Tafkin Timsah

Tafkin Timsah
General information
Yawan fili	14 km²
Vertical depth (en)	1 m
Volume (en)	80,000,000 m³
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	30°34′40″N 32°17′20″E
Kasa	Misra
Hydrography (en)
Inflow (en)	duba Suez canal
Outflows (en)	Suez canal

Tafkin Timsah, Larabci don Tafkin Crocodile (Larabci: بُحَيْرة التِّمْسَاح), tafki ne a Misira a kan Kogin Nilu . Yana kwance a cikin wani kwandon da aka haɓaka tare da Kuskuren da ya kai daga Bahar Rum zuwa Tekun Suez ta yankin Bitter Lakes . A cikin 1800, ambaliyar ruwa ta cika Wadi Tumilat, wanda ya sa bankunan Timsah su cika kuma suka tura ruwa kudu zuwa Bitter Lakes kimanin mil tara (14 daga nesa. A shekara ta 1862, tafkin ya cika da ruwa daga Bahar Maliya, kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na Suez Canal.

Yanayin ƙasa

Tafkin Timsah yana cikin rami wanda ya mamaye isthmus tsakanin Bahar Maliya da Bahar Rum. Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci na bakin ciki ya samar da tabkuna masu zurfi, wanda Timsah yana ɗaya daga cikinsu. Yankin tafkin Timsah ya rufe murabba'in mil 5.4. Yawancin tafkin yana da marshy kuma zurfin ba ya wuce 3 feet (0.91 mita).

An tabbatar da cewa, a zamanin d ̄ a, Tafkin Timsah shine ƙarshen arewacin Bahar Maliya.

A ranar 4 ga Maris, 1863, birnin Ismailiya, mai suna don girmama mataimakin sarki Ismail Pasha, ya tashi a bakin tekun Timsah na arewa. Yawancin rairayin bakin teku suna kallon tafkin, gami da Matasan Musulmi, Fayrouz, Melaha, Bahary, Taawen, da wasu rairayin kan teku na Suez Canal Authority.

Hanyoyin ruwa

Hanyar Fir'auna

Kimanin wurin Canal of the Fir'auna

Tafkin Timsah mai yiwuwa ya zama mahaukaci don gina tashar ruwa kimanin shekaru 4,000 da suka gabata a lokacin Masarautar Masar ta Tsakiya, kuma Darius I ya fadada shi.

Ginin Suez Canal a kusa da Tafkin Timsah ya fara ne a 1861 a yankin arewacin tafkin. Shirye-shiryen farko sun haɗa da gina ɗakunan ajiya don gidaje 10,000, kayan aikin katako, da shigo da adadi mai yawa na kekuna da allunan katako. Ma'aikata 3,000 sun haƙa tashar (Ismailiya Canal) daga Kogin Nilu zuwa Tafkin Timsah a cikin 1861 da 1862, wanda ya kawo ruwan sha zuwa yankin. An kuma ba da shawarar gina tashar jiragen ruwa a wannan lokacin tare da tashar. Sashe na Ismailia na Suez Canal, wanda ya haɗa Tafkin Manzala zuwa Tafkin Timsah, an kammala shi a watan Nuwamba 1862. An kammala ginin ɓangaren tare da aikin tilas, wanda ya faɗaɗa ma'aikata zuwa mutane 18,000. Ramin ya auna 50 feet (15 m) fadi da hudu zuwa shida feet zurfi kuma ya haɗa Lake Timsah zuwa Bahar Rum. An fara aiki a kudancin Tafkin Timsah a 1862-1863 yayin da fadada ta ci gaba a yankin arewa. An yi amfani da aikin tilas a lokacin gina tashar daga Maris 1862 har sai Ismail Pasha ya haramta aikin a 1864. A sakamakon tashar, ruwan daga Tafkin Manzaleh ya gudana cikin Tafkin Timsah. An ci gaba da fadadawa a arewacin ɓangaren har zuwa 1867 kuma a kudancin ɓangaren zuwa 1876.

Muhalli

Gishiri

Tafkin Timsah tafki ne mai laushi wanda ke fuskantar bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin gishiri. Ayyukan injiniyan ɗan adam sun shafi salinity, tare da canje-canje a cikin yanayin tafkin. An lura da raguwar gishiri tun farkon shekara ta 1871 bayan gina Suez Canal, kuma fadada tashar daga Kogin Nilu da sauran ayyukan gine-gine sun kara yawan ruwan sha zuwa tafkin. Hanyar El-Gamil tana aiki ne a matsayin babbar hanyar ruwan gishiri ta Tafkin Timsah. Babban tushen ruwa mai laushi na Timsah shine ambaliyar Nilu ta shekara-shekara har sai Aswan High Dam ya katse waɗannan kwarara a 1966, kodayake ruwan kasa yana da asusun yawancin ruwan sha na tafkin. Tafkin Timsah yana fuskantar bambance-bambance na rarrabuwa a cikin salinity da bambance-nambance na yanayi a cikin salunity, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ruwan sha yana shawo kan takaddun ruwa.