Arachis
Ny Arachis dia vondron-karazana zavamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana Fabaceae, zana-fianakaviana Faboideae, ao amin' ny filaharana Fabales, teratany any Amerika Atsimo, izay ahitana karazana 70, maniry isan-taona na mihoatra ny roa taona. Karazana iray farafahakeliny no famboly sy fihinana manan-danja maneran-tany; ny voanjo (Arachis hypogaea) izany. Ambolena ho sakafo ny karazana hafa nefa amin' ny ambaratonga kely kokoa any Amerika Atsimo. Ny hafa, toa ny Arachis pintoi, dia ambolena eran-tany hohanin' ny biby fiompy na atao hanatsara ny nofon-tany; manome sakafo be prôteinina ho an' ny biby fiompy ny raviny sady loharanon' azôta amin' ny fambolena ala sy amin' ny fikoloana ny tontolo iainana. Mampiantrano karazana lolo sasany toy ny Ochropleura plecta sy ny Discestra trifolii ary ny Agrotis segetum, ny karazana ao amin' ny Arachis, anisan' izany ny voanjo.
Faritra aniriany eto an-tany
[hanova | hanova ny fango]
Ny fambolena ny zavamaniry ao amin' ny vondron-karazana Arachis tany am-boalohany dia hita manerana an' i Amerika Atsimo, any amin' ireto firenena dimy manaraka ireto: Arzantina, Bôlivia, Brezila, Paragoay ary Orogoay. Heverina fa any amin' ny Lohasahan' i Paragoay ao amin' ny faritr' i Mato Grosso ny foibe niandohan' ity vondron-karazana ity.
Lisitry ny karazana
[hanova | hanova ny fango]
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Inty ny lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny Arachis araka ny The Plant List (6 Jolay 2018):
- Arachis angustifolia (Chodat & Hassl.) Killip ex Hoehne
- Arachis appressipila Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis archeri Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis batizocoi Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis benensis Krapov. & al.
- Arachis benthamii Handro
- Arachis brevipetiolata Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis burchellii Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis burkartii Handro
- Arachis cardenasii Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis chiquitana Krapov. & al.
- Arachis correntina (Burkart) Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis cruziana Krapov. & al.
- Arachis cryptopotamica Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis dardani Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis decora Krapov. & al.
- Arachis diogoi Hoehne
- Arachis douradiana Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis duranensis Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis giacomettii Krapov. & al.
- Arachis glabrata Benth.
- Arachis glandulifera Stalker
- Arachis gracilis Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis gregoryi C.E. Simpson, Krapov. & Valls
- Arachis guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.
- Arachis hassleri Krapov., Valls & C.E. Simpson
- Arachis hatschbachii Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis helodes Krapov. & Rigoni
- Arachis hermannii Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis herzogii Krapov. & al.
- Arachis hoehnei Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis hypogaea L.
- Arachis interrupta Valls & C.E. Simpson
- Arachis ipaensis Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis kempff-mercadoi Krapov. & al.
- Arachis krapovickasii C.E. Simpson, D. E. Williams, Valls & I.G. Vargas
- Arachis kretschmeri Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis kuhlmannii Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis lignosa (Chodat & Hassl.) Krapov. & W.C
- Arachis linearifolia Valls, Krapov. & C.E. Simpson
- Arachis lutescens Krapov. & Rigoni
- Arachis macedoi Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis magna Krapov. & al.
- Arachis major Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis marginata Gardner
- Arachis martii Handro
- Arachis matiensis Krapov. & al.
- Arachis microsperma Krapov. & al.
- Arachis monticola Krapov. & Rigoni
- Arachis nitida Valls, Krapov. & C.E. Simpson
- Arachis oteroi Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis palustris Krapov. & al.
- Arachis paraguariensis Chodat & Hassl.
- Arachis pflugeae C.E. Simpson, Krapov. & Valls
- Arachis pietrarellii Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis pintoi Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis porphyrocalyx Valls & C.E. Simpson
- Arachis praecox Krapov. & al.
- Arachis prostrata Benth.
- Arachis pseudovillosa (Chodat & Hassl.) Krapov. & W.C
- Arachis pusilla Benth.
- Arachis repens Handro
- Arachis retusa Krapov. & al.
- Arachis rigonii Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis schininii ""Krapov., Valls & C.E.Simpson""
- Arachis seridoensis Valls, C.E. Simpson, Krapov. & R.Veiga
- Arachis setinervosa Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis simpsonii Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis stenophylla Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis stenosperma Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis subcoriacea Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis submarginata Valls, Krapov. & C.E. Simpson
- Arachis sylvestris (A.Chev.) A.Chev.
- Arachis trinitensis Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis triseminata Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis tuberosa Benth.
- Arachis valida Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis vallsii Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis villosa Benth.
- Arachis villosulicarpa Hoehne
- Arachis williamsii Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
Karazana misy eto Madagasikara
[hanova | hanova ny fango]
Indreto ny karazana misy eto Madagasikara izay tsy teratany eto:
- Arachis hypogaea L.
- Arachis pintoï Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
- Arachis repens Handro
- Arachis glabrata Benth.
- Arachis paraguariensis Chodat & Hassl.