ward
1 Americannoun
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a division or district of a city or town, as for administrative or political purposes.
- Synonyms:
- precinct
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one of the districts into which certain English and Scottish boroughs are divided.
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a division, floor, or room of a hospital for a particular class or group of patients.
a convalescent ward; a critical ward.
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any of the separate divisions of a prison.
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a political subdivision of a parish in Louisiana.
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Mormon Church. one of the subdivisions of a stake, presided over by a bishop.
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Fortification. an open space within or between the walls of a castle or fortified place.
the castle's lower ward.
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Law.
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a person, especially a minor, who has been legally placed under the care of a guardian or a court.
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the state of being under the care or control of a legal guardian.
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guardianship over a minor or some other person legally incapable of managing their own affairs.
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the state of being under restraining guard or in custody.
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a person who is under the protection or control of another.
- Synonyms:
- protégé
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a movement or posture of defense, as in fencing.
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a curved ridge of metal inside a lock, forming an obstacle to the passage of a key that does not have a corresponding notch.
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the notch or slot in the bit of a key into which such a ridge fits.
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the act of keeping guard or protective watch.
watch and ward.
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Archaic. a company of guards or a garrison.
verb (used with object)
noun
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(Aaron) Montgomery, 1843–1913, U.S. merchant and mail-order retailer.
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Artemas 1727–1800, American general in the American Revolution.
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Artemus Charles Farrar Browne, 1834–67, U.S. humorist.
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Barbara Baroness Jackson of Lodsworth, 1914–81, English economist and author.
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Mrs. Humphry Mary Augusta Arnold, 1851–1920, English novelist, born in Tasmania.
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Sir Joseph George, 1856–1930, New Zealand statesman, born in Australia: prime minister of New Zealand 1906–12, 1928–30.
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Lester Frank, 1841–1913, U.S. sociologist.
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Nathaniel Theodore de la Guard, 1578?–1652, English clergyman, lawyer, and author in America.
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a male given name.
noun
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(in many countries) a district into which a city, town, parish, or other area is divided for administration, election of representatives, etc
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a room in a hospital, esp one for patients requiring similar kinds of care
a maternity ward
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one of the divisions of a prison
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an open space enclosed within the walls of a castle
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law
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Also called: ward of court. a person, esp a minor or one legally incapable of managing his own affairs, placed under the control or protection of a guardian or of a court
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guardianship, as of a minor or legally incompetent person
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the state of being under guard or in custody
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a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another
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a means of protection
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an internal ridge or bar in a lock that prevents an incorrectly cut key from turning
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a corresponding groove cut in a key
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a less common word for warden 1
verb
noun
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Dame Barbara ( Mary ), Baroness Jackson. 1914–81, British economist, environmentalist, and writer. Her books include Spaceship Earth (1966)
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Mrs Humphry, married name of Mary Augusta Arnold. 1851–1920, English novelist. Her novels include Robert Elsmere (1888) and The Case of Richard Meynell (1911)
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Sir Joseph George. 1856–1930, New Zealand statesman; prime minister of New Zealand (1906–12; 1928–30)
suffix
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(forming adjectives) indicating direction towards
a backward step
heavenward progress
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(forming adverbs) a variant and the usual US and Canadian form of -wards
Spelling
Both -ward and -wards occur in such words as backward, forward, upward, and toward. The -ward form is by far the more common in edited American English writing.
Usage
What does -ward mean? The suffix -ward is used to mean "in the direction of," either in time or space. It is often used in everyday and technical terms. The form -ward comes from Old English -weard, meaning “towards.”What are variants of -ward?The suffix -ward is more common in North American English. In British English, the variant -wards, as in towards, is more commonly used. Want to know more? Read our Words That Use article on -wards.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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wardsimple
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wardssimple
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have wardedperfect
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has wardedperfect
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am wardingprogressive
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are wardingprogressive
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is wardingprogressive
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have been wardingperfect progressive
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has been wardingperfect progressive
Past
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wardedsimple
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had wardedperfect
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was wardingprogressive
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were wardingprogressive
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had been wardingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of ward1
First recorded before 900; Middle English noun warde, Old English weard; Middle English verb warde(n), Old English weardian; cognate with Middle Dutch waerden, German warten; cf. guard
Origin of -ward3
Middle English; Old English -weard towards; cognate with German -wärts; akin to Latin vertere to turn ( see verse)
Explanation
A ward is a group of rooms or a section in a hospital or prison; in a hospital, different wards deal with different needs, like the psychiatric ward or maternity ward. Although ward is most often used in connection with hospitals and prisons, cities and towns can also be broken into wards. These are usually geographic areas that are used in elections: city council members often represent wards of the city. A ward is also the name given to a child who is watched over by someone other than his parents. Sometimes children are known as "wards of the state," meaning they have been taken from their homes.
Vocabulary lists containing ward
Electoral Elocution: The Verbiage of Voting
Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide!
Walk Two Moons
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Bronx Masquerade
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Hywel Dda health board said extra infection prevention and control measures had been put in place on the ward, including "enhanced monitoring, treatment of identified contacts and ongoing support from specialist teams".
From BBC ● Jul. 10, 2026
A growing number of deadly West Nile virus-carrying mosquitoes are spreading rapidly across Southern California and local officials are urging residents to take action to ward off a bite.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 8, 2026
In Paris, fights over air conditioning are proliferating as residents increasingly seek to install the systems to ward off the heat.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 1, 2026
She told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that "basic ward infrastructure" had been unable to cope, adding: "The patients are far too hot, we're hearing reports of elderly care wards way over 30C."
From BBC ● Jun. 26, 2026
Some glanced fearfully over their shoulders; others touched their clan-creature skins, or made the sign of the hand to ward off evil.
From "Wolf Brother" by Michelle Paver
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Bafta winner Ward, who is best known for the film Blue Story and Netflix series Top Boy, said: "Everything we did was wholly consensual."
From BBC ● Jul. 10, 2026
Ward joined original Black Sabbath members in 2025 for their Back To The Beginning farewell concert – marking their first live performance together in two decades.
From BBC ● Jul. 9, 2026
Black Sabbath drummer Bill Ward has said despite needing to use a wheelchair he is not "ill or giving up" and resolved to "keep rocking until I'm dead".
From BBC ● Jul. 9, 2026
Ward was awarded the Bafta Rising Star Award in 2020 and was later nominated twice for roles in the BBC's Small Axe and 2022 film Empire of Light.
From BBC ● Jul. 6, 2026
Mr. Ward turns most of the lights out, and we stand in a spot in front of the video camera.
From "Bronx Masquerade" by Nikki Grimes
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Some of the occupative names in -ward and -herd are rather deceptive.
From The Romance of Words (4th ed.) by Weekley, Ernest
Names in -ward are rather numerous, and, as they mostly come from the titles of rural officials and are often confused with compounds of -herd, they are all put together here.
From The Romance of Names by Weekley, Ernest
As a suffix -wood is sometimes a corruption of -ward, e.g.
From The Romance of Names by Weekley, Ernest
Trevlyn Bonaparte, a St. Lucia teacher, said hospital wards are sometimes staffed by two Cuban nurses for every 20 patients.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 9, 2026
Akhter claims bed shortages led to children with and without measles sharing wards.
From BBC ● Jul. 8, 2026
And the survivors' stories from inside the wards are chilling.
From BBC ● Jun. 27, 2026
Everything clicked for the Beatles after the well-tailored Epstein convinced his wards to forsake Hamburg leather for matching suits in 1962.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 12, 2026
Written out by hand, the logbook included the name of each guardian and, underneath, a list of his Osage wards.
From "Killers of the Flower Moon" by David Grann
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The men warded off thirst by sucking on buttons and kept warm by dipping their clothes into the bath-like sea.
From The Wall Street Journal ● May 20, 2026
Another widely-circulated post was written by a person who said their mother was badly injured in the attack and was currently warded in a hospital's intensive care unit.
From BBC ● Nov. 13, 2024
The drug, called lolamicin, also warded off secondary infections with Clostridioides difficile, a common and dangerous hospital-associated bacterial infection, and was effective against more than 130 multidrug-resistant bacterial strains in cell culture.
From Science Daily ● May 29, 2024
The U.S. has mostly warded off the Houthi attacks, but on one occasion recently, the Houthis shot down a U.S.
From Washington Times ● Dec. 24, 2023
She knew she was safe because pine trees were scattered here and there, and they warded off negative energy.
From "A Place to Belong" by Cynthia Kadohata
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Praised for warding off pests, so-called bodega cats are also a cultural fixture for New Yorkers, some of whom are now pushing to enshrine legal rights for the little store helpers.
From Barron's ● Feb. 10, 2026
The subsidy-fueled gold rush emboldened unions to squeeze producers, warding off studios looking for inexpensive film locations.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 23, 2026
Part of rebirth is the bittersweet mastery of warding off misaligned energy.
From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 13, 2025
Social media–savvy psychologists and life coaches have created a cottage industry of warding off and healing from narcissists.
From Slate ● Jul. 23, 2025
The light was so sudden and bright that I actually jumped back, raising my arms like I was warding off an intruder.
From "Shelter (Book One): A Mickey Bolitar Novel" by Harlan Coben
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.