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Help:Pachinas especials

From mediawiki.org
This page is a translated version of the page Help:Special pages and the translation is 3% complete.

Special pages are pages that are created by the software on demand. They are located in their own namespace (Special) and are not editable directly as other pages.

Some special pages depend on the preferences that have been set by a user, e.g., the number of titles which is displayed on a user's watchlist.

Special pages also take parameters, e.g., Special:Log/block takes you to the log of block users.

To view a directory of all special pages, use Special:SpecialPages.

Editing Special namespace pages

The Special: namespace stands for special pages generated by MediaWiki. There is no matching talk space. The special pages are not made up of wikitext and are therefore not editable like other pages might be.

They usually contain system messages from MediaWiki namespace, which are editable by interface administrators.

The ampersand character (&) is not allowed.

Linking, transcluding, or redirecting to a special page

You can link a special page as you would do for any other internal page; e.g. [[Special:Diff|see diff page]]. Some special pages can take a parameter value after a slash character; e.g. [[Special:Diff/6372234]] takes a user to the 6372234 revision ID of this page.

Some special pages are transcludable, and some other ones are not. For example, you may transclude the list of recent changes with {{Special:RecentChanges}}. But, transcluding {{Special:Random}} gives Special:Random.

You cannot create a redirection towards a special page: it will display a link towards the page instead of a direct redirect to it. However, some special pages have built-in aliases which redirect to them.

Since the ampersand (&) is not allowed, you can't create a standard link with &action=edit or &redirect=no in the URL query string.

Page name alias and localization

Unlike other namespaces, the first heading of pages in the Special: namespace is not consistent with the page name in the URL. The Special: prefix is not displayed, and the heading text may vary a bit from the page name.

Each special page has a default English name, but it may also have aliases, i.e. other special page names which redirect to it. Besides, on non-English wikis (i.e. $wgLanguageCode different from “en”), special page names are localized, and English names are aliases which redirect to the localized page name.

The localized aliases only work in one language per wiki, in addition to English ones; e.g. Italian special page names only work on Italian wikis. Multilingual wikis with Translate extension only support English names.

The Special: namespace prefix itself may be localized depending on the wiki content language.

For example, in each project's language, the word used for "Special" in special page names like Special:Statistics is different. Here is the equivalent term in each language:

  • alemán: Spezial:Statistik
  • espanyol: Especial:Estadísticas
  • francés: Spécial:Statistiques
  • neerlandés: Speciaal:Statistieken

List of special pages

Special:SpecialPages shows a list of almost all special pages on a wiki. It is often linked in the toolbox on the side panel.

This list: view · talk · edit

This list only includes special pages provided by MediaWiki core itself. Special pages provided by extensions are documented on the extension page.

By role

General information

  • Special:AllMessages – This lists and allows editing of all system messages used on MediaWiki.
  • Special:NamespaceInfo – Se muestra la información sobre los espacios de nombres del sitio.
  • Special:SpecialPages – A list of popular tools and functions for managing and navigating the wiki.
  • Special:Statistics – Displays site statistics such as the number of content pages, edits, users, etc.
  • Special:Version – Shows the version of the software and details about installed extensions, skins, etc.

Lists of pages

  • Special:AllPages – Lists all MediaWiki pages in a specified namespace from a given starting point. A user can specify a starting point as a parameter, like Special:AllPages/T (for pages in the main namespace starting with "T"), or Special:AllPages/Template: (for pages in the Template namespace starting from the beginning). The listing order follows alphabetical order.
  • Special:Categories – This shows an alphabetical list of categories and the number of pages in each.
  • Special:ListFiles – Ista pachina especial amuestra totz os fichers cargatos.

Quan se filtran por usuario, nomás s'amuestran os fichers en os que ixe usuario cargó a versión mas recient d'o fichero.

Special Tools

Latest changes made

  • Special:Log – A combined display of various public logs. The log type, user, and page can be specified. Supported parameters are "block", "delete", "protect", and "upload". For example, Special:Log/block displays the entire block log.
  • Special:NewFiles – A gallery of recently added files.
  • Special:NewPages – This displays new pages with creation date, time, size, creator, and first edit summary.
  • Special:RecentChanges – Siga os cambeos más recients d'a wiki en ista pachina.
  • Special:RecentChangesLinked – Introduce o nombre d'una pachina ta veyer os cambeos en las pachinas enlazadas. (Ta veyer miembros d'una categoría, introduce Category:Nombre d'a categoría). Os cambeos reyalizaus en as pachinas sigan en a tuya lista de seguimiento apareixerán en negreta.
  • Special:Tags – A list of tags that edits can be marked with.

Users

Personal

Maintenance

Miscellaneous

Restricted

The below pages are accessible only to users with a particular privilege level.

By alphabetical order

A

B

  • Special:BlankPage – This displays a blank page.
  • Special:Block – Blocks a user from editing.
  • Special:BlockList – This lists all blocked users.
  • Special:BookSources – This finds book sources using a 10-13-digit ISBN.
  • Special:BotPasswords – Las contraseñas de bots permiten el acceso a una cuenta de usuario mediante la API sin usar las credenciales principales de la cuenta. Los derechos de un usuario mientras haya iniciado sesión con una contraseña de bot pueden estar restringidos.Si no sabes por qué querrías hacer esto, probablemente no deberías hacerlo. Nadie debería pedirte que generes una de estas claves y que se la entregues.
  • Special:BrokenRedirects – This lists broken redirects.
  • Special:BrokenLinks – This redirects to Special:WantedPages, showing wanted pages.

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

  • Special:Tags – This displays tags that the software may mark an edit or logged action with, and their meanings.
  • Special:TrackingCategories – Esta página lista categorías de seguimiento que han sido generadas automáticamente por el software MediaWiki. Sus nombres pueden cambiarse editando su mensaje correspondiente en el espacio de nombres MediaWiki.

U

V

  • Special:Version – This displays the version of MediaWiki in use, installed extensions, authors, and other relevant information.

W

Misc

The following special pages are not listed above. They may also be an alias of one of the special pages listed above.

See also