tòisich
Appearance
See also: toisich
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From toiseach (“beginning”) + -ich. Finite forms are not attested until the modern era, though the verbal noun is attested as early as Old Irish tossogod.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tòisich (past thòisich, future tòisichidh, verbal noun tòiseachadh or tòisicheadh, past participle tòisichte)
Usage notes
[edit]- Followed by air, ri, or a' + verbal noun:
- Thòisich e air brudhinn. / Thòisich e ri bruidhinn. / Thòisich e a' bruidhinn. ― He began to speak.
- Thòisich e air an obair aige. ― He began his work.
- Thòsich e air an geata a dhùnadh. ― He began closing the gate.
- Tha am facal "call" a' tòiseachadh ri C. ― The word "call" begins with a C.
Conjugation
[edit]| indicative | independent | dependent | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| personal | impersonal | personal | impersonal | |||||
| past | thòisich | thòisicheadh | thòisich | thòisicheadh | ||||
| future | tòisichidh | tòisichear tòisichtear |
tòisich | tòisichear tòisichtear | ||||
| relative future | thòisicheas | thòisichear | — | — | ||||
| conditional | independent | dependent | ||||||
| personal | impersonal | personal | impersonal | |||||
| first person singular | thòisichinn | thòisichteadh thòisichist1 thòisichiste1 |
tòisichinn | tòisichteadh tòisichist1 tòisichiste1 | ||||
| first person plural | thòisicheamaid thòisicheadh sinn |
tòisicheamaid tòisicheadh sinn | ||||||
| second/third person | thòisicheadh | tòisicheadh | ||||||
| imperative | independent | |||||||
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
| first person | tòisicheam | tòisicheamaid | tòisichear tòisichtear | |||||
| second person | tòisich | tòisichibh | ||||||
| third person | tòisicheadh | |||||||
| past participle | tòisichte | |||||||
| verbal noun | tòiseachadh | |||||||
1. Lewis dialect form
Related terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition |
|---|---|
| tòisich | thòisich |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tosaigid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language