*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Cimomia mokattamensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Cimomia : *Cimomia mokattamensis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Angulithes aegyptiacus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Angulithes : *Angulithes aegyptiacus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Palaeocypraea (Palaeocypraea) deserti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Palaeocypraea : *Palaeocypraea (Palaeocypraea) deserti*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Palaeocypraea (Palaeocypraea) desertorum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Palaeocypraea : *Palaeocypraea (Palaeocypraea) desertorum*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heminautilus rangei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cenoceratidae : Heminautilus : *Heminautilus rangei*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Puzosia (Bhimaites) stoliczkai species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Puzosia : *Puzosia (Bhimaites) stoliczkai*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Rayanistes afer species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Remingtonocetidae : Rayanistes : *Rayanistes afer*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Brychotherium ephalmos species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Teratodontidae : Brychotherium : *Brychotherium ephalmos*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Akhnatenavus nefertiticyon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Akhnatenavus : *Akhnatenavus nefertiticyon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Aegyptonycteris knightae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Aegyptonycteridae : Aegyptonycteris : *Aegyptonycteris knightae*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lenticulina rotulata species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Lenticulina : *Lenticulina rotulata*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stephanoceras arabicum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Stephanoceratidae : Stephanoceras : *Stephanoceras arabicum*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ermoceras (Telermoceras) splendens species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Telermoceras : *Ermoceras (Telermoceras) splendens*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Magharina magharensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Oppeliidae : Magharina : *Magharina magharensis*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Trimarginia sinaitica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Oppeliidae : Trimarginia : *Trimarginia sinaitica*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Normannites egyptiacus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Otoitidae : Normannites : *Normannites egyptiacus*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ostrea (Turkostrea) bogharensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Turkostrea : *Ostrea (Turkostrea) bogharensis*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Haplophragmoides kirki species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Haplophragmoididae : Haplophragmoides : *Haplophragmoides kirki*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochammina albertensis species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Trochamminidae : Trochammina : *Trochammina albertensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochammina diagonis species	Foraminifera : Trochamminidae : Trochammina : *Trochammina diagonis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Masrasector nananubis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Masrasector : *Masrasector nananubis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Masradapis tahai species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Masradapis : *Masradapis tahai*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Agerostrea ungulatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Agerostrea : *Agerostrea ungulatus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Camptonectes virgatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Camptonectes : *Camptonectes virgatus*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea regularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea regularis*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spondylus fimbriatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus fimbriatus*	85.8 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Pterotrigonia vaelsiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Megatrigoniidae : Pterotrigonia : *Pterotrigonia vaelsiensis*	122.46 - 83.5 Ma Cretaceous
Lucina subnumismalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucina : *Lucina subnumismalis*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Granocardium productum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Granocardium : *Granocardium productum*	105.3 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Oscillopha dichotoma species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Oscillopha : *Oscillopha dichotoma*	89.8 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leptocharias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Galeidae : *Leptocharias*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Oscillopha figari species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Oscillopha : *Oscillopha figari*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Curvostrea heinzi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Curvostrea : *Curvostrea heinzi*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) flabellatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : *Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) flabellatum*	122.46 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) pliciferum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : *Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) pliciferum*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte (Amphidonte) pyrenaicum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : *Amphidonte (Amphidonte) pyrenaicum*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ilymatogyra (Afrogyra) africana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Ilymatogyra : *Ilymatogyra (Afrogyra) africana*	105.3 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Laevigyra luynesi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Laevigyra : *Laevigyra luynesi*	105.3 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Laevigyra dhondtae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Laevigyra : *Laevigyra dhondtae*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhynchostreon mermeti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Rhynchostreon : *Rhynchostreon mermeti*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Rhynchostreon suborbiculatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Rhynchostreon : *Rhynchostreon suborbiculatum*	105.3 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Exogyra (Costagyra) olisiponensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra : *Exogyra (Costagyra) olisiponensis*	100.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Curvostrea isidis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Curvostrea : *Curvostrea isidis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Curvostrea rouvillei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Curvostrea : *Curvostrea rouvillei*	105.3 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Acutostrea incurva species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Acutostrea : *Acutostrea incurva*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Agerostrea rouxi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Agerostrea : *Agerostrea rouxi*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platyrhinoidis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Platyrhinidae : *Platyrhinoidis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gyrostrea (Vatonnei) roachensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Gyrostrea : *Gyrostrea (Vatonnei) roachensis*	99.6 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrostrea antwani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gyrostrea : *Gyrostrea antwani*	105.3 - 85.8 Ma Cretaceous
Gyrostrea anubis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gyrostrea : *Gyrostrea anubis*	99.6 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nicaisolopha lyonsi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Nicaisolopha : *Nicaisolopha lyonsi*	89.3 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nicaisolopha tissoti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Nicaisolopha : *Nicaisolopha tissoti*	89.3 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nicaisolopha nicaisei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Nicaisolopha : *Nicaisolopha nicaisei*	89.8 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gryphaeligmus jabbokensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pterioida : Gryphaeligmus : *Gryphaeligmus jabbokensis*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ambigostrea pseudovillei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ambigostrea : *Ambigostrea pseudovillei*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Ambigostrea villei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ambigostrea : *Ambigostrea villei*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ambigostrea dominici species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ambigostrea : *Ambigostrea dominici*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ambigostrea bretoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ambigostrea : *Ambigostrea bretoni*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pastinachus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : *Pastinachus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Himantura genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : *Himantura*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Neotrygon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : *Neotrygon*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Ambigostrea tripolitana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ambigostrea : *Ambigostrea tripolitana*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rotalina genus	*Rotalina*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Globigerina triloculinoides species	Foraminifera : Globigerinidae : Globigerina : *Globigerina triloculinoides*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Mariella (Mariella) essenensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Turrilitidae : Mariella : *Mariella (Mariella) essenensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cadomites deslongchampsi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Cadomites : *Cadomites deslongchampsi*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Hydrocynus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Characiformes : Alestidae : *Hydrocynus*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Neithea coquandi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea coquandi*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea (Neithea) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea (Neithea)*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea quinquecostata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea quinquecostata*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Capitosauroides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : *Capitosauroides*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lyropecten (Aequipecten) acuteplicatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Aequipecten : *Lyropecten (Aequipecten) acuteplicatus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea (Neithea) aequicostata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea (Neithea) aequicostata*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea (Neithea) syriaca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea (Neithea) syriaca*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Neithea (Neithea) dutrugei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea (Neithea) dutrugei*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Psammechinus dubius species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Echinidae : Psammechinus : *Psammechinus dubius*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Qarmoutus hitanensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Ariidae : Qarmoutus : *Qarmoutus hitanensis*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Solea eocenica species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pleuronectiformes : Pleuronectidae : Solea : *Solea eocenica*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Mylomyrus frangens species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Anguilliformes : Mylomyrus : *Mylomyrus frangens*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Micraster corbovis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Micrasteridae : Micraster : *Micraster corbovis*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Puzosia (Puzosia) communis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Puzosia : *Puzosia (Puzosia) communis*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Beudanticeras revoili species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Beudanticeras : *Beudanticeras revoili*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Acompsoceras inconstanus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Acompsoceras : *Acompsoceras inconstanus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anahamulina picteti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hamulinidae : Anahamulina : *Anahamulina picteti*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Clisocolus corrugatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Clisocolus : *Clisocolus corrugatus*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Endocostea regularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Endocostea regularis*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pinna robinaldina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Pinna : *Pinna robinaldina*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Plicatula auressensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula auressensis*	105.3 - 89.3 Ma Cretaceous
Plicatula flattersi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula flattersi*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula ferryi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula ferryi*	99.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula hirsuta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula hirsuta*	89.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula ventilabrum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula ventilabrum*	89.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mansourasaurus shahinae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae : Mansourasaurus : *Mansourasaurus shahinae*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bos primigenius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : *Bos primigenius*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Hemipristis curvatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Hemigaleidae : Hemipristis : *Hemipristis curvatus*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pandion haliaetus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Pandionidae : Pandion : *Pandion haliaetus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Platalea leucorodia species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Threskiornithidae : Platalea : *Platalea leucorodia*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Numenius arquata species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae : Numenius : *Numenius arquata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anser fabalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Anser : *Anser fabalis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tadorna ferruginea species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Tadorna : *Tadorna ferruginea*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mergellus albellus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Mergellus : *Mergellus albellus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Aythya ferina species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Aythya : *Aythya ferina*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Plectropterus gambensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Plectropterus : *Plectropterus gambensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mareca penelope species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Mareca : *Mareca penelope*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Milvus migrans species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : Milvus : *Milvus migrans*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Phoenicopterus roseus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Phoenicopteriformes : Phoenicopteridae : Phoenicopterus : *Phoenicopterus roseus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Wahasuchus egyptensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Wahasuchus : *Wahasuchus egyptensis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coenholectypus excisus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holectypoida : Holectypidae : Coenholectypus : *Coenholectypus excisus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gentilia syriensis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cassiduloida : Gentilia : *Gentilia syriensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mecaster pseudofourneli species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Mecaster : *Mecaster pseudofourneli*	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Tetragramma deshayesi species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pseudodiadematidae : Tetragramma : *Tetragramma deshayesi*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Camelus thomasi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Camelus : *Camelus thomasi*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Micraster leskei species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Micrasteridae : Micraster : *Micraster leskei*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rugoglobigerina macrocephala species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rugoglobigerinidae : Rugoglobigerina : *Rugoglobigerina macrocephala*	83.5 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Heterohelix navarroensis species	Foraminifera : Heterohelicidae : Heterohelix : *Heterohelix navarroensis*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Hedbergella monmouthensis species	Foraminifera : Hedbergellidae : Hedbergella : *Hedbergella monmouthensis*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Hedbergella holmdelensis species	Foraminifera : Hedbergellidae : Hedbergella : *Hedbergella holmdelensis*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Whiteinella brittonensis species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : Whiteinella : *Whiteinella brittonensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Whiteinella baltica species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : Whiteinella : *Whiteinella baltica*	100.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Whiteinella archaeocretacea species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : Whiteinella : *Whiteinella archaeocretacea*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Turritella sexlineata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella sexlineata*	70.6 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Psephosauriscus sinaiticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Placodontia : Psephosauriscus : *Psephosauriscus sinaiticus*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Psephosauriscus rhombifer species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Placodontia : Psephosauriscus : *Psephosauriscus rhombifer*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Cleopatra bulimoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Paludomidae : Cleopatra : *Cleopatra bulimoides*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gyraulus costulatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Basommatophora : Planorbidae : Gyraulus : *Gyraulus costulatus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bulinus truncatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Basommatophora : Planorbidae : Bulinus : *Bulinus truncatus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Barbus bynni species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae : Barbus : *Barbus bynni*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lates niloticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Latidae : Lates : *Lates niloticus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Globotruncanita stuarti species	Foraminifera : Globotruncanita : *Globotruncanita stuarti*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Heterohelix globulosa species	Foraminifera : Heterohelicidae : Heterohelix : *Heterohelix globulosa*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Heterohelix striata species	Foraminifera : Heterohelicidae : Heterohelix : *Heterohelix striata*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Globotruncanella petaloidea species	Foraminifera : Globotruncanidae : Globotruncanella : *Globotruncanella petaloidea*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Globotruncana aegyptiaca species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globotruncanidae : Globotruncana : *Globotruncana aegyptiaca*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Cimomia kurkurensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Cimomia : *Cimomia kurkurensis*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Deltoidonautilus hassani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Deltoidonautilus : *Deltoidonautilus hassani*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Siderolites calcitrapoides species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Calcarinidae : Siderolites : *Siderolites calcitrapoides*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Marssonella oxycona species	Foraminifera : Valvulinidae : Marssonella : *Marssonella oxycona*	166.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Sphaeroidinellopsis seminulina species	Foraminifera : Globigerinidae : Sphaeroidinellopsis : *Sphaeroidinellopsis seminulina*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cornuspira orbicula species	Foraminferea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : Cornuspira : *Cornuspira orbicula*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Paalzowella feifeli species	Placentulinidae : Paalzowella : *Paalzowella feifeli*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Echinopora fruticulosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora : *Echinopora fruticulosa*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Millepora dichotoma species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Milleporidae : Millepora : *Millepora dichotoma*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Globigerina falconensis species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae : Globigerina : *Globigerina falconensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Addax nasomaculatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Addax : *Addax nasomaculatus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Tardogondolella postera species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Tardogondolella : *Tardogondolella postera*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Epigondolella bidentata species	Animalia : Chordata : Gondolellidae : Epigondolella : *Epigondolella bidentata*	228 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Misikella hernsteini species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Misikella : *Misikella hernsteini*	228 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Echinometra mathaei species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Echinometridae : Echinometra : *Echinometra mathaei*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Durania cornupastoris species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Durania : *Durania cornupastoris*	93.9 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Durania gaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Durania : *Durania gaensis*	93.9 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clypeaster reticulatus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Clypeasteridae : Clypeaster : *Clypeaster reticulatus*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 441 fossil localities

Egypt

Paleogene🐚 Beadnell Section
Eocene🐚 Beni Hassan
Eocene🐚 Between el-Hadid & Feschn
Paleogene🐚 Birket Qarun Locality 2
Paleogene🐚 Birket-el-Qurun beds
Paleogene🐚 Dimeh
Paleogene🐚 Dimeh SW
Paleogene🐚 Dir Abu Lifa
Pleistocene🐚 Dishna
Paleogene🐚 DPC L-66
Paleogene🐚 DPC L-67
Paleogene🐚 Egypt 10
Eocene🐚 Egypt 11
Eocene🐚 Egypt 4
Quaternary🐚 El es Zamami
Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 el Kelabia
Paleogene🐚 El Kenissa
Pleistocene🐚 El-Kilh E71P2
Eocene🐚 Gar El-Hamra
Paleogene🐚 Garet el Naqb
Paleogene🐚 Garet el-Esh
Paleogene🐚 Garet Gehannam
Paleogene🐚 Garet Umm Rigl
Paleogene🐚 Gebel Achdar
Paleogene🐚 Gebel Gehannam
Eocene🐚 Gebel Gurnah
Paleogene🐚 Gebel Hameier
Paleogene🐚 Gebel Hameier W
Eocene🐚 Gebel Mokattam
Eocene🐚 Gebel Qarara
Eocene🐚 Gebel Tanka
Paleogene🐚 GelEsh-1
Paleogene🐚 GelEsh-4
Paleogene🐚 GelEsh-9
Paleogene🐚 Geziret el-Qarn
Oligocene🐚 Jebel Qatrani Fm
Eocene🐚 Kait Bey
Eocene🐚 Kamelpass
Eocene🐚 Klein Rajan
Paleogene🐚 Klippenecke
Oligocene🐚 Lower fossil wood zone
Pleistocene🐚 LT34
Pleistocene🐚 LT39
Pleistocene🐚 LT46
Pleistocene🐚 LT48
Eocene🐚 Maadi
Paleogene🐚 Mainland opposite Geziret el-Qarn
Pleistocene🐚 Makhadma Area
Cenozoic🐚 Marsa Alam
Pleistocene🐚 Marsa Bareika
Eocene🐚 Minia
Paleogene🐚 Minqar el-Hut
Oligocene🐚 NNW of Birket Qarun
Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 pre-Pyrenean mountains of the Sierra del Montsec outcrops
Paleogene🐚 Qasr el-Sagha
Paleogene🐚 Qasr Qarun
Paleogene🐚 QS-2
Paleogene🐚 QS-3
Paleogene🐚 QS-5
Paleogene🐚 QS-6
Paleogene🐚 QS-8
Paleogene🐚 QS-9
Oligocene🐚 Quarry L-41
Oligocene🐚 Quarry O
Oligocene🐚 Quarry V
Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Quft
Eocene🐚 Qusour el Arab
Eocene🐚 Scarp on the eastern side of Minia
Miocene🐚 Sharm el Luli
Cretaceous🐚 Tahrir Well No.1.
Paleogene🐚 Tamariskenbucht
Quaternary🐚 Thebes
Paleogene🐚 UCMP V6788
Paleogene🐚 UCMP V6789
Eocene🐚 Underwood 1
Paleogene🐚 Underwood 11
Paleogene🐚 Underwood 12
Paleogene🐚 Underwood 13
Paleogene🐚 Underwood 19
Eocene🐚 Underwood 2
Paleogene🐚 Underwood 20
Eocene🐚 Underwood 3
Eocene🐚 Underwood 4
Eocene🐚 Underwood 5
Eocene🐚 Underwood 6
Eocene🐚 Wadi el-Sheikh
Eocene🐚 Wadi Gehannam
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-122
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-127
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-139
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-189
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-88
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-98
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-99
Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Wadi Quseib
Eocene🐚 Wadi Rayyan
Paleogene🐚 West end of Birket Qarun
Paleogene🐚 WH 10001
Paleogene🐚 WH-101
Paleogene🐚 WH-124
Paleogene🐚 WH-190
Eocene🐚 WH-224
Eocene🐚 WR05-01
Paleogene🐚 Zeuglodonberg
Aswan Governorate
- Pleistocene🐚 "KomOmbo-GSIII
- Pleistocene🐚 Kom Ombo
- Pleistocene🐚 Kom Ombo Bayara
- Pleistocene🐚 Kom Ombo GS 3
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Sciarauna-el-Ghibli
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 section 30/85
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 section 40/83
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 section 42/83
Beheira Governorate
- Cenozoic🐚 Gar El Muluk Hill
- Miocene🐚 Wadi Faregh
- Cenozoic🐚 Wadi-el-Natrun C
Cairo Governorate
- Phanerozoic🐚 Egypt 5
- Eocene🐚 El Basatin section
- Cenozoic🐚 Gebel Kibli el Ahram
- Eocene🐚 Gebel Mokattam
- Eocene🐚 Qurn
- Eocene🐚 Schweinfurth VII
- Eocene🐚 Tura or Tora limestone quarry
Giza Governorate
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Abu Roash
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Ain Gedid
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Ain Murûn
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Ain Murûn east
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Ain Murûn north
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Bahariya
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Bahariya
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 BDP 2000-18
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 BDP 2000-19
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Berak el Gazal
- Eocene🐚 Birket Qarun
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 El Midawara section
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 El-Hassana section
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel el Dist
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel el Dist east
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel el Dist north
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel el Dist south
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Ghorâbi
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Mandisha
- Eocene🐚 Giza Pyramids Plateau
- Paleogene🐚 Km55
- Cenozoic🐚 Kom el Shelul
- Eocene🐚 Maadi
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Nordgalala- Plateau
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Ouadi Oum Hemaiet
- Oligocene🐚 Quarry O
- Eocene🐚 Sakkara
- Paleogene🐚 Sandouk el-Borneta
- Eocene🐚 Saqqara
- Paleogene🐚 Section A3 Temple Member
- Miocene🐚 Sheikh Abdallah
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 south slope
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 15
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 16
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 22
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 25
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 26
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 27
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 28
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 30
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 33
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 34
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 35
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 37
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 39
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 40
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 41
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 45
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-10
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-111
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-176
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-179
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-18
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-182
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-183
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-197
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-2
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-206
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-210
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-224
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-226
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-24
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-37
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-4
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-41
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-44
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-54
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-54NW
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-56
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-61
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-65
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-70
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-71
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-72
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-77
- Eocene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-80
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-81
- Paleogene🐚 WH-110
- Paleogene🐚 WH-117
- Paleogene🐚 WH-128
- Paleogene🐚 WH-130
- Paleogene🐚 WH-144
- Paleogene🐚 WH-145
- Paleogene🐚 WH-174
- Paleogene🐚 WH-180
- Paleogene🐚 WH-200
- Paleogene🐚 WH-207
- Paleogene🐚 WH-219
- Paleogene🐚 WH-220
- Paleogene🐚 WH-227
- Paleogene🐚 WH-230
- Paleogene🐚 WH-231
- Paleogene🐚 WH-34

Egypt

Giza Governorate
- Paleogene🐚 WH-79
Matrouh Governorate
- Cretaceous🐚 Ghazalat-1 well
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Ammonite Hill interdunal channel 31
- Eocene🐚 Beni Hassan
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 GPSW-7 WELL
- Cretaceous🐚 Kahraman-1 well
- Paleogene🐚 Minqar Tibaghbagh
- Oligocene🐚 Minqar Tibaghbagh BOS
- Oligocene🐚 Minqar Tibaghbagh BOTM
- Paleogene🐚 Qara Oasis
- Paleogene🐚 Qattara Depression
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Razzak #7 well
- Miocene🐚 Siwa Oasis
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Umbarka IX Borehole
- Miocene🐚 Wadi Moghra
- Cretaceous🐚 WD. 9-15-1 well
- Mesozoic🐚 West Tiba-1
- Paleogene🐚 WH-33
New Valley Governorate
- Paleocene🐚 Abu Tartur SE
- Paleogene🐚 Ain Amur
- Paleocene🐚 Bab-el Jasmund
- Phanerozoic🐚 Baris
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Bee's Friday Site
- Paleogene🐚 Bir Abu Munqar
- Paleocene🐚 Bir Dungul
- Pleistocene🐚 Bir Sahara 11
- Pleistocene🐚 Bir Sahara 12
- Pleistocene🐚 Bir Sahara 13
- Pleistocene🐚 Bir Tarfawi 14
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Dakhla Oasis Area
- Quaternary🐚 Dakhleh Oasis
- Paleogene🐚 Egypt 1
- Paleocene🐚 Egypt 2
- Paleocene🐚 Egypt 3
- Quaternary🐚 El Beid E 77-7
- Quaternary🐚 El Kortein E 77-3
- Quaternary🐚 El Nabta E 75-6
- Quaternary🐚 El Nabta E 75-8
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Farafra
- Paleocene🐚 Farafra Oasis Thanetian mounds
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gaga and Baris
- Phanerozoic🐚 Gebel Lift
- Mesozoic🐚 Gilf Kebir
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Great Sand Sea
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 High Bluff
- Pleistocene🐚 Isna E71K3
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Jablonski & Raup Locality 163
- Quaternary🐚 Kharga Depression
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Kharga Oasis
- Paleocene🐚 Lake Nasser
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Lungfish Bluff
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Naga el Ledaia
- Phanerozoic🐚 Naqb El Rufuf
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 North Abu Ras Plateau to Saad Plateau
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 north of road between Mut and Balat
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 South of Baris
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 South Wadi Qena
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Tineida
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Turtlewood Flat
- Paleogene🐚 Um El Ghanayim
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Wadi abd el Malik
- Quaternary🐚 Wadi Bakht
- Phanerozoic🐚 Western Desert
North Sinai Governorate
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Ain Qudeirat
- Cretaceous🐚 Araif el Naqa
- Jurassic🐚 beds 27-31
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Bir Lagama
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Bir Lagama
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 East Themed
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 East Themed area
- Jurassic🐚 G. Maghara
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gabal Maaza
- Cretaceous🐚 Gabal Manzour
- Triassic🐚 Gebel Araif en Naqa
- Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Areif El-Naqa
- Jurassic🐚 Gebel Aroussieh
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel El Minshereh
- Cretaceous🐚 Gebel El Mistan
- Cretaceous🐚 Gebel El Tourkumanyia
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Gebel El-Maghara breached anticline
- Jurassic🐚 Gebel El-Minshera
- Jurassic🐚 Gebel Hameir
- Jurassic🐚 Gebel Kalieh
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Lagama
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Gebel Maghara
- Mesozoic🐚 Gebel Manzour
- Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Moghara
- Cretaceous🐚 Gebel oum Raghaoui
- Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Oum Rekeba
- Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Yelleg
- Cretaceous🐚 Horizon AN I 5
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Jabal al-Magharah
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Jebel el Rishe
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Level M 09
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Level ME II 2a
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Maghara Area
- Cambrian🐚 Nimra Formation
- Middle Jurassic🐚 NW of Bir
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Oued Moghara
- Mesozoic🐚 Oyuklu 03/175
- Mesozoic🐚 Ras el Thamila
- Cretaceous🐚 Risan Aneiza Fm
- Cretaceous🐚 Rizan AneizaFarm
- Middle Jurassic🐚 sample 22
- Middle Jurassic🐚 sample 429
- Middle Jurassic🐚 sample 489
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Sample TK25
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 SE of Bir Hassana
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 South of Quseima
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Talat el Fellahin
- Cretaceous🐚 Wadi El Karm
Red Sea Governorate
- Miocene🐚 Abu Ghusun
- Miocene🐚 Abu Shaar
- Phanerozoic🐚 Al Qusayr area
- Pleistocene🐚 Deshet El-Dabaa
- Phanerozoic🐚 Gabal Abraq - Abu HashimFarm
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Galala Mountain
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Galala-Plateau
- Phanerozoic🐚 Gebel Duwi
- Miocene🐚 Gebel Esh Mellaha
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Safariat
- Pleistocene🐚 Gebel Zeit reef
- Cretaceous🐚 Hurghada #132-2418-2439ft
- Eocene🐚 Khashm el-Raqaba
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Kosseir-el-Khadim
- Cenozoic🐚 Marsa Alam
- Pleistocene🐚 Mersa El-Helog
- Pleistocene🐚 Mersa Shagra
- Pleistocene🐚 North Berenice
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Northern Galala
- Pleistocene🐚 Raised beaches
- Pleistocene🐚 Ras Samadai
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Safaga Phosphate Company mine
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Saint-Anthony
- Pleistocene🐚 Sharm Al Arab
- Cenozoic🐚 Sharm el Bahari-Sharm el Qibli
- Pleistocene🐚 Sharm El-Bahari
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 South Galala-Plateau
- Miocene🐚 South Wadi Ambagi-Wadi El Aswad reefs
- Miocene🐚 Wadi Ambagi reefs
- Paleozoic🐚 Wadi Araba
- Miocene🐚 Wadi Asal-Wadi Zug El Bohar
- Pleistocene🐚 Wadi Az-Zarib
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Wadi Dakhl
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Wadi El-Dakhl
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Wadi El-Deir
- Pleistocene🐚 Wadi Gasus
- Pleistocene🐚 Wadi Gawasis
- Phanerozoic🐚 Wadi Qena
- Pleistocene🐚 Wadi Quseir El-Kadium
- Pleistocene🐚 Wadi Syatin
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Wadi Tarfa
- Pleistocene🐚 Wadi Wizr
- Cenozoic🐚 Zug el-Bahar section
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Östliche Wüste
South Sinai Governorate
- Pleistocene🐚 Al-Aqaba
- Paleogene🐚 Egypt 7
- Cretaceous🐚 En Yorqeam-Hevyon Member
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Gabal
- Carboniferous🐚 Gabal Abu Durba
- Carboniferous🐚 Gabal Ekma
- Carboniferous🐚 Gabal Nukhul: Um Bogma Fm
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Ekma
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Nezzazat
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Sinn Bishr
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Somar
- Miocene🐚 Gebel Zieta
- Pleistocene🐚 LT13
- Pleistocene🐚 LT29
- Pleistocene🐚 LT37
- Pleistocene🐚 LT6
- Pleistocene🐚 LT7
- Pleistocene🐚 LT9
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Raha Formation
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Sinai
- Miocene🐚 Sinai Decapods
- Miocene🐚 South side of mouth
- Carboniferous🐚 Wadi Budra
- Miocene🐚 Wadi El Hommor
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Wadi Feiran
- Eocene🐚 Wadi Gharandal
- Miocene🐚 Wadi Gharandel
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Wadi Matulla
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Wadi Moghara
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Wadi Quseib
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Wadi Quseib
- Phanerozoic🐚 Wadi Sudr [Rudeis Formation]
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Wadi sur
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Whadi El Ghaib
Suez Governorate
- Carboniferous🐚 Basal Aheimer Fm rugose corals
- Miocene🐚 Bed 3
- Miocene🐚 Bed 8dt - Gebel Gharra section
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel El-Hamra
- Miocene🐚 Gebel Gharra
- Miocene🐚 Gebel Gharra
- Miocene🐚 Isthmus of Suez
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Northern Galala
- Miocene🐚 Okheider Section

Red Sea

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Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt
Wikidata ID:	Q79
GeoNames ID:	357994

Localities in this Region

Egypt

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent

Great Sand SeaDesert
Sahara DesertDesert

African PlateTectonic Plate

Arabian-Nubian Shield
- Bayuda TerraneVolcanic Arc
Gulf of Suez basinBasin
Nile Delta basinBasin
North Africa BeltOrogenic Belt
Red SeaNarrow Rift
Red Sea basinBasin
Sahara Metacraton
- Al Kufrah CratonShield
Upper Egypt basinBasin

African Plate

Western Desert basinBasin

Arabian Plate

Arabian-Nubian ShieldShield
- Arabian ShieldShield
- East Desert TerraneVolcanic Arc
- Gabgaba and Gebeit TerranesVolcanic Arc
- Nubian ShieldShield
- Sinai ShieldVolcanic Arc
Sinai-Levant basinBasin

AsiaContinent

Egypt

Eastern DesertDesert
Red Sea Governorate
- Emerald mining districtGroup of Mines
Western DesertDesert

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References

Hume, W.F. (1937) Geology of Egypt, Volume II The Fundamental Pre-Cambrian Rocks of Egypt and the Sudan; their Distribution, Age and Character. Part III The Minerals of Economic Value and Methods suggested for the dating of Historical and Geological Times. Ministry of Finance, Egypt. Government Press, Cairo, 331 pages.

Rushdi, S. (1962) The geology of Egypt. Elsevier, 377 pages.

Faris, M. J. (1967): Sedimentary economic deposits in United Arab Republic. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft Band 116, 598-602. [Note: United Arab Republic = Egypt + Syria, 1958-1971]

El-Baz, F. (1984) The geology of Egypt: An Annotated Bibliography, Brill Archive, Leiden, The Netherlands, 778 pages.

Rushdi, S.,(ed.) (1990) The geology of Egypt. Published for the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation, Conoco Hurghada Inc. and Repsol Exploracion, S.A. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 734 pages.

Klemm, D., Klemm, R. (1993) Steine und Steinbrüche im Alten Ägypten. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 465 pages [in German].

www.egsma.gov.eg (n.d.) http://www.egsma.gov.eg/

Tawadros, E.E. (2001) Geology of Egypt and Libya. A.A. Balkema, Roterdam, 468 pages.

Klemm, D., Klemm, R., Murr, A. (2001) Gold of the Pharaohs - 6000 years of gold mining in Egypt and Nubia. Journal of African Earth Sciences 33, 643-659. [http://www.utdallas.edu/~rjstern/egypt/PDFs/SE%20Desert/KlemmAU.JAES01.pdf]

www.northafrica.de (n.d.) http://www.northafrica.de/egypt.htm

www.mbendi.com (n.d.) http://www.mbendi.com/indy/ming/af/eg/p0005.htm

Botros, Nagy Shawky (2004) A new classification of the gold deposits of Egypt. Ore Geology Reviews, 25 (1). 1-37 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2003.07.002

Klemm, Dietrich, Klemm, Rosemarie (2008) Mining in Ancient Egypt and Nubia. In: Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, Part 13, 1685-1698.

Harrell, J.A., Storemyr, P. (2009) Ancient Egyptian Quarries—an illustrated overview. In: Abu-Jaber, N., Bloxam, E.G., Degryse, P., Heldal, T. (eds.) QuarryScapes: ancient stone quarry landscapes in the Eastern Mediterranean, Geological Survey of Norway Special publication,12, pp. 7–50.[https://www.ngu.no/upload/Publikasjoner/Special%20publication/SP12_s7-50.pdf]

Martin, W. (2015) Eine Reise durchs Goldland der Pharaonen. Der Steirische Mineralog, 29, 6-18.

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