Video Game / Red World

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The Red World mod for Hearts of Iron IV imagines a alternate timeline modern day scenario in which the Soviet Union "won" the Cold War against the USA. However, while they have managed to create a new world order, the Soviets have met their match not just in democrats or the right, but in fellow Communists and Socialists.

Similar popular mods with their own pages include Kaiserreich: Legacy of the Weltkrieg, where Germany won World War I, its sister mod Führerreich: Legacy of the Great War that imagines how someone from Kaiserreich would imagine a world where Germany lost World War I and The New Order: Last Days of Europe, where Nazi Germany wins World War II.

The mod's community can be found on Reddit and on Discord.

In October 2019, Kaiser1871, the mod's creator, sadly died in a car crash. A provisional team has been working on the mod since March 2020. The first playable version of the mod was eventually released in July 2020.

This Game Mod provides examples of:

• The New '10s: The mod is set in the 2010s and has content that can go into the 20s. Specifically, the vibe of the mod is centered around 2016, as many of Kaiser's choices regarding country leaders and political events featured in the mod were influenced by the existing political climate and prominent faces in 2016.
• Allohistorical Allusion:
  • The 5/1 attacks on the Twin Towers in New York is the Red World equivalent of the 9/11 attacks, being committed by a White Supremacist group rather than Islamist fundamentalists. Additionally, while it's a common conspiracy that 9/11 was an inside job, 5/1 is revealed to be one, organized by Bernie Sanders with the hope of destabilizing the Commonwealth and getting revenge for the murder of his family..
  • Ethiopia could potentially experience a catastrophic famine in 2011, which resembles a famine that struck Ethiopia OTL in the early 1980s.
  • If Gorbachev becomes the leader of the USSR, he can enact the same policies of Glasnost and Perestroika, which in turn can lead to the dissolution of the USSR, mirroring his OTL leadership almost identically.
  • Lee Harvey Oswald still assassinated an American president, though in Red World it was Nixon in 1964 rather than JFK in 1963, as the latter had already been killed in 1955.
  • The Libyan Civil War shares similarities to both the 2011 Civil War and the subsequent conflicts in Libya, such as the intervention of foreign powers seeking to topple the Gaddafi regime and the outbreak of a refugee crisis in Italy as thousands of people cross the Mediterranean to escape the war.
  • Yemen can also fall into a Civil War that mirrors the currently ongoing conflict.
  • The United States dissolving itself into many smaller nations at the end of the Cold War, serves as the big parallel to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the conclusion of the Cold War OTL.
    • Although it can be argued all three major American unifiers reflect Russia in some way, the most prominent example of this is the relationship between the American Republic and the Republic of Texas, which strongly resembles the relationship between Russia and Ukraine. Both the American Republic and Russia are revanchist states that see themselves as the natural successor to the US and the USSR respectively. Meanwhile, Texas starts with a government that is aligned with the American Republic, but will eventually be faced with the choice of integration or fighting for its independence, paralleling the Yanukovych presidency in Ukraine and the later Russo-Ukrainian war.
• Alternate History: In Red World, numerous changes in our history allows the Soviet Union to emerge triumphant out of the Cold War
  • The first Point of Divergence is the USSR choosing not to abstain from the vote on UN Resolution 82, instead voting against it and stalling the US from getting involved in the Korean War. This resulted in a decisive North Korean victory and the unification of the Korean peninsula under a communist government, changing the first proxy conflict of the Cold War from a stalemate into a decisive Soviet victory.
  • Following the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953, Georgy Malenkov, Lavrentiy Beria, and Vyacheslav Molotov were able to form a troika that prevented Khruschev from assuming power. With Molotov sidelined and Beria purged after a failed coup in 1964, Malenkov became the paramount leader of the Soviet Union. While Malenkov is credited for several economic and diplomatic successes, his greatest contribution to the Soviet Union is preventing a conservative backlash which led to the rise of Leonid Brezhnev and the subsequent Soviet stagnation under him. Instead, the Soviet Union outlasted the United States and survive into the 2010s, although still crippled by many of the same issues as OTL.
  • The US experienced several Changes in the RWTL:
    • John F. Kennedy was assassinated as a Senator in 1955 by David Ferrie, resulting in George Smathers instead running as the Democratic candidate and subsequently losing to Richard Nixon. Nixon himself was later assassinated in 1964 by Lee Harvey Oswald. Both his and Kennedy's assassination sets the precedent for a more violent and unstable American political climate.
    • Republican candidate John M. Ashbrook was elected president in 1972 with a strong majority. However, his reputation is ruined when Army General Bernard W. Rogers reveals the US and the Spanish army plotted to depose King Juan Carlos I out of fear that his political reforms would lead to a socialist takeover. This revelation not only caused Ashbrook to lose the 1976 election to Jimmy Carter after narrowly escaping impeachment, but also lead to King Juan Carlos halting his plans for democratic reforms and instead turned Spain into a Absolute Monarchy.
    • Gus Hall, General Secretary of the Communist Party USA, was assassinated by an unknown assassin in 1985, with many pointing fingers at the Federal Government and the FBI due to his popularity in the upcoming 1988 election.
    • Unable to solve the economic and political turmoil facing the United States, Ronald Reagan declared the dissolution of the United States on September 2nd 1987, granting independence to all 50 states of America. Following the dissolution, a communist government would emerge on the west coast, while a anti-Soviet socialist commonwealth is established in the Northeast. Meanwhile, Vice President George H.W Bush refuses to acknowledge Reagan's dissolution as legal and re-unites the Republican party in Atlanta to form the American Republic.
  • The Cuban Missile Crisis, this time involving Georgy Malenkov and Richard Nixon, ends with a Soviet victory and America pulling their nuclear missiles out of Turkey and Italy, while the Soviets maintain half their arsenal in Cuba.
  • Instead of a wave of liberal regime changes in Eastern Europe, the opposite happens with communist and socialist governments being elected in most of western Europe. Some of the exceptions, like the UK and Spain, retreat into isolation following the collapse of NATO.
  • The Gang of Four remained longer in power in China, resulting in a prolonged Cultural Revolution and no transformation into a socialist market economy under Deng Xiaoping, leading to China being much less economically developed compared to OTL.
• Alternate History Wank: Zigzagged. While the creator takes some historical liberties to make the Soviet victory in the Cold War possible, the Soviet Union enters a slow decline right after the collapse of the United States and its status as the sole superpower in the world gets more and more threatened as the game starts in 2010.
• Balkanize Me: More than a few regions either can be hit with this, was hit with this in the backstory, or both:
  • This happened due to the U.S. in the Mod's lore, as it was dissolved by Reagan in response to the increasing chaos in the country. Once the mod starts however it's capable of balkanizing even further depending on how events in certain nations unfold.
    • The UAPR can fall victim to a Cascadian secessionist movement which splits the country in two.
    • The moderate rebellion in the APC can lead to a compromise scenario in which New England splits off as an independent state
  • The civil war in Yemen can result in the southern region under the control of the communist rebels becoming independent from the north.
  • The revolutionary socialists in the UK can turn the nation into a confederation, which in gameplay releases Wales and Scotland as puppets.
  • Democratic Italy can choose to release multiple nations from within its own territory under the Merchant Republic Plan or by forming the Italian Confederation.
  • The USSR can collapse into its constituent soviet republics should Putin overthrow the Politburo or if Gorbachev decides to dissolve the Union.
  • Depending on how Felipe handles the chaos following his ascension to the throne, Galicia, The Basque Country, and Catalonia are all capable of rising up against it in an attempt to secure their independence.
  • Should India fall into a civil war, some regions can use the opportunity to declare independence, resulting in India falling apart if they don't reconquer the secessionists.
• Church Militant: Clerical fascism, a sub-ideology of fascism, seeks to blend fascist authoritarianism and militarism with fundamentalist Christianity, often using religious teachings to justify ethnic nationalist or racial supremacist views. Some of their adherents include Raymond Burke/Pope Pius XIII, the Hutaree militia, and the White Phoenix.
• Civil War: The Arab Islamic Republic (a united Libyan-Tunisian Arab Republic) can fall into a vicious multi-sided civil war under Muammar Gaddafi. Tunisia first breaks away, leaving behind the Libyan Union, which soon breaks into a six-way civil war between the Libyan Union government, the liberal National Salvation Government, the nationalist Free Army of Libya, the Islamic fundamentalist (fascist) Islamic State of Libya, the communist Revolutionary Army of Libya, and the syndicalist Army of Combined Syndicates.
• Commie Land:
  • Aside from the obvious USSR, China and Eastern Europe who stayed under communist rule, most of Western Europe became this after the collapse of NATO.
  • Ethiopia, Cuba and Korea (unified in the 50's) are under Marxist-Leninist rule.
  • The West Coast of the former USA, specifically the state of California and part of Oregon and Washington, has united into the Union of American People's Republics.
  • Many countries with focus trees can also become this (India, Britain, Egypt, Syria)
• Commie-Nazis: While real-life National Bolshevism is a fringe ideology that only ever had some relevance in Russia & Latvia during the 1990s and 2000s, it has become a full-fledged ideology in Red World. It is seen as the future for either far-right groups embracing a centrally planned economic model or progressive forces adopting more nationalist rhetoric in opposition to the Soviet world order. Some examples include:
  • The original version of National Bolshevism, in the game referred to as Limonovism after its creator, Eduard Limonov, combines Russian nationalism and imperialism with a state-managed economy and activist mass politics.
  • Revolutionary Neo-Nazism, which combines aspects of National Socialism and the Soviet model of a planned economy. The most prominent practitioner of this is Ricard Spencer, who rules the 'The Union of Lincoln' under his Piercist-Spencerist variation, which claims that the Emancipation Proclamation by Abraham Lincoln was in reality the emancipation of the white man from the black slaves.
  • Muhammad Gaddafi's Third International Theory, which combines Strasserism and Ba'athism with political Islam and direct democracy.
  • Revolutionary Juntas, such as the Derg in Ethiopia, combine revolutionary communism with nationalist expansionism and autocratic military rule.
  • Socialist Nationalism, which is secretly the ideology of Bernie Sanders, has strong authoritarian and nationalist tendencies alongside very radical socialist and egalitarian policies, resulting in a unique blend of American nationalism and progressivism.
  • Ba'athism and Neo-Ba'athism promote Arab nationalism, intending to form a unified Arab State, while also supporting socialist economics and public ownership of the economy. Neo-Ba'athism takes it one step further by promoting regional Arab nationalism over pan-Arabism and embracing a more radical form of socialism.
• The Coup: Bernie Sanders can coup the APC and install a nationalist dictatorship with socialist characteristics.
  • Vladimir Putin can also coup the Politburo, leading to the dissolution of the USSR or the proclamation of either the Russian or Eurasian Empire.
• Double-Blind What-If: There is an event in the game which describes a novel in which the United States won the Cold War called 'Rising Eagle'.
• Eagleland: The American Republic oscillates between Type 1 and Type 2 depending on who wins the 2010 Presidential election and what they end up doing.
  • APC propaganda is based on Type 1 mixed with socialist rhetoric.
• Earn Your Happy Ending After Bernie Sander's brutal campaign of death and destruction ends due to his death, it's possible for the APC reform itself into the United States of America separate from the non-functional socialist pseudoauthoritarianism of the former APC and the (potential) corporatism of the American Republic. You can even form a North American federation with Canada and Mexico.
• Emperor Scientist: Bill Gates, the leader of the Technology Council, can become the President of the APC under right circumstances.
• Enemy Civil War: Fascist Montana and the Union of Lincoln are implied to splintered from each-other. Looking at both nations' political parties reveal that the fascist party for the Union of Lincoln are called "Covington Loyalists," while the National Bolshevik party for Montana are called "Spencer Loyalists." Harold Covington is Montana's leader and Richard Spencer is the Union of Lincoln's leader. If one takes over the other, they can form the "Northwest Aryan Republic."
• Fallen States of America: In 1987, US President Ronald Reagan, in order to prevent further conflicts and civil war, announced the dissolution of the United States and the independence of every state on the territory of the former US. Many states have merged together by the start of the mod since then, but America is still divided into several nations whose leaders would rather see each other on guillotine rather than in a union of any kind.
• Freudian Excuse: In the American People's Commonwealth Bernie Sanders would be probably a sincere democratic socialist if his entire family wasn't murdered by Vermont's governor. Since then, even if Sanders still believes in ideals of socialism and democracy deep inside his heart, he will make sure that everyone to blame for crimes and atrocities against the American people won't be left unpunished...
• Historical Villain Upgrade: People who in real life who are generally reasonable are portrayed as extremists in Red World who establish bloody and brutal dictatorships, have ties to terrorist groups, and wage wars to push forward their agendas.
  • Juan Carlos I went paranoid after a US-backed coup attempt and rules Spain with an iron fist
  • Mike Pence, known as the "The White Phoenix", is a Catholic terrorist in the American People's Commonwealth and can lead a coup against them to form an ultranationalist Catholic theocratic American State.
  • Theresa Brasier can establish fascism in Britain that bears a striking resemblance to Nazi Germany.
  • Robert Griffiths can overthrow Jeremy Corbyn and found an Orwellian communist regime.
  • In the American People's Commonwealth, Bernie Sanders used to be a moderate social democrat as we know him IRL, but after the radical socialist governor of Vermont executed his family, he became obsessed with revenge to the American establishment of any kind. While he starts as the leader of the democratic socialist faction of APC, he becomes a National Bolshevik dictator as soon as he gains power, launches a crackdown on any potential opponents and declares the crusade against the remnants of the old American regime.
  • Virginia Raggi (OTL Mayor of Rome) can reinstate slavery as the new Roman Empress
  • Queen Elizabeth II is sick of the bloody British democracy and tries to establish Absolutism once more
  • Angela Davis, who is Chairwoman of the communist UAPR, is doing purges against her enemies
  • John Holdren, an APC trade council leader aligned with the Central Committee, is an authoritarian socialist.
  • Cardinal Raymond Burke in OTL is a traditionalist Catholic with conservative views on various debates in the Catholic Church. Here, he will transform Italy into an authoritarian theocracy and can launch new crusades if elected Pope.
• History Repeats: Should Germany be defeated in a war and annexed by the player, their annexation event notes that this is their third defeat in a century.
• Internal Reformist: Alexander Rutskoy, one of the potential Soviet chairmans after Yazov's death, fully understands the dire position of the USSR and seeks to implement economic reforms. However, unlike Gorbachev, Rutskoy is as hostile to political reforms as any other hardliner and wants to see the Soviet Union more adapted to the modern world rather than to turn the country upside down.
• Kick the Dog: When the May Day terrorist attack happens in the American People's Commonwealth, the Chairman of the USSR can say that the Commonwealth had it coming. This statement only further enrages the population of the Commonwealth, uniting them further against the Soviet domination.
• Kidnapped Scientist:
  • The Lower Nile Republic has the option to kidnap intellectuals and scientists in neighboring countries and force them to do research.
  • Bill Gates was kidnapped in the backstory by the American People's Commonwealth and is now leader of the Technology Council there. He can even become President under the right circumstances.
• The Klan: The KKK itself is in the American Republic with David Duke, himself a former Grand Wizard, can bring the KKK to power.
• The Last DJ: Gorbachev's determined stance for radical reforms of the Soviet system made him enough enemies in the Politburo to be forced into exile from the USSR. He, however, can make a comeback after Yazov's death and become the next Chairman.
• Meet the New Boss: Zyuganov, Yazov's second-in-command, wants to ensure that there won't be any radical changes in the Soviet Union even in the face the nation's decline.
• Mexico Called; They Want Texas Back: Mexico has seized some areas of the old USA, including New Mexico and western Texas, after the USA breaking up.
• A Nazi by Any Other Name:
  • If David Duke focuses on Fascism instead of corporatism and ignores the KKK, he will do several things that have critics compare him to Hitler with a Communist purge, a plan to completely reconstruct the capital, establishes an army recruitment policy for white people only, and can establish his own paramilitary.
  • If Theresa Brasier gains power in Britain then she outright establishes concentration camps, purges left-wingers, and focuses on the supremacy of white Britons.
  • Should the Shivaji in India be able to get into power they get an entire focus tree that involves supremacy of Marathi Hindus and Mafia-Style government.
• Never Suicide: If Putin assassinates Gorbachev, the official version will say that Gorbachev committed suicide by shooting himself. Twice. In the back of his head.
• Oppressive States of America: Available in many different flavors including Marxism-Leninism, fascism, a military dictatorship, authoritarian anti-Soviet socialism, national syndicalism, a Catholic or Evangelical theocracy, a corporate kleptocracy, the KKK, socialist technocracy, national bolshevism, dominant-party sham democracy, and even several flavors of absolute monarchy including both American and foreign royal houses.
• One Nation Under Copyright: Can happen to several nations depending on circumstances.
  • If David Duke focuses on corporatism then he increasingly empowers businesses to the point they can potentially sideline him as a figurehead and take power for themselves in the American Republic through the "Congress of Corporations".
  • In Syria if left-wing fascists fail to establish an agreement with businesses before the clergy then the "Council of 20", an alliance of 20 powerful business people, will seize power and rearrange the Syrian government and economy to benefit them.
• Perpetual Beta: This is a mod that came out with not much content and has been been updated since with content little by little for the foreseeable future.
  • A fan fork has been made for the mod following its creators untimely death.
• Plot-Triggering Death: Sometimes a country's "storyline" will start when someone of importance dies.
  • The Soviet storyline starts with the assassination of incumbent Chairman, Marshal Dmitry Yazov, which leads to another person taking the reins of power, who either continues to maintain the status quo or changes it, for better or worse.
  • The death of Prime Minister David Owen kicks of the political section of the British focus tree.
• Point of Divergence: The Soviet Union vetoes the UN resolution to intervene into the Korean War in 1950, leading to North Korea emerging victorious and strengthening positions of the Soviet bloc in the world. However, the largest impact on the history has the assassination of Senator John F. Kennedy in 1955.
• We Hardly Knew Ye:
  • Dmitry Yazov and David Owen, leaders of the Soviet Union and United Kingdom respectively, both die shortly after the game begins.
• The Remnant: The American Republic, who consider themselves the successor to the former USA and are mostly made up by Republican party members. It is also known in Universe as the Remnants
• The Revolution Will Not Be Civilized:
  • Should Britain flip to communism, Buckingham Palace will be stormed and the Windsors either be exiled or executed.
  • Many of the coup events are brutal.
• Rightful King Returns: Many examples:
  • Jean-Bédel Bokassa, self styled as Bokassa I, Emperor of the "Central African Empire" from 1976 to 1979's regime was kept alive and his son, Jean-Serge Bokassa, rules as Bokassa II.
  • You can crown a Romanov as Tsar if you go Rutskoy's path for the Soviet Union.
  • Ethiopia can restore the Selassie dynasty and form the Solomonic Kingdom of Israel.
  • Egypt can return to the monarchy, which was overthrown in 1952, or even proclaim a return to the Pharaohs of antiquity.
  • The Hashemites can return to power in Syria if they secede from the UAR.
  • Queen Elizabeth II can impose decree rule in Britain and try to regain the old colonies.
  • Italy can choose between the House of Savoy, a Bonapartist Kingdom, or even remake the Roman Empire.
  • The New England Royal Council can, among other interesting choices, crown a member of the Windsor dynasty monarch. Similar to the American Republic below, they can also crown a member of one America's political dynasties (in this case either the Kennedys or Roosevelts) as a monarch.
  • Not quite "returns", but The American Republic can crown Paul Washington, the closest living descendant of George Washington (at the time the mod starts as the real Paul Washington died in 2014), as a king of America.
  • Should Burma come under the rule of a centrist or national conservative government after Aung San Suu Kyi's impeachment and subsequent snap presidential election, an event will fire offering to restore the monarchy under the House of Konbaung.
• Right-Wing Militia Fanatic: Fascist Montana and the National Bolshevik Union of Lincoln, led by Harold Covington and Richard Spencer respectively, are the result of such people establishing their own state after the dissolution of the United States.
• Roaring Rampage of Revenge: Bernie Sanders becoming the APC President results in war against the whole North American continent and mass executions of establishment politicians who he blames for the deaths of his family.
• Royals Who Actually Do Something: During the crisis in the United Kingdom, Queen Elizabeth II can disband parliament and rule by royal decree acting as the nation's leader.
• Russia Takes Over the World: While the Soviet Union hasn't literally taken over the world, it's still the only superpower in the world. Of course, this isn't set in stone...
• Secret Police: The KGB by the start date of the mod is led by Vladimir Putin and can be even further empowered under his reign.
• Shout-Out: The entire Phoenix Front path for Britain is a homage to Norsefire, to the point that one of event images features a photo from the movie adaptation with attached heads of Brasier and Farage.
• The Theocracy: Some can be established depending on who gains power.
  • Italy can become one should the pope gain power, but if it's benevolent is a different discussion.
  • If the White Phoenix seizes power then they can establish a Catholic theocracy in the American People's Commonwealth. Evangelical Protestants can coup them and establish their own.
  • The UAR, Syria, and Egypt can become one depending on who gains power in their countries.
• Video Game Cruelty Potential: A lot of paths leave players with the ability to commit atrocities, establish oppressive regimes, and wage various wars that see millions die.
  • The Theresa Brasier path for Britain is full of this, including Nazi-style concentration camps and full of references to V for Vendetta.
  • You can bring back racial laws if you go fascist as the American Republic and even have the KKK establish power.
  • India is practically a playground for this. Want to crush democracy beneath your boot and establish a new Indian empire or dictatorship? Create a Quasi-Stalinist or Quasi-Nazi regime atop a mountain of corpses? Trample upon on civil liberties left, right, and center all for a good laugh? Then India is the campaign for you.
• Walking Spoiler: Bernard "Bernie" Sanders, a presidential candidate for the American People's Commonwealth. To put simply, his role in Red World isn't what it seems.
• We ARE Struggling Together: The American People's Commonwealth was created by a coalition of libertarian socialists, Soviet style authoritarians, social democrats and anarchists. As a result their government is more concerned with internal squabbles than getting anything done.
  • The Cascadian separatist movement in the UAPR is led by a popular front of nationalists, revolutionary socialists and assorted political moderates which quickly collapses after independence is won.