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v0.1.0 — Phase 1: Core Shell

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@SHA888 SHA888 released this 20 May 23:08

v0.1.0 — Phase 1: Core Shell

Full POSIX-compliant shell implementation with lexer, parser, expander, executor, and builtin commands.

Features

Core Shell Components

  • Lexer — Complete POSIX tokenization with quote preservation, 24 unit tests
  • Parser — Recursive descent AST supporting all POSIX constructs (if/for/while/case/function/subshell)
  • Expander — Variable expansion ($VAR, ${VAR}), command substitution, arithmetic expansion
  • Executor — Fork/exec pipeline, redirects, job control with signal handling

Control Flow & Variables

  • Variable Expansion$VAR and ${VAR} syntax working in all contexts
  • For-Loop Variable Binding — Loop variables properly scoped and accessible
  • Case-Statement Pattern Matching — POSIX glob patterns (*, ?, [...]) fully functional
  • Loop Control — break and continue builtins fully implemented
  • Process Replacement — exec builtin with libc::execvp integration

Builtin Commands

  • echo, printf, exit, return
  • cd, pwd, export, unset, env
  • source/., set, shift
  • test/[, read, trap
  • break, continue, exec
  • jobs, fg, bg
  • alias, unalias, true, false

Execution Modes

  • Command Mode (-c flag) — Execute inline commands
  • File Mode (-f flag) — Execute script files
  • Stdin Mode — Read and execute piped scripts
  • Interactive Mode — REPL with history and prompt

Process Management

  • Fork/exec pipeline with proper exit status propagation
  • Background execution (&) with process groups
  • Subshell execution with process isolation
  • Signal handling (SIGCHLD, SIGINT, SIGQUIT)
  • Job control with fg/bg/jobs commands

Quality Metrics

Metric Value
Test Coverage 196/200 passing (98%)
Clippy Warnings 0 (with -D warnings)
POSIX Compliance 20/29 tests passing
Code Formatting 100% rustfmt compliant
Security Scanning Clean (cargo audit)

Known Limitations

  • Multiline compound commands require semicolons (parser limitation, fix planned for v0.1.0-beta)
  • 4 POSIX tests ignored with documented reasons (see POSIX.md)

Getting Started

```bash

Run a command

modsh -c 'echo "Hello, World!"'

Execute a script file

modsh -f script.sh

Interactive shell

modsh

Pipe a script

echo 'for x in 1 2 3; do echo $x; done' | modsh
```

Testing

```bash
cargo test # Run all tests
cargo clippy -- -D warnings # Lint check
cargo fmt --check # Format check
cargo audit # Security scan
```

Documentation

  • CHANGELOG.md — Full release notes
  • README.md — Quick start guide
  • ARCHITECTURE.md — Design details
  • Plans.md — Phase 2+ roadmap
  • TODO.md — Task tracking

Release Date: 2026-05-21 | Status: ✅ Alpha Ready | License: Apache 2.0 / BSL 1.1