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Poor Man's Substitute

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Mr. Burns: Get me Steven Spielberg!
Smithers: He's unavailable.
Mr. Burns: Then get me his non-union Mexican equivalent!

Often, when you've got a pretty good and recognizable actor or actress, there will be another actor/actress who is awfully similar except that he/she is not quite as good, famous, busy, expensive, or whatever.

This can come very in handy when you've been asked to cast a TV series based on a movie, since the actors from the movie often won't be willing to do a weekly series, (at least not for what you're willing to pay).

Such pairings can also be used to effect The Other Darrin, but when the former actor is much more famous than the replacement, this is a recipe for disappointment.

The good news for the actors is that by the end of the show's run, if its a hit, they're sometimes more famous than the film actor they replace.

The Trope Maker for the Poor Man's Substitute was Jayne Mansfield for Marilyn Monroe. In fact, 20th Century Fox hired Mansfield for just that purpose after Monroe famously walked out on her contract in 1955.

On Mystery Science Theater 3000, Joel and the Bots call this the "Wayne Rogers Effect", after the actor who replaced Elliott Gould in the TV adaptation of M*A*S*H.

Often goes hand-in-hand with Not Quite Starring. There are scripts that acknowledge this as Hypothetical Casting (only to somehow get the real deal!).

PLEASE NOTE: This trope is about actors who can pass for each other in bad light and/or can fill the same type of roles. For actors who have played the same character, you want The Other Darrin instead. If the Poor Man's Substitute is a different character in-universe, they're a Suspiciously Similar Substitute. If you're looking for objects that are inferior versions of brand names, see Shoddy Knockoff Product.


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Real-Life Examples:

    Live Action 

Actors

Actresses

Complex

Directors

    Voice Acting 

    Music 
  • The Ur-Example could be the many imitators of Rudy Vallée that recorded for the many dime-store labels of the early 1930s. Standouts were Smith Ballew and Ozzie Nelson, who had bigger success in ensuing years as actors. Nelson even looked a bit like Vallée and made a big deal out of being a Rutgers alum the same way Vallée played up his connections to Yale.
  • Both of Steve Perry's replacements in Journey, Steve Augeri and Arnel Pineda, looked nothing like Perry — but their voices (especially Pineda's) were incredibly similar. Both men endured a lot of abuse from Perry's fans, who considered them "bad soundalikes".
  • It can be hard to tell Tim McGraw and Rodney Atkins apart.
  • Phil Collins, already the drummer for the band Genesis, became the lead singer after Peter Gabriel left, and was described as being a better Gabriel sound-alike than Gabriel himself (though without the eccentric theatrical flair). So, possibly an inversion.
  • Can't get Elton John to sing an Award-Bait Song for your movie? Get Barry Manilow instead.
  • During the 1980s, Paddy Kingsland, Giorgio Moroder, Jan Hammer, Harold Faltermeyer or Vince DiCola filled in nicely when Tangerine Dream or Vangelis wasn't available.
  • Worried that we'll never get another voice like Michael Jackson ever again? Don't worry, there are substitutes available!
    • Bruno Mars (himself a giant MJ fan) is often compared to Michael Jackson.
    • An R&B singer named Jason Malachi has a voice that is so similar to Jackson's that some of his songs are often misattributed to Jackson and vice-versanote .
    • The Weeknd has been compared to Michael Jackson, in particular his song "I Feel It Coming".
    • During Michael's peak, within the R&B community El DeBarge was often compared to Jackson.
    • Folk rock singer and session vocalist Kipp Lennon was often used as a poor man's Michael Jackson in the early 1990s, most notably doing the singing voice for Jackson's character in the The Simpsons episode "Stark Raving Dad", as well as providing the Non-Singing Voice for Wylie Draper, who played Jackson as a young adult, in The Jacksons: An American Dream.
  • Canadian R&B singer Deborah Cox has become this for Whitney Houston. Due to rights issues, she re-recorded Houston's vocals for the songs used in the 2015 Made-for-TV Movie about her, and she even plays Houston's part in the Screen-to-Stage Adaptation of The Bodyguard.
  • Regina Richards of "Baby Love" fame was a poor man's Madonna in the mid-1980s.
  • Hoyt Curtin was in high demand throughout the 1950s and 1960s as a poor man's Nelson Riddle. It's just a matter of listening to the theme songs he composed for Hanna-Barbera's prime-time cartoons.
  • The opera world has a tendency of this. Can't get Sir John Tomlinson? Go and hire Peter Rose. Then again, years ago, a young Tomlinson was this when James Morris refused to sing Wotan in the futuristic Kupfer Ring.
  • Worried that we'll never get a voice like Freddie Mercury's ever again? Don't worry, call Marc Martel!
  • Orbital wanted a "Missy Elliot-type" rapper to do vocals for their song "Wonky". Ultimately they went with female UK rapper Lady Leshurr.
  • Charlotte Gainsbourg was able to draw on a pool of big name collaborators for her comeback album 5:55, like Jarvis Cocker, Neil Hannon, Air, and frequent Radiohead producer Nigel Godrich. For most of those names, she was the nearest they were going to be able to get to working with her (deceased) father.
  • Santana recorded "Why Don't You and I" with its writer, Chad Kroeger. When Nickelback's label vetoed using the singer in a single, Kroeger himself recommended Alex Band as a replacement - and while The Calling was deemed a poor man's substitute to other Yarling-heavy groups, Band's throaty voice certainly makes him a fitting substitute.
  • Ral Donner sustained a modest career based on the fact that he sounded almost exactly like Elvis Presley. No less than Robert Plant has cited Donner as an influence. Donner even did first-person narration in the voice of Elvis for the documentary This is Elvis in 1981. Related to this was a few cases of singers having hits with a Cover Version of Elvis album tracks that he didn't release as a single himself, in which they tried to copy his vocal style ("Wooden Heart" by Joe Dowell, "Suspicion" by Terry Stafford).
  • There were several attempts at doing this for The Beatles:
    • After the success of A Hard Day's Night and Help!, TV producers wanted to create a sitcom based on The Beatles. Of course, the band was far too busy touring, and later recording full-time, to commit to a weekly show. Out of this idea came The Monkees, a foursome who looked quite a bit like the Beatles, from the appearances to the songs. The group, dismissively referred to as the "pre-fab(ricated) Four" in an era where the real Beatles were leading a musical revolution, had an uphill battle to be recognized as a legitimate band, not helped by the fact that they didn't play their own instruments or write their own songs early in their career.
    • The Garage Rock classic "Lies" by The Knickerbockers is noted for being an almost perfect imitation of The Beatles circa Help!, with a John Lennon-esque lead vocal by Beau Charles, and getting the guitar sound and harmonies just that close.
    • Paul Revere and the Raiders bassist Keith Allison and drummer Dino Danelli of The Rascals were both noted for looking a lot like Paul McCartney.
  • Worried that we'll never get a voice like Frank Sinatra's again? Don't worry, Seth MacFarlane (himself a huge fan of the Rat Pack) will do in a pinch. Before that, there was extremely prolific session vocalist Gene Merlino (who died in 2024 at age 95), who was often tapped for projects that needed smooth, jazzy light baritone crooning that was evocative of Sinatra without blatantly imitating him, including several episodes of The Simpsons.
  • Johnny Seay (sometimes credited as Johnny Sea) had moderate success on the Country Music charts in The '60s as a poor man's Johnny Cash, to the extent that several of his singles were Cash covers. In fact, there were so many Cash imitators in that era that a compilation album called Cash-A-Likes exists.
  • Tim "Ripper" Owens was hired to front Judas Priest after the band were made aware of his work fronting a tribute band. Owens looked nothing like the leather-clad Rob Halford, but sounded incredibly similar. Owens endured a lot of abuse from the band's fans, who considered him to be a poor man's Halford.
  • Want sombody to do a Bob Marley-esque reggae song for your project's soundtrack? Get his son Ziggy.
  • Need an Ariana Grande type of voice, but the singer herself is too pricey and/or too busy? Tori Kelly can certainly fill in for her.
  • Lauren Daigle can be considered contemporary Christian music's answer to Adele. In fact, many listeners thought that the former's Signature Song "You Say" was performed by the latter.

    Orchestral Soundtracks 
  • Multiple people have been considered a poor man's John Williams.
    • Jerry Goldsmith was often the poor man's substitute to John Williams. If you can't get the more expensive John Williams (who is often picky about the films he wanted to score) you could get the equally well-loved and prolific Jerry Goldsmith to score your films. In fact, it used to be said that Williams is a white-collar composer, whereas Goldsmith was a blue-collar composer, because he was willing to score any kind of films, regardless of content.
    • Danny Elfman is often considered a poor man's John Williams. This was lampshaded in the first Family Guy Star Wars parody.
    • Music editor-composer Kenneth Wannberg has been complimented as "John Williams' composer", rather than just his editor, for works like A New Hope.
    • Stu Phillips and Billy Goldenberg often did Williams-esque scoring for network television series in the 1970s and 80s.
    • For Studio Ghibli, Joe Hisaishi is their poor man's John Williams.
  • Meanwhile, John Williams himself twice worked as a poor man's Bernard Herrmann (Family Plot, The Fury).
  • Despite being in the music scoring business since the early 1990s, Joel McNeely has now become the poor man's Michael Giacchino (who is ironically considered to be McNeely's Spiritual Successor) due to them being constantly compared to John Williams and having worked with Disney more than once, despite also composing for other studios' works in their resumes.
  • Douglas Pipes is sometimes considered a poor man's Michael Giacchino, or, for his brassy instrumentations, Alan Silvestri.
  • Can't get Lalo Schifrin? Les Baxter's your man.
  • Want Danny Elfman to score your movie, but can't afford his services? Hire Joseph LoDuca, Richard Band or Nicholas Pike. Until her death, Shirley Walker also answered the call.
  • Friday the 13th composer Harry Manfredini is considered a poor man's Bob Cobert, due to their similar scoring styles in general.
  • Craig Safan is often considered a poor man's Michael Kamen due to their comparable musical styles.
  • During the Turn of the Millennium, Don Davis was both a poor man's Bruce Broughton and a poor man's Michael Kamen.
  • For music within the video game industry, Wilbert Roget, II is their poor man's John Williams, Michael Giacchino, James Horner, Alan Silvestri and, to a lesser extent, Jerry Goldsmith.
  • Can't get Mark Snow? Inon Zur's your man.
  • Garry Schyman of BioShock is the video game industry's poor man's Elliot Goldenthal, while Dead Space's Jason Graves was their poor man's John Ottman and Brian Tyler.
  • Can't get the London Symphony Orchestra or London Philharmonic Orchestra to record your film's score? Prague has plenty of alternative options, including the Film Symphony Orchestra, the Czech Philharmonic, City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra, or the Czech National Symphony Orchestra.

    Others 
  • According to Bryan Danielson, Michael Cole is a poor man's Jim Ross.
  • Doing a dinosaur documentary and the Tyrannosaurus rex hasn't evolved yet? Well, Allosaurus is nearly as big! The poor thing's name even means "other lizard". It's even worse prior to the 1990s, as many renditions of Allosaurus lacked the distinct horn brows it's now known for, making them look like smaller tyrannosaurs with three-clawed hands. And if Allosaurus is too recognizable, then use a Ceratosaurus instead (which is commonly portrayed as an allosaur with a horned snout).
  • The Atari ST got this reputation in the U.S. as one to the Apple Macintosh as it was also a Motorola 68000-based computer with a graphical interface similar to the Mac while retailing for significantly cheaper. It was even nicknamed the "Jackintosh", after former Commodore head Jack Tramiel, who bought Atari after The Great Video Game Crash of 1983. The ST had a couple of technical edges over the original Mac: it had color two years before the release of the Macintosh II in 1987, and the built-in MIDI interface made it popular with musicians. The Atari ST also had the reputation of being the poor man's Commodore Amiga, also considered a poor man's Mac, due to their similarities (ranging from more technical similarities such as both being 68000-based computers, to external factors such as Jack Tramiel being both the founder of Commodore and the head of Atari Corporation at the time).
  • Latin Spanish dubbing has this for countries/cities - Miami started out as the Poor Man's Los Angeles for producers who wanted their Latin Spanish dubs recorded "close to home" but didn't want to deal with unions and such, Argentina has become the Poor Man's Venezuela for obvious reasons, Chile is the Poor Man's Argentina (DINT Doblajes Internacionales, for a period, was Disney's go-to Poor Man's Media Pro Com), Cuernavaca is the Poor Man's Mexico City (tellingly, there are a few Mexico City-based actors who also work in Cuernavaca, and vice-versa), and Colombia, Peru, and El Salvador are Poor Man's Substitutes for the other "big" dubbing countries.
  • For Brazilian Portuguese dubbing, the go-to city for something cheaper than the studios of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo seems to be Campinas, which is in the latter's state (96 km/60 mi away, and the biggest city in the SP state outside the capital's metropolitan region) - tellingly the more cheaper São Paulo dub studios either trained Campinas dubbers or employ them extensively. Other cities in the country itself with a dubbing studio or two are Curitiba, Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre and Brasília, and then there's Miami (and in a few cases, Los Angeles and Buenos Aires), where the dubbers don't even need to be voice actors, as people who can speak Portuguese are accepted.
  • Developing a racing game and Porsche won't license their models to you? Don't worry, Ruf Automobile is awaiting your call! Ruf models often filled in for their Porsche counterparts in games like the Gran Turismo series and Driver: San Francisco during the period in which Porsche had an exclusive licensing deal with Electronic Arts.
  • For many years, people in Japan have often derisively referred to manga as the "poor man's film industry". Though many creators in the industry have remarked that the film industry is just the rich man's manga industry.
  • Want to hold an event in the New York City area, but can't afford to rent Madison Square Garden? Well, the Barclays Center and Prudential Center are your next best options! Notably, the WWE has used the Barclays Center far more often than MSG since it opened (holding many Raw tapings, four consecutive SummerSlams and two NXT TakeOver events); while the Prudential Center has become a important stop on many K-Pop groups' U.S. tours.

In-Universe examples:

    Advertising 
  • Milana Vayntrub's similarities to Zooey Deschanel have become a Running Gag in AT&T's commercials, where Vayntrub's Lily character interviews Deschanel for a job and they have the exact same mannerisms, then Deschanel poses as Lily herself.
  • Batman Vs. Bateman: The entire joke is that Bateman is a really poor substitute for the real Batman, giving Gotham's supervillains free reign and letting them rampage through the city with impunity until the real Batman shows up.
    Batman: Go home, Bateman! Go do a podcast or something!

    Comic Books 
  • In the Marvel Universe, USAgent is treated by everyone as a poor man's substitute for Captain America. This was lampshaded in an issue of Mighty Avengers, by Loki of all people. Disguised as the Scarlet Witch (long story), he attempts to recruit Captain America for his new Avengers team and on discovering that Cap is dead goes to USAgent and effectively says "You'll have to do".
  • The Simpsons: In a comic involving the story of how Krustyland came to be, Krusty the Clown wanted to hire the cast of The Poseidon Adventure to make celebrity appearances at the park's opening, but attorney Lionel Hutz was able to sign only impersonators of those celebrities, including a Shelley Winters imitator who was obviously a man and hadn't even bothered to shave. When Krusty sees the faux celebrities, he tries to strangle Hutz.
  • Spider-Man: Parodied. In The Amazing Spider-Man (Lee & Ditko) #14, Stan Lee is credited as "the poor man's Shakespeare"; Steve Ditko is "the poor man's Da Vinci"; and letterer Artie Simek is "the poor man's rich man".
  • Ultimate X-Men has Colonel Wraith refer to Sabertooth as "the poor man's Wolverine".

    Live-Action TV 
  • An episode of The Big Bang Theory had Sheldon and Leonard playing a trivia game where each guessed the name of a famous person based on clues given by the other player. For every clue Leonard gave Sheldon about Nikola Tesla, Sheldon assumed Leonard was talking about him, until finally Leonard got annoyed enough to play along with Sheldon's hubris and describe Tesla as "the poor man's Sheldon Cooper", whereupon Sheldon got it immediately.
  • Played for laughs in Friends when Rachel breaks up with nerdy paleontologist Ross (played by David Schwimmer) and hooks up with nerdy periodontist Russ (played by David Schwimmer).
    Monica: See? They're as different as night and...later that night.
  • Mystery Science Theater 3000: Joel and the Bots have a discussion about this trope at the end of Hercules Against the Moon Men. Joel calls it the "Wayne Rogers Effect", after the actor who replaced Elliott Gould in the TV adaptation of M*A*S*H. The conversation gets a bit awkward when Crow points out that Gypsy's Celeb Crush Richard Basehart (from Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea) was really the replacement for Walter Pidgeon from the original film. Ironically the replacement that prompted all this discussion in the first place—Steve Reeves from Hercules Unchained getting replaced by Alan Steel for Hercules Against the Moon Men—was actually an example of Dub Name Change and Dolled-Up Installment, not this trope. Against the Moon Men was originally a Maciste film; it was the American distributors who changed Alan Steel's character to Hercules and tried to pass the film off as a sequel to the Steve Reeves films.
  • There's a moment in the Skins series 4 finale where - prompted by a drunk Naomi - Cook realises that his latest random squeeze (Arcia) is a Poor Man's Substitute for Effy. He ditches her as soon as he twigs what he's doing.

    Video Games 
  • Armored Core 2 gives us Eight Ball/Hustler Two, poor man's substitute and claimed descendant of the series' Nine Ball/Hustler One. He's very low ranked and pilots a vastly inferior mech. Nine Ball was also an AI.

    Webcomics 
  • Given a weird twist in Girl Genius, when Agatha, who's on the run from the Baron's forces, joins a traveling show, and in one performance of a "Heterodyne play", fills in for actress Pix. The twist? The character she's playing is her own real-life mother.

    Web Videos 

    Western Animation 
  • Beavis and Butt-Head: In one episode, when the duo are watching an angry-sounding Henry Rollins video, Butt-Head remarks "Uhh, Jim Rockford is pissed!"
  • The Boondocks had an episode parodying the rise of Barack Obama, in which Tom DuBois (who, like Obama, is a lighter-skinned black lawyer with center-left views and a somewhat dorky persona) has to deal with being, in the words of Werner Herzog, "a less attractive, less wealthy, less powerful version of him." The fact that his wife develops a massive crush on Obama doesn't help his self-esteem.
  • Daria once referred to her teacher, Mr. O'Neil, as "the poor man's Kathy Lee Gifford".
  • Downplayed in the pilot of DuckTales (2017) where Flintheart Glomgold is described as "the poor man's Scrooge McDuck... which to be fair, still makes him insanely rich".
  • Played for Laughs in the Family Guy episode "E. Peterbus Unum". Adam West wants to invite Jesse Jackson to open peace negotiations with the micro-state of Petoria with a prayer, but because he can't make it, he hires LaToya Jackson (sister of Michael).
  • In the Justice League Unlimited episode "The Greatest Story Never Told", Booster Gold spends the beginning of the episode teamed with the Elongated Man, who complains about being the League's poor man's Plastic Man. He is indeed used for that purpose by the end of the episode.
  • The spider in the Merrie Melodies cartoon "Meatless Flyday" calls the fly he's trying to catch and eat "A poor man's Bugs Bunny".
  • The Simpsons:
    • Parodied in "A Star Is Burns". When Mr. Burns requests for Steven Spielberg to direct his movie. Upon being told that he was unavailable, Burns then requested Señor Spielbergo, his non-union Mexican equivalent. This example provides the page quote.
    • When Bart opened a casino, he hired a Liza Minnelli impersonator, but needed another kind of show when he found out the "impersonator" was Liza Minnelli.
  • South Park: When pee-wee football team South Park Cows played against Middle Park Cowboys, the entertainment hired for the halftime was Creator/John Stamos' brother Richard.
  • In The Venture Bros., Rusty refers to Baron Underbite as a "dime store Doctor Doom".
  • In Turning Red, Mei shows up to Tyler's birthday party, not in her giant red panda form, but in a cardboard red panda costume, meaning she manages to be her own Poor Man's Substitute. Tyler is not impressed.
    Tyler: I'm paying for the red panda, not this garbage!

Alternative Title(s): The Poor Mans Substitute

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