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peps/pep-0233.txt
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| PEP: 233 | |
| Title: Python Online Help | |
| Author: Paul Prescod <paul@prescod.net> | |
| Status: Deferred | |
| Type: Standards Track | |
| Content-Type: text/x-rst | |
| Created: 11-Dec-2000 | |
| Python-Version: 2.1 | |
| Post-History: | |
| Abstract | |
| ======== | |
| This PEP describes a command-line driven online help facility for | |
| Python. The facility should be able to build on existing | |
| documentation facilities such as the Python documentation and | |
| docstrings. It should also be extensible for new types and | |
| modules. | |
| Interactive use | |
| =============== | |
| Simply typing ``help`` describes the help function (through ``repr()`` | |
| overloading). | |
| ``help`` can also be used as a function. | |
| The function takes the following forms of input: | |
| * ``help( "string" )`` -- built-in topic or global | |
| * ``help( <ob> )`` -- docstring from object or type | |
| * ``help( "doc:filename" )`` -- filename from Python documentation | |
| If you ask for a global, it can be a fully-qualified name, such as:: | |
| help("xml.dom") | |
| You can also use the facility from a command-line:: | |
| python --help if | |
| In either situation, the output does paging similar to the ``more`` | |
| command. | |
| Implementation | |
| ============== | |
| The help function is implemented in an ``onlinehelp`` module which is | |
| demand-loaded. | |
| There should be options for fetching help information from | |
| environments other than the command line through the ``onlinehelp`` | |
| module:: | |
| onlinehelp.gethelp(object_or_string) -> string | |
| It should also be possible to override the help display function | |
| by assigning to ``onlinehelp.displayhelp(object_or_string)``. | |
| The module should be able to extract module information from | |
| either the HTML or LaTeX versions of the Python documentation. | |
| Links should be accommodated in a "lynx-like" manner. | |
| Over time, it should also be able to recognize when docstrings are | |
| in "special" syntaxes like structured text, HTML and LaTeX and | |
| decode them appropriately. | |
| A prototype implementation is available with the Python source | |
| distribution as ``nondist/sandbox/doctools/onlinehelp.py``. | |
| Built-in Topics | |
| =============== | |
| * ``help( "intro" )`` -- What is Python? Read this first! | |
| * ``help( "keywords" )`` -- What are the keywords? | |
| * ``help( "syntax" )`` -- What is the overall syntax? | |
| * ``help( "operators" )`` -- What operators are available? | |
| * ``help( "builtins" )`` -- What functions, types, etc. are built-in? | |
| * ``help( "modules" )`` -- What modules are in the standard library? | |
| * ``help( "copyright" )`` -- Who owns Python? | |
| * ``help( "moreinfo" )`` -- Where is there more information? | |
| * ``help( "changes" )`` -- What changed in Python 2.0? | |
| * ``help( "extensions" )`` -- What extensions are installed? | |
| * ``help( "faq" )`` -- What questions are frequently asked? | |
| * ``help( "ack" )`` -- Who has done work on Python lately? | |
| Security Issues | |
| =============== | |
| This module will attempt to import modules with the same names as | |
| requested topics. Don't use the modules if you are not confident | |
| that everything in your ``PYTHONPATH`` is from a trusted source. |