Abstract
We examine the 1988 Olympics that marked the beginning of South Korea’s pursuit of mega-events. Although South Korea had successfully embarked on a course of industrialization , it was far from being ready to host the Olympic Games. Seoul was still largely a Third World city, with large slums and inadequate urban infrastructure . Nevertheless, the centralized authoritarian state successfully pushed through to bidding and hosting the 1988 Games. The Olympics marked a turning point for Seoul , as well as for South Korea, introducing them to the world. With its astonishing success at both local and national levels, the 1988 Olympics set the tone for international mega-events to serve as a development tool in South Korea, leading to its popularity for many years to come.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Black, D. R., & Bezanson, S. (2004). The Olympic Games, human rights and democratization: Lessons from Seoul and implications for Beijing. Third World Quarterly, 25(7), 1245–1261. doi:10.1080/014365904200281258.
Bridges, B. (2008). The Seoul Olympics: Economic miracle meets the world. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 25(14), 1939–1952. doi:10.1080/09523360802438983.
Center on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE). (2007). Housing, evictions and the Seoul 1988 Summer Olympic Games. Geneva, Switzerland: COHRE.
Chalkley, B., & Essex, S. (1999). Urban development through hosting international events: A history of the Olympic Games. Planning Perspectives, 14(4), 369–394. doi:10.1080/026654399364184.
Cho, J., & Bairner, A. (2012). The sociocultural legacy of the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games. Leisure Studies, 31(3), 271–289. doi:10.1080/02614367.2011.636178.
Choi, C. R., & Heo, C. M. (2013). Economic changes resulting from Seoul 1988: Implications for London 2012 and future games. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 30(15), 1854–1866. doi:10.1080/09523367.2013.838222.
Clifford, M. (1998). Troubled tiger: Businessmen, bureaucrats, and generals in South Korea. New York: M.E. Sharpe.
Cotton, J. (1993). Korea under Roh Tae-woo. Canberra: Australian National University Press.
Davis, L. K. (2011). International events and mass evictions: A longer view. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 35(3), 582–599. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00970.x.
Eder, N. R. (1996). Poisoned prosperity: Development, modernization, and the environment in South Korea. New York: M.E. Sharpe.
Guttmann, A. (1992). The Olympics, a history of the modern games. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
Heo, U., & Roehrig, T. (2010). South Korea since 1980. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hill, C. R. (1996). Olympic politics. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.
Horton, P., & Saunders, J. (2012). The ‘East Asian’ Olympic Games: What of sustainable legacies? The International Journal of the History of Sport, 29(6), 887–911. doi:10.1080/09523367.2011.617587.
Kal, H. (2011). Aesthetic constructions of Korean nationalism: Spectacle, politics and history. London: Routledge.
Kang, H. B. (2004). Mega events as urban transformer. Seoul Urban Studies, 5(3), 1–15.
Kang, E. Y. (2014, September 12). Cooperation between the regime and chaebol, 26 years after Olympic Games. Hankook-Ilbo. Retrieved from http://www.hankookilbo.com/v/3f8a3626201e452486614258ca36df8f.
Kim, Y. H. (2004). Seoul: Complementing economic success with games. In J. Gulgler (Ed.), World cities beyond the west: Globalization, development and inequality (pp. 59–81). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kim, J. C. (2010, February 17). Legacy of Nordpolitik. The Korea Times. Retrieved from http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2010/02/137_60963.html.
Kim, M. S., & Yang, J. S. (2014). The political and diplomatic history of the Seoul Olympic bid: How did Seoul win the bid in 1981? The Korean Journal of International Relationship, 54(4), 271–302.
Korea Development Institute (KDI). (1989). The meaning and outcome of Seoul Olympics. Seoul: Korea Development Institute.
Korea National Tourism Organization. (2000). Visitor arrivals, Korean departures, international tourism receipts and expenditures, 1961–1999. Retrieved from http://www.knto.or.kr/index_1.html.
Larson, J. F., & Park, H. S. (1993). Global television and the politics of Seoul Olympics. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Liao, H., & Pitts, A. (2006). A brief historical overview of Olympic urbanization. The International Journal of the History and Sport, 23(7), 1232–1252. doi:10.1080/09523360600832502.
Mangan, J. A., & Ok, G. (2012). Seoul’88—media, politicians, public: Confrontation, cooperation and democratic consequences. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 29(16), 2276–2292. doi:10.1080/09523367.2012.744522.
Manheim, J. B. (1990). Rites of passage: The 1988 Seoul Olympics as public diplomacy. The Western Political Quarterly, 43(2), 279–295.
Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (MCST). (2012). An analysis of mega-event hosting on local finance. Seoul: MCST.
Ministry of the Interior. (various years). Local finance yearbook, 1981–1993. Seoul: Ministry of the Interior.
Park, B. H. (2008). The economic development discourses of sports mega-events in Korea. Korean Journal of Sociology of Sport, 21(4), 789–812.
Scherer, J., & Shi, A. (2016, August 10). Here are the 7 biggest financial disasters in modern Olympic history. Fortune. Retrieved from http://fortune.com/2016/08/10/olympics-financial-disasters/.
Seong, D. G. (2006, May 11). Seoul’s renowned buildings: The Olympic Athlete village apartments. Dong-a Ilbo. Retrieved from http://news.donga.com/3/all/20060511/8305640/1.
Seoul Metropolitan Government. (1990). A report on the 24th Seoul Olympic Games. Seoul: Seoul Metropolitan Government.
Seoul Metropolitan Government. (n.d.). Seoul statistics, populations. Retrieved from http://stat.seoul.go.kr/jsp3/stat.db.jsp?cot=017&srl_dtl=10001.
Seoul Olympic Organizing Committee. (1989). Games of the 24th Olympiad Seoul 1988. Seoul: Korea Textbook.
Seoul ranks highest in population density among OECD countries. (2009, December 15). The Hankyoreh. Retrieved from http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_international/393438.html.
Sigur, G. J. (1992). Revolutionary changes in the Soviet Union and eastern Europe and the implications for Asia: An overview. In Y. C. Kim & G. J. Sigur (Eds.), Asia and the decline of communism (pp. 3–12). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
Son, J. M. (2003). The story of urban planning of Seoul. Seoul: Hanul Publishing.
Weinberg, H. (2001). The Olympic selection process: Baden-Baden, 1981. Journal of Olympic History, Winter, 19–27.
Yang, Y. C. (2015). A statistical view on the changes in 60 years of Korean local government. Seoul: Pakyoung-sa.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Joo, YM., Bae, Y., Kassens-Noor, E. (2017). 1988 Summer Olympics and the Rise of South Korea and Seoul. In: Mega-Events and Mega-Ambitions: South Korea’s Rise and the Strategic Use of the Big Four Events. Mega Event Planning. Palgrave Pivot, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53113-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53113-1_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-53112-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-53113-1
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)