An article about linguistic diversity and multilingualism in Dardistan, northern Pakistan, with s
Also Known As:
Torwālī, Turvali, Dardu
Dialects & Varieties
- Bahrain
- Chail
Stories
Music, Dance, and Performing Arts
Music, Dance, and Performing Arts
Poetry and Literature
Poetry and Literature
Attitudes and Identity
Attitudes and Identity
Submitted by
Zubair TorwaliPublished on:
Music, Dance, and Performing Arts
Music, Dance, and Performing Arts
Poetry and Literature
Poetry and Literature
Attitudes and Identity
Attitudes and Identity
Submitted by
Zubair TorwaliPublished on:
Music, Dance, and Performing Arts
Music, Dance, and Performing Arts
Poetry and Literature
Poetry and Literature
Attitudes and Identity
Attitudes and Identity
Submitted by
Zubair TorwaliPublished on:
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This website has pictures, videos, music, essays, blogs and books.
Vulnerable
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Between 80,000 - 120,000
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends
Speaker Number Trend 0
Almost all members of the community or ethnic group speak the language, and the number of speakers is stable or increasing.
0
Domains of Use
Domain Of Use 1
Used in most domains except for official ones such as government, mass media, education etc.
1
Transmission
Transmission -1
All members of the community, including children, speak the language.
-1
Bibliography
Bibliography of Vitality:
Lunsford, Wayne A. An Overview of Linguistic Structures in Torwali, A Language of Northern Pakistan. Master thesis, University of Texas at Arlington, 2001.
Bibliography of Locations:
Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)
Bibliography of Context:
Ecological planning towards language revitalization: The Torwali minority language in Pakistan