Constitutional Law

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The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Constitutional Law

 

a term used in legal and political writings to denote the branch of law that governs relations set down in the constitution or in legislative instruments promulgated for the observance of the constitution. In the USSR the term commonly used is state law.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive ?
Jones case, is correct in concluding that the Supremacy Clause of the U.S.
The Constitution considered as fundamental law informed his reflections on the Supremacy Clause and the logic of implied powers, and greatly strengthened his effort to make clear that when the Court spoke, it spoke not just as one branch of government, but as a representative of the people in their sovereign capacity.
'The Supreme Court has held that when a state-created exemption, such as a homestead, conflicts with federal law, the exemption does not immunize a property from federal tax liens under the Supremacy Clause.' [United States v.] Berk, 374 B.R.
'Placing the Bureau of Customs under military control is a clear violation of the civilian supremacy clause of the Constitution and of our civil service rules,' Hilbay told INQUIRER.net.
Constitution's Contracts Clause and Supremacy Clause, as well as contravene the U.S.
The suit will argue that the measures are preempted by federal law and thus violate the Constitution's supremacy clause. The department is asking for a preliminary injunction, which could be decided in a matter of weeks.
Today, standard doctrine holds that "non-self-executing" treaties that require implementation by Congress cannot themselves bind the states, notwithstanding the Supremacy Clause's declaration that "all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding." (6) Sloss's antidote demonstrates that for over a century and a half, this was not the case.
(81) The Convention unanimously adopted this supremacy provision "thereby delegating to judges (state and federal) what previously had been the veto's function of voiding state law contrary to federal law," (82) and "requiring] courts to police the bounds of federal power by conditioning the supremacy of federal statutes on compliance with 'this Constitution.'" (83) Thus, even in isolation, the Supremacy Clause intimates judicial review by federal courts as a proper mechanism for maintaining the balance between federal and state power.
For example, in 1879 he declared invalid - as violating a recent treaty with China and hence the federal constitution's supremacy clause - a series of state and local prohibitions against employing Chinese on public works.
Exceptional Child Center, the court held 5-4 that Medicaid providers cannot rely on the Supremacy Clause to sue states to enforce a Medicaid reimbursement statute.