Calvert, county, south-central Maryland, U.S., consisting of a tidewater peninsula lying between the Patuxent River to the west and south and Chesapeake Bay to the east. Calvert Cliffs State Park towers over the bay, exposing fossils from the Miocene Epoch that are 15 to 20 million years old. The county was created in 1654. Originally called Patuxent county, it was renamed for Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, who founded Maryland as a sanctuary for Roman Catholics. Prince Frederick is the county seat. Calvert has the smallest area of any county in the state.
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Tobacco farming, tourism, and fishing are the principal economic activities. Area 215 square miles (557 square km). Pop. (2000) 74,563; (2010) 88,737.
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constituent state of the United States of America. One of the original 13 states, it lies at the centre of the Eastern Seaboard, amid the great commercial and population complex that stretches from Maine to Virginia. Its small size belies the great diversity of its landscapes and of the ways of...
largest inlet in the Atlantic Coastal Plain of the eastern United States. Created by the submergence of the lower courses of the Susquehanna River and its tributaries, it is 193 miles (311 km) long and 3 to 25 miles (5 to 40 km) wide. The southern part of the bay is bordered by Virginia and its...
1578/79 Kipling, Yorkshire, Eng. April 15, 1632 English statesman who projected the founding of the North American province of Maryland, in an effort to find a sanctuary for practicing Roman Catholics.
