Taxa ranging from algae to higher plants, and from cnidarians to
protochordates, grow through the iterated replication of individual modules to form large, integrated individuals or colonies (Jackson et al., 1985).
General diet description Red porgy had a diverse diet, composed of 188 different taxa that belong to 18 taxonomic groupings: decapods, bivalves, polychaetes, gastropods, bryozoans, unidentified crustaceans, echinoderms, bony fishes, barnacles, miscellaneous (e.g., fish scales and foraminifera), tunicates, amphipods, squid, cnidarians, stomatopods, isopods, ostracods, and
protochordates. Decapods, barnacles, and bivalves were the main prey of red porgy, accounting for 44%, 20%, and 11% of the diet by weight, respectively (Fig.