import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> threeSum(int[] nums) {
    /*
    time complexity: O(n^2)
    space complexity: O(1)
     */
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length - 2; i++) {
            if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1]) continue;

            int left = i + 1, right = nums.length - 1;

            while (left < right) {
                int sum = nums[i] + nums[left] + nums[right];

                if (sum < 0) {
                    left++;
                } else if (sum > 0) {
                    right--;
                } else {
                    result.add(Arrays.asList(nums[i], nums[left], nums[right]));
                    while (left < right && nums[left] == nums[left + 1]) left++;
                    while (left < right && nums[right] == nums[right - 1]) right--;
                    left++; right--;
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}
