Endemic plants only found in the Istanbul Province and the IUCN Red List categories of these plants Plant Species IUCN Red List Category Allium istanbulense Ozhatay, Kocyigit, Brullo & Salmeri - Atriplex tatarica L.
Seeds of Atriplex semibaccata, Rhagodia candolleana, and Suaeda australis were collected in February 2015 from Jawbone Flora and Fauna Reserve, Williamstown on the southern coast of Victoria (Fig.
There are several genes in different pathways enhancing salt tolerance studies: ROS-eliminating Mn- containing superoxide dismutase ThMSD from salt cress (Eutrema halophilum) enhanced salt tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis (Xu et al., 2014); by regulating the osmotic regulator betaine, a BADH gene from Atriplex micrantha could enhance salinity tolerance in transgenic maize plants (Di et al., 2015); besides, late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) gene AtEm6 from Arabidopsis was also found to enhance salt tolerance in transgenic rice cell lines by regulating expression of Ca2+-dependent protein kinase genes (Tang and Page, 2013).
It could be illustrated on examples of pluriregionalian species, as Atriplex tatarica, Salicornia europaea, Xanthium strumarium, Phragmites australis, and Typha angustifolia.