Oka complex, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canadai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Oka complex | Complex |
| Deux-Montagnes RCM | Regional County Municipality |
| Laurentides | Administrative Region |
| Québec | Province |
| Canada | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
45° North , 74° West (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~4km
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Oka Alkaline Complex; Oka Carbonatite Complex
Formerly: Oka, Oka complex, Deux-Montagnes Co., Québec, Canada
Carbonatite complex. The Oka complex is an elongated oval, double-ring structure 8 km long and 2-3 km wide, trending NW-SE.
It is one of the larger intrusions (approx. age 117-120 Ma) of the Monteregian alkaline province, which includes such well-known intrusions as Mont Saint-Hilaire. An oval-shaped carbonatite core is enclosed by ring dikes of ultramafic-rocks. It intrudes Precambrian rocks of the Grenville structural province.
The complex was intensely explored in the 1950s and significant deposits of niobium were found. There are a number of individual localities within the complex, which were explored by a number of mining interests, but only one mine, the St. Lawrence Columbium mine, has gone into production with two open pits and extensive underground workings. The mine ceased operations in the 1970s, and the open pits and underground workings are water filled. A large part of the Nb-rich deposit remains unexploited.
Note on the mineral list: the mineralogy of individual localities within the complex is not complete, as most references tend to report minerals for the complex only.
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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities83 valid minerals. 2 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Aegirine Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ Aegirine-augite Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ Alabandite Formula: MnS |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) References: |
| ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 |
| ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) Formula: CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) References: |
| ⓘ Arfvedsonite Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ Åkermanite Formula: Ca2Mg[Si2O7] |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH Localities: Oka complex, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canada St Lawrence Columbium Mine, Oka, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canada Manny zone, Oka, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canada Husereau Hill, Oka, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canada Dufresne Hill, Oka, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canada |
| ⓘ Brucite Formula: Mg(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Burbankite Formula: (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Oka complex, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canada St Lawrence Columbium Mine, Oka, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canada Oka Rare Metals mine, Saint-Joseph-du-Lac, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canada Bond zone, Oka, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canada Husereau Hill, Oka, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canada |
| ⓘ Cancrinite Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Cebollite Formula: Ca5Al2(SiO4)3(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore Formula: (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| ⓘ Fluorellestadite Formula: Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 References: |
| ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2SiO4 |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS |
| ⓘ Gonnardite Formula: (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Grossular Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| ⓘ Halite Formula: NaCl References: |
| ⓘ Haüyne Formula: Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ Hercynite Formula: Fe2+Al2O4 |
| ⓘ Hydroxykenopyrochlore Formula: (◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F) References: |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 References: |
| ⓘ Jarosite Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 References: |
| ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 References: |
| ⓘ Kimzeyite Formula: Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2 References: |
| ⓘ Kutnohorite Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ Latrappite (TL) Formula: Ca2NbFe3+O6 Localities: Habit: cubes Colour: black Description: Most Latrappites came from the Bond Zone but analysis is required to distinguish them from Perovskite. Hay (2003) says that approximately 5% of the perovskite analyses are latrappite; 15% are pure perovskite and the remainder are niobium perovskite. A plot of the perovskite compositions illustrates a perovskite group composition field centered on the perovskite-latrappite composition join. |
| ⓘ Maghemite Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 References: |
| ⓘ Magnesioferrite Formula: MgFe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ Magnesite Formula: MgCO3 |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Melilite Group' Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ Mirabilite Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) References: |
| ⓘ Monticellite Formula: CaMgSiO4 |
| ⓘ Nahcolite Formula: NaHCO3 |
| ⓘ Natrolite Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Neighborite Formula: NaMgF3 |
| ⓘ Nepheline Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ Niocalite (TL) Formula: (Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 Localities: Habit: Tetragonal prisms Colour: gemmy yellow Description: Hay (2003) has completed microprobe analyses on the niocalite from the Bond Zone and found they are tightly clustered in the composition plots and none plot outside the niocalite composition space. |
| ⓘ Nyerereite Formula: Na2Ca(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) Formula: CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| ⓘ Pectolite Formula: NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| ⓘ Periclase Formula: MgO References: |
| ⓘ Perovskite Formula: CaTiO3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Habit: cubes Colour: black |
| ⓘ 'Perovskite Supergroup' Formula: ABX3 References: |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Portlandite Formula: Ca(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Oka complex, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canada St Lawrence Columbium Mine, Oka, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canada Oka Rare Metals mine, Saint-Joseph-du-Lac, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canada Bond zone, Oka, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canada Husereau Hill, Oka, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canada |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)' Formula: (A,Ce)2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)' Formula: (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup' Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)' Formula: (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group var. Al-pyroxene' Formula: ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Rasvumite Formula: KFe2S3 |
| ⓘ Richterite Formula: Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 |
| ⓘ Shortite Formula: Na2Ca2(CO3)3 |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 |
| ⓘ 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O References: |
| ⓘ Sodalite Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS |
| ⓘ Strontianite Formula: SrCO3 |
| ⓘ Sylvite Formula: KCl |
| ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) Formula: CaCe(CO3)2F |
| ⓘ Thénardite Formula: Na2SO4 |
| ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca Formula: NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| ⓘ 'Thomsonite Subgroup' Locality: Oka Rare Metals mine, Saint-Joseph-du-Lac, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canada References: |
| ⓘ 'Thoriopyrochlore' (FRL) Formula: (Ca,Th,Na,Ce,◻)2(Nb,Zr,Ti,Fe)2(O,OH,F)7 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Locality: Oka Rare Metals mine, Saint-Joseph-du-Lac, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canada References: |
| ⓘ Tremolite Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ Vesuvianite Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| ⓘ Wairakite Formula: Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Wollastonite Formula: Ca3(Si3O9) |
| ⓘ Wöhlerite Formula: Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F |
| ⓘ Zirconolite Formula: CaZrTi2O7 |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Alabandite | 2.CD.10 | MnS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Rasvumite | 2.FB.20 | KFe2S3 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Halite | 3.AA.20 | NaCl |
| ⓘ | Sylvite | 3.AA.20 | KCl |
| ⓘ | Neighborite | 3.AA.35 | NaMgF3 |
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)' | 4.00. | (A,Ce)2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | '' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | 'var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)' | 4.00. | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| ⓘ | Periclase | 4.AB.25 | MgO |
| ⓘ | Hercynite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnesioferrite | 4.BB.05 | MgFe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Maghemite | 4.BB.15 | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Latrappite (TL) | 4.CC.30 | Ca2NbFe3+O6 |
| ⓘ | Perovskite | 4.CC.30 | CaTiO3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Fluorcalciopyrochlore | 4.DH.15 | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| ⓘ | Hydroxykenopyrochlore | 4.DH.15 | (◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F) |
| ⓘ | Zirconolite | 4.DH.30 | CaZrTi2O7 |
| ⓘ | Brucite | 4.FE.05 | Mg(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Portlandite | 4.FE.05 | Ca(OH)2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Nahcolite | 5.AA.15 | NaHCO3 |
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Magnesite | 5.AB.05 | MgCO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Kutnohorite | 5.AB.10 | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Strontianite | 5.AB.15 | SrCO3 |
| ⓘ | Nyerereite | 5.AC.10 | Na2Ca(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Shortite | 5.AC.25 | Na2Ca2(CO3)3 |
| ⓘ | Burbankite | 5.AC.30 | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| ⓘ | Parisite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20b | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| ⓘ | Synchysite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20c | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| ⓘ | Ancylite-(Ce) | 5.DC.05 | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Thénardite | 7.AD.25 | Na2SO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Mirabilite | 7.CD.10 | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Monticellite | 9.AC.10 | CaMgSiO4 |
| ⓘ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Grossular | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | var. Hibschite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| ⓘ | Kimzeyite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Andradite var. Melanite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Britholite-(Ce) | 9.AH.25 | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| ⓘ | Fluorellestadite | 9.AH.25 | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| ⓘ | Åkermanite | 9.BB.10 | Ca2Mg[Si2O7] |
| ⓘ | Cebollite | 9.BB.10 | Ca5Al2(SiO4)3(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Niocalite (TL) | 9.BE.17 | (Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| ⓘ | Wöhlerite | 9.BE.17 | Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F |
| ⓘ | Vesuvianite | 9.BG.35 | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite | 9.DA.15 | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| ⓘ | Aegirine-augite | 9.DA.20 | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Aegirine | 9.DA.25 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Tremolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Richterite | 9.DE.20 | Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Arfvedsonite | 9.DE.25 | [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pectolite | 9.DG.05 | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| ⓘ | Wollastonite | 9.DG.05 | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Nepheline | 9.FA.05 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Cancrinite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Haüyne | 9.FB.10 | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| ⓘ | Sodalite | 9.FB.10 | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| ⓘ | Gonnardite | 9.GA.05 | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Thomsonite-Ca | 9.GA.10 | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Wairakite | 9.GB.05 | Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group var. Al-pyroxene' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)' | - | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Thomsonite Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Supergroup' | - | A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n |
| ⓘ | 'Perovskite Supergroup' | - | ABX3 |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Melilite Group' | - | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| ⓘ | 'Thoriopyrochlore' (TL) | - | (Ca,Th,Na,Ce,◻)2(Nb,Zr,Ti,Fe)2(O,OH,F)7 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| H | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Cebollite | Ca5Al2(SiO4)3(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (A,Ce)2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| H | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| H | ⓘ Nahcolite | NaHCO3 |
| H | ⓘ Niocalite | (Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Portlandite | Ca(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ⓘ Richterite | Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| H | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| H | ⓘ Wairakite | Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxykenopyrochlore | (◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F) |
| H | ⓘ Thoriopyrochlore | (Ca,Th,Na,Ce,◻)2(Nb,Zr,Ti,Fe)2(O,OH,F)7 |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| C | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Nahcolite | NaHCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Nyerereite | Na2Ca(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| C | ⓘ Shortite | Na2Ca2(CO3)3 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Åkermanite | Ca2Mg[Si2O7] |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group var. Al-pyroxene | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| O | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| O | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cebollite | Ca5Al2(SiO4)3(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (A,Ce)2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Kimzeyite | Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Latrappite | Ca2NbFe3+O6 |
| O | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Magnesioferrite | MgFe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| O | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Monticellite | CaMgSiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Nahcolite | NaHCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| O | ⓘ Niocalite | (Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Nyerereite | Na2Ca(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| O | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Periclase | MgO |
| O | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Portlandite | Ca(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Richterite | Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Shortite | Na2Ca2(CO3)3 |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| O | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| O | ⓘ Thénardite | Na2SO4 |
| O | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| O | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| O | ⓘ Wairakite | Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Wöhlerite | Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F |
| O | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| O | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| O | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | ⓘ Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| O | ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxykenopyrochlore | (◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F) |
| O | ⓘ Thoriopyrochlore | (Ca,Th,Na,Ce,◻)2(Nb,Zr,Ti,Fe)2(O,OH,F)7 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Neighborite | NaMgF3 |
| F | ⓘ Niocalite | (Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| F | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| F | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| F | ⓘ Wöhlerite | Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F |
| F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| F | ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| F | ⓘ Hydroxykenopyrochlore | (◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F) |
| F | ⓘ Thoriopyrochlore | (Ca,Th,Na,Ce,◻)2(Nb,Zr,Ti,Fe)2(O,OH,F)7 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| Na | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
| Na | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Na | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Nahcolite | NaHCO3 |
| Na | ⓘ Neighborite | NaMgF3 |
| Na | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Na | ⓘ Nyerereite | Na2Ca(CO3)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Richterite | Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Shortite | Na2Ca2(CO3)3 |
| Na | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Na | ⓘ Thénardite | Na2SO4 |
| Na | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Wöhlerite | Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F |
| Na | ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Na | ⓘ Thoriopyrochlore | (Ca,Th,Na,Ce,◻)2(Nb,Zr,Ti,Fe)2(O,OH,F)7 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Åkermanite | Ca2Mg[Si2O7] |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesioferrite | MgFe23+O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Monticellite | CaMgSiO4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Neighborite | NaMgF3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Periclase | MgO |
| Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Richterite | Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Cebollite | Ca5Al2(SiO4)3(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Al | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Kimzeyite | Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Al | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Al | ⓘ Wairakite | Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Åkermanite | Ca2Mg[Si2O7] |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group var. Al-pyroxene | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| Si | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Cebollite | Ca5Al2(SiO4)3(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| Si | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Kimzeyite | Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Monticellite | CaMgSiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Si | ⓘ Niocalite | (Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Richterite | Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Si | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Si | ⓘ Wairakite | Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Wöhlerite | Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F |
| Si | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Alabandite | MnS |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| S | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Rasvumite | KFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Thénardite | Na2SO4 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Sylvite | KCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| K | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Rasvumite | KFe2S3 |
| K | ⓘ Sylvite | KCl |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Åkermanite | Ca2Mg[Si2O7] |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| Ca | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Cebollite | Ca5Al2(SiO4)3(OH)4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| Ca | ⓘ Kimzeyite | Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Latrappite | Ca2NbFe3+O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Monticellite | CaMgSiO4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Niocalite | (Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Nyerereite | Na2Ca(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Portlandite | Ca(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Richterite | Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Shortite | Na2Ca2(CO3)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| Ca | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| Ca | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Ca | ⓘ Wairakite | Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Wöhlerite | Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| Ca | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Ca | ⓘ Thoriopyrochlore | (Ca,Th,Na,Ce,◻)2(Nb,Zr,Ti,Fe)2(O,OH,F)7 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ti | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| Ti | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Ti | ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| Ti | ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Ti | ⓘ Hydroxykenopyrochlore | (◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F) |
| Ti | ⓘ Thoriopyrochlore | (Ca,Th,Na,Ce,◻)2(Nb,Zr,Ti,Fe)2(O,OH,F)7 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Alabandite | MnS |
| Mn | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Latrappite | Ca2NbFe3+O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesioferrite | MgFe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Rasvumite | KFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Thoriopyrochlore | (Ca,Th,Na,Ce,◻)2(Nb,Zr,Ti,Fe)2(O,OH,F)7 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Sr | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| Sr | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Kimzeyite | Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2 |
| Zr | ⓘ Wöhlerite | Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F |
| Zr | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Zr | ⓘ Thoriopyrochlore | (Ca,Th,Na,Ce,◻)2(Nb,Zr,Ti,Fe)2(O,OH,F)7 |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (A,Ce)2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | ⓘ Latrappite | Ca2NbFe3+O6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Niocalite | (Ca,Nb)4(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| Nb | ⓘ Wöhlerite | Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F |
| Nb | ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Nb | ⓘ Hydroxykenopyrochlore | (◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F) |
| Nb | ⓘ Thoriopyrochlore | (Ca,Th,Na,Ce,◻)2(Nb,Zr,Ti,Fe)2(O,OH,F)7 |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| Ba | ⓘ Hydroxykenopyrochlore | (◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F) |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Ce | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| Ce | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| Ce | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (A,Ce)2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Ce | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| Ce | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| Ce | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| Ce | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| Ce | ⓘ Hydroxykenopyrochlore | (◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F) |
| Ce | ⓘ Thoriopyrochlore | (Ca,Th,Na,Ce,◻)2(Nb,Zr,Ti,Fe)2(O,OH,F)7 |
| Ta | Tantalum | |
| Ta | ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| Ta | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Thoriopyrochlore | (Ca,Th,Na,Ce,◻)2(Nb,Zr,Ti,Fe)2(O,OH,F)7 |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| U | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) |
Localities in this Region
- Québec
- Laurentides
- Deux-Montagnes RCM
- Oka
- Saint-Joseph-du-Lac
- Deux-Montagnes RCM
- Laurentides
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Grenville OrogenyOrogenic Belt
- Quebec basinBasin
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References
Nickel, E. H., Rowland, J. F., Maxwell, J. A. (1958) The composition and crystallography of niocalite. The Canadian Mineralogist, 6 (2) 264-272
Nickel, E. H., McAdam, R. C. (1963) Niobian perovskite from Oka, Quebec; a new classification for minerals of the perovskite group. The Canadian Mineralogist, 7 (5) 683-697
Watkinson, David H. (1972) Electron microprobe analysis of melilite and garnet from the Oka complex, Quebec. The Canadian Mineralogist, 11 (2) 457-463
Eby, G. Nelson (1973) Scandium geochemistry of the Oka carbonatite complex, Oka, Quebec. American Mineralogist, 58 (9-10) 819-825
Friel, John J., Ulmer, and Gene C. (1974) Oxygen fugacity geothermometry of the Oka carbonatite. American Mineralogist, 59 (3-4) 314-318
Eby, G.Nelson (1975) Abundance and distribution of the rare-earth elements and yttrium in the rocks and minerals of the Oka carbonatite complex, Quebec. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 39 (5) 597-620 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(75)90005-8
Sabina, Ann P. (1983) Rocks and minerals for the collector: Kingston, Ontario to Lac St-Jean, Quebec. Miscellaneous report 32. Geological Survey of Canada pp.46-49
Treiman, Allan H., Essene, Eric J. (1985) The Oka carbonatite complex, Quebec: geology and evidence for silicate-carbonate liquid immiscibility. American Mineralogist, 70 (11-12) 1101-1113
Grünenfelder, M.H, Tilton, G.R, Bell, Keith, Blenkinsop, John (1986) Lead and strontium isotope relationships in the Oka carbonatite complex, Quebec. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 50 (3) 461-468 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(86)90199-7
Wen, Jianping, Bell, Keith, Blenkinsop, John (1987) Nd and Sr isotope systematics of the Oka complex, Quebec, and their bearing on the evolution of the sub-continental upper mantle. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 97 (4) 433-437 doi:10.1007/bf00375321
Zurevinski, S. E., Mitchell, R. H. (2004) Extreme compositional variation of pyrochlore-group minerals at the Oka Carbonatite Complex, Quebec: evidence of magma mixing?. The Canadian Mineralogist, 42 (4) 1159-1168 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.42.4.1159
St Lawrence Columbium Mine, Oka, Deux-Montagnes RCM, Laurentides, Québec, Canada