Genocides by the Soviet Union
Genocides by the Soviet Union can refer to the following atrocities committed by the Soviet Union (1922–1991):
- Holodomor,[1][2] a man-made famine (1932–33) under Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) that killed millions of Ukrainians[1][2]
- Soviet persecution of Poles during World War II[3]
- Katyn massacre,[4] mass executions of captured Polish soldiers, police and members of the intelligentsia[4]
- Soviet persecution of Baltic states' population[5][6]
- Soviet deportations of Chechens and Ingush,[7] sometimes called the Chechen genocide and Ingush genocide[7]
- Soviet deportations from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina[8]
- Soviet deportation of Greeks[9]
- Soviet deportation of Koreans[10]
Related pages
[change | change source]References
[change | change source]- 1 2
- Applebaum, Anne (September 16, 2024). "Holodomor | Facts, Definition, & Death Toll". Britannica. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
Holodomor, man-made famine that convulsed the Soviet republic of Ukraine from 1932 to 1933, peaking in the late spring of 1933.
- "Holodomor (Ukrainian Genocide)". The Genocide Education Project. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- "Common Lies about the Holodomor". Ukraïner. November 1, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- "Why Did So Many Ukrainians Die in the Soviet Great Famine?". Kellogg Insight. October 1, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- "Ukraine: This 96-year-old survived Soviet Holodomor famine". DW News. November 24, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- Applebaum, Anne (September 16, 2024). "Holodomor | Facts, Definition, & Death Toll". Britannica. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- 1 2
- "Worldwide Recognition of the Holodomor as Genocide". Holodomor Museum. November 24, 2007. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- Boriak, Hennadii (2008). Population Losses in the Holodomor and the Destruction of Related Archives: New Archival Evidence. Vol. 30. Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute. pp. 199–215. JSTOR stable/23611473. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- Bezo, Brent; Maggi, Stefania (April 15, 2015). "Living in "survival mode:" Intergenerational transmission of trauma from the Holodomor genocide of 1932–1933 in Ukraine". Social Science & Medicine. 134. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.04.009. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- Andriewsky, Olga (2015). "Towards a decentred history: The study of the Holodomor and Ukrainian historiography". East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies. 2 (1). doi:10.21226/T2301N. ISSN 2292-7956. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- Mills, Claire; Walker, Nigel (March 3, 2023). "Ukrainian Holodomor and the war in Ukraine". House of Commons Library. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- "Holodomor | Holocaust and Genocide Studies | College of Liberal Arts". University of Minnesota Twin Cities. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- ↑
- "The first deportation of Poles to Russia". European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (ENRS). Retrieved March 11, 2025.
- Rummel, R.J. "Statistics Of Poland's Democide: Addenda". University of Hawaii System. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
- Karski, Karol (2012). "The Crime of Genocide Committed against the Poles by the USSR before and during World War II: An International Legal Study". Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law. 45 (3). Retrieved March 11, 2025.
- Ludwika, Zofia; Ptasnik, Malachowska. "A Polish Woman's Daily Struggle to Survive: Her Diary of Deportation, Forced Labor, and Death in Kazakhstan: April 13, 1940-May 26, 1941". Rice University. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
- 1 2
- Zawodny, J. K. (2015-11-06). Death In The Forest; The Story Of The Katyn Forest Massacre. Pickle Partners Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78625-167-1.
- Rogoyska, Jane (2021-05-06). Surviving Katyn: Stalin's Polish Massacre and the Search for Truth. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-78607-893-3.
- Kaczorowska, Teresa (2015-08-13). Children of the Katyn Massacre: Accounts of Life After the 1940 Soviet Murder of Polish POWs. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-8376-1.
- Sanford, George (2007-05-07). Katyn and the Soviet Massacre of 1940: Truth, Justice and Memory. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-30299-4.
- Urban, Thomas (2025-01-31). The Katyn Massacre 1940: History of a Crime. Pen and Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-5267-7538-2.
- Szonert, M. B. (2012-08-20). Katyn: State-Sponsored Extermination: Collection of Essays. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 978-1-4771-5580-6.
- ↑
- Dunsdorfs, Edgars. The Baltic Dilemma. Speller & Sons, New York. 1975
- The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine (1986)
- Stephane Courtois; Werth, Nicolas; Panne, Jean-Louis; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Bartosek, Karel; Margolin, Jean-Louis & Kramer, Mark (1999). The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-07608-7.
- Küng, Andres. Communism and Crimes against Humanity in the Baltic States. 1999 "Communism and Crimes against Humanity in the Baltic states". Archived from the original on 2001-03-01. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
- Buttar, Prit (May 21, 2013). Between Giants. Bloomsbury USA. ISBN 978-1-78096-163-7.
- Piotrowski, Sławomir (2018). "Security policy of the Baltic states and its determining factors". Security & Defence Quarterly. 22 (5): 46‒70. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
- ↑
- The Baltic States. Years of dependence 1940-1990 (Romuald J. Misiunas, Rein Taagepera, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1993)
- "Soviet repression and deportations in the Baltic states". Gulag Online. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
- Narratives of Exile and Identity: Soviet Deportation Memoirs from the Baltic States (V. Davoliute, T. Balkelis, Central European Press, 2018)
- A Soviet Story: Mass Deportation, Isolation, Return (Alain Blum, Emilia Koustova in Narratives of Exile and Identity, Central European University Press, 2018)
- Soviet Mass Deportation from Latvia, briefing papers of museum of the Occupation of Latvia (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia)
- The History of the Occupation of Latvia[permanent dead link] (Museum of the Occupation of Latvia)
- 1 2
- Vatchagaev, Mairbek (1970). "Remembering the 1944 Deportation: Chechnya's Holocaust". North Caucasus Weekly. 8 (8). Retrieved March 19, 2025.
- Dunlop, John B. (1998). Russia Confronts Chechnya: Roots of a Separatist Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-63619-3. LCCN 97051840.
- Aurélie, Campana (November 5, 2007). "The Massive Deportation of the Chechen People". Science Po. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
- Brauer, Birgit (2002). "Chechens and the survival of their cultural identity in exile". Journal of Genocide Research. 4 (3): 387–400. doi:10.1080/14623520220151970. Retrieved December 21, 2024.
Published online: 03 Aug 2010
- ↑ "Astăzi se împlinesc 81 de ani de la ocuparea Basarabiei de către Uniunea Sovietică" (in Romanian). Radio Chișinău. June 28, 2021.
- ↑
- Rummel, R. J. (1997). Death by Government. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56000-927-6.
- Photiades, Kostas (1999). Ο ελληνισμός της Ρωσίας και της Σοβιετικής Ένωσης [The Hellenism of Russia and the Soviet Union] (in Greek). Ekdoseis Irodotos. ISBN 978-960-7290-66-3.
- Gkikas, Anastasis (2007). Οι Έλληνες στη διαδικασία οικοδόμησης του σοσιαλισμού στην ΕΣΣΔ [Greek Participation in the Building of Socialism in USSR] (in Greek). Athens: Syghxroni Epoxi. ISBN 978-960-451-056-6.
- Το πογκρόμ κατά των Ελλήνων της ΕΣΣΔ, ΕΛΛΑΔΑ, 09.12.2007
- Pratsinakis, Manolis (2013). The Greek diaspora in the Soviet Union (PDF) (PhD). University of Amsterdam. pp. 45–68.
- ↑ Polian, Pavel (2004). Against Their Will: The History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR. Budapest; New York City: Central European University Press. ISBN 9789639241688. LCCN 2003019544.
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