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tòisich

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: toisich

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From toiseach (beginning) +‎ -ich. Finite forms are not attested until the modern era, though the verbal noun is attested as early as Old Irish tossogod.[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tòisich (past thòisich, future tòisichidh, verbal noun tòiseachadh or tòisicheadh, past participle tòisichte)

  1. begin, originate, commence, inaugurate, lead off

Usage notes

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  • Followed by air, ri, or a' + verbal noun:
    Thòisich e air brudhinn. / Thòisich e ri bruidhinn. / Thòisich e a' bruidhinn.He began to speak.
    Thòisich e air an obair aige.He began his work.
    Thòsich e air an geata a dhùnadh.He began closing the gate.
    Tha am facal "call" a' tòiseachadh ri C.The word "call" begins with a C.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of tòisich (regular)
indicative independent dependent
personal impersonal personal impersonal
past thòisich thòisicheadh thòisich thòisicheadh
future tòisichidh tòisichear
tòisichtear
tòisich tòisichear
tòisichtear
relative future thòisicheas thòisichear
conditional independent dependent
personal impersonal personal impersonal
first person singular thòisichinn thòisichteadh
thòisichist1
thòisichiste1
tòisichinn tòisichteadh
tòisichist1
tòisichiste1
first person plural thòisicheamaid
thòisicheadh sinn
tòisicheamaid
tòisicheadh sinn
second/third person thòisicheadh tòisicheadh
imperative independent
singular plural impersonal
first person tòisicheam tòisicheamaid tòisichear
tòisichtear
second person tòisich tòisichibh
third person tòisicheadh
past participle tòisichte
verbal noun tòiseachadh

1. Lewis dialect form

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Mutation

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Mutation of tòisich
radical lenition
tòisich thòisich

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tosaigid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language