trado

French

Etymology

Clipping of traduction (“translation”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʁa.do/

Noun

trado f (plural trados)

1. (colloquial) a translation

Anagrams

• à tord, Dorat, dorât, dotar, dotâr, Rodat, rodât, rôdât

Galician

Etymology 1

Noun

trado m (plural trados)

1. alternative form of trade (“auger”)

Etymology 2

Verb

trado

1. first-person singular present indicative of tradar

Latin

Alternative forms

• trānsdō

Etymology

From trāns (“across, beyond”) + dō (“give”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈtraː.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈtraː.do]

Verb

trādō (present infinitive trādere, perfect active trādidī, supine trāditum); third conjugation

1. to hand over, give up, deliver, transmit, surrender; impart; entrust, confide

   Synonyms: dēserō, relinquō, omittō, dēdō, concēdō, dēcēdō, dēstituō, dēficiō, oblīvīscor, cēdō, dissimulō, committō, addīcō, praetereō, neglegō, pōnō, reddō, dō, remittō, permittō, dēferō, trānsferō, tribuō

2. to leave behind, bequeath
3. to give up or surrender (treacherously), betray

   Synonyms: prōdō, indicō, prōtrahō, laedō

4. to deliver by teaching, propound, propose, teach
5. to hand down (to posterity by written communication), narrate, recount

   Synonyms: referō, prōdō, pandō, ferō, dicitur, expediō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of trādō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	trādō		trādis		trādit		trādimus		trāditis		trādunt
	imperfect	trādēbam		trādēbās		trādēbat		trādēbāmus		trādēbātis		trādēbant
	future	trādam		trādēs		trādet		trādēmus		trādētis		trādent
	perfect	trādidī		trādidistī		trādidit		trādidimus		trādidistis		trādidērunt, trādidēre
	pluperfect	trādideram		trādiderās		trādiderat		trādiderāmus		trādiderātis		trādiderant
	future perfect	trādiderō		trādideris		trādiderit		trādiderimus		trādideritis		trādiderint
passive	present	trādor		trāderis, trādere		trāditur		trādimur		trādiminī		trāduntur
	imperfect	trādēbar		trādēbāris, trādēbāre		trādēbātur		trādēbāmur		trādēbāminī		trādēbantur
	future	trādar		trādēris, trādēre		trādētur		trādēmur		trādēminī		trādentur
	perfect	trāditus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	trāditus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	trāditus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	trādam		trādās		trādat		trādāmus		trādātis		trādant
	imperfect	trāderem		trāderēs		trāderet		trāderēmus		trāderētis		trāderent
	perfect	trādiderim		trādiderīs		trādiderit		trādiderīmus		trādiderītis		trādiderint
	pluperfect	trādidissem		trādidissēs		trādidisset		trādidissēmus		trādidissētis		trādidissent
passive	present	trādar		trādāris, trādāre		trādātur		trādāmur		trādāminī		trādantur
	imperfect	trāderer		trāderēris, trāderēre		trāderētur		trāderēmur		trāderēminī		trāderentur
	perfect	trāditus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	trāditus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		trāde		—		—		trādite		—
	future	—		trāditō		trāditō		—		trāditōte		trāduntō
passive	present	—		trādere		—		—		trādiminī		—
	future	—		trāditor		trāditor		—		—		trāduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		trādere			trādī			trādēns			—
future		trāditūrum esse			trāditum īrī			trāditūrus			trādendus, trādundus
perfect		trādidisse			trāditum esse			—			trāditus
future perfect		—			trāditum fore			—			—
perfect potential		trāditūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		trādendī		trādendō		trādendum		trādendō		trāditum		trāditū

Derived terms

• contrādō
• trāditiō
• trāditor
• trāditus

Descendants

• Balkano-Romance:
  • Romanian: trăda
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: tradere (obsolete), tradire
  • Neapolitan: tradere, tradiscere
  • Sicilian: tradiri
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: trair
  • Old French: trair, traïr
    • French: trahir
    • Norman: trahi
    • → Middle English: trayen
      • English: tray
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Portuguese: trair
  • Old Spanish: traer (homonymous with the descendant of trahō)
• Borrowings:
  • → Albanian: tradhtoj

References

• “trado”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “trado”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “trado”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to pass a thing from hand to hand: de manu in manus or per manus tradere aliquid
    
  • to lay oneself down to slee: somno or quieti se tradere
    
  • to devote oneself absolutely to the pursuit of pleasure: se totum voluptatibus dedere, tradere
    
  • to immortalise one's name: memoriam nominis sui immortalitati tradere, mandare, commendare
    
  • to devote oneself entirely to literature: se totum litteris tradere, dedere
    
  • to entrust a child to the tuition of..: puerum alicui erudiendum or in disciplinam tradere
    
  • to become a pupil, disciple of some one: operam dare or simply se dare alicui, se tradere in disciplinam alicuius, se conferre, se applicare ad aliquem
    
  • to give advice, directions, about a matter: praecepta dare, tradere de aliqua re
    
  • to teac: tradere (aliquid de aliqua re)
    
  • to teach logic: disserendi praecepta tradere
    
  • to give a scientific explanation of a thing: artificio et via tradere aliquid
    
  • they say; it is commonly said: tradunt, dicunt, ferunt
    
  • to teach an art: artem tradere, docere
    
  • to teach rhetoric: dicendi praecepta tradere
    
  • to put oneself entirely in some one's hands: totum se committere, tradere alicui
    
  • to put oneself under some one's protection: se conferre, se tradere, se permittere in alicuius fidem
    
  • to give moral advice, rules of conduct: morum praecepta tradere alicui
    
  • to invest some one with royal power: alicui regnum deferre, tradere
    
  • to appoint some one commander-in-chief: imperii summam deferre alicui or ad aliquem, tradere alicui
    
  • to surrender weapons: arma tradere
    
• trado in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese traado (13th century), from Late Latin taratrum (“auger”), attested by Isidore of Seville. Either from Paleo-Hispanic or from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *taratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *térh₁-tro-. Alternatively from Ancient Greek τέρετρον (téretron, “borer, gimlet”). Compare Galician trade, Spanish taladro.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾa.du/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾa.du/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾa.do/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾa.du/ [ˈtɾa.ðu]

Noun

trado m (plural trados)

1. auger (tool for boring holes in wood)

   Synonym: verrumão

Further reading

• “trado”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “trado”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026