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reed

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Reed

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
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etymology 1, noun sense 1
etymology 1, noun sense 3, bassoon double reeds

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle English red, from Old English hrēod, from Proto-West Germanic *hreud (“reed”), of uncertain origin.

Cognates

Cognate with North Frisian raid (“reed”), Saterland Frisian Räit (“reed”), West Frisian reid (“reed”), Dutch riet (“reed”), German Reet, Ried (“reed”). No cognates in North Germanic languages, but the existence of an otherwise unattested Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌳 (*hriud) was supposed by the brothers Grimm.[1] They also theorised that the word may have a relation to the retas mentioned in Noctes Atticae (Aulus Gellius).[1] The measuring reed sense is the translation of Akkadian qanûm ("cane") used in the Bible and elsewhere.[2]

Alternative forms

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Noun

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reed (countable and uncountable, plural reeds)

  2. (countable) Any of various types of tall stiff perennial grass-like plants growing together in groups near water.
    Coordinate term: cane
  3. (countable) The hollow stem of these plants.
    Coordinate term: cane
  5. (countable, music) Part of an aerophone musical instrument, comprising a thin piece of wood or metal, which vibrates to produce sound when air passes through it.
    Hyponyms: single reed, double reed, free reed
  6. (countable, music) Short for reed instrument.
  8. (countable, weaving) A comb-like part of a beater for beating the weft when weaving.
    Coordinate term: sley
  9. (countable, historical) A piece of whalebone or similar for stiffening the skirt or waist of a woman's dress.
  10. (uncountable, architecture) Reeding.
  11. (mining) A tube containing the train of powder for igniting the charge in blasting.
  12. Straw prepared for thatching a roof.
  13. (poetic, obsolete) A missile weapon.
  14. (archaic, metrology) A measuring rod.
    1. A Babylonian unit of measure the length of a reed, equal to half a nindan, or six cubits.
Derived terms
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Translations
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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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From Middle English reden, from the noun (see above).

Verb

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reed (third-person singular simple present reeds, present participle reeding, simple past and past participle reeded)

  1. (transitive) To thatch.
  2. To mill or mint with reeding.

Etymology 3

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See ree.

Verb

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reed

  1. simple past and past participle of ree

Etymology 4

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From Middle English rede (“abomasum”), from Old English rēada, from Proto-West Germanic *raudō.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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reed (plural reeds)

  1. (UK, Scotland, dialect) The fourth stomach of a ruminant; rennet.

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 The supposition about Gothic and the quote from Noctes Atticae in Deutsches Wörterbuch: "dixit ... amicus meus in libro se Gavi de origine vocabulorum VII legisse "retas" vocari arbores, quae aut ripis fluminum eminerent aut in alveis eorum exstarent"
  2. ^ Jens Høyrup, Lengths, Widths, Surfaces: A Portrait of Old Babylonian Algebra and Its Kin, p. 209, Springer, 2002 →ISBN.

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Pronunciation 1

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Verb

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reed

  1. singular past indicative of rijden

Pronunciation 2

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Verb

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reed

  1. inflection of reden:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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reed

  1. alternative form of red (“counsel”)

Etymology 2

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Adjective

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reed

  1. alternative form of red (“red”)
    • 14th c., Chaucer, General Prologue
      Boold was hir face, and fair, and reed of hewe.
      Bold was her face, and fair, and red of hue.

Plautdietsch

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German gerêde, from Old Saxon *girēdi, from Proto-West Germanic *(ga)raidī, from Proto-Germanic *raidaz.

Adjective

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reed

  1. ready, prepared

West Frisian

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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reed c (plural redens, diminutive reedsje)

  1. skate
Further reading
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  • “reed (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Etymology 2

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From Old Frisian *rēd, from Proto-West Germanic *raidu, from Proto-Germanic *raidō.

Noun

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reed c (plural reden, diminutive reedsje)

  1. driveway
  2. journey
Further reading
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  • “reed (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Yola

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Etymology

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From Middle English read, from Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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reed

  1. red
    • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
      Reed jhemes; Reed-shearde on a mountain.
      Red rags; The Red Gap on the mountain.
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 8, page 86:
      Zim dellen harnothès w'aar nize ee reed cley;
      Some digging earth-nuts with their noses in red clay;

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 64
Colors in Yola · [Term?] (layout · text)
     whit, baun      gry      bhlock, ghou
             reed              yulloureed              yullou, buee
             *leem green              green              *meente
             blúegreen              *asure              blue
                          purple              rowse
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