Holozoa

For homonyms, see Holozoa (Holozoidae).

Sponges and corals, animals, in the clade Holozoa.

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Podiata
Cladus: Amorphea
Cladus: Obazoa
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Taxa: Choanozoa – Filasterea – Ichthyosporea
Incertae sedis: Corallochytrium – Syssomonas

Name

Holozoa Lang et al., 2002

Classifications

Adl et al. (2012)

• Adl, S.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Lane, C.E., Lukeš, J., Bass, D., Bowser, S.S., Brown, M.W., Burki, F., Dunthorn, M., Hampl, V., Heiss, A., Hoppenrath, M., Lara, E., Le Gall, L., Lynn, D.H., McManus, H., Mitchell, E.A.D., Mozley-Stanridge, S.E., Parfrey, L.W., Pawlowski, J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Schoch, C.L., Smirnow, A. & Spiegel, F.W. 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59(5): 429–514. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x [Erratum: 60(3): 321. DOI: 10.1111/jeu.12033 ] Reference page. 

Eukaryota

• Opisthokonta
  • Holozoa
    • Filasterea Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008
    • Ichthyosporea Cavalier-Smith, 1998 (Mesomycetozoea Mendoza et al. 2002)
    • Aphelidea Gromov, 2000
    • Corallochytrium Raghu-Kumar, 1987
    • Choanomonada Kent, 1880
    • Metazoa Haeckel, 1874

Karpov et al. (2014)

Karpov, S. A., Mamkaeva, M. A., Aleoshin, V. V., Nassonova, E., Lilje, O., & Gleason, F. H. (2014). Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia. Frontiers in Microbiology, 5: 112. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00112.

• Opisthokonta
  • Holozoa
    • Metazoa
    • Choanoflagellata
    • Mesomycetozoea

Toruella et al. (2015)

Torruella, Guifré, et al. Phylogenomics reveals convergent evolution of lifestyles in close relatives of animals and fungi. Current Biology 25: 1–7, [1].

• Opisthokonta
  • Holozoa
    • Metazoa
    • Choanoflagellatea
    • Filasterea
    • "Teretosporea"
    • Ichthyosporea

Adl et al. (2019)

• Adl. S.M., Bass, D., Lane, C.E., Burger, G., Schoch, C.L., Smirnov, A., Agatha, S., Berney, C., Brown, M.W., Burki, F., Cárdenas, P., Čepička, I., Chistyakova, L., Del Campo, J., Dunthorn, M., Edvardsen, B., Eglit, Y., Guillou, L., Hampl, V., Heiss, A.A., Hoppenrath, M., James, T.Y., Karnkowska, A.E., Karpov, S., Kim, E., Kolisko, M., Lahr, D.J.G., Lara, E., Le Gall, L., Lynn, D.H., Mann, D.G., Massana, R., Mitchell, E.A.D., Morrow, C., Park, J.S., Pawlowski, J.W., Powell, M.J., Richter, D.J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Shimano, S., Spiegel, F.W., Torruella, G., Youssef, N., Zlatogursky, V.V. & Zhang, Q. 2018 (Online) 2019 (Print). Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 66(1): 4–119. DOI: 10.1111/JEU.12691 Reference page. 

• Amorphea
  • Obazoa
    • Opisthokonta
      • Holomycota
      • Holozoa
        • Choanozoa
          • Metazoa
          • Choanoflagellata
        • Filasterea
        • Ichthyosporea
        • Incertae sedis
          • Corallochytrium
          • Syssomonas

References

Primary references

• Lang, B.F., O'Kelly, C., Nerad, T., Gray, M.W. & Burger, G. 2002. The closest unicellular relatives of animals. Current Biology 12(20): 1773–1178. DOI: 10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01187-9. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Adl. S.M., Bass, D., Lane, C.E., Burger, G., Schoch, C.L., Smirnov, A., Agatha, S., Berney, C., Brown, M.W., Burki, F., Cárdenas, P., Čepička, I., Chistyakova, L., Del Campo, J., Dunthorn, M., Edvardsen, B., Eglit, Y., Guillou, L., Hampl, V., Heiss, A.A., Hoppenrath, M., James, T.Y., Karnkowska, A.E., Karpov, S., Kim, E., Kolisko, M., Lahr, D.J.G., Lara, E., Le Gall, L., Lynn, D.H., Mann, D.G., Massana, R., Mitchell, E.A.D., Morrow, C., Park, J.S., Pawlowski, J.W., Powell, M.J., Richter, D.J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Shimano, S., Spiegel, F.W., Torruella, G., Youssef, N., Zlatogursky, V.V. & Zhang, Q. 2018 (Online) 2019 (Print). Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 66(1): 4–119. DOI: 10.1111/JEU.12691 Reference page. 

Vernacular names

• català: Holozous
• español: Holozoos
• français: Holozoaires