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This entry is trivia, which is cool and all, but not a trope. On a work, it goes on the Trivia tab.

Working Title

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Working Title (trope)

"Confusing term for story titles that don't really work at all, and thus are changed."
Doctor Who: The Completely Useless Encyclopedia

The first step in the creative process is an idea. That part is obvious. Coming up with what to call that idea can be troublesome. And if you don't have a name for it, then talking about it is a chore. This is why a lot of works go through a number of names between production and release. The end result may be that you hear actors talk in an interview about a movie they're doing, and then find it came out under a different name altogether.

Working titles can also be used defensively, allowing the creators to refer to their project without giving much away. It can help camouflage a ground-breaking project against someone else copying the idea, or sneak an anticipated sequel under the media radar until it is ready for the world to hear about it. Also can be used to get lower production costs for big sequels as locations or prop companies overcharge on big name features.

In many other cases, the working title is the originally intended title that was changed because of last-minute Executive Meddling.

Not to be confused with the British production company affiliated with Universal.

See also Market-Based Title (which is what some of the Working Titles are if they contain curse words or are otherwise considered obscene innuendo), Censored Title (same) and Permanent Placeholder (when the Working Title sticks).


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Other Examples:

    open/close all folders 

    Animation 

    Anime & Manga 
  • Kaguya-sama: Love is War was originally going to be called IQ in Japan (Aikyuu lit. Love Seeking / Love Longing), before the editor had them change it to the less vague Kaguya-sama wa Kokurasetai: Tensai-tachi no Renai Zunousen (Kaguya Wants to be Confessed To: The Geniuses' War of Love and Brains).
  • Macross was originally pitched by Studio Nue as Megaroad, but advertising agency Big West wanted to change the title to Macbeth, as one of Big West's executives was a Shakespeare fan. As a compromise, they changed the title to Macross. The Megaroad name was eventually used for the SDF-2 Megaroad-01, which appeared in the 1987 OVA, Macross: Flashback 2012.
  • The first draft volume of One Piece was released under the title Romance Dawn, and did not feature the titular treasure. The name Romance Dawn has since been used a few times in the manga and anime as a Mythology Gag.
  • Puella Magi Madoka Magica had the temporary title of Mahou Shoujo Apocalypse Madoka Magica before they finally decided to get rid of the "Apocalypse" part. ("Puella Magi" and "Mahou Shoujo" are just "Magical Girl" in Latin and Japanese, respectively.)
  • Stardust Telepath had a host of various working titles when it first started development in the fall of 2018 at Manga Time Kirara, including Hello Blue and Nice to Meet You, Alien as possibilities. Stardust Rocket eventually became the chosen name, before the head of Kirara editor suggested combining stardust and telepath together, thus forming the series' finalized title.

    Comic Books 
  • The Children's Crusade in its original draft (which differed drastically from the final comic, particularly in that the main villain was originally going to be a Mr. Alt Disney named Milt Happy rather than a nameless slaver disguising himself as Jack Rabbit to manipulate the Council of Free Country) was going to be titled Family Values.
  • One of the working titles for Crisis on Infinite Earths was History of the DC Universe, which would eventually become a two-issue limited series that tells the Post-Crisis history of The DCU. Another working title that was shown in ads was DC Universe: Crisis on Infinite Earths.
  • While Kieron Gillen was working on DIE (2018), but before it was officially announced, he referred to it exclusively as Spangly New Thing.
  • Fish Police was originally called Inspector Gill of the Fish Police. The original title can be seen in Issue 0, and in some concept art in the final issue.
  • In-Universe in FoxTrot: Jason's been working on a new OS for a while, and explains that he did so under a codename, as Microsoft did with Windows 95 ("Memphis").
    Peter: You mean every time you had Mom pull me away from the computer so you could do your-
    Jason: "Homework". That's right.
  • Gen¹³ was going to be Gen X, but was changed when Marvel was coming out with Generation X.
  • Judge Dredd was originally going to be called Black Magic back when he was supposed to be an Occult Detective, then Judge Dread when he was rewritten as a futuristic police officer but the spelling was changed because they didn't want to be sued by a reggae singer with the same name.
  • The Tintin adventure King Ottokar's Sceptre began its original serialization under the title Tintin in Syldavia.
  • Before settling for the Ultimate Marvel name, the name "Ground Zero" was also considered.
  • Warriors of Plasm was going to be Plasm, but was changed when Marvel claimed the title was similar to the Marvel UK comic Plasmer.
  • Watchmen was originally called Who Killed the Peacemaker, as it was written to star characters from Charlton Comics that DC Comics had recently acquired the rights to.

    Comic Strips 

    Documentaries 
  • 1991: The Year Punk Broke, a rockumentary / concert film following Sonic Youth and Nirvana on a European tour together, had the working title of Tooth or Hair. This was meant as a pun on Madonna's 1991 tour documentary Truth or Dare, which was referenced several times in the film.
  • Bronies: The Extremely Unexpected Adult Fans of My Little Pony was just known as The Brony Doc until late in production.
  • Clash of the Dinosaurs was going to be called Dino Body.
  • Dinosaur Revolution was called Reign of the Dinosaurs for most of its production, and would have received a companion show titled Science of Reign of the Dinosaurs. These got merged to form the show that ended up on screen. The European version re-installed Reign of the Dinosaurs as the title.

    Fan Works 
  • Abraxas: The author originally considered calling the story In Your Bones, in Your Soul before choosing the title Abraxas.
  • Adventures of a Line Hopper:
    • All Must Fall was originally titled "Traitor" (presumably from the phrase only used in the epilogue) before it was published as shown by the On the Next segment of the previous season's finale The Making of Bilis Manger.
    • Back when season four of The Child of Balime was first announced (see archive), Perfect World was titled Love and Loss (as it is half a romance story) before the final title was established after the third season ended.
  • It's mentioned in the author's notes on Beyond Heroes: Of Sunshine and Red Lyrium that the story's title, until shortly before it started appearing on AO3, was Varric Tethras and the Continual Nervous Breakdown.
  • The Black Hearts was originally titled Mercury's Pain to keep up with the naming convention of the series that included the story.note  However, the writer wasn't too fond of it, so they settled on this story being the Odd Name Out.
  • Doing It Right This Time was an example that became a Permanent Placeholder.
  • The loose collection of ideas that eventually became Enlightenments had the working title That Sad Team ICO Fic until the PS4 remaster of Shadow of the Colossus came out and introduced the Enlightenments collectables that gave the fic its name.
  • Everyday Craziness in Pontypandy:
  • In-universe in How the Tantabus Parses Sleep; one chapter has Daring Do working on a book called Daring Do and the Working Titles of Fate.
  • When Kira Is Justice was first published, it was known as C0's Death Note.
  • Anyone around at the beginning of The Lion King Adventures would know that the original title for the series was The Lion King: Friends to the End.
  • When production first began, Ma Fille was known as Little Katrina. The name Mr. and Little Miss Beaufort was also used before being published as Ma Fille.
  • Word of God (who conveniently happens to be a Troper) has it that some stories in The Midnightverse had their titles changed during development.
    • First Date and Last Date were originally planned to be named First Rendez-vous and Last Rendez-vous after two Jean-Michel Jarre tracks.
    • Lost and Found was first named Hackwrench Family Reunion in order to have a name. It was never intended to be published under this name.
    • Diamonds in the Desert had more than two names. It was originally planned as a slapstick heist fic in the tradition of the Aces Go Places series and thus named Mouse Mission. After watching Mission: Impossible which was still before writing a single word, the author reconsidered, changed the genre and started writing it under the working title All the Glitter. Since this title still wasn't fitting enough, the story was eventually renamed again to Diamonds in the Desert.
  • According to the author, the Star Trek: Voyager fic A Fire of Devotion was originally going to be titled Sam & Annie.
  • The Universe Falls version of "Northwest Mansion Mystery" was going to keep its original title, as shown by the list of episode titles the author posted. Come release, however, it is titled Northwest Mansion Nightmare, as it also adapts "Nightmare Hospital".

    Films — Animation 

    Literature 
  • Alex Rider:
    • Eagle Strike was variously known in its early stages as Eagle Eye, Gameslayer and Never Play Dead (the last of which appears to be an Orphaned Reference).
    • The original title for Crocodile Tears was Endurance Point, which received a negative response when Horowitz mentioned it to schoolchildren.
  • Played for Laughs when Allegiant, the third Divergent book, received the working title Detergent.
  • Discworld:
  • Good Omens began life as a short story by Neil Gaiman titled "William the Antichrist", but he and Terry Pratchett reworked it into an original story after they couldn't get the rights for the William characters.
  • The Great Gatsby had a few working titles: Trimalchio (after a character who throws an elaborate party in Petronius's Satyricon), Trimalchio in West Egg, Gold-Hatted Gatsby (after the dedication quote) and Under the Red White and Blue.
  • Harry Potter:
    • Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a rather interesting case. The working title was Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, which, as you may recognize, is now the title of the sixth book. Originally, the second book would have contained the Chamber of Secrets plotline and the Half-Blood Prince plotline side-by-side. Ultimately, J. K. Rowling decided to keep the Chamber of Secrets plotline and move the Half-Blood Prince plotline to a later book, hence the sixth's re-use of various plot points from the second, such as a mysterious old schoolbook.
    • After the fourth book's working title, Harry Potter and the Doomspell Tournament, was leaked, Rowling changed it to Harry Potter and the Triwizard Tournament. Finally she settled on Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.
    • Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows had two other possible titles, switching "Deathly Hallows" out with the Elder Wand or the Peverell Quest. Rowling admits that she rejected the latter pretty quickly, though, since "Quest" sounded corny.
  • The first book in The Hunger Games trilogy had the working title The Tribute of District Twelve.
  • Non-Discworld Terry Pratchett: Dodger had the working title of Happy Families.
  • James Bond:
  • The Lord of the Rings was going to be six books. The first book was going to be The First Journey, The Ring Sets Out, or The Return of the Shadow. Book two was going to be The Journey of the Nine Companions, or The Ring Goes South. Book three was going to be The Treason of Isengard. Book four was going to be The Journey of the Ring-bearers, or The Ring Goes East. Book five was going to be The War of the Ring. Book six was going to be The End of the Third Age.
    • In universe, the Red Book of Westmarch (the collection of memoirs written by Bilbo and Frodo which was translated into English by J. R. R. Tolkien to produce The Lord of the Rings) had several working titles: My Diary, My Unexpected Journey, There and Back Again and What Happened After, Adventures of Five Hobbits, The Tale of the Great Ring, compiled by Bilbo Baggins from his own observations and the accounts of his friends and What we did in the War of the Ring. The final title, suggested by Frodo, in full, is The Downfall of the Lord of the Rings and the Return of the King (as seen by the Little People; being the memoirs of Bilbo and Frodo of the Shire, supplemented by the accounts of their friends and the learning of the Wise.).
  • Young Bond
    • Out of Breath for SilverFin. Before settling with the current one, there were also other Silver[Something] titles for the book; SilverBack, SilverSkin, SilverHead and SilverFist.
    • Shoot the Moon, The Big Smoke, and Six Days in December for Double or Die.
  • Nineteen Eighty-Four was at one point intended to be titled The Last Man in Europe.
  • In an example that now proves quite Hilarious in Hindsight, William Faulkner's working title for The Sound and the Fury was Twilight.
  • Twilight itself had the working title Forks, the name of the town that it's set in. Word of God admits that it wouldn't be a very good title, but she didn't know what else to call it. They came up with "Twilight" while listing words with a nice, mysterious feel; originally they tried coming up with another word to pair with it, but eventually decided Twilight was good on its own.
    • The final book of the series, Breaking Dawn, was originally going to be titled Forever Dawn.
  • Rogue Leaders: The Story Of LucasArts reveals the working titles of several cancelled projects, including Star Wars: Dark Jedi, Star Wars: Darth Maul, Star Wars: Episode VII: Shadows of the Sith, Star Wars: Han Solo, Star Wars: Jedi Knight III: Brink of Darkness, Star Wars: Jedi Hunter, Star Wars: Jedi Master, Star Wars: Jedi Outlaw, Star Wars: Jedi Rebel, Star Wars: Rebel Agent, Star Wars: Rebel Fury, Star Wars: Rebel Jedi, Star Wars: Rebel Scum, Star Wars: Rebel Warrior, Star Wars: Rise of the Rebellion, Star Wars: Rogue Jedi, Star Wars: Scum and Villainy, Star Wars: Smuggler, Star Wars: Underworld, and Star Wars: Vader.
  • Wagons West: Most of the novels would announce the title of the next book in the series on the next page after the end. Three of those got changed from what was announced to what they were published by.
  • Warrior Cats has several.
    • When the second series was set to be just a trilogy, the working title for the trilogy was Warriors: The Next Generation. Vicky said she had files on her computer with "TNG" in the name for years after they were out.
    • The Curse for Dark River, as seen in advanced-release copies of The Sight.
    • Cruel Season for Sunrise.
    • The Fourth Apprentice for the Omen Of The Stars series; the first book (which ended up getting the name The Fourth Apprentice) would have been Ambush.
    • Betrayal or Dark Betrayal for Night Whispers. (Vicky and the US editor Erica were "fighting most sweetly" about it, according to Kate.)
    • Crookedstar's Secret for Crookedstar's Promise, as HarperCollins' catalog originally listed it as such.
    • Strangers in the Snow for Shattered Peace, according to illustrator James Barry
    • Goosefeather's Curse had the working titles Goosefeather's Past (per a listing on a HarperCollins website) and Goosefeather's Madness (according to Vicky before its release).
    • Squirrelflight's Kin for Squirrelflight's Hope, according to a comment from Kate on her blog
    • Leopardstar's Salvation for Leopardstar's Honor, based on one of Kate's social media posts.
  • White Noise (1985) had the working title Panasonic.
  • The Wicked Lovely series had a few:
    • "Shiver" for Fragile Eternity
    • "Skin Starved" for Radiant Shadows
  • Please Don't Tell My Parents I Blew Up the Moon was going to be called At Least I Didn't Blow Up OUR Moon, but the publishers wanted something that matched the title of the previous book to make it clear that they were connected. The author considers the working title to be the "real" title.
  • Isaac Asimov:
  • This Is Not a Werewolf Story originally had a different title, though the author hasn't revealed what it was. Apparently she changed it out of frustration that, despite the protagonist insisting that he's Totally Not a Werewolf, one would-be agent rejected it with the message "I'm not taking any werewolf stories.”
  • Words of Radiance, the second book of The Stormlight Archive had the working title Book of Endless Pages for a while. It was changed because the publisher thought the title was just a bit too on the nose given its length.
  • Miracle Creek: Angie Kim and her editor wanted to call the book Miracle Submarine, but changed it because some booksellers thought it was too weird.
  • The Someday Birds was originally called Chicken Nuggets Across America.
  • Rachel Hawkins:
    • Hex Hall series: The original title of the first book, Hex Hall, was Too Near the Glass. It went on submission as Demonglass, which ended up being the title of book 2 instead.
    • Prince Charming, the first book in the Royals series, was first published as Royals. Before that, it had a working title of We'll Never Be Royals.
    • The Wife Upstairs was originally Mrs. Rochester.
    • Before the title was announced for The Ex Hex, the author often referred to it on Twitter as Hocus Pocus (But They F***).
    • Reckless Girls was originally referred to as "Boat Murder".
  • Keeper of the Lost Cities: Book one (Keeper of the Lost Cities) was originally named "Chasing Everblaze", and then briefly "Everblaze", which would become the title of book three instead.
  • Where Are the Children?: The original title Mary Higgins Clark came up with was Die a Little Death, taken from a memoir of one of King Louis XIV's mistresses, specifically the part where she describes her grief over the death of her baby ("And I with my baby died a little death"). Higgins Clark later changed it to Where Are the Children? at the request of her editor, as she felt Die a Little Death was too suggestive of a "hard-edged crime story", whereas Where Are the Children? was agreed to be more compelling and tonally-fitting.

    Live-Action TV 
  • Andy Richter Controls the Universe was originally titled Anything Can Happen.
  • Babylon 5 was originally pitched with the title The Babylon Project.
  • Better with You went through the titles Better Together, Couples, and Leapfrog.
  • Rik Mayall and Adrian Edmondson originally wanted to call Bottom Your Bottom, purely to have people say, "I saw Your Bottom on TV last night". They also considered My Bottom, purely to annoy the continuity announcer ("Coming up next, My Bottom").
  • Breaking In went through the working titles Security and Titan Team.
  • Danger Man was originally called Lone Wolf.
  • The short-lived CBS series Danny was originally tiled American Wreck, before it was decided that the name would paint a negative picture of the mild show.
  • Degrassi: The Next Generation was originally conceived as Ready, Willing and Wired. When Stephen Stohn suggested the eventual title, apparently Linda Schuyler disliked the sense of rehashing past successes and felt the Star Trek reference sounded forced at first. But, since name recognition both in the U.S. and abroad is always an uphill battle for a Canadian Series, tying it in with the still-popular previous efforts made good business sense.
  • Many episodes of Doctor Who were filmed under a different name to the one they were broadcast under.
    • Due in part to the tendency to use working titles and the fact that each individual episode had titles at first, there is some debate as to what some early Hartnell stories should be called. For instance, the second serial had seven episodes, titled "The Dead Planet", "The Survivors", "The Escape", "The Ambush", "The Expedition", "The Ordeal", and "The Rescue", and the story as a whole used the titles "The Mutants" and "The Dead Planet" during production. Despite all this, the title most commonly used for marketing is "The Daleks".
    • Three separate stories were originally known as "Return of the Cybermen", with at least one being changed so the Cybermen would be a surprise.
    • "The Claws of Axos" was known as "The Vampire from Space" right up until transmission, with the first episode being listed in the Radio Times under that title.
    • "The Deadly Assassin" was originally "The Dangerous Assassin", until Robert Holmes decided it didn't "sound right".
    • "The Face of Evil" was originally "The Day God Went Mad", apparently just to wind up the Moral Guardians.
    • "The Caves of Androzani" was originally called "Chain Reaction".
    • "The Long Game" was "The Companion Who Couldn't", giving away how short Adam's story arc was going to be.
    • When the first series of New-Era Who was in production, all the production materials gave the series name as "Torchwood" - an anagram of Doctor Who - in an effort to keep it secret. The title eventually acquired its own series because Russell T Davies liked the way it sounded.
    • "Silence in the Library" was originally known as "A River Song Ending" because Steven Moffat and Russell T Davies were having a game of coming up with titles with rude acronyms. And yes, this is how River Song got her name to begin with.
    • In his Doctor Who Magazine column for March 2011, Steven Moffat announced what some of the upcoming episodes wouldn't be called: The first episode of the new season wouldn't be "Year of the Moon" ("I really like that title, but absolutely nobody else does in the whole wide world"), the second wouldn't be "Look Behind You!", and the mid-season finale either wouldn't be "His Darkest Hour" or it wouldn't be "A Good Man Goes to War". Neil Gaiman's episode, meanwhile, had a story so secret Moffat couldn't even tell us what it wasn't called. ("Bigger on the Inside", and before that "The House of Nothing").
    • In a later column, Moffat mentions that "The Eleventh Hour" was originally "The Doctor Returns" before "some smartarse" pointed out he hadn't gone anywhere.
    • One two-parter of Series 9 was first announced as "Invasion of the Zygons"/"Inversion of the Zygons", but subsequently changed to "The Zygon Invasion"/"The Zygon Inversion", probably because it was catchier.
    • Sarah Dollard's "Trap Street" was a standalone script subsequently revised into a Story Arc-critical Wham Episode and retitled "Face the Raven".
    • "The Pilot" was originally announced as "A Star in Her Eye", but subsequently given a Double-Meaning Title referencing both the antagonist and the episode being written to serve as a jumping-on point for new or lapsed viewers since it introduced a new companion.
  • For Your Love, a sitcom that started on NBC and was continued on The WB, had the working title You Send Me. It would have been Titled After the Song either way.
  • Frankie Boyle's Tramadol Nights was originally called Deal With This, Retards. This was changed by Channel 4 to avoid offending people.
  • Getting Together is referred to in some early articles as The Bobby Sherman Show.
  • The Goldbergs's working title was How the Hell Am I Normal?.
  • The Grand Tour: Before coming up with the name of the show, it was given the tentative name of #TheStillVeryMuchUntitledClarksonHammondMayAmazonPrimeShowComingAutum2016.
  • Grange Hill was originally called Grange Park, which would go on to be used as the name of the school in Phil Redmond's other series Brookside.
  • Hannah Montana was originally supposed to be called Alexis Texas but there was already a porn star with that name.
  • Quiz show Have a Go was originally called Quiz-Bang.
  • The Australian drama series headLand had the working titles of Away From Home, Campus and Ten Degrees South. The first title is explained by the fact it was originally intended as a Spin-Off from Home and Away, but with UK broadcaster Channel Five having no interest in the spin off, Channel 7 decided to make it a separate series altogether.
  • House of the Dragon: Red Gun was used to refer to the series on the set.
  • The short-lived NBC series Imagine That was originally titled What Are You Thinking? and later The Hank Azaria Show, before getting the final title.
  • The pilot for The Inbetweeners was titled Baggy Trousers. In a radio interview, Joe Thomas (who plays Simon) revealed a working title of 1, 2, 3, 4. This is presumably a reference to the song of the same name by Feist, which appears predominantly in the soundtrack of the first and second series.
  • It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia was originally slated to be It's Always Sunny on Television when initially developed. The final title was developed as another working title, but they couldn't think of a better one so they just left it.
  • Merv Griffin pitched Jeopardy! as What's the Question? in 1964 and Wheel of Fortune as Shopper's Bazaar in 1973. Both shows were pitched to NBC.
  • Kickin' It had the working title Wasabi Warriors; perhaps it was changed to clarify that it's a martial-arts rather than Cooking Duel show.
  • The Last Leg had several, including Legless, Not Lazy, Give Them All A Hand, Ampu-tea And Scones, The Foot and Mouth Outbreak, and Blind Men Can't Jump (which Josh Widdicombe pointed out as especially odd, since none of the hosts are blind)
  • The short-lived Fox series Life on a Stick was originally titled Related by Family.
  • Each of the Marvel Cinematic Universe shows on Netflix shows used a different working title for shooting, with the title being in some way related to something in the actual show. This practice continues with the MCU shows on Disney+:
    • Daredevil: Season 1 filmed under the working title Bluff. Seasons 2 and 3 used the working title "Ringside", alluding to Matt being the son of a boxer.
    • Jessica Jones used the working title Violet, reflecting Jessica's main theme color.
    • Luke Cage filmed under the working title Tiara, a reference to Luke's comics outfit.
    • Iron Fist filmed under the working title Kick, since Danny is a martial artist.
    • The Defenders filmed under the working title of Group Therapy, a lampshade on how dysfunctional the four main heroes are.
    • The Punisher filmed under the working title of Crime.
    • The first season of Loki was codenamed River Cruise, while the second season had the codename Architect.
  • Monarch: Legacy of Monsters filmed under the title Hourglass (referencing the titular organization's logo), and working titles included Godzilla and the Titans and just Monarch.
  • Various proposed titles for Monty Python's Flying Circus included Whither Canada?, The Nose Show, Ow! It's Colin Plint!, A Horse, a Spoon and a Basin, The Toad Elevating Moment, Owl Stretching Time and even Gwen Dibley's Flying Circus. Several of these titles were later used for individual episodes.
  • NCIS: Los Angeles was called NCIS: Legend when being developed.
  • One Piece (2023) used the working titles Project Roger for the first season and Project Renaissance for the second season.
  • The short-lived NBC series The Paul Reiser Show was originally titled Next.
  • Peep Show was originally titled POV.
  • Perfect Strangers was originally called "The Greenhorn", likely in reference to how new and exciting was for Balki.
  • Power Rangers and Super Sentai:
  • Pointless was originally pitched under the title Obviously.
  • The Price Is Right was given the working name Auction-Aire when NBC optioned and piloted it in 1956.
  • Roseanne was going to be Life and Stuff. The title was used for the pilot episode.
  • The Nickelodeon TV movie Rufus was originally titled Manny's Best Friend.
  • Seinfeld was going to be Stand Up, The Jerry Seinfeld Show, or The Seinfeld Chronicles, which was used for the pilot episode.
  • Shine a Light was originally The Lighthouse Keepers.
  • Squid Game was first announced as Round 6. (Brazil still used it as the eventual title)
  • Star Trek: The Next Generation had a number of these including Star Trek A New Beginning, Star Trek A New Generation, Star Trek The New Generation and Star Trek Enterprise 7 (the latter title is explained by the fact the ship was to be known as the Enterprise 7 rather than the Enterprise D).
  • Stranger Things was originally going to be called Montauk, and be based on the experiments that supposedly happened in the real-life New York town. Later the Duffer Brothers went through a list of other possible titles, settling on Stranger Things due to its similarity to Needful Things by Stephen King. They continued to have "a lot of heated arguments" about this afterwards, though.
  • Both Tattletales and its beta edition He Said, She Said had developmental titles. He Said, She Said was first planned in 1966 for NBC as It Had to Be You, but was shelved for three years and was eventually syndicated. It was redeveloped for CBS under the name Celebrity Match Mates in 1973 and had Gene Rayburn as the host. Rayburn landed the Match Game reboot, so as the show made it to the air in February 1974 as Tattletales, Bert Convy was tapped as host.
  • That '70s Show had the working titles The Kids Are Alright and Teenage Wasteland, but everyone just kept referring to it as "that '70s show" and the title stuck.
  • To Tell the Truth had come about when Monty Hall brokered a meeting for producer Bob Stewart with Goodson-Todman in 1956 with a concept he called Three of a Kind. It went to pilot as Nothing But the Truth and was eventually renamed To Tell the Truth upon debuting on CBS.
  • Torchwood: Miracle Day was originally going to be named The New World, as evidenced by early promotional materials before changing to Miracle Day. However, the first episode keeps the original name and one character name-drops it in the season finale.
    • Torchwood itself takes its title from what was the anagram code name for the first season of the Doctor Who revival.
    • The episode "Random Shoes" was originally called "Invisible Eugene", and the working title was used in some promotional material.
  • The Train Now Standing... was originally Whistle Stop.
  • Ultra Series:
    • Ultra Q was going to be called Unbalance. But with the popularity of the word "Ultra" in Japan at the time, it was changed, with the "Q" added to stand for "Question" or "Quest" to fit the mystery themes of the show. The title of Unbalance was later recycled by TsuPro for a horror series.
    • Ultraman had several as it went through multiple drafts. Among the more notable of these are Bemular: Scientific Investigation Agency and Redman (the latter of which was later recycled for a different show).
    • Ultraseven was produced under the name Ultra Eye, which later became the name of Dan's Transformation Trinket.
    • Ultraman Ace was originally to be named Ultra A. This was changed because it turned out the name was already copyrighted. Incidentally, this is also when the franchise began using Character Titles as the franchise naming convention, as all the previous series were just called Ultra ___.
  • The short-lived Fox series Unhitched was originally titled The Rules for Starting Over.
  • When VR Troopers was still in development as a one-hero show, it was going to be titled Psycon. Later it was renamed Cybertron. It was probably changed after that to avoid stepping on Hasbro's toes.
  • The Walking Dead: World Beyond was first to be titled "Monument", as in "Monument Day", the In-Universe day the Zombie Apocalypse started massively causing chaos in the USA (27 August 2010).
  • Weirdsister College had a working title of The Worst Witch: The College Years (and ended up being used in an autumn CITV promo).
  • The short-lived CBS series Welcome to the Captain was originally titled The Captain.
  • What's My Line? had the working title Occupation Unknown.
  • Without a Trace was originally called Vanished, but the name was then changed when CBS picked up the series.
  • Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? had the working title The Cash Mountain.
  • The UK version of Who Wants to Be a Superhero? had the working title of The Ultimate Superhero at one point. This is evidenced in the episode where the superheroes visit BBC Television Centre and their guest passes read "The Ultimate Superhero".
  • The short-lived Fox series The Winner was originally titled Becoming Glen.
  • You, Me and the Apocalypse was originally known as Apocalypse: Slough, but was changed as it was feared the Americans would not get the joke ("Slough" rhymes with "now", as in Apocalypse Now). It was changed to ''You, Me and the End of the World" before gaining its final title.

    Magazines 
  • Analog: [Invoked] In the April 1941 issue's "In Times To Come" column, the Chief Editor explains renaming one of the next month's stories, originally submitted as "Foriegn Policy", would be named "Solution Unsatisfactory".

    Music 
  • Aerosmith: The song "Dude (Looks Like a Lady)" was originally being written under the title "Cruisin' for a Lady", with different lyrics. However, someone misheard the line "Do the lucky lady" as "Dude looks like a lady", and when Steven Tyler found out, he decided to change the song's title and lyrics to match the mishearing.
  • The Beatles:
    • The working title of "Yesterday", when Paul McCartney first came up with the music, was "Scrambled Eggs", because it fit the rhythm. According to McCartney, the tune came to him in a dream, and for weeks he thought it must be an old song that he had heard somewhere, so he sang it to everyone he knew to see if it was familiar, using the lyrics "Scrambled eggs, oh my baby how I love your legs." Obviously those were never intended to be the song's final lyrics. McCartney, as a joke, applied full lyrics to "Scrambled Eggs" and performed it with Jimmy Fallon on Fallon's NBC late night show.
    • "With a Little Help from My Friends" had the working title of "Bad Finger Boogie", because while it was being recorded John Lennon had injured one of his fingers. Badfinger, who were the first non-Beatles project signed to Apple Records, ended up taking their name from this.
    • George Harrison apparently had trouble coming up with song titles, at least during the Revolver sessions. "Love You To" had the working title of "Granny Smith." When asked what he was going to call another song, George replied "I don't know," so John exasperatedly suggested "Granny Smith Part Friggin' Two!" An engineer went with "Laxton's Superb," after another apple cultivar, before it was humorously decided to just call it "I Don't Know," and finally, "I Want to Tell You."
    • "Mark I" (also referred to as "The Void") became "Tomorrow Never Knows" after Ringo casually came up with the phrase as a malapropism.
    • Revolver was originally called Abracadabra.
    • The White Album was originally called A Doll's House, after the Henrik Ibsen play of the same name. The release of Music in a Doll's House by the British band Family in the middle of the recording sessions forced a title change. It was Richard Hamilton, who designed the album art, who suggested a Self-Titled Album.
    • "Rocky Raccoon" was originally written as "Rocky Sassoon". Paul changed the name to make it more Western-sounding.
    • The album Let It Be was originally called Get Back.
    • The band themselves also had this. They originally formed as a skiffle group called The Blackjacks, before quickly changing their name to The Quarrymen after they discovered another group was already using that name. Later they changed their name to Johnny and the Moondogs. When Stuart Sutcliffe joined, he suggested changing the name to Beatals, as a tribute to Buddy Holly and the Crickets. They then went through a few variations on this name, first changing it to The Silver Beetles, then The Silver Beatles, and finally shortening it to just The Beatles.
  • According to one of many stories, the band Derek and the Dominos were supposed to be called Eric and the Dynamos, but someone misheard their name and the new name stuck.
  • Dream Theater formed under the name Majesty, but had to change their name because another band were already using that name. A track on their debut album When Dream and Day Unite was titled "The Ytse Jam" in reference to this. They went through several other names, including Magus and M1, and even spent a week under the name Glasser, before finally settling on the name Dream Theater.
  • Kings of Leon originally wanted to title their hit song "Set Us on Fire", but someone misheard the title, so it became "Sex on Fire".
  • Starflyer 59: Jason Martin was initially going to call the band Starflyer 2000; his brother Ronnie even gave a shout out to "Jason Martin and Andrew Larsen and their brilliant new group, Star Flyer 2000!" in the liner notes of his Rainbow Rider album. Jason mentioned in some interviews that he was working on a new album called The Sad Lives of the Hollywood Lovers; it ended up getting released as The Fashion Focus. "Major Awards" from the album Old was initially called "The Sheriff". "The Brightest of the Head" from the album Dial M was originally a demo titled "God Forbid" on the Ghosts of the Future vinyl series; Jason says he changed it because he feared it might be sacrilegious.
  • blink-182's "What's My Age Again?" was originally titled "Peter Pan Complex", but was eventually changed at the label's request.
  • Spoon's "The Ghost of You Lingers" had the working title of "Ga Ga Ga Ga Ga", a title that was supposed to sound like its staccato piano part. Ga Ga Ga Ga Ga ended up becoming the name of the album it was on instead.
  • Faith No More's "Ricochet" had the working title of "Nirvana", and sometimes appeared on their setlists under that name even after it was released under another title. This inspired its share of Wild Mass Guessing among fans at the time — it doesn't help that the song includes the lines "And I'd rather be shot in my face/than hear what you're going to say". However the band maintain that the working title was chosen because it happened to be written on the day of Kurt Cobain's death (and thus slightly before he was actually reported dead), not because the lyrics actually had anything to do with him.
    • An instrumental jam that eventually became the verse section of "Zombie Eaters" was informally known to the band as "Surprise! You're Dead". While the finished song ended up being called something else, Mike Patton liked the title "Surprise! You're Dead" enough that he used it for a totally different song on the same album.
  • Both fans of The Killers and the band itself have taken to referring to unannounced future albums as TK#, with "#" being the album number. For example, Pressure Machine was known as TK7.
  • The Megadeth song "Set the World Afire" was originally called "Megadeath," and was written by Dave Mustaine shortly after he left Metallica. Mustaine took this word and removed the A to name his band "Megadeth", and changed the song's title to "Burnt Offerings" for the shows it was played at in 1984 and 1985. It was later renamed to "Set the World Afire" when he rediscovered it for So Far, So Good... So What!.
    • The working title of "Into the Lungs of Hell" was "Quicksand", and it too appeared in 1984 and 1985, though he did announce it under the former title at least once. Bootlegs often list them as different songs because "Quicksand" is not as musically developed.
      • Other working titles (sometimes with different lyrics): "Blood and Honor" became "Wake Up Dead", "Conjure Me" became "The Conjuring", "Black Friday" became "Good Mourning...Black Friday", "Next Victim" became "My Last Words", "Evil That's Within" became "Sin" and "Bullprick" became "FFF".
  • Metallica's Demo Magnetic shows the Death Magnetic songs, aside from "The Unforgiven III" ("UN3") and "My Apocalypse" ("Ten", because it is the tenth song), had amusing ones: "Hi Guy" ("That Was Just Your Life"), "Neinteen" ("The End of the Line"), "Black Squirrel" ("Broken, Beat & Scarred"), "Casper" ("The Day That Never Comes"), "Flamingo" ("All Nightmare Long"), "German Soup" ("Cyanide"), "Gymbag" ("The Judas Kiss"), and "K2LU" ("Suicide & Redemption" - like "The Call of Ktulu", an instrumental).
    • "Until It Sleeps" from Load had the working title of "Fobd", because the song reminded the band of Soundgarden's "Fell On Black Days" - an early demo, recorded before the band had worked out real lyrics, was released as a B-Side under that title.
    • Kill 'Em All was originally called Metal Up Your Ass. It was changed as the label thought it would impede the band's commercial success, though the original artwork was later re-used for a T-shirt.
  • Richard Strauss originally intended to title his Alpine Symphony after Nietzsche's Der Antichrist.
  • Beck's "Broken Train" was originally going to be called "Out of Kontrol" before a last-minute title change — basically shifting the Title Drop from the pre-chorus to the chorus itself. The reason for this was to avoid having Similarly Named WorksThe Chemical Brothers' "Out of Control" was released as a single a month earlier. Some promo copies of Midnite Vultures still had the song listed as "Out of Kontrol".
  • Stephen Malkmus intended to call his solo debut Swedish Reggae, as a humorous Non-Indicative Title (since it's a rock album by an American performer) — it came out as a Self-Titled Album instead, supposedly out of concern that the title would be taken at face value and it would be filed under the reggae section at record stores.
    • The working title of Pavement's Terror Twilight was Farewell Horizontal. Bob Nastanovich hated the working title and came up with Terror Twilight as an alternative, later saying "there was no way I was going to be on the Farewell Horizontal tour for the next year."
  • The Pink Floyd song "Echoes" started life as a set of experimental pieces, collectively known as "Nothing, Parts 1-24", worked on separately by the band members. The pieces were assembled into "The Son of Nothing" which was developed further by the band as a whole. It was taken on stage as "The Return of the Son of Nothing" before being released on the album Meddle under its final name.note 
    • Proposed titles for A Momentary Lapse of Reason included Signs of Life, Of Promises Broken, and Delusions of Maturity. Signs of Life was supposedly rejected as a title because it would be too easy for Caustic Critics to make quips about the band showing "no signs of life".
    • The Animals songs "Dogs" and "Sheep" begun being called by their opening lines, "You Gotta Be Crazy" and "Raving and Drooling" (in the latter's case, the opening of what became the post-breakdown verse - and even then, changed to "Bleating and babbling").
    • The Dark Side of the Moon had something of a back and forth - The band Medicine Head released an album with a nearly identical title while Pink Floyd were still working on theirs, so they were going to change the title to Eclipse. However, Medicine Head's Dark Side of the Moon proved to be a commercial flop, so it was decided they could safely use the name again.
  • The Police's debut album was at one point going to be called Police Brutality - Their manager, Miles Copeland III, proposed the title, presumably thinking it would emphasize the band's early Punk Rock image. Outlandos d'Amour came about when Copeland heard "Roxanne" and decided the band should have a more "romantic" image instead.
  • Phil Collins' hit song "Sussudio" came from a nonsense word he invented as a lyric for a drum track he was working on. All attempts to find a better word with the right rhythm failed, so "Sussudio" stayed.
  • Fifth Harmony's "Work from Home" was initially going to be called "Work", but then Rihanna's "Work" was released a month earlier. Tellingly, the word "work" is repeated much more often in the refrain than the full phrase "work from home".
  • Chris Cornell's solo debut Euphoria Morning was originally going to be titled Euphoria Mourning, but he decided that the fact that "mourning" and "morning" are homonyms would cause confusion about the title when it was said aloud on the radio. He later regretted this decision (citing friends telling him the album title sounded like an air freshener scent) and went back to the working title 16 years after the fact: A 2015 reissue restored the original intended spelling to the artwork.
  • Pearl Jam's Vs was very nearly Five Against One (after a lyric from "Animal"). The change in title came so late that some promo cassettes still bore the original title, while the very first pressing didn't have an album title anywhere on the packaging, making it a de facto Self-Titled Album. Follow-up Vitalogy was also known as Life by the time lead single "Spin the Black Circle" was released.
  • Green Day originally wanted to title their album Insomniac Jesus Christ Supermarket.
    • The album Dookie was originally going to be called Liquid Dookie, inspired by a time when the band all had diarrhoea while on tour. However, the label wouldn't let them use the name, thinking it would put people off, so they shortened it to just Dookie.
    • Father of All Motherfuckers was originally going to be titled American Idiot Part 2: Father of All Motherfuckers as a joke. This is why the cover art is reminiscent of the cover art for American Idiot.
    • The band themselves were originally called Sweet Children when they formed. They changed their name after recording their debut EP to avoid conflict with another band named Sweet Baby, settling on the name Green Day due to their fondness for cannabis (the phrase "green day" being Bay Area slang for spending a day doing nothing but smoking marijuana).
  • Armed Forces by Elvis Costello was originally called Emotional Facism.
  • Exile on Main St. by The Rolling Stones was originally called Tropical Disease.
  • Tommy by The Who was originally called Deaf, Dumb and Blind.
  • The Beach Boys:
    • Pet Sounds was originally called Remember the Zoo.
    • Smile was originally called Teen Angel.
  • The Queen Is Dead by The Smiths was originally called Margaret on the Guillotine. Morrissey did use the title for a track on his first solo album Viva Hate.
  • Young Americans by David Bowie was originally called Shilling the Rube.
  • Led Zeppelin did use the working title of the song, even if it had nothing to do with the lyrics:
    • "Black Dog" was named for a dog hanging around while writing the song.
    • "Four Sticks" was named as John Bonham played the song using four sticks at the same time.
    • Presence was originally titled Obelisk.
  • Nigga Please by Ol’ Dirty Bastard was originally called Black Man Is God, the White Man Is the Devil.
  • Kilimanjaro by The Teardrop Explodes was originally called Everybody Wants to Shag the Teardrop Explodes.
  • Hysteria by Def Leppard was originally called Animal.
  • Planet Waves by Bob Dylan was originally called Ceremonies of the Horsemen.
  • Licensed to Ill by Beastie Boys was originally called Don't Be a Faggot, wisely changed at Columbia's behest.
    • "Sabotage" evolved out of an instrumental jam the band started referring to as "Chris Rock". That Chris Rock was well-known at the time, but it was a Creator In-Joke rather than a direct Shout-Out - there was a studio engineer named Chris who never had anything to say about the music they were recording until he heard them play "Sabotage", which he was enthusiastic about, seemingly because it was more of a rock song... So it was "Chris Rock" because it was the "rock" song that Chris liked.
  • The River by Bruce Springsteen was originally called Ties That Bind.
  • Hotter Than Hell by KISS was originally called Harder They Come.
  • Permission to Land by The Darkness was originally called Thank You, This Will Suffice for Me. Now If You Please, Have Sex with My Friend.
  • Weezer's Make Believe could have been One Thousand Soviet Children Marching Towards the Sun, as per drummer Patrick Wilson's suggestion, or Either Way I'm Fine, after a comment lead singer Rivers Cuomo would frequently make when asked his opinion about arrangement or production choices.
    • Pacific Daydream could have been Somebody's Daydream - Rivers initially came up with the latter, but Patrick suggested the former.
  • Slayer's God Hates Us All was originally going to be Soundtrack to the Apocalypse. Tom Araya decided the latter sounded more like a title for a retrospective box set than an album, so they named it after a lyric from the song "Disciple" instead... At the same time, they decided a box set was actually a good idea, so two years later they put one together and did in fact call it Soundtrack to the Apocalypse.
  • Both Nevermind and In Utero from Nirvana had working titles. The former was Sheep, so named because Cobain thought sheep would be the only people who bought it. The latter was I Hate Myself and Want to Die, which was dropped because Cobain thought people would take the title seriously instead of the intended joke.
    • "Breed" appeared on early set-lists and demos as "Immodium", after anti-diarrhea medicine Tad Doyle, lead singer of Nirvana tour mates Tad, had to take.
    • "Stay Away" was originally written as "Pay To Play" - once Nirvana got signed to a major label, they decided the intended jab at payola would seem hypocritical, so they slightly changed the title and chorus to "Stay Away".
    • Before it had proper lyrics written for it, "Scentless Apprentice" was demoed a few times as "Chuck Chuck Fo Fuck" and variations thereof - the drum beat of the song reminded the band of Shirley Ellis' 1960s novelty song "The Name Game", and a common joke about the latter song is that adding verses for names like Chuck would result in profanity.
  • The Breeders' "Cannonball" was initially referred to by the band as "Grunggae" (a Word Purée Title combining "grunge" and "reggae", as the bass guitar in the verses reminded the group of reggae, but the chorus reminded them of grunge) . An early demo of the song was released under that title as a B-Side, wherein Kim Deal shouts "grunggae!" as Studio Chatter.
  • Parklife by Blur was originally called London.
  • Nine Inch Nails's album With Teeth had the working title of Bleedthrough, referencing the album's early stages as a straight up concept album about different layers of reality blending together, but changed to its final title as Trent Reznor thought that the title made people think of a 'tampon commercial'.
  • Stratovarius originally formed under the name Black Water. When Timo Tolkki joined, they changed their name to Stratovarius, a portmanteau of the Fender Stratocaster model of electric guitar and a Stradivarius violin, intended to represent the fusion of classical and power metal elements in the band's style.
    • Their second album had the working title Stratovarius II, before it was released as Twilight Time.
    • A crossover with What Could Have Been — The album Polaris was being developed under the codename R...R..., with Timo Tolkki as the main songwriter. However, after a long period of high tension between Tolkki and the other band members, he eventually left the group, forming a new band named Revolution Renaissance, which would have been the name of the album. The remaining band members decided to rework the album entirely, releasing it as Polaris.
  • Sonata Arctica formed as a hard rock band under the name Tricky Beans, before changing their name slightly to Tricky Means. Later, they changed their style to power metal (emulating fellow Finnish symphonic power metal band Stratovarius, who were already quite popular at the time) and renamed themselves Sonata Arctica.
  • One of the more famous examples is "Chop Suey!" by System of a Down, which was originally called "Suicide". At the beginning of the song, you can hear Serj Tankian announce, "We're rolling 'Suicide'."
  • Eminem's 2002 album was originally planned to be called The Eminem LP to close off the trilogy with The Slim Shady LP and The Marshall Mathers LP, but Em felt that the theme had gotten old, so the album was renamed The Eminem Show.
  • Woody Guthrie's song "This Land Is Your Land" was originally "God Blessed America for Me."
  • Noah's song "Kupeluk Hatimu" was called "David Slow" at first, referring to its slow tempo and the fact that it's one of two songs that David wrote for Keterkaitan Keterikatan.
  • Jhariah said on Twitter in 2022 that "DEBT COLLECTOR" was originally called "LIE! LIE! LIE!"
  • Static-X initially formed as Drill, then became Static - the "X" was added to differentiate themselves from multiple other bands calling themselves Static. At one point they had also wanted to call themselves Wisconsin Death Trip, after a historical non-fiction book the band had become fascinated with - when their label told them the name was too long, Wisconsin Death Trip became the title of their first album instead.
  • Underworld's Beaucoup Fish could have been titled Tonight Matthew I'm Going to Be Underworld - the group ultimately decided that the title, referencing a catchphrase from British talent competition TV show Stars in Their Eyes, would be incomprehensible to international audiences. Instead they titled the album after a Spoken Word in Music sample from the song "Jumbo".
  • Silverchair wrote three uptempo, somewhat Punk Rock influenced songs during the sessions for their album Freak Show and gave them the placeholder titles "Punk Song #1", "Punk Song #2", and "Punk Song #3" - "Punk Song #1" appeared on Freak Show itself as "Lie to Me", "Punk Song #3" became "Satin Sheets" on the followup album Neon Ballroom, and "Punk Song #2" kept its working title and appeared as a B-Side to "Freak", as well as on the soundtrack to Scary Movie.
  • Aaron Copland's "Fanfare for the Common Man" had three alternate World War II-influenced titles that the composer considered but rejected: "Fanfare for the Spirit of Democracy," "Fanfare for the Rebirth of Lidice" and "Fanfare for Paratroops."
  • Pop rock / Alternative Rock group Deep Blue Something started out calling themselves Leper Messiah as a Shout-Out to a lyric from "Ziggy Stardust" by David Bowie. A possibly apocryphal story has them changing their name after some of the audience at their first headlining show expected them to play Heavy Metal - "Leper Messiah" also happens to be a Metallica song title.
  • Grimes's album Halfaxa was originally titled Glossolalia.
  • Charli XCX's CRASH was originally titled Sorry If I Hurt You and had a corresponding Title Track, but she changed it to CRASH as an homage to the film by David Cronenberg. The song was released on the deluxe edition.
  • Tyler, the Creator's 2017 album Flower Boy was initially shared and discussed by Tyler before its release as being titled the more Sophisticated as Hell Scum Fuck Flower Boy, but he only confirmed it to be officially titled Flower Boy mere days before release. Due to the similarities, its presence on alternate covers, as well as its tonal connection to the album's subject matter (a mix of Tyler's dark, gritty intensity and embrace of lush beauty and floral motifs), Scum Fuck Flower Boy is still accepted as an alternate title for the album.
  • Early names for Sevendust included Snake Nation, Rumblefish, and Crawlspace- On their very first commercially released song, a version of "My Ruin" appearing on the compilation Mortal Kombat: More Kombat, they were credited as Crawlspace... Which got the attention of an Australian band who had already been using the name but were willing to sell it to them - instead, they just came up with a new name after the label of an insecticide can in a member's mother's garage (Sevin Dust, which became Sevendust).

    Podcasts 
  • '80s All Over had the working title Klytus, I'm Bored, which the producer judged a bit too obscure, as discussed in the December 1980 episode.
  • Escape from Vault Disney! had two potential titles before the show launched with its current name, that being Disney Minus, which was rejected for being too negative, and Once Upon a Stream, which was already taken by a Disney+ podcast starting at around the same time.
  • Face Jam went by The Michael, Jordan Podcast in its test and pilot episodes, after the hosts Michael Jones and Jordan Cwierz. They fought the producers all the way to keep that name, although they eventually settled for a Space Jam shoutout and keeping a basketball-esque theme for the show. It's a food review podcast, by the way.

    Pro Wrestling 
  • Project 161 was the working title for The Age Of The Fall.
  • Vince McMahon originally wanted to call WWE's flagship event "The Colossal Tussle". Yes, really. Thankfully, Howard Finkel blurted out "WrestleMania" in a company meeting and the rest was history.

    Puppet Shows 
  • Fraggle Rock: Jim Henson first conceived of the series with the temporary title of The Woozle World. It was also called Fraggle Hill for a while.
  • Sesame Street went through various working titles, including 123 Avenue B, which was rejected for being too New York specific. This was even parodied in the show's 1969 pitch reel, where Muppets suggest various bad titles. The creative team ultimately settled on Sesame Street because it was "the least bad title" they could think of.
  • The Puzzle Place was known as The Puzzleworks in its pilot episodes, and before that, it was announced as The Puzzle Factory.
  • Donkey Hodie:
    • The PBS Kids app and the schedule of one PBS affiliate listed "Duck Duck's Great Adventure" under the title "Duck Duck Can't Choose".
    • The PBS Kids Video app previously listed the episode "Snow Day" as "Snowy Day on Another Planet", and "Purple Peg Problem" as, "Problem, We Have a Panda", implying that those were the original titles for the episodes.
    • Most PBS affiliates list "Panda's Purple Break" under the title "Panda's Purple Party", which might mean that this was its original title.
    • TVO Kids lists "Panda Panda" as "Panda Panda Panda-monium", which might be a working title for the episode.
    • WGAE lists the episode "Hoopy Hoopers" as "Hoopy Round-a-Rooni," which may have been the working title for the episode.

    Tabletop Games 
  • Disney Lorcana was codenamed Project Famous early in its development.
  • Every set of cards for Magic: The Gathering gets a code name. When sets were grouped in blocks, this was something that made sense in threes (since blocks usually have three sets) such as Friends, Romans, Countrymen, with the actual names turning up once flavour has been fully assembled. Occasionally they came up with clever things to do with this; Lorwyn was announced with the code names Peanut, Butter, Jelly, but Lorwyn's unique schtick was that every fifty years it would flip between "sunlight happyland" and "Deep One merfolk freakyland", with a large and small set for each version - so the block wasn't "Peanut, Butter, Jelly" but "Peanut, Butter" and "Jelly, Doughnut". When blocks were abandoned, the "premium" sets went to sports-themed code names in alphabetical order, since the code names need to be assigned well before the set gets any design work. (Strixhaven, the sixth set under the new naming scheme, was "Fencing".) "Supplemental" sets, since they're typically given code names after some work has been done on them, may have code names that are more specific to what the set is based on.
  • The first edition of Warhammer 40,000 was called Warhammer 40,000: Rogue Trader. It was meant to just be called Rogue Trader but Games Workshop were working on a board game based on Rogue Trooper and they thought the titles were too similar.
  • The board game Trivial Pursuit was originally going to be called Six Thousand Questions.

    Theme Parks 
  • Disney Theme Parks:
    • The concept for what would evolve into Disneyland started out as a 16-acre amusement zone referred to as "Mickey Mouse Park" or "Mickey Mouse Village".
    • Walt Disney World was originally given codenames "Project X", "The Florida Project" and "Disney World", the latter being updated to honor Walt Disney following his death in 1966. Other proposed names for the resort include "Walt Disney's Vacationland", "Disneyrama", "Walt Disney's Wonderworlds", "Disneyworlds" and "The Walt Disney World".
    • Before EPCOT Center came to be, what would become the Future World and World Showcase areas were originally going to be separate entities called the "Future World Theme Center" and the "Walt Disney World Showcase", respectively.
  • Kali River Rapids at Disney's Animal Kingdom was originally going to be named Tiger Rapids Run; this name was used when the attraction was mentioned in the park's topic in The Walt Disney World Explorer – Second Edition.
  • Universal Epic Universe was initially known as "Universal's Fantastic Worlds"; this name change reportedly happened because Warner Bros. objected to the name's similarity to Fantastic Beasts, which was originally planned to be an area in the park but did not make up the entirety of it. Individual parts of Epic Universe were known by innocuous project codes during development and construction:

    TV Networks 
  • NBC: In a 1922 letter to RCA, David Sarnoff pitched his idea for a national radio "network" that he called the National Radio Broadcasting Company. The "Radio" part would be dropped when it finally launched in 1926.
  • Turner Classic Movies: Among the possible names tossed around in the planning stages were TNT 2 and TNT Classic. It was Ted Turner himself who came up with the final name.

    Theatre 
  • Tell Me More!, a largely forgettable Gershwin musical of 1925, was originally titled My Fair Lady. Apparently the producer didn't think it was commercial enough.
  • Speaking of My Fair Lady, its working title was Lady Liza, but the song of that name was cut. My Fair Liza was allegedly considered too.
  • The musical Something for the Boys began production as Jenny Get Your Gun. It's no coincidence that the same star and same writers next joined forces on Annie Get Your Gun.
  • Oklahoma! began production under the title of its source play, Green Grow the Lilacs, but started its out-of-town tryouts as Away We Go.
  • Ayn Rand originally titled her first play Penthouse Story, but producers changed it first to Woman on Trial and then finally to Night of January 16th.
  • When Aaron Copland received a commission to compose music for a Martha Graham ballet, his composition bore the heading Ballet for Martha. The Literary Allusion Title Appalachian Spring was apparently decided on by her shortly before the premiere.
  • Stephen Sondheim's Road Show went through three of these during the long time it spent in Development Hell: Wise Guys (which had unintended Mafia associations), Gold! (after a song that was already in the show; Sondheim had wanted the show to be retitled Get Rich Quick!) and Bounce (with a new title song, which became "What A Waste" in the show's final revision).
  • Annie Warbucks, the sequel to Annie, was originally Annie 2: Miss Hannigan's Revenge. The title change was partly because Miss Hannigan was written out of the show, but also necessitating changing the lyrics to one of the songs: "Above the Law" originally had the punny refrain "You can be Annie, too!"
  • Follies was originally to have been titled The Girls Upstairs.
  • On a Clear Day You Can See Forever began production under the Epunymous Title I Picked a Daisy.
  • Musicals produced in the 1920s and 1930s by Alex A. Aarons and/or Vinton Freedley very often changed titles during production:
    • Lady, Be Good! was originally Black-Eyed Susan.
    • Oh, Kay! was Mayfair, then Miss Mayfair, then Cheerio!.
    • Funny Face was Smarty.
    • Heads Up! was originally Me for You. The title changed when the book was completely replaced, though the former title song was retained.
    • Anything Goes was Hard to Get, then Bon Voyage.
    • Red, Hot and Blue! was But Millions! and Wait for Baby at various stages.
    • Leave It to Me! had the earlier titles I Am an American and First in the Hearts.
  • Death of a Salesman was originally conceived as The Inside of His Head.
  • City of Angels was originally Death is for Suckers, a phrase that occurs near the start of the Private Eye Monologue; Double Exposure was an intermediate title.
  • Strange Interlude was originally titled Godfather.
  • One Touch of Venus was originally titled One Man's Venus.
  • Love Life originally bore the unlikely title A Dish for the Gods.
  • Milk And Honey was originally titled Shalom.
  • Closer Than Ever began as a one-act nightclub revue titled Next Time Now!. When the show grew to two acts, the authors realized that it needed a proper finale as well as a better title, and thus wrote "Closer Than Ever" to fulfill both requirements.
  • The Rocky Horror Show was originally going to be called They Came From Denton High and then The Rock Hor-Roar Show.
  • Awake And Sing was originally titled I've Got the Blues.
  • Dreamgirls was originally titled Big Dreams until a title change suggested by David Geffen of Geffen Records.
  • Harvey was originally titled The Pooka.

    Toys 
  • BIONICLE was Boneheads of Voodoo Island. This was the "defensive" variant, as LEGO is very protective of its intellectual property. While the franchise did have heavy Polynesian themes at first, the BIONICLE canon does not contain a setting called Voodoo Island, (or voodoo of any description) and none of the characters have ever been referred to as "Boneheads". The title was, for a short period of time, shortened to just Doo Heads.
    • Another, but earlier, working name that crossed the minds of the creators was B4, as in "before". The "B" part was carried over into the finalized BIONICLE logo.

    Video Games 
  • 2XKO was originally announced in 2019 as Project L, and was usually referred to as development progressed under the same name, with the final title 2XKO not being locked in until 2024.
  • Adventure C: Ship of Doom had the planned title of Alien Space Ship Adventure, as stated in the ending of Adventure B: Inca Curse.
  • Atari's Arcade Game Akka Arrh was canceled after two other titles had been rejected: Target Outpost and The Sentinel.
  • The first Alone in the Dark game went through many working titles, such as Nightmare in Derceto (from the name of the mansion), Doom in Derceto and simply In the Dark.
  • In-universe example in Andy's Apple Farm: in a hidden audio recording, Thomas reveals that the game that he's working on, which is Andy's Apple Farm, has the working title of Apple Acres.
  • Angry Birds 2 was soft-launched in Canada under the name, Angry Birds: Under Pigstruction.
  • ANNO: Mutationem's early title when it was in development was ThirtySeven - 37.
  • Anthem was first revealed under the codename Dylan, as in Bob Dylan, as BioWare was hoping the game would have a long lasting legacy similar to that of the musician. Sadly, we all know how that legacy ended up.
  • Audiosurf 2 had the working title of Audiosurf Air (most likely emphasizing its Wakeboard mode). This title is still used in a few places (Steam's music library being one of them).
  • LocalThunk originally considered naming Balatro "Fool's Gambit", which was "obviously not a great name".
  • Banjo-Kazooie (1998): In addition to Project Dream, the game went through the titles of Kazoo and Banjo Kazoo (with no hyphen) before the final name was decided on.
  • The Bard's Tale Trilogy was intended to be the Tales of the Unknown series with three parts: The Bard's Tale, The Archmage's Tale and The Thieves' Tale.
  • Battalion Wars, a Nintendo GameCube installment of Nintendo's Advance Wars series, was initially titled Advance Wars: Under Fire, keeping the Advance Wars moniker the series was introduced to internationally. Amusingly, the Japanese version was titled Totsugeki!! Famicom Wars, which used the original Famicom Wars moniker.
  • Battle Racing Stars was known as Booster Raiders for the entirety of its soft-launch. The name was changed less than a month before its global release due to not being very indicative of what the game is about.
  • The Binding of Isaac went by Love Sick then later Mom in early development. The current title was chosen as a reference to the Biblical story of the same name, as well as a play on The Legend of Zelda, which the gameplay is inspired by.
  • Blue Archive was developed under the name Project MX, with the MX standing for the humorously on-the-nose "Moe X-COM".
  • Blood Bros. seems to have had the working title Cabal II in West. This was confirmed by Dummied Out text not present in Blood Bros. but in a different Arcade Game running on the same hardware, Sky Smasher.
  • Around 2005, Steven Spielberg began collaborating with Electronic Arts to develop three gaming projects. One had the working title PQRS and eventually became Boom Blox. The other was a 3D action adventure code named LMNO, tentatively referred to as Eve (as in the name of the alien-looking female sidekick), but then cancelled in 2010. Nothing is known about the third project, whose working title was presumably HIJK.
  • The first few demo versions of BoxxyQuest: The Gathering Storm were titled BoxxyQuest 2: Storm Gathering. When it was decided to release the game publicly (it was originally intended for a small private forum, like the original), it was renamed to avoid putting off new players.
  • Bug Fables was initially titled Paper Bugs (what with it being an homage to the Paper Mario series set in a world of civilized bugs) before the finalized title was revealed in January 2018, alongside the IndieGoGo campaign.
  • Cannon Dancer was first going to be called Killing while in development. There's still a crash error screen in the game that, when activated, prints the otherwise nonsensical phrase "This PCB is not Killing".
  • Cel Damage began development under the title of Cartoon Mayhem.
  • Chicory: A Colorful Tale was called Drawdog prior to it being promoted on Kickstarter.
  • Chrono Cross was called Project Kid at one point while in development. Like Xenogears, this was actually a thing in the game.
  • City of Titans was originally announced under the working title Plan Z: The Phoenix Project. This didn't prevent at least two other projects on Kickstarter from using very similar names, so the final title was apparently decided on earlier than planned.
  • Code Vein is referred inside the game's files as God Eater Zero, but it changed to avoid spoiling a major plot twist that happens late in the game's story.
  • Konami initially planned to release Contra Spirits in America as Contra IV, since they originally intended to market Contra Force (a localization of an unrelated game titled Arc Hound) as the third game in the Contra series. However, Contra Force got delayed and Konami decided to bump down the title of Contra IV to Contra III.
  • Crash Bandicoot:
    • Before an official title was decided on, the first game was jokingly referred to as The Sonic's Ass Game in development, as it was a mascot platformer where the character moved away from the screen, making their backside visible. The "serious" title was Willie the Wombat — though they had never planned on using that for the final game, the player character model is still internally labeled "willie". The final name came from the way that the eponymous character would "crash" his way through the crates and other objects found in the levels.
    • Crash: Mind Over Mutant was going to be called Crash: Invasion of the Bandicoot Snatchers, but it changed due to problems translating while keeping the joke.
  • Crüe Ball was known as Twisted Flipper before acquiring the Mötley Crüe endorsement.
  • DANCERUSH went through three title changes during location testing. Initially, it was called Stepstar, then ShuffleDancerz, then Dance Generations, before Konami finally settled on Dance Rush.
  • The third game of the Dark Parables series, Rise of the Snow Queen, was originally teased as being titled Snowfall Kingdom.
  • Date Everything!: A YouTube comment left by lead developer Ray Chase on a fan video stated that the game was originally known as "Project Miranda", after the street where the concept was first conceived. The name carries over in-game in the form of the toaster Dateable named Miranda Dulce Tostadora.
  • Deadly Premonition was first announced in 2007 under the title Rainy Woods.
  • Death Stranding 2: On the Beach was initially revealed as just Death Stranding 2, with the subtitle being added when the game's second trailer premiered at State of Play 2024.
  • Disco Elysium was originally given the working title Torson & McLaine at the project's beginning. For a while, the game was going to be released under the title No Truce with the Furies, but it was changed into its final title in early 2018.
  • Donkey Kong:
    • Donkey Kong Country was codenamed The Country Project due to Rare's headquarters being in the countryside. The game's initial design document also had the title Donkey Kong's Monkey Mayhem.
    • A preview video for Donkey Kong Country 2 featured a different title screen which shows the game's subtitle as Diddy Kong's Quest instead of the final's Diddy's Kong Quest. Unfortunately, that early subtitle is the one everyone remembers it being.
  • Doom:
    • An early name for Doom (1993) was "Attack of the Attackers". There were planned to be six episodes instead of three. The first episode would be called Evil: Unleashed, later used for the name of the Jaguar port. Knee-Deep in the Dead was supposed to be the title of the third episode.
    • Doom 64 originally went by The Absolution but was changed to Doom 64 to stay on-brand (although this caused confusion as it implied it was a conversion of a Doom game for the Nintendo 64 instead of a completely original Doom installment). The name was used as a map name in the game itself instead.
  • Double Fine names the codenames of their games after bars in San Francisco's Chinatown. This includes Li-Po for Psychonauts, Reds for Broken Age, and Grasslands for Psychonauts 2.
  • Downland for the Color Computer was developed under the title Cavern Climber. It was changed to avoid confusion with the already-released game Canyon Climber.
  • Dragon Age:
    • Dragon Age: Inquisition was originally just known as Dragon Age III, and then as Dragon Age III: Inquisition. The developers quickly realized that DAIII:I was a rather clumsy abbreviation, and dropped the number.
    • The fourth game was originally announced as Dragon Age: Dreadwolf, an Antagonist Title referring to the Dread Wolf, Solas. Shortly before its first full gameplay reveal, the title was officially changed to Dragon Age: The Veilguard, as the dev team wanted a title that focused on the heroes rather than the villain.
  • When it was still in development, Dragon Ball Z: Kakarot was referred to by the placeholder title Dragon Ball Game Project Z.
  • Dragon Rage was originally going to be called Dragon Wars of Might and Magic.
  • Duke Nukem I was going to be Metal Force.
  • Everybody Edits Flash:
    • The game's earliest versions are named Platform Sandbox on Nonoba, or Multiplayer Platformworld on Newgrounds.
    • An early draft of the world "The Square" was named "The Market", as mentioned in the world's Trivia section.
  • Evolve: The developers originally wanted to call the game Prey, which they ended up not using to avoid confusion with another game series with the same name. It was subsequently pitched as Metamorphosis, which was intended from the start as a placeholder due to the developers considering it too long.
  • Fall Guys: Ultimate Knockout:
    • The original one-page pitch for the game has the title Fool's Gauntlet. Stumble Chums was also considered as a title at one point.
    • Some rounds have different working names than their final release: Hoopsie Legends was "Hoops Blockade", Pegwin Pursuit was "Chicken Chase", The Slimescraper was "Slime Climb 2", Power Trip was "Territory Control", and concept art for Season 5 reveals that Bubble Trouble was called "Bubble Poppers" at one point.
  • Fallout:
    • The series had a weird situation. After Fallout 2, the team created a project for a prequel and code named it Van Buren. Then Black Isle went bust and Van Buren never saw the light of day. After Bethesda bought it up, they made Fallout 3, which reused nothing from the Van Buren project... and then Bethesda farmed out their next project, Fallout: New Vegas, to Obsidian, the successor studio to Black Isle, who reused a lot of elements from the discarded Van Buren project for New Vegas and elevated Van Buren to Broad Strokes canon. However, all the remaining old material is still called Van Buren.
    • The first Fallout 1 game had the working title of Vault 13, the underground bunker the game starts in. According to the creator Tim Cain, the title was changed specifically because it wouldn't work for the title of the sequel. Subsequent brainstormings with the developers gave several alternate names, including The Vault, Ground-Zero, Survivors, Warriors of the Apocalypse, Radstorm, Nuclear Winter, Doomsday Winter, After the Bomb, and many more. It was the founder of Interplay, Brian Fargo, who suggested the name Fallout, and while Cain wasn't fond of it at first, he found that it perfectly described the post-apocalyptic setting of the game.
  • The first Fatal Fury game had the working title of Real Bout, which had several title drops thorough the backgrounds of the game's stages. It was eventually used as the actual title for a later sub-series of Fatal Fury games.
  • Final Fantasy:
    • Final Fantasy I had the working title Fighting Fantasy, but the name was already being used for a tabletop game. Even before that, the game's original project name was simply FF, with the full name being decided later in development—while "Fantasy" was always part of the title, any word could have been used instead of Final as long as it kept an Alliterative Title.
    • The Mobius Final Fantasy working title was Mevius Final Fantasy.
  • Fire Emblem:
  • Final Fight was original titled Street Fighter '89, but was changed after play testers criticized the game of being a Dolled-Up Installment. Ironically enough, members of the Final Fight cast would later migrate into the Street Fighter series.
  • Gauntlet (1985) was titled Dungeons in early development.
  • Gears of War was originally called Geist, named after the original name for the Locust. It was close to becoming a Permanent Placeholder too, until Nintendo released an unrelated game also named Geist, causing Gears of War to be adopted instead.
  • Gojira-kun for the MSX was originally titled Godzilland.
  • According to a Nvidia GeForce Now data leak, Gotham Knights (2022) was originally called Batman: Arkham Insurgency, as it was originally intended to be part of the Batman: Arkham Series.
  • The first Gradius game was named Scramble 2 during development, as it was originally meant to be a direct sequel to Scramble. According to this interview, it was only changed to Gradius after the core gameplay was nearly finalized, motivated by the need to make the game's instruction sheet.
  • Grand Theft Auto 2: Originally, it was meant to be named Grevious Bodily Harm, aka GBH. But was later changed to GTA 2 since the creators thought it was too much of a UK term. A channel by the name of Grand Theft Auto Tracks mentioned how Gary Penn (who was DMA's creative manager) thought that GTA 2 was a better name since its gameplay was that of its predecessor.
  • Planning documents for Gunstar Heroes use the titles Blade Gunner and Lunatic Gunstar.
  • Hades was originally known as Minos, back when the main character was Theseus and he was venturing through the Cretan labyrinth to hunt down the Minotaur. The concept changed due to the developers struggling to come up with enough story to stretch out the idea into a full-length game.
  • Half-Life:
    • The first Half-Life 1 was developed under the code name Quiver.
    • Half-Life: Blue Shift originally bore the title Half-Life: Guard Duty when it was being developed as a bonus campaign for Half-Life's Dreamcast port.
    • Half-Life 2: Episode One was named Half-Life 2: Aftermath before Valve decided upon an episodic format for the series' continuation.
  • Halo: Combat Evolved had many proposed names, including stuff like Covenant and even Red Shift. Two titles it went under before being named were Monkey Nuts and, when Bungie co-founder Jason Jones wanted to tell his mother about the new game they were working on, they changed it to Blam!. In the end, an anonymous Bungie employee (nobody knows who did it, even today) wrote on the whiteboard for names "Halo". It worked, and the rest is history.
  • Head Over Heels was titled Foot and Mouth for most of the time it was in development.
  • Hollow Knight began production under the title Hungry Knight 2, as it was made using assets from Hungry Knight, a game Team Cherry previously worked on.
  • Hytale: Before the announcement trailer, Hytale creators knew it as "Standalone" during its firstmost days of development.
  • Ikaruga was known in development as Project RS2.
  • Illusion of Gaia, the localization of Gaia Gensōki (The Gaia Fantasy Chronicles), was going to be released as Soul Blazer: Illusion of Gaia, due to being developed by Quintet, developer of Soul Blazer.
  • According to the early design docs, one of I Was a Teenage Exocolonist's many prototype names was Princess of Mars.
  • James Pond: Underwater Agent had the working title Guppy.
  • Jetpack Joyride was originally known as Machine Gun Jetpack, named so after the default jetpack. Lead designer Luke Muscat claims that the name change was the very last tweak they did before the release and the reason for that was the game presenting itself on the app list as "Machine Gun...", which made it more ominous than intended and not very indicative as to what the game is about. Machine Fun Jetpack was a known alternate Halfbrick Studios almost went with, but was quickly rejected in favor of the current name.
  • Just Dance 2014 was originally called Just Dance 5.
  • Kingdom Hearts: Dark Road was announced on Twitter / X under the working title of Project Xehanort, along with a contest to guess the name of the game.
  • Kirby:
    • Kirby's Dream Land was originally proposed as Popopo of the Spring Breeze, and then renamed Twinkle Popo. The latter name is a somewhat famous trivia point, as it was used late enough in development that box art and advertising material was produced using that name. They eventually delayed the release to decide on a more internationally-appealing name, and landed on Kirby of the Stars in Japan and Kirby's Dream Land internationally.
    • Kirby's Adventure was originally announced in Nintendo Power as Kirby's Adventure: Nightmare in Dreamland. The subtitle would be reworked for the game's remake, Kirby: Nightmare in Dream Land.
    • Kirby Super Star was known as Kirby: Active during development. Shigesato Itoi came up with the final Japanese name, Kirby Super Deluxe.
    • Kirby Air Ride started out as a Nintendo 64 game called Kirby Ball 64 — indicating it as a sequel to Kirby's Dream Course, which is Kirby Ball in Japan — and later Kirby's Air Ride before ending on the final name. The Japanese name is Kirby's Airride, which is pretty close.
    • The working title for Kirby: Squeak Squad translates to Kirby: The Daroach Gang and the Secret of the Stomach. This was shortened to Kirby: They've Arrived! The Daroach Gang.
    • Kirby Super Star Ultra was variably known in development as Kirby Super Deluxe Plus and Kirby Super Deluxe Deluxe (or Delu-Deluxe for short), which was tweaked to Kirby Ultra Super Deluxe. Some filenames in the final game still use the names "ddx" and "sdx_plus".
    • Kirby's Return to Dream Land was announced as Kirby Wii, which is a more literal translation of the Japanese name. An earlier considered name was Kirby: Super Friends.
    • The working titles for Kirby Fighters Deluxe and Dedede's Drum Dash Deluxe were respectively Royal Rampage! Pink Fighting Championship and Sorry, No Kirby! Dedede's Drum Dash.
    • The original working title for Kirby: Planet Robobot was Kirby: HAGANE (hagane means "steel" in Japanese). That was felt to be too edgy, so it was changed to Robot Planet, which seemed too simplistic. It was tweaked to Roborobo Planet, and then Robobo Planet, the final Japanese name. The English version then tweaked that further to Planet Robobot.
    • Kirby Star Allies was announced as Kirby for Nintendo Switch.
  • The Last Guardian went by the working title Project Trico, the name of the griffon-like creature that accompanies the playable character, before getting its official name at E3 2009.
  • The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel IV was initially announced to have the subtitle of The Last Saga during the ending of Cold Steel III, but the subtitle had morphed into The End of Saga by the time Cold Steel IV was finalized and officially announced to the public. The reason of the change is as of yet unknown, but is nonetheless perplexing as the former was actually grammatically correct, while the latter is not.
  • The Story of Thor was going to be published in North America as Legend of Thor instead of The Legend of Oasis.
  • The Legend of Zelda:
  • Legends of Aria was in development as Shards Online.
  • Leisure Suit Larry 7: Love for Sail!: On Al Lowe's site, the page "Larry 7 Rejected Titles" lists thirty seven alternate titles.
  • Like a Dragon:
    • While the Western release of Judge Eyes was confirmed at the same time the game was announced in Japan, its localized title was not, with Project Judge serving as a placeholder. It was later confirmed as Judgment.
    • Stranger Than Heaven was initially revealed in 2024 at The Game Awards as "Project Century". Ryu Ga Gotoku Studio formally revealed the game's title via a separate teaser trailer the following year in June 2025.
  • Little Tail Bronx:
    • Tail Concerto went by the name Little Tail during the prototype stages. It can be presumed that this is where the franchise name came from.
    • Solatorobo: Red the Hunter was originally announced as Solarobo (note the lack of the "to") and was presented at France's Japan Expo as Project Coda. The latter title ended up a plot point in the game.
    • Its prequel, Fuga: Melodies of Steel, went under a very generic codename of Tank, judging from the PC executable.
  • The American release of Magical Doropie was to have been titled Francesca's Wand; it became The Krion Conquest instead.
  • Major Havoc went by two working titles, Tollian's Web and Alpha One.
  • Mega Man & Bass was called Rockman 8.5, and a reference to this title still exists in the final game's coding.
  • Metal Gear:
    • The original title for Metal Gear was Intruder. In the MSX2 version, pausing the game and typing "intruder" and then resuming play will increase the ammo capacity of every weapon to 999, providing something of a Title Drop. The codename of Solid Snake's mission, Operation Intrude N313, is also a reference to the game's production code.
    • Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake was originally intended to be titled simply "Solid Snake", as Kojima didn't want to do a numbered sequel initially, but instead wanted to follow the footsteps of the Indiana Jones franchise, in which the sequels would be named after the titular character. Even then, Konami still treated Solid Snake as the main title of the game and Metal Gear 2 as a subtitle, but the franchise's later resurgence with Metal Gear Solid negated this.
    • Metal Gear Solid was originally titled Metal Gear 3 (back when the game was being made for the 3DO Interactive Multiplayer) until Kojima figured that not many people played the original MSX2 games.
    • During the early development of Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty, the game was actually titled MGS III (skipping a number).
    • Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker was originally known as Metal Gear Solid 5. Unlike the previous PSP game in the series, Portable Ops, Peace Walker was directed by Hideo Kojima, who considers PW to be just as important as the numbered console entries. and wanted to emphasize his involvement
    • Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance was first announced at E3 2009 under the title Metal Gear Solid: Rising.
    • Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain was being developed under the code name of Project Ogre, a reference to the shrapnel impale on Big Boss' forehead (which makes it look like an oni's horn).
  • Mewgenics was initially called "Too Many Cats". It was then called "Mew-Genics" (note the hyphen) when it was planned to release in the mid-2010s. When Edmund McMillen decided to return to the game's development around 2018, the hyphen was dropped and the game became Mewgenics.
  • For most of its development, Mind Over Magnet was referred to as Untitled Magnet Game. The developer changed it because Untitled Goose Game beat him to the "Permanent Placeholder title" joke, and he wanted a catchy, yet informative name. He ended up going with The Gaming Brit's suggestion, Mind Over Magnet.
  • Mortal Kombat:
  • The ZX Spectrum budget game Mutant Fortress was originally titled The Muties Stole My Truck. Sinclair User wasn't informed of the title change before publishing their review of it.
  • Mutant Mudds was originally planned as a Third-Person Shooter called Maximillian and the Rise of the Mutant Mudds.
  • Multiwinia was originally meant to be a working title with users suggesting the title of this game. However, the original stuck.
  • The 18th Mystery Trackers installment, Fatal Lesson, was originally going to be called Tragedy in the Training Camp.
  • The codename for the PC Port of Ni no Kuni: Cross Worlds is Project N, according to the game's assets folder.
  • Ninja Gaiden may have been the tentative title of Ninja Ryūkenden (Ninja Dragon Sword Legend) in Japanese, and in English, was tentatively titled Dragon Ninja.
  • No More Heroes (2007) was originally to be called Heroes (no relation to the TV show, though that might be why it changed).
  • Octopath Traveler was originally announced as Project Octopath Traveler. By the time the demo came out, Square Enix had just lopped off the word "Project", and that ended up becoming the final title. The follow-up game, Triangle Strategy, followed the same pattern (started life as Project TRIANGLE STRATEGY and then finalized by dropping "Project").
  • PAYDAY: The Heist was initially called Stonecold, and later, PAYDAY: Crime Wave. Both titles were reused as names of songs in the soundtrack, and the "Crimewave" subtitle was also used for the sequel's release on the Xbox One and PlayStation 4.
  • Pillars of Eternity was announced on Kickstarter as Project Eternity.
  • Plants Vs. Zombies had almost one hundred alternate titles during development before the final title was selected, almost all of them either Pun-Based Titles or referencing other zombie media. These alternate titles include Bloom & Doom, Zom-Botany and Lawn of the Dead (this last one being a personal favourite of one of the developers). Some of these alternate titles would be reused in-game—Bloom & Doom became the name of the company producing the seed packets for your plants, and Zom-Botany became the title of one of the minigames (minus the hyphen in the middle).
  • Pokémon:
  • Power Bomberman was originally released as Rho Bomberman, but it was changed to its current title a few months later, with the release of version 0.3.1.
  • Prince of Persia (2008) was originally going to carry the subtitle Prodigy.
  • Project Gotham Racing's codename was... Project Gotham Racing. The predecessor was Metropolis Street Racing, and PGR was chosen as their codename, but a wrong billboard commission (where it was supposed to be announced with a proper name instead of the codename) prior to its reveal forced Microsoft and Bizarre Creations to move forward with this name. The developers revealed that due to this, their next projects had profane codenames, just to avoid this mistake.
  • Putty was still known as Silly Putty when demos were released on magazine coverdisks. Writing Around Trademarks is the obvious reason why the title was reduced.
  • The original title for Puzzle Bobble may have been intended to be Bubble Buster, which is at least what appears on a Dummied Out title screen.
  • Puyo Puyo:
    • There were two working titles for Puyo Puyo Fever 2. They were Puyo Puyo 6, with the character Sig (who was introduced in this game) being named after the number six as a result of this being the sixth main game, and Puyo Puyo Fever Tsu as a call-back to Puyo Puyo 2, which is known as Puyo Puyo Tsu in Japanese.
    • In the lead up teaser animations for Puyo Puyo 7, Sega referred to the game as Project Ringo, named after the then new protagonist to be introduced to the series, Ringo Ando.
  • Q*bert was originally called Snots and Boogers by its character designer. Gottlieb threw out a lot of ideas for a better title, and one executive nearly succeeded in changing it to @!#?@!.
  • In-Universe Example in Quantum Break; you can find the outline of a book Will is writing called A Civilian's Guide to Time Travel (Cliché Working Title).
  • Raiden Fighters was originally titled Gun Dogs, a name still stamped on some of the arcade cartridge ROMs. This would normally be evidence that it was a Dolled-Up Installment, but an early Japanese flyer for Gun Dogs already associated the game with the Raiden series.
  • Rescue on Fractalus! was developed and almost released as Behind Jaggi Lines.
  • Resident Evil:
    • Resident Evil 3: Nemesis was originally intended as a side-story to the series and was known under a variety of working titles such as Biohazard Gaiden (not to be confused with the later Game Boy Color game of the same name), Biohazard 1.9/2.1 and Biohazard: Last Escape. The "3" was added to the last title, as Capcom wanted to release a final numbered Resident Evil game before moving on to the next-generation platforms.
    • Resident Evil – Code: Veronica was originally titled Biohazard 3 during its early drafts, until Capcom decided to keep the numbered installments on the PlayStation. Ironically enough, Resident Evil 4 ended up being made for the GameCube.
    • Resident Evil: Gun Survivor 2 had the working title Biohazard: Fire Zone.
  • Rivals of Aether II was just called Rivals 2 for most of its development, and the team had Q&A sessions where they justified calling it that instead of Rivals of Aether II. Then another game came out that dominated most search results for video games with "Rivals" in their name, forcing them to add "Of Aether" back to make their game easier to search for.
  • Road Blaster had the prototype title Turbo Blaster.
  • RoadBlasters was titled Future Vette during development.
  • Rogue Galaxy was called Dark Cloud 3 when it was originally planned to be the third game of the series, then Dark Chronicle: Rogue Galaxy before it became a new IP.
  • The Sega Genesis game Saint Sword was originally developed under the title Macress.
  • Saints Row (2022) was originally called Saints Row Cinco before it was decided that the game would be a full Continuity Reboot.
  • Sakura Wars (1996) was known as simply Sakura in production according to the book Sakura Wars Chronicle.
  • Nintendo's NES Power Pad game Short Order was originally titled Jump Burger.
  • Signs of the Sojourner was called Project Thunder during production.
  • The Sims:
  • Skull Island: Rise of Kong was originally called King Kong: Ascension.
  • Sonic the Hedgehog:
    • The first game was originally called Mr. ハリネズミ (Mr. Hedgehog), which is often translated as Mr. Needlemouse (a literal translation of the Japanese word for "hedgehog"). Sega has acknowledged the Needlemouse name many times; as a Development Gag, Sonic the Hedgehog 4's Working Title was Project Needlemouse. Humorously, an official Japanese quiz even gave Mr. Needlemouse a Japanese Recursive Translation (ミスター・ニードルマウス) to the disbelief of Yuji Naka, one of Sonic's creators.
    • Knuckles' Chaotix began development as a Sega Genesis game titled Sonic Crackers, with the ROM header referring to it as Sonic Studium. Note that the title was likely meant to be Sonic Clackers, since the game's main gimmick works exactly like the toy of the same name. As Sonic Crackers was built in April 1st it led many to believe to be a hoax when it was first discovered, but the text "SonicCrackersS32X" can be found in one early prototype of Chaotix, proving its legitimacy.
    • According to the main programmer Jon Burton, Sonic 3D Blast was titled Sonic Spindrift in development. He says he does not know why the title was changed, though we can assume that after the cancellation of Sonic X-Treme Sega wanted to release a Sonic game that would emphasize the "3D" aspect of the gameplay.
    • Sonic Adventure was originally developed under the name Sonic RPG.
    • The working title of Sonic and the Secret Rings was Sonic Wildfire.
    • Sonic Unleashed was originally announced as Sonic World Adventure. The Japanese version kept this name, but the English version got a new name.
    • According to Jason Griffith, he had originally recorded dialogue for Sonic and the Black Knight under the name Sonic and the Knights of the Round Table. When he heard the final title, he initially didn't realize they were the same game.
    • Sonic Generations was originally titled Sonic Anniversary.
    • Sonic Mania had the working title of Sonic Discovery. Iizuka Takashi, head of Sonic Team, suggested the new name, as he felt it was a game made "for the mania, by the mania".
    • Sonic Forces was titled Sonic Resistance in development.
    • Sonic Frontiers was originally Sonic Rangers according to press release and metadata of the initial unnamed teaser.
    • Newer Sonic games have internal development names based on different types of beer:
      • Sonic Origins is internally named "Hite", after the Hite Brewery.
      • Sonic Superstars is internally named "Orion", after a Japanese rice lager. Unlike other examples, the name had gotten as far as being given the proper working title Sonic Orion. The save game on Switch still references this name and some screenshots with the Orion name had appeared on the official site before being eventually removed.
      • Sonic × Shadow Generations is internally named "Miller", after the Miller Brewing Company.
      • Sonic Racing: CrossWorlds is internally named "Terra", after a South Korean brand of carbonated beer. Its data folder has the name "Union", perhaps referencing how the game represents a "union" between different worlds (terra).
  • Spider-Man on the PlayStation 4 had the working title Spider-Man PS4.
  • The Puzzle Game Split Personalities was originally developed as Splitting Images, but was retitled shortly after its initial ZX Spectrum release to avoid infringing on the trademark for Spitting Image.
  • Star Fox (1993) had the working title Star Glider.
  • For a brief time before release, the English version of Strider was known as The Falcon due to Capcom's marketing dept. not being sold on the word "Strider" at first, but later conceded it was fine and reverted the decision. Ninja Dynamics was another English name considered.
  • Subnautica had the working title of Descend.
  • Super Mario Bros.:
    • The first game was very briefly considered to be renamed Mario's Adventure for the US market. The arcade port, Vs. Super Mario Bros., was going to be called Vs. Mario's Adventure.
    • Super Mario 3D Land was announced as Super Mario.
    • Mario Kart 7 was announced as Mario Kart.
    • Mario Party had the working title of Mario Board, as the game's initial focus was on the board game rather than the minigames.
    • Paper Mario:
      • Paper Mario was first revealed under the title Super Mario RPG 2.
      • Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door was originally known as ​Paper Mario 2 and Mario Story 2 in Japan, and this working title was used up until the game's Japanese release (the June 21, 2004 demo that still includes this title was just days before the build date in Japan).
      • Paper Mario: Sticker Star was announced as Paper Mario.
    • Super Mario Maker had the working title of Mario Maker.
    • Super Mario World was known in development as Super Mario Bros. 4; though the name was changed, it nonetheless stuck as a subtitle for the Japanese release.
    • Similarly, Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island was originally titled Super Mario Bros. 5: Yoshi's Island in a prototype build. Both titles are still sequels to Super Mario World.
    • Dr. Mario had the simple Working Title of Virus and originally didn't feature Mario at all.
    • Super Mario Odyssey: The "Steam Gardens" area was originally known as Kogwald. The rename was likely made to better match the locale, since cogs are mostly absent from its steam-based machinery.
    • Super Mario 64 had the blunt working title of Ultra 64 MARIO Brothers. As explained below, the early name for the Nintendo 64 was the "Ultra 64".
  • The open source piano game Synthesia was going to be called Piano Hero until receiving a cease and desist from Activision, publishers of Guitar Hero.
  • Tabula Rasa, early in development, was referred to as Ultima X.
  • Tales of Phantasia was originally intended to have the less English-sounding title Tale Phantasia.
  • As Team Fortress 2 had been in development in some way since before the release of Team Fortress Classic, the game has had many working titles. These include Half-Life Team Fortress, Valve's Team Fortress, Team Fortress 2: Brotherhood of Arms and Team Fortress 2: Invasion. The last title was later reused for an alien themed update in the final TF2.
  • Tekken was originally titled Rave War. Law's "Rave War Combo" move may be an homage to that.
  • Tokyo Mirage Sessions ♯FE: Formerly known as Fire Emblem X Shin Megami Tensei, due to being a crossover between those two franchises. It was also known as Stainless, perhaps as a reference to the preferred reputation of an Idol Singer (the game being all about the idol business).
  • Tomato Adventure went by the title of Gimmick Land when it was originally in development.
  • Touch Dictionary, a South Korean virtual dictionary for the Nintendo DS, was originally announced under the name Touch Dic. The rename happened after the proposed title generated widespread ridicule in the Anglosphere for its unintentionally sexual-sounding name.
  • Twisted Metal was originally High Octane, as seen in the original FMV endings.
  • According to a Rare Revealed video, Viva Piñata was originally just called Piñata until they realised it was too generic to trademark. Other title ideas included Piñata Paradise, Loco Piñata, Lots o' Piñata, and Whole Lotta Piñata.
  • Valorant was internally titled and teased in 2019 as Project A.
  • A Very Long Rope to the Top of the Sky: As revealed in the Developer's Note for Time's Shadow:
    This was the working title of the game for a long time.
    I ended up changing it because I hated saying it out loud.
  • The proposal for what eventually became Wing Commander was named Squadronnote  and Wingleader.
  • The Wonderful 101 was named Project P-100 during its early stages.
  • Xenoblade Chronicles:
    • The original game was originally going to be called Monado: The Beginning of the World. The name change to Xenoblade was a suggestion from Nintendo as a reference toward the directors' previous games, Xenogears and Xenosaga.
    • Xenoblade Chronicles X initially had the project name of X.
  • Xenogears was originally to be called Project Noah after Krelian's plan to restore Merkava, walk with god and revive Deus, but it was changed for unknown reasons mid-development to the name of Weltall's ultimate form. Presumably, Square didn't want the already stretched controversial religious theming to extend to the title.
  • In late 2010 Egosoft announced they were working on a project which they called TNBT, short for The Next Big Thing. In 2011, it was announced as X: Rebirth.
  • Zombies Ate My Neighbors reached the beta stage with the title Monsters, but LucasArts demanded a more trademarkable title. The manual includes a long list of rejected alternate titles for the game.

Video Game Consoles

  • The Aladdin Deck Enhancer was initially The Aladdin System.
  • The cancelled M2 console was going to be called the 3DO II, code named Bulldog, and was going to be released as the 3DO M2 before being sold to Panasonic.
  • Nintendo consoles:
    • Nintendo Entertainment System:
      • The Famicom (Japanese version of the NES) was originally going to be called the "Home Video Computer", which is reflected by the hardware code used by Nintendo (HVC). To match, the Super Famicom uses "SHVC" as its product code.
      • In the Western Hemisphere, the Nintendo Entertainment System was originally going to be called the Nintendo Advanced Video System. The product code would share the final system name (NES); this was repeated for the SNES, with SNS ("Super Nintendo System") or North America and SNSP ("Super Nintendo System PAL") for Europe.
    • The Game Boy had the codename "Dot Matrix Game", in reference to its screen, resulting in its product code of DMG. Most of the system's revisions and successors would go on to use the "Game Boy" name as part of their product codes, however: the Game Boy Pocket was "Mini Game Boy" (MGB); the Game Boy Color was "Color Game Boy" (CGB); the Game Boy Advance was "Advanced Game Boy" (AGB).note 
    • The Super Nintendo Entertainment System's Super FX chip, a coprocessor designed by Argonaut Software made famous by Star Fox (1993) that allowed for (then-)cutting edge 3D polygons, had the codename "Super Mario FX". The actual chip itself was labeled "MARIO CHIP" within the cartridge for Star Fox, where "MARIO" was an acronym that stood for "Mathematical, Argonaut, Rotation, & Input/Output". Later games that used the Super FX chip instead had labeled it as "GSU-1" or "GSU-2"note .
    • The Virtual Boy was worked on under the codename of VR32, in reference to it being a virtual reality system with a 32-bit processor. This situation was somewhat unique as the product code used for Virtual Boy products, "VUE", references an internal codename that isn't as well known as the VR32 name - "Virtual Utopia Experience".
    • The Nintendo 64 had the codename "Project Reality" and was intended to be released as the "Nintendo Ultra 64" internationally and the "Ultra Famicom" in Japan. This was eventually scrapped in favor of having "Nintendo 64" as the single name for the system globally, though this would still be reflected in the hardware code NUS (Nintendo Ultra System).
    • The codename for the Nintendo GameCube was "Dolphin", with DOL becoming its product code.
    • The Nintendo DS is actually a Permanent Placeholder. The "DS" was short for "Developers' System", highlighting the gameplay possibilities it offered to developers; however, journalists reporting on the console also noted that it doubled as an initialism for "Dual Screen". Nintendo — realizing the system was marketing itself — opted to stick with it. Meanwhile, the system's product code is "Nitro" (NTR).
    • The working title and codename for the Wii was the "Revolution", which remained its product code (RVL).
    • The Nintendo 3DS was once again a placeholder title, which was kept after the initial press release claimed it to be a temporary name. Its product code is "Centrair" (CTR), after a prominent Japanese airport.
    • The codename for the Wii U was "Project Café", though the console's product code would be "WUP" (Wii U Project).
    • The public codename for the Nintendo Switch was the "NX", interpreted as being short for "next" or "Nintendo X", though leaks concerning the system's development reveal that the "Switch" name was chosen early on as a Recycled Title from a scrapped 3DS successor project. Its product code is "HAC", short for "handheld and console", in reference to its hybrid format.
    • The codename for the Nintendo Switch 2 was "Ounce", while the product code is BEE.
  • PlayStation:
    • The original name for the PlayStation Vita was the "NGP", or "Next Generation Portable".
    • The PlayStation VR for the PlayStation 4 was codenamed “Project Morpheus”.
  • Sega:
    • Most of their consoles developed during the 1990s had planet-based code names:
      • Mercury: Game Gear
      • Venus: Sega Nomad
      • Earth: Was never used, but commonly thought to be the Sega Genesis (which was codenamed "Mark V")
      • Moon: Mega Drive Mini, referencing the above
      • Mars: 32X
      • Jupiter: A Saturn-like system with games on cartridges instead of CDs (development abandoned)
      • Saturn: Originally announced as a code name, but this one stuck.
      • Uranus: Was never used, because it sounds like "uranu" ("will not sell") in Japanese.note 
      • Neptune: Genesis/32X integrated hybrid (unreleased, though memorialized in Neptunia)
      • Pluto: Sega Saturn with integrated modem (only a few prototypes produced)
    • Two competing architectures were developed to become the basis of the Dreamcast. One was called Katana and the other was called Dural. Sega decided to use the Dural design, but 3Dfx, the company that made that design's GPU, leaked its specs so they chose the Katana to be the Dreamcast instead.
  • The Xbox hardware:
    • The original Xbox was originally named Project Midway, named after the decisive battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II, since Microsoft aimed to surpass Sony as the leading console gaming company. It later had another working title, the DirectX Box.
    • The Xbox 360 was Xenon (The Other Wiki also includes the title Xbox 2) while the Kinect was code named Project Natal. "Xenon" is also the name given to the launch-era Xbox 360 motherboard design (the consoles that, sadly, contributed to the infamy of the "Red Ring of Death" due to their consistent failure rate caused by the GPU).
    • Xbox One was codenamed Durango, and the Xbox One Kinect was Petra.
    • The Xbox One X was codenamed Project Scorpio. This lives on as a special edition version of the console with the Project Scorpio branding on the face and a gradient gray color scheme.
    • The Xbox Series family was originally collectively codenamed "Project Scarlett" before the two tiers were differentiated as "Lockhart" (S) and "Anaconda" (X).

    Visual Novels 

    Web Animation 
  • Happy Tree Friends was originally called The Happy Tree Friends Bonanza, and as early as the pilot episode there were plans to have the title change slightly every other episode (ex. Friends Bonana Friends Tree) in the vein of a Couch Gag before the creators chose to shorten it to its current title.
  • Inanimate Insanity: Invitational had the working title of Inanimate Insanity: Fans vs. Favorites, as shown by Adam during the storyboard phase of the opening.
  • The teaser trailer for Wars of Frozen Flames originally had the series titled Wars of the Flowers, an even more blatant reference to the Wars of the Roses, the real-life event the series was based on.

    Webcomics 
  • The Monster & The Girl was originally named this as a working title; the author considered other names, but decided in the end to use the working title.
  • Bicycle Boy was intended to be the working title, for obvious reasons. But the author could not think of anything better.
  • ReBoot: Code of Honor was originally pitched as ReBoot: Arrival.
  • El Goonish Shive: On multiple occasions, Dan has named storylines provisionally as "Title pending" before replacing them with appropriate titles partway through. This was turned into an in-joke during the storyline with "party" in its URL, which never got a proper name and eventually was divided into the chapters "Title Pending 2 - Even More Pending", "Title Pending 3 - Untitled Party", and "Title Pending 5 or 6". The final strip of the arc retroactively named it "Reflections", but it's still listed as "Title Pending" in the archive.
  • The Skin Horse storyline "Yes, Virginia" was intially "Playing Pilgrims", before Shaenon and Jeff realised there was a much better title for a story about Virginia Lee on a Secret Santa. The Official Fan-Submitted Content storyline "Ghosts I Have Been" was intially "Be the Jeff 2017".
  • Sleepless Domain: As seen in early promotional materials, the comic was originally going to be named Umbra Rising. This was changed to the comic's current name several months before it began publication, as Sleepless Domain was determined to better suit the concept.
  • Before Star Impact was published, it was to be titled boX Impact, but author Jack McGee would discover that the name was already used by a design company. This prompted a name change in April 2018, six months before release.
  • Poison Ivy Gulch revealed here that early titles included Pig Iron Peak, Pasta Western, Lasagna Western and Tortellini Western, the last three being a play on the term Spaghetti Western.

    Web Videos 
  • Funhaus was originally considered being named Dude Soup. This was instead reused for their news podcast. This was a Running Gag early on their Q&A show, which was given a new increasingly Non Sequitur working title in each episode, before Open Haus was settled on.
  • To Boldly Flee originally had the working title Star Space: The Search for Plot. Many Channel Awesome producers have said in various commentaries that most of them had no idea the film's title had been changed until the trailers started coming out. According to said commentaries, Linkara seems to be the only producer who liked the working title better.
  • Jehtt: The video ''Mephiles' Plan Sucks" originally had the much more biting title "Mephiles is a Fucking Moron"

    Western Animation 
  • Adventure Time: Distant Lands had the working title of Rumble Jaw to hide its existence from not only fans, but also anyone at the studio who wasn't a member of the production team. The producer even had artwork commissioned to hang on the studio walls in place of new Adventure Time artwork to help sell the deception until the miniseries was officially announced.
  • The Amazing World of Gumball: The show was originally going to be called Gumball and was not a reference to the main character's name, as the name came from Ben Bocquelet thinking of random things a boy would have in his pocket. Meanwhile, some of the episodes in his series underwent changes in title:
    • "The World" note  was originally called "The Objects"
    • "The Extras" note  was originally called "The People"
    • "The Fraud"note  was originally called "The Phoney"
    • "The Boss"note  was originally called "The Heart"note . This title would be repurposed for a later episode.
    • "The Void"note  was originally called "The Hole"
    • "The Question"note  was originally called "The Answer"
    • "The Origins"note  was originally called "The Roots". This title would also be repurposed for a later episode.
    • "The Heart"note  was originally called "The Epiphany".
  • Amphibia was originally called Amphibiland, but the name was changed because it was already being used in Kulipari, another show set in a world of amphibians. This title was still used in some dubs of the show, however.
  • Animaniacs:
    • "Meatballs or Consequences" was originally titled "Death or Consequences". The title was changed when broadcast standards complained about it using the word "death", as it's a word that isn't used in many kids' shows.
    • "Opportunity Knox" was originally titled "The Gold Dust Twins".
  • The final season of Aqua Teen Hunger Force was initially to be known as Aqua TiVo Avoidance Plan, but was later given a Meaningful Rename into Aqua Teen Hunger Force Forever.
  • Archer was originally called Duchess, after Sterling Archer's code name, but was changed just a few days before the opening sequence was finished.
  • Arthur: When the show started development in 1994, the show started out with the name "Arthur Adventure" before being changed to just "Arthur". The name was however used as the title for the book series during the opening.
  • The sequel series to Avatar: The Last Airbender was originally going to be Avatar: The Legend of Korra, taking the basis of the British name for the original series. However, legal issues about the term 'Avatar' meant that it was changed to The Last Airbender: The Legend of Korra. After fan complaints about its bulk and lack of in-universe sense (she is no longer "the last airbender"), it became simply The Legend of Korra, maintaining the "Avatar" prefix overseas.
    • From the original series, two episodes went through this: "The Blue Spirit" was originally called "The Red Spirit" and "The Blind Bandit" was originally called "The Earthbending Tournament".
  • Ben 10:
    • Ben 10: Alien Force was originally called Ben 10: Hero Generation, though this was due to that version having an entirely different concept.
    • Ultimate Alien was originally called Evolutions before shortened to Evolution until finally became Ultimate Alien.
    • The Ben 10: Omniverse episode "Rook Tales" was originally titled "Separation Anxiety".
  • BoJack Horseman: Being a show about Hollywoo(d) movers and shakers, this trope crops up In-Universe now and then.
    • Mr. Peanutbutter's House was initially simply Unnamed Horsin' Around Knockoff.
    • Princess Carolyn initially proposes "Untitled Princess Carolyn Project" for her newly-adopted daughter. Knowing the setting's tendency towards Aerith and Bob and Who Names Their Kid "Dude"? names, it is left a little bit vague if this was a serious suggestion. It definitely gets a Flat "What" response from the biological mother. Eventually PC decides on the much more conventional Ruthie.
  • Captain Flamingo:
  • Classic Disney Shorts:
    • The Silly Symphony short Bugs in Love had the working title Bug Symphony.
    • Pluto's Judgement Day was originally titled Pluto's Nightmare.
    • Polar Trappers was originally titled Arctic Trappers and Antarctic Trappers.
    • The Fox Hunt was originally titled Master of the 'Ounds.
    • Mr. Duck Steps Out was originally titled Donald's Date and Donald in the Groove.
    • Pluto's Playmate was originally titled Big-Hearted Pluto.
    • The Art of Skiing was originally titled How to Ski.
    • The Donald Duck cartoon Der Fuehrer's Face was originally titled Donald Duck in Nutziland, but was changed when the song became a runaway hit (though some people call it Donald Duck in Nutziland regardless).
    • The Flying Jalopy was originally titled Mr. Duck Gets His Wings.
    • The Simple Things was originally titled Boy Meets Gull and Gull Crazy.
    • Canvas Back Duck was originally titled Forgot to Duck.
  • Early development artwork for Close Enough featured the titles Splitting Rent and Almost Family.
    • During Candice's nightmare in "Halloween Enough", in which she wanders through the show's production offices, a piece of paper can be seen listing "potential series titles", including 20's and 30's, Half Past 30, Apartmental, Joint Tenants, Experirenting and Rentaled.
  • Cow and Chicken:
    • "Pirate Lessons" was originally titled "Capt. Butz Pirate".
    • "Halloween with Dead Ghost, Coast to Coast" was originally titled "Trick or Cow and Chicken".
    • "Comet!" was originally titled "Dad's Ball". It was most likely changed because of the censors.
    • "The Exchange Stüdent" was originally titled "The Holy Cheese War".
  • Code Lyoko was originally Garage Kids, with a darker theme and lacking Aelita. The digital world was called "Xanadu" instead of "Lyoko". Also, Yumi could use telekinesis in the real world. It was later revamped, with a clearer boundary between the digital world and the real world.
  • Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood:
    • "Someone Else's Feelings" was originally called "Daniel Learns About Empathy". This title is retained on several TV listings.
    • Early television listings for "Daniel Sits on the Potty" called it "Daniel Takes His Time on the Potty", with the current name being chosen to avoid confusion with "Daniel Takes His Time".
    • "Daniel Stops Himself From Hurting Someone" was the original name of "Circle Time Squabble".
  • Several Family Guy episodes have had working titles:
    • "The Cleveland-Loretta Quagmire" was originally titled "Raging Cleveland".
    • "Jungle Love" was originally titled "Chris in the Peace Corps".
    • "The Father, the Son and the Holy Fonz" was originally titled "Religion Story".
    • "FOX-y Lady" was originally titled "Anchorwoman: The Legend of Lois Griffin".
    • "We Love You, Conrad" was originally titled "An American Dog in Paris".note 
    • "Spies Reminiscent of Us" was originally titled "Road to '85".note 
    • "Excellence in Broadcasting" was originally titled "Peter Griffin is a Big Fat Idiot".note 
    • "Tiegs for Two" was originally titled "Famiry Guy".note 
    • The third Star Wars parody, "It's a Trap!", was originally titled "The Great Muppet Caper".
    • "Lottery Fever" was originally titled "Powerball Fever".
    • "Ratings Guy" was originally titled "All in the Nielsen Family"
    • "Jesus, Mary & Joseph!" was originally titled "Jesus Christ!"
    • "Baking Bad" was originally titled "Peter and Lois Open a Store" (the episode is still called that on the DVD set and on Netflix).
    • "Papa Has a Rollin' Son" was originally titled "Crip Off the Old Block".
    • "A Shot in the Dark" was originally titled "Stand Your Brown".
    • "Teachers Heavy Pet" was originally titled "Porn Sub".
  • The Flintstones was originally going to be called The Flagstones and had a brief working title of The Gladstones (GLadstone being a Los Angeles telephone exchange at the time).
  • According to Matt Groening, initial titles chosen for Futurama included Doomsville and Aloha, Mars!.
  • The Ghost and Molly McGee was originally called The Curse of Molly McGee, being a Double-Meaning Title referring to Scratch cursing Molly so he will haunt her forever, which backfires into her "cursing" him into being her best friend forever. It was changed to better reflect Scratch and Molly's growing friendship. That, and the curse is lifted when the McGees get evicted from the house Scratch is haunting towards the end of Season 1.
  • Godzilla: The Series was referred to as Heat Seekers to hide the fact it was a tie-in with Godzilla (1998). Early concept art and storyboards of Godzilla for the cartoon were referred to as "Gorgon" or "Thingy"/"Thingie", and drawn as a vaguely Spinosaurus-like creature to further disguise the true premise (and the fact even many of the show's producers were not allowed to see Godzilla's redesign until the movie came out in theatres).
  • Go Jetters was initially pitched under the name Titch Hikers.
  • Gravity Falls:
  • Help! It's The Hair Bear Bunch! had the working name The Yo-Yo Bears.
  • Hong Kong Phooey was originally penciled on ABC's Saturday morning schedule as Kung Phooey. A Charlton comic story actually called him that.
  • King of the Hill's original show titles included: Hank Hill and His Clan, The Hank Hill Comedy Hour, Dale Gribble and The Other Guy, I'm Gonna Kick Your Ass!, Citizen Hank, and Propane Man.
  • Let's Go Luna! went by the name Luna Around the World when it was originally announced.
  • Looney Tunes:
    • Porky's Badtime Story was originally titled It Happened All Night, but was changed because it was considered too suggestive (when really it was a reference to the screwball comedy It Happened One Night).
    • Get Rich Quick Porky was originally titled The Oily Bird Gets Porky.
    • Jungle Jitters was originally titled The Fulla Bluff Salesman.
    • Falling Hare was originally titled Bugs Bunny and the Gremlin.
      • The reason for the above change was that Walt Disney was planning a movie about gremlins and asked other studios to hold off any gremlin related projects. Warner Bros. already had two gremlin cartoons well into production, so they simply changed the titles. The second short, Russian Rhapsody, was originally Gremlins from the Kremlin.
    • Scent-imental Over You was originally titled Forever Ambushed.
    • Daffy Duck Slept Here was originally titled Room and Bored.
    • Homeless Hare was originally titled Blueprint Bunny.
    • What's Up, Doc? was originally titled Hare's My Story.
    • Rabbit Fire was originally titled What's Up, Duck?.
    • Punch Trunk was originally titled Little Doubt.
    • Design for Leaving was originally titled Future Antics.
    • Gone Batty was originally titled Trunkful of Curves.
    • Goo Goo Goliath was originally titled Stork Clubbed.
    • Lighthouse Mouse was originally titled Light Mouse Keeping.
    • One Froggy Evening was originally titled It Hopped One Night.
    • The Slap-Hoppy Mouse was originally titled Of Mice and Menace.
    • Wideo Wabbit was originally titled Omni-Bunny.
    • Hare-Way to the Stars was originally titled Up in the Hare.
    • Mice Follies was originally titled Mouse-Trapped.
    • The Dixie Fryer was originally tiled Southern Flied Chicken.
    • Dog Gone People was originally titled Canine Mutiny.
    • Road to Andalay was originally titled Tequila Mockingbird.
    • Well Worn Daffy was originally titled Gunga Daffy.
    • Quacker Tracker was originally titled A Hunting We Will Go-Go.
  • The Loud House:
    • "White Hare" was originally titled "Hide nor Hare".
    • "Insta-Gran" was originally titled "Geri-Antics", this title would later be used for a season four episode.
    • "Middle Men" was originally titled "Lesson Plan".
  • Magic Adventures of Mumfie was originally called Here Comes Mumfie, which was changed because there was already a puppet show with the same name.
  • Mixels was originally called Monsters before Cartoon Network came into the deal.
  • My Adventures with Superman was called Superman: Up and Away during production.
  • My Life as a Teenage Robot:
    • "Gridiron Glory" was originally titled "Teen Spirit".
    • "I Was a Preschool Dropout" was originally titled "Back to Preschool".
    • "Hostile Makeover" was originally titled "When It's Time to Change".
  • My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic:
    • "Suited for Success" was originally "Dressed for Failure". (Changed for sounding too negative)
    • "Stare Master" was originally titled "Fluster-shy".
    • "Owls Well that Ends Well" was originally "Hoo Goes There".
    • "Sisterhooves Social" was originally titled "Sissy Fit".
    • "May the Best Pet Win!" was originally titled "The Tortoise and the Mare".
    • "Read It and Weep" was originally titled "Reading Rainbow".
    • "Secret of My Excess" was originally "Giving Dangerously" and then "Attack of the 50 Foot Dragon".
    • "One Bad Apple" was originally titled "Bully for You".
    • "Keep Calm and Flutter On" was originally titled "Fluttershy's Home for Reformed Draconequii".
    • "The Cutie Map" was originally titled "Cutie Markless".
    • In universe example: Trixie's magic show in "No Second Prances" goes through several different titles. Each title receives a lukewarm response from whoever she's talking to, after which she backpedals with "It's a working title!"
  • Naked Mole Rat Gets Dressed: The Rock Special originally went by the title Naked Mole Rat Gets Dressed: The Underground Rock Experience prior to the special's release.
  • Ōban Star-Racers originally had the title of Molly: Star Racer. Production fluxed back and forth between the two titles.
  • The original pitch of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes was titled Super Lakewood Plaza Turbo before being shortened to Lakewood Plaza Turbo for the pilot.
  • The Patrick Star Show:
  • Phantom Investigators was originally called Daemona Prune. The executives at Kids' WB! suggested the change early in production.
  • The Powerpuff Girls (1998) was originally proposed as Whoopass Stew! featuring the Whoopass Girls. And instead of the Professor accidentally spilling "Chemical X" into the formula, he accidentally opens "a can of whoopass".
  • Rosie's Rules: The pitch pilot was called Alexa Land.
  • Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! originally had the working titles Who's Scared? and Mysteries Five. After CBS rejected the original presentation art as too scary, the network's head of daytime and children's programming, Fred Silverman, heard Frank Sinatra's "Strangers in the Night" while flying back to New York and the "scooby dooby doo" tag at the end of the song caught his attention. He called Joe Barbera and told him to give the show a comedy slant, make the dog the star and call him Scooby-Doo. He was originally a sheepdog called Too Much, but was changed to a Great Dane as one of the artists at Hanna-Barbera raised Great Danes as a hobby and the Archie show (which followed Scooby on CBS) already had a sheepdog, Jughead's pet Hot Dog.
    • In that same season, Hanna-Barbera was developing a show with the title Stop That Pigeon, which featured a jelly-bellied Red Baronesque figure and a dachshund with pilot's goggles. It evolved into Dastardly & Muttley in Their Flying Machines, recruiting the villains from Wacky Races. The opening theme song still repeated the lyric "stop that pigeon" seven times in its chorus.
  • The Simpsons:
    • "You Kent Always Say What You Want" was originally titled "The Kent State Massacre", but was changed after the Virginia Tech shootings.
    • "Homer's Phobia" was originally titled "Lisa Goes to Camp", but was changed because the pun was thought to be too oblique and the story (which would have been about Lisa getting into collecting kitsch items and Bart doing the same, only for Homer to worry about Bart's sexuality) was rewritten to include the kitschy antique store owner played by John Waters and having him be the one who allegedly influences Bart.
    • "Thirty Minutes Over Tokyo" was originally titled "Fat Man and Little Boy", which was later used for an unrelated episode in Season 16.
    • "Much Apu About Nothing" was originally titled "Anti-Immigration Song".
    • "Specs and the City" was originally titled "I Only Have My Eyes for You".note 
    • "Daddicus Finch" was originally titled "Lisa Has a Crush on Homer".
    • "Lisa the Boy Scout" was originally titled "Love Hacktually". This original title, in addition to the promo pictures posted, gave away that the episode was a Meta Twist before its premiere.
  • Skillsville was originally called Mashopolis.
  • Smiling Friends has Little Helpers.
  • Spliced was known as The Leftovers of Dr. Moreau in development.
  • SpongeBob SquarePants was originally known as SpongeBoy Ahoy!, with the initial storyboards for the pilot carrying this title. For years it has been accepted as fact that the reason the title was changed because SpongeBoy was already being used as a mop brand, however the SpongeBoy mop doesn't exist (it's actually a pencil).
    • "F.U.N." was originally titled "My Fair Plankton".
    • "Can You Spare a Dime?" was originally titled "Down and Out in Bikini Bottom".
    • "The Camping Episode" was originally titled "Squid Gets Mauled".
    • "Shell of a Man" was originally titled "Molting" and "Shell Game".
    • "The Clash of Triton" was originally titled "Neptune's Party".
    • "One Coarse Meal" was originally titled "Plankton Got Served".
    • "Welcome to the Bikini Bottom Triangle" was originally titled "Welcome to the Bermuda Triangle".
    • "Sanctuary!" was originally titled "One Snail Sponge".
    • "Mermaid Pants" was originally titled "Mermaid Pants and Barnacle Star".
    • "Moving Bubble Bass" was originally titled "Move Your Bubble Bass", which was changed for obvious reasons.
    • "Krusty Kleaners" was originally titled "Clean Livin'".
    • "Swamp Mates" was "Swamp Bass" and "Swamped!"
    • "Who R Zoo?" was "Zoo Are You".
    • "Upturn Girls" was "City Cetaceans".
    • "Captain Pipsqueak" was "Member's Only".
    • "Who's Afraid of Mr. Snippers?" was "The Play's Not the Thing", calling back to "The Play's the Thing" from season 7.
  • Sofia the First: The crossover special with Elena of Avalor was originally titled, "Sofia the First: Journey to Avalor". When the spinoff ended up airing early, it was retitled "Elena and the Secret of Avalor" and added in a Framing Device where Elena recounts the events to Naomi as a flashback.
  • South Park:
    • "Raising the Bar" was titled "Rascal Tipping" during production.
    • "Oh, Jeez" was originally titled "The Very First Gentlemen". This was changed to coincide with a last minute change in content since the episode dealt with the 2016 US election and they hadn't expected Trump to win ("Oh Jeez" being the catchphrase of Mr. Garrison, the Trump stand-in on the show).
    • "Miss Teacher Bangs a Boy" was going to be called "Nice" after a recurring expression in the episode.
  • Space Goofs was originally titled Home to Rent (it was still called that in the UK), but the name was changed at the very last minute, which is why for the Fox Kids version of the intro, there was a cheaply-done CGI sheet with the show's new name on it draping over the old name.
  • Tex Avery MGM Cartoons:
    • One Ham's Family was originally titled The Smart Little Pig.
    • What's Buzzin' Buzzard? was originally titled Vulture a la King.
    • Henpecked Hoboes was originally titled Bums Away.
    • Little 'Tinker was originally titled Smellbound.
  • Total Drama:
    • World Tour was originally announced as Total Drama: The Musical.
    • Revenge of the Island started out as Total Drama Comedy, then Total Drama - Return to Wawanakwa and lastly Total Drama Reloaded.
    • Total DramaRama was announced as Total Drama Daycare.
  • Tom and Jerry:
    • Switchin' Kitten, the first of Gene Deitch's shorts, was originally titled Dog My Cats. The suits at MGM came up with the final title, which Deitch detested because he felt it wasn't relevant to the "Freaky Friday" Flip plot.
    • Tall in the Trap was originally titled Top Trap.
    • Puss 'n' Boats had several working titles, including Down to the Cheese in Ships, Blow the Cat Down, Salt Water Tabby and Bell Bottom Mouser.
  • On Wacky Races, Peter Perfect's vehicle was called the Varoom Roadster. It was finalized as the Turbo Terrific but the Varoom Roadster name was retained for the Gold Key Comic-Book Adaptation.
  • Will and Dewitt was originally called The Pond.
  • Work It Out Wombats!:
    • The show was originally titled just Wombats!.
    • The episode "Summerweenie Halloweenie" was originally just called "Summerween", which was likely changed due to it also being the name of a Gravity Falls episode. The latter title is seen on several PBS affiliates' schedule pages.

    Other 
  • Microsoft Windows code names and working titles (full list here on The Other Wiki):
    • Chicago (Windows 95)
    • Memphis (Windows 98)
    • Millennium (Windows ME)note 
    • Daytona (Windows NT 3.5)
    • Shell Update Release (Windows NT 4.0)
    • Janus (Windows 2000 x64)note 
    • Whistler (Windows XP)
      • Mantis (Windows XP Embedded)
      • Freestyle (Windows XP Media Center Edition)
      • Lonestar (Windows XP Tablet PC Edition)
    • Diamond (Windows Media Center)note 
    • Longhorn (Windows Vista)
    • Blue (Windows 8.1)
    • Threshold (Windows 10)note 
      • Project Spartan (Microsoft Edge)note 
    • Sun Valley (Windows 11)
  • Many companies have gone through this in a way, changing their original name to a more memorable brand after a few years of existence, usually after learning that another company had the same name:
    • The original Atari began doing business as Syzygy Co. in 1971. A year and a half later, it incorporated as Atari, Inc.
    • Raytheon was founded in 1922 as the American Appliance Company. It became the Raytheon Manufacturing Company in 1925, adopting the name of its first commercially successful product (a rectifier tube) because there was already a company in Indiana using the original name.
  • During company acquisitions, the "reverse triangular merger" method involves the parent company creating a shell company that takes on the legal responsibilities that the subsumed company would usually have during a merger. Once complete, the subsumed company is merged with the shell to continue on as a technically new entity. It is very common during this process for the shell company to possess a temporary name while things are moved over. This has two main benefits: It allows the subsumed company to continue working as normal during the merger and ensures that the final transition is as smooth as possible, and it also helps to keep the identity of the subsumed company a secret before the public announcement.
    • When Microsoft acquired ZeniMax Media, the shell was given the name "Vault", a nod to the Fallout series. When they did the same to Activision Blizzard, "Anchorage" was the name they went with, likely for the alliteration.
  • Brightline, the American private passenger railroad company, was known as "All-Aboard Florida" during its startup phase.
  • Caesars Palace in Las Vegas was originally going to be called Desert Cabaña, since it was conceived as a branch of founder Jay Sarno's Cabaña hotel chain, which already had locations in several cities. When Sarno decided to make it a huge standalone resort, he changed that to Desert Palace, but after deciding in the later planning stages to go all-in on the Roman theme he'd devised for the project, he adopted the current name, while Desert Palace became the name of the company that operated the resort.

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