India Climatic Classifications

Code Description Group Number of states/regions States/regions
Cwa Humid subtropical, dry winter Temperate 14 Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chandigarh Delhi Haryana Jammu and Kashmir Jharkhand Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Punjab Tripura
Aw Tropical wet and dry or savanna Tropical 10 Andhra Pradesh Chhattisgarh Dadra and Nagar Haveli Kerala Lakshadweep Odisha Puducherry Tamil Nadu Telangana West Bengal
Bsh Subtropical steppe Arid 4 Gujarat Karnataka Maharashtra Rajasthan
Am Tropical monsoon Tropical 2 Andaman and Nicobar Islands Goa
As Tropical wet and dry or savanna ('summer' dry season) Tropical 2 Daman and Diu Madhya Pradesh
Cwb Temperate highland tropical climate with dry winters Temperate 2 Himachal Pradesh Uttarakhand
Csa Mediterranean, hot summer Temperate 1 Uttar Pradesh
Dwc Subartic, dry winter, cool summer Cold (continental) 1 Ladakh
Et Tundra Polar 1 Sikkim

Summary: Most regions (14) in India lie in the Humid subtropical, dry winter climate zone (Köppen: Cwa). The mean average of annual temperatures range from a high of 30.82°C (87.48°F) in Tamil Nadu to a low of -10.6°C (12.92°F) in Ladakh.

Climate India: Weather By Month

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Nov Oct Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 32.66(90.79) 34.5(94.1) 37.26(99.07) 41.45(106.61) 43.04(109.47) 42.76(108.97) 39.49(103.08) 36.31(97.36) 35.68(96.22) 35.13(95.23) 32.85(91.13) 32.74(90.93) 43.04(109.47)
Average high °C (°F) 23.26(73.87) 26.18(79.12) 30.18(86.32) 33.61(92.5) 35.15(95.27) 33.49(92.28) 30.82(87.48) 30.12(86.22) 29.87(85.77) 29.22(84.6) 26.79(80.22) 24.07(75.33) 29.4(84.92)
Daily mean °C (°F) 18.85(65.93) 21.83(71.29) 26.05(78.89) 29.9(85.82) 31.87(89.37) 30.93(87.67) 28.64(83.55) 27.85(82.13) 27.24(81.03) 25.79(78.42) 22.81(73.06) 19.84(67.71) 25.97(78.75)
Average low °C (°F) 12.2(53.96) 14.44(57.99) 17.98(64.36) 22.01(71.62) 24.65(76.37) 25.57(78.03) 24.61(76.3) 23.8(74.84) 22.57(72.63) 20.05(68.09) 16.63(61.93) 13.6(56.48) 19.84(67.71)
Record low °C (°F) -29.86(-21.75) -26.15(-15.07) -23.79(-10.82) -19.73(-3.51) -15.44(4.21) -9.13(15.57) -3.26(26.13) -1.09(30.04) -7.46(18.57) -17.04(1.33) -23.15(-9.67) -27.56(-17.61) -29.86(-21.75)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 13.57(0.53) 17.66(0.7) 22.65(0.89) 43.97(1.73) 79.07(3.11) 153.82(6.06) 219.39(8.64) 215.34(8.48) 155.65(6.13) 80.49(3.17) 26.72(1.05) 16.17(0.64) 87.04(3.43)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 2.41 2.84 4.42 7.24 9.32 15.63 20.85 20.78 16.62 10.15 4.13 2.51 9.74
Average relative humidity (%) 56.69 53.1 47.47 46.99 50.0 60.31 72.87 76.87 74.75 64.54 58.02 55.56 59.76
Mean monthly sunshine hours 9.43 10.57 11.24 11.84 12.45 12.37 11.54 10.92 10.51 9.98 9.38 9.22 10.79

India Climate Graph

India’s Cities by Temperature

India’s states/regions ranking by average yearly temperature:

Tamil Nadu
30.82°C | 87.48°F
Andhra Pradesh
30.63°C | 87.13°F
Gujarat
29.95°C | 85.91°F
Odisha
29.68°C | 85.42°F
Chhattisgarh
29.61°C | 85.3°F
Bihar
29.51°C | 85.12°F
West Bengal
29.47°C | 85.05°F
Uttar Pradesh
29.43°C | 84.97°F
Puducherry
29.33°C | 84.79°F
Haryana
29.13°C | 84.43°F
Rajasthan
29.0°C | 84.2°F
Maharashtra
28.95°C | 84.11°F
Daman and Diu
28.92°C | 84.06°F
Delhi
28.91°C | 84.04°F
Telangana
28.9°C | 84.02°F
Madhya Pradesh
28.71°C | 83.68°F
Goa
28.53°C | 83.35°F
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
28.45°C | 83.21°F
Lakshadweep
28.19°C | 82.74°F
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
28.15°C | 82.67°F
Karnataka
28.03°C | 82.45°F
Kerala
28.03°C | 82.45°F
Punjab
27.98°C | 82.36°F
Jharkhand
26.78°C | 80.2°F
Tripura
26.43°C | 79.57°F
Assam
26.14°C | 79.05°F
Jammu and Kashmir
25.88°C | 78.58°F
Chandigarh
25.55°C | 77.99°F
Arunachal Pradesh
25.08°C | 77.14°F
Nagaland
25.05°C | 77.09°F
Mizoram
24.75°C | 76.55°F
Uttarakhand
23.67°C | 74.61°F
Manipur
21.77°C | 71.19°F
Meghalaya
19.06°C | 66.31°F
Himachal Pradesh
18.4°C | 65.12°F
Sikkim
14.48°C | 58.06°F
Ladakh
-10.6°C | 12.92°F

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