Ajuda: Páginas Especiais

This page is a translated version of the page Help:Special pages and the translation is 32% complete.

Outdated translations are marked like this.

Nota: Quando modificais esta página, estais a aceitar que a vossa contribuição se publique no marco de CC0. Olhem Páginas de ajuda de domínio público para mais informação.

Páginas especiais - Ajuda

As Páginas Especiais são páginas criadas pelo programa quando necessário. Elas estão localizadas no seu próprio espaço nominal ($special), e não são editáveis diretamente, como as outras páginas. They are located in their own namespace (Special) and are not editable directly as other pages.

Algumas páginas especiais estão dependentes das preferências que foram configuradas pelo utilizador; por exemplo, o número de títulos que é exibido na lista de páginas vigiadas do utilizador.

Special pages also take parameters, e.g., Special:Log/block takes you to the log of block users.

To view a directory of all special pages, use Special:SpecialPages.

Edição das páginas de espaço nominal 'Especiais'

The Special: namespace stands for special pages generated by MediaWiki. There is no matching talk space. The special pages are not made up of wikitext and are therefore not editable like other pages might be.

They usually contain system messages from MediaWiki namespace, which are editable by interface administrators.

The ampersand character (&) is not allowed.

Interligar, transcrever, ou redirecionar para uma página especial

You can link a special page as you would do for any other internal page; e.g. [[Special:Diff|see diff page]]. Some special pages can take a parameter value after a slash character; e.g. [[Special:Diff/6372234]] takes a user to the 6372234 revision ID of this page.

Some special pages are transcludable, and some other ones are not. For example, you may transclude the list of recent changes with {{Special:RecentChanges}}. But, transcluding {{Special:Random}} gives Special:Random.

You cannot create a redirection towards a special page: it will display a link towards the page instead of a direct redirect to it. However, some special pages have built-in aliases which redirect to them.

Links containing URL query strings

Since the ampersand (&) is not allowed, you can't create a standard link with &action=edit or &redirect=no in the URL query string.

Pseudónimo do nome da página e tradução

Unlike other namespaces, the first heading of pages in the Special: namespace is not consistent with the page name in the URL. The Special: prefix is not displayed, and the heading text may vary a bit from the page name.

Each special page has a default English name, but it may also have aliases, i.e. other special page names which redirect to it. Besides, on non-English wikis (i.e. $wgLanguageCode different from “en”), special page names are localized, and English names are aliases which redirect to the localized page name.

The localized aliases only work in one language per wiki, in addition to English ones; e.g. Italian special page names only work on Italian wikis. Multilingual wikis with Translate extension only support English names.

The Special: namespace prefix itself may be localized depending on the wiki content language.

For example, in each project's language, the word used for "Special" in special page names like Special:Statistics is different. Here is the equivalent term in each language:

alemão: Spezial:Statistik
espanhol: Especial:Estadísticas
francês: Spécial:Statistiques
neerlandês: Speciaal:Statistieken

Lista das páginas especiais

"Especial: Páginas Especiais" mostra uma lista de quase todas as páginas especiais numa wiki. Esta é normalmente interligada na caixa de ferramentas no painel lateral.

Esta lista: view · talk · edit

This list only includes special pages provided by MediaWiki core itself. Special pages provided by extensions are documented on the extension page.

By role

General information

Special:AllMessages – This lists and allows editing of all system messages used on MediaWiki.
Special:NamespaceInfo – Ver a informação sobre os espaços nominais de site.
Special:SpecialPages – A list of popular tools and functions for managing and navigating the wiki.
Special:Statistics – Displays site statistics such as the number of content pages, edits, users, etc.
Special:Version – Shows the version of the software and details about installed extensions, skins, etc.

Lists of pages

Special:AllPages – Lists all MediaWiki pages in a specified namespace from a given starting point. A user can specify a starting point as a parameter, like Special:AllPages/T (for pages in the main namespace starting with "T"), or Special:AllPages/Template: (for pages in the Template namespace starting from the beginning). The listing order follows alphabetical order.
Special:Categories – This shows an alphabetical list of categories and the number of pages in each.
Special:ListFiles – Esta página especial mostra todos os ficheiros carregados.
- Special:ListFiles/Example – Lists files that have been uploaded by User:Example.
Special:ListRedirects – This lists all redirect pages.
Special:PagesWithProp – This lists the pages that make use of a certain page property.
Special:PrefixIndex – This lists all pages in a specified namespace that start with a given prefix. It's useful for finding subpages. For example, Special:PrefixIndex/User:Example.
Special:ProtectedPages – Esta página lista páginas existentes que estão protegidas. Para ver os títulos cuja criação está impossibilitada, consulte Protected titles.
Special:ProtectedTitles – Esta página lista títulos cuja criação está impossibilitada. Para ver uma lista de páginas protegidas, consulte Protected pages.

Special Tools

Special:ApiHelp – This provides help documentation for the MediaWiki API.
Special:ApiSandbox – An interactive interface to test MediaWiki API requests.
Special:ComparePages – This compares the differences between two pages.
Special:Diff – This displays the differences between two revisions of a page. For example, Special:Diff/6469269 shows the changes between version 6469269 and the previous version of the same page. Special:Diff/6469269/6473798 compares version 6469269 in Help:Table caption with version 6473798 in Help:Self link. This can also compare two versions of the same page.
Special:Export – This export pages as an XML file containing wikitext and metadata.
Special:MIMESearch – Esta página permite a filtragem de ficheiros pelo seu tipo MIME.Sintaxe: "tipo de conteúdo/subtipo" ou "tipo de conteúdo/*". Exemplos: image/jpeg, image/png, application/*.
Special:MovePage – To rename/move a page to a new title.
Special:Random – This redirects you to a random page in the main namespace. A parameter can be passed to specify other namespaces, such as Special:Random/Talk.
Special:RandomInCategory – This redirects you to a randomly selected page within a particular category in any namespace.
Special:RandomRedirect – This redirects you to a random page.
Special:RandomRootpage – This redirects you to a random root page, excluding sub-pages.
Special:Search – This enables you to search pages MediaWiki.
Special:Upload – To upload a file to the wiki.
Special:WhatLinksHere – This lists all pages (including transclusions and redirects) that link to a given page. A parameter can be passed to it. For example, Special:WhatLinksHere/Main Page.

Latest changes made

Special:Log – A combined display of various public logs. The log type, user, and page can be specified. Supported parameters are "block", "delete", "protect", and "upload". For example, Special:Log/block displays the entire block log.
Special:NewFiles – A gallery of recently added files.
Special:NewPages – This displays new pages with creation date, time, size, creator, and first edit summary.
Special:RecentChanges – Acompanhe nesta página as mudanças mais recentes da wiki.
Special:RecentChangesLinked – Introduza o nome de uma página para ver as mudanças a todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para ela ou para as quais a página fornecida contém hiperligações (para ver as que pertencem a uma categoria, introduza Category:Nome da categoria). As mudanças às suas páginas vigiadas aparecem a negrito.
Special:Tags – A list of tags that edits can be marked with.

Users

Special:ActiveUsers – This lists users who have been active in the last 30 days.
Special:BlockList – This lists all blocked IP addresses and usernames.
Special:Contributions – This displays contributions from a specific user or all new users. A parameter can be passed to it. For example, Special:Contributions/Example.
Special:EmailUser – This allows you to email another user.
Special:ListGroupRights – A seguinte lista contém os grupos de utilizadores definidos nesta wiki, com os respetivos privilégios de acesso.Encontram-se disponíveis informações adicionais sobre privilégios individuais.
Special:ListUsers – This lists all registered users, filterable by group and other criteria.

Personal

Special:ChangeEmail – To change or remove your email address.
Special:ChangeCredentials – To change your password.
Special:ConfirmEmail – To confirm your email address or see the date the email was confirmed.
Special:Contributions – To view the contributions of all user's.
- Special:MyContributions – To view your contributions.
Special:CreateAccount – To create a new account
Special:EditWatchlist and Special:EditWatchlist/raw – To edit your watchlist.
Special:MyPage – This links to your user page.
Special:MyTalk – This links to your talk page.
Special:MyUploads – To view a list of files you have uploaded.
Special:Notifications – To access your notifications page.
Special:Preferences – To view and modify your settings.
Special:ResetTokens – To reset your token.
Special:UserLogin – A login page to MediaWiki.
Special:UserLogout – A logout page of your account.
Special:Watchlist – To see recent changes to the pages you are watching.

Maintenance

Special:BrokenRedirects – This lists redirects that lead to non-existent pages.
Special:DoubleRedirects – This lists redirects that point to another redirect.
Special:FileDuplicateSearch – Pesquisa de ficheiros duplicados baseada no resumo criptográfico.
Special:ListDuplicatedFiles – Esta é uma lista de ficheiros cuja versões mais recentes são duplicados da versão mais recente de outros ficheiros. Só os ficheiros locais são considerados.
Special:LongPages – This lists pages in the main namespace by size in decreasing order.
Special:MostLinkedFiles – This lists files that are linked from the most pages.
Special:ShortPages – This lists pages in the main namespace by size in increasing order.
Special:UncategorizedFiles – This lists files without category tags.
Special:UncategorizedPages – This lists pages without category tags (note: updates may not be immediate).
Special:UncategorizedTemplates – This lists templates without category tags.
Special:UnusedCategories – This lists unused categories.
Special:UnusedFiles: This lists files that are not used.
Special:UnusedTemplates – This lists templates that are not transcluded.
Special:WantedCategories – This lists categories with members but no category page.
Special:WantedFiles – This lists missing image files and other files.
Special:WithoutInterwiki – As seguintes páginas não interligam com as outras versões de idioma.
Special:AncientPages – This displays a list of old pages, sorted based on the oldest first.
Special:DeadendPages – This lists pages that do not have any outgoing links to other pages within the wiki.
Special:FewestRevisions – This lists pages with few revisions
Special:LonelyPages – This lists pages with no links to them.
Special:MostCategories – This lists pages with a large number of categories.
Special:MostLinkedCategories – This lists the categories with the highest number of pages.
Special:MostLinkedPages – This lists pages with the most incoming links from other pages.
Special:MostRevisions – This lists pages with the highest number of edits. It's updated monthly, on the 11th and 25th of every month.
Special:MostTranscludedPages or Special:MostLinkedTemplates – This lists the templates that are transcluded the most pages, excluding transclusions via a redirect.
Special:UncategorizedCategories – This lists all category pages that do not have a parent category or are not part of a larger category hierarchy. It's updated monthly, on the 19th of every month.
Special:WantedPages – Lista de páginas inexistentes com o maior número de hiperligações para elas, excluindo páginas que só contenham redirecionamentos para elas. Para obter uma lista de páginas inexistentes para as quais existem redirecionamentos, consulte a lista de redirecionamentos quebrados.
Special:WantedTemplates – This lists non-existent templates that have been used on other pages, indicating missing templates that need to be created. It's updated monthly, on the 20th of every month.

Miscellaneous

Special:Badtitle – The error message shown when attempting to access a page with an invalid title or with an incorrectly linked interwiki prefix.
Special:BlankPage – This displays a blank page.
Special:BookSources – This enables you to search for book sources by ISBN.
Special:ExpandTemplates – This expands wikitext by recursively expanding templates, parser functions, and variables.
Special:FilePath – This returns the complete path for a file.
Special:LinkSearch – This allows you to search for external links.
Special:Permalink/Oldid – Permanent link
Special:Random – This redirects you to a random page.
Special:Redirect – Esta página especial redireciona para um ficheiro (dado o nome do ficheiro), para uma página (dado o identificador numérico da página ou da revisão), para uma página de utilizador (dado o identificador numérico do utilizador) ou para uma entrada do registo (dado o identificador numérico da entrada no registo). Exemplos de utilização: Special:Redirect/file/Flag_Bandeiras_lusófonas.JPG,

Special:Redirect/page/12071, Special:Redirect/revision/700, Special:Redirect/user/1, ou Special:Redirect/logid/18868382.

Restricted

The below pages are accessible only to users with a particular privilege level.

Special:Block – It's used by administrators to block or unblock users, IP addresses, and IP addresses ranges.
Special:DeletedContributions – It's viewable by administrators to see deleted contributions.
Special:Import – It's used by administrators and importers to import pages.
Special:LockDB and Special:UnlockDB – It's used by developers to toggle the database between read/write and read-only modes.
Special:Undelete – It's used by administrators to undelete pages.
Special:UnwatchedPages – This shows unwatched pages, available to administrators.
Special:UserRights – This displays user rights and allows administrators to assign and remove user access rights.

By alphabetical order

A

Special:AbuseLog – This displays a log of all edits triggered by the abuse filters.
Special:ActiveUsers – This lists all users who have been active recently.
Special:AllMessages – This displays all system messages used by the wiki.
Special:AllMyUploads – This lists all files uploaded by you.
Special:AllPages – This lists all pages in the wiki.
Special:AncientPages – This lists pages that have not been edited for a long time.
Special:ApiHelp – Provides help and documentation for the MediaWiki API.
Special:ApiSandbox – Allows you to test and interact with the MediaWiki API.
Special:AutoblockList – This displays a list of active autoblocks on the wiki.

B

Special:BlankPage – This displays a blank page.
Special:Block – Blocks a user from editing.
Special:BlockList – This lists all blocked users.
Special:BookSources – This finds book sources using a 10-13-digit ISBN.
Special:BotPasswords – As palavras-passe de robô permitem o acesso a uma conta de utilizador através da API, sem utilizar as credenciais principais de autenticação dessa conta. Os direitos de um utilizador, ao iniciar uma sessão com a palavra-passe de robô, podem estar limitados.Se não sabe para que necessita desta palavra-passe provavelmente não deveria criá-la. Nunca lhe deve ser solicitado que gere e entregue uma destas palavras-passe.
Special:BrokenRedirects – This lists broken redirects.
Special:BrokenLinks – This redirects to Special:WantedPages, showing wanted pages.

C

Special:Categories – This displays all categories on the wiki.
Special:ChangeContentModel – This allows template editors and administrators to change the content model of a page.
Special:ChangeCredentials – This facilitates changing credentials, typically passwords.
Special:ChangeEmail – This enables changing or removing email addresses associated with an account.
Special:ChangePassword – This provides functionality for changing passwords.
Special:ComparePages – Compares the differences between two pages.
Special:ConfirmEmail – Confirms the email address associated with an account.
Special:Contribs – This redirects to Special:Contributions, listing a user's contributions.
Special:Contributions – This lists the contributions made by a user.
Special:CreateAccount – This allows users to create new accounts.

D

Special:DeadendPages – This lists pages without outgoing links, known as dead-end pages.
Special:DeletedContributions – This displays contributions made by deleted users.
Special:Diff – This shows the difference between two versions of a MediaWiki page.
Special:DoubleRedirects – This lists pages that redirect to other redirect pages, known as double redirects.

E

Special:Edit and Special:EditPage – This redirects to ?action=edit, allowing you to edit a page.
Special:EditTags – Manages edit tags.
Special:EditWatchlist – Edits your watchlist.
Special:EmailUser – Allows you send an email to a user.
Special:ExpandTemplates– This expands templates.
Special:Export – Exports pages.

F

Special:FewestRevisions – This lists pages with the fewest revisions.
Special:FileDuplicateSearch – Pesquisa de ficheiros duplicados baseada no resumo criptográfico.
Special:FilePath – This redirects to a file.
Special:FileList – This redirects to Special:ListFiles, displaying a list of files.

G

Special:GoToInterwiki – Allows you to navigate to another project using a valid project prefix.

H

Special:History – Alias for Special:PageHistory

I

Special:Import – Allows administrators, importers, and transwiki importers to import pages.
Special:Info – This redirects to Special:PageInfo.
Special:InvalidateEmail – Invalidates an email address. Parameter required.

L

Special:LinkAccounts – Allows users to link accounts.
Special:LinkSearch – This conducts an external link search.
Special:ListAdmins – This redirects to Special:ListUsers/sysop, listing administrators.
Special:ListBots – This redirects to Special:ListUsers/bot, listing bots.
Special:ListDuplicatedFiles – Esta é uma lista de ficheiros cuja versões mais recentes são duplicados da versão mais recente de outros ficheiros. Só os ficheiros locais são considerados.
Special:ListGrants – Esta é uma lista das possíveis concessões de permissões e das respetivas permissões dos utilizadores que são atribuídas por cada concessão. Os utilizadores podem autorizar aplicações a utilizar a sua conta, agindo assim em seu nome mas com as permissões limitadas com base nestas concessões. Uma aplicação que age em nome de um utilizador não pode utilizar permissões que o utilizador não tem.Poderá existir informação adicional sobre as permissões individuais.
Special:ListGroupRights – A seguinte lista contém os grupos de utilizadores definidos nesta wiki, com os respetivos privilégios de acesso.Encontram-se disponíveis informações adicionais sobre privilégios individuais.
Special:ListRedirects – This is a list of redirects.
Special:ListUsers – This lists all users.
Special:LockDB – Locks the database, disabling write access.
Special:Log – This displays all public logs.
Special:LonelyPages – This lists orphaned pages.
Special:LongPages – This lists long pages.
Special:Login – This redirects to Special:UserLogin, initiating the login process.
Special:Logout – This redirects to Special:UserLogout, initiating the logout process.

M

Special:MediaStatistics – Estatísticas sobre os tipos de ficheiro carregados. Inclui apenas a versão mais recente de cada ficheiro. Versões antigas ou eliminadas não estão incluídas.
Special:MergeHistory – Merges page histories.
Special:MIMESearch – Esta página permite a filtragem de ficheiros pelo seu tipo MIME.Sintaxe: "tipo de conteúdo/subtipo" ou "tipo de conteúdo/*". Exemplos: image/jpeg, image/png, application/*.
Special:MostCategories – This lists pages with the most categories.
Special:MostInterwikis – This lists pages with the most interwikis.
Special:MostLinkedCategories – This lists the most linked-to categories.
Special:MostLinkedFiles – This lists the most linked-to files.
Special:MostLinkedPages – This lists the most linked-to pages.
Special:MostRevisions – This lists pages with the most revisions.
Special:MostTranscludedPages – This lists the most transcluded pages.
Special:MovePage – Allows moving a page. Example: Special:MovePage/Main page.
Special:MyContributions – This redirects to Special:Contributions, listing the current user's contributions.
Special:MyLanguage – This redirects to the page named after the slash in the user's interface language. Example: Special:MyLanguage/Example.
Special:MyPage – This redirects to your user page.
Special:MyTalk – This redirects to the talk page of the active user.
Special:MyUploads – This lists uploads of the active user.

N

Special:NamespaceInfo – Ver a informação sobre os espaços nominais de site.
Special:NewFiles – Esta página especial mostra os ficheiros mais recentemente carregados.
Special:NewPages – This lists new pages.
Special:Nuke – Performs a mass deletion of pages.

O

Special:OrphanedPages – Alias for Special:LonelyPages

P

Special:PageHistory – Redirects to ?action=history, which displays the history of a specific page. For example, Special:History/Example shows the history of the page named "Example".
Special:PageInfo – Provides information for a page.
Special:PasswordReset – Allows users to reset their password.
Special:PermanentLink – Provides a link to a specific version of a wiki page.
Special:Preferences – Accesses user preferences.
Special:PrefixIndex – This lists all pages with a given prefix.
Special:ProtectedPages – Esta página lista páginas existentes que estão protegidas. Para ver os títulos cuja criação está impossibilitada, consulte Protected titles.
Special:ProtectedTitles – Esta página lista títulos cuja criação está impossibilitada. Para ver uma lista de páginas protegidas, consulte Protected pages.
Special:Purge – Refreshes a page.

Q

R

Special:Random – This redirects to a random page.
Special:RandomInCategory – This redirects to a random page in a specified category.
Special:RandomRedirect – This redirects to a random redirect page.
Special:RandomRootpage – This redirects to a random root page.
Special:RecentChanges – This displays recent changes.
Special:RecentChangesLinked – This displays related changes.
Special:Redirect – Esta página especial redireciona para um ficheiro (dado o nome do ficheiro), para uma página (dado o identificador numérico da página ou da revisão), para uma página de utilizador (dado o identificador numérico do utilizador) ou para uma entrada do registo (dado o identificador numérico da entrada no registo). Exemplos de utilização: Special:Redirect/file/Flag_Bandeiras_lusófonas.JPG,

Special:Redirect/page/12071, Special:Redirect/revision/700, Special:Redirect/user/1, ou Special:Redirect/logid/18868382.

Special:RemoveCredentials – Removes credentials.
Special:RenameUser – Locally renames a user. Available only to stewards and used extremely rarely.
Special:ResetTokens – Resets tokens allowing access to certain private data associated with your account.
Special:RevisionDelete – This is used to delete revisions.
Special:RunJobs – This initiates the running of jobs.

S

Special:Search – Initiates a search.
Special:ShortPages – This lists short pages.
Special:SpecialPages – This lists special pages.
Special:Statistics – This displays statistics.

T

Special:Tags – This displays tags that the software may mark an edit or logged action with, and their meanings.
Special:TrackingCategories – Esta página lista as categorias de monitorização geradas automaticamente pelo software MediaWiki. Os nomes das categorias podem ser alterados modificando as mensagens de sistema relevantes no espaço nominal MediaWiki.

U

Special:Unblock – Unblocks a user.
Special:UncategorizedCategories – This lists uncategorized categories.
Special:UncategorizedFiles – This lists uncategorized files.
Special:UncategorizedPages – This lists uncategorized pages.
Special:UncategorizedTemplates – This lists uncategorized templates.
Special:UnconnectedPages – This lists pages not connected to data items.
Special:Undelete – Searches deleted pages and allows viewing and restoring of deleted pages.
Special:UnlinkAccounts – Unlinks accounts.
Special:UnlockDB – Opposite of LockDB, unlocks the database, enabling write access.
Special:UnusedCategories – This lists unused categories.
Special:UnusedFiles – This lists unused files.
Special:UnusedTemplates – This lists unused templates.
Special:Upload – Uploads a file.
Special:Uploads – This redirects to Special:ListFiles, listing uploaded files.
Special:UploadStash – Esta página dá acesso aos ficheiros carregados (ou que estão no processo de carregamento) mas que ainda não foram publicados na wiki. Estes ficheiros só podem ser vistos pelo utilizador que os carregou.
Special:UserLogin – Initiates the login process.
Special:UserLogout – Initiates the logout process.
Special:UserRights – Manages user groups.
Special:UserGroupRights – This redirects to Special:ListGroupRights.
Special:UserList – This redirects to Special:ListUsers, listing users.

V

Special:Version – This displays the version of MediaWiki in use, installed extensions, authors, and other relevant information.

W

Special:WantedCategories – This lists the most red-linked categories.
Special:WantedFiles – This lists the most red-linked images.
Special:WantedPages – Lista de páginas inexistentes com o maior número de hiperligações para elas, excluindo páginas que só contenham redirecionamentos para elas. Para obter uma lista de páginas inexistentes para as quais existem redirecionamentos, consulte a lista de redirecionamentos quebrados.
Special:WantedTemplates – This lists the most red-linked templates.
Special:Watchlist – This displays the watchlist.
Special:WhatLinksHere – Shows what pages link to the current page.
Special:WithoutInterwiki – This lists pages without language links.

Misc

The following special pages are not listed above. They may also be an alias of one of the special pages listed above.

Consultar também

Ajuda: Página Especial