Skip to main content
Log in

Hypercyclically embedded property and supersolvable fusion systems

  • Published:
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Given a prime p and a subgroup A of a finite group G, we say that A is a p-CAP-subgroup of G if A covers or avoids every p-G-chief factor, where a p-G-chief factor is a G-chief factor of order divisible by p. We say that A is a strong p-CAP-subgroup of G if A is a p-CAP-subgroup of any subgroup of G containing A. We use the concept of strong p-CAP-subgroups to investigate the \(p\mathfrak{F}\)-hypercentrally embedded property of normal subgroups of a finite group and obtain some new results. Moreover, we extend the concept of (strong) p-CAP-subgroups to fusion systems and use this to characterize supersolvable and nilpotent fusion systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+
from $39.99 /Month
  • Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
  • Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
  • Cancel anytime
View plans

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Aschbacher, R. Kessar, B. Oliver: Fusion Systems in Algebra and Topology. London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series 391. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. F. Aseeri, J. Kaspczyk: Criteria for supersolvability of saturated fusion systems. J. Algebra 647 (2024), 910–930.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Ballester-Bolinches, R. Esteban-Romero, H. Meng, N. Su: On finite p-groups of supersoluble type. J. Algebra 567 (2021), 1–10.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Ballester-Bolinches, L. M. Ezquerro, N. Su, Y. Wang: On the focal subgroup of a saturated fusion system. J. Algebra 468 (2016), 72–79.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. X. Chen, W. Guo: On Π-supplemented subgroups of a finite group. Commun. Algebra 44 (2016), 731–745.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Chermak, E. Henke: Fusion systems and localities – A dictionary. Adv. Math. 410 (2022), Article ID 108690, 92 pages.

  7. D. A. Craven: The Theory of Fusion Systems: An Algebraic Approach. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics 131. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. K. Doerk, T. Hawkes: Finite Soluble Groups. De Gruyter Expositions in Mathematics 4. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1992.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. GAP Group: GAP: Groups, Algorithms, and Programming. Version 4.14.0. Available at https://www.gap-system.org/.

  10. A. Glesser: Sparse fusion systems. Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 56 (2013), 135–150.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. W. Guo: The Theory of Classes of Groups. Mathematics and its Applications (Dordrecht) 505. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  12. X. Guo, K. P. Shum: Cover-avoidance properties and the structure of finite groups. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 181 (2003), 297–308.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. W. Guo, A. N. Skiba: Finite groups with generalized Ore supplement conditions for primary subgroups. J. Algebra 432 (2015), 205–227.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. X. He, Y. Wang: On p-cover-avoid and S-quasinormally embedded subgroups in finite groups. J. Math. Res. Expo. 30 (2010), 743–750.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. E. Henke: Products in fusion systems. J. Algebra 376 (2013), 300–319.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. B. Huppert: Endliche Gruppen. I. Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften in Einzeldarstellungen 134. Springer, Berlin, 1967. (In German.)

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. Kaspczyk: On finite groups with given ICΦ-subgroups. J. Algebra Appl. 23 (2024), Article ID 2450016, 13 pages.

  18. D. Lei, X. Li, Y. Guo: Weakly s-semipermutable subgroups and the \(p\mathfrak{F}\)-hypercenter of finite groups. Commun. Algebra 50 (2022), 4610–4618.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Liao, Y. Liu: Minimal non-nilpotent and locally nilpotent fusion systems. Algebra Colloq. 23 (2016), 455–462.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. J. Liao, J. Zhang: Nilpotent fusion systems. J. Algebra 442 (2015), 438–454.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. G. Ru, S. Zhang, Z. Shen: Conditions for the supersolvability of \({\cal F}_{S}(G)\). Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 68 (2025), 566–572.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Z. Shen: p-nilpotent fusion systems. J. Algebra Appl. 17 (2018), Article ID 1850235, 3 pages.

  23. Z. Shen, J. Zhang: p-supersolvable fusion systems. Sci. Sin. Math. 52 (2022), 1113–1120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. N. Su: On supersolvable saturated fusion systems. Monatsh. Math. 187 (2018), 171–179.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. N. Su, Y. Li, Y. Wang: A criterion of p-hypercyclically embedded subgroups of finite groups. J. Algebra 400 (2014), 82–93.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. S. Zhang, Z. Shen: On generalized covering and avoidance properties of finite groups and saturated fusion systems. J. Algebra 666 (2025), 149–168.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the referee for a detailed and carefully written report, which led to improvements in the paper’s exposition.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Julian Kaspczyk.

Additional information

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12301019).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gao, Y., Kaspczyk, J. Hypercyclically embedded property and supersolvable fusion systems. Czech Math J 76, 541–563 (2026). https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.2026.0330-25

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Version of record:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.2026.0330-25

Keywords

MSC 2020