raga

See also: Appendix:Variations of "raga"

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “dye, colour”).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɑːɡə

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Noun

raga (countable and uncountable, plural ragas)

1. (countable, music) Any of various melodic forms used in Indian classical music, or a piece of music composed in such a form.

   Coordinate term: ragini

   • 1924, EM Forster, A Passage to India, Penguin, published 2005, page 72:

     ‘The song is composed in a raga appropriate to the present hour, which is the evening.’

2. (uncountable) Passion, love, lust.
   • 2009, Jennifer Schwamm Willis, The Joy of Yoga, →ISBN:

     The conditions of asmita, raga, dvesha, and abhinivesha have a physical basis: they function to inhibit the normal pulsatory rhythms of the physical body.

   • 2009, Swami Ambikananda Saraswati, Healing Yoga, →ISBN, page 18:

     We get tired of the slipping and sliding between raga and dvesha and we seek something more permanent - so instead of looking outward we begin to look inward. This is Yoga - the heart of Yoga.

   • 2010, Chogyam Trungpa, The Collected Works of Chogyam Trungpa, →ISBN:

     In order to increase security, desire (raga, trishna, lobha) appears in all its forms, and one accumulates more and more of that which establishes one's position in samsara.

   • 2012, Swami Rama, Sadhana: The Path to Enlightenment, →ISBN, page 80:

     Raga and dvesha, attachment and hatred, are two sides of the same coin.

Derived terms

• ragalike
• raga rock

Translations

melodic mode used in Indian classical music

• Bengali: রাগ (bn) (rag)
• Czech: rága f
• Hindi: राग (hi) m (rāg)
• Malayalam: രാഗം (ml) (rāgaṁ)
• Marathi: राग m (rāg)
• Sanskrit: राग (sa) m (rāga)
• Swedish: raga (sv)
• Tamil: ராகம் (ta) (rākam)
• Telugu: రాగము (te) (rāgamu)
• Urdu: راگ m (rāg)

Further reading

• raga on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• raag, agar, agra, Agra, Agar, Gara

Balinese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /raɡə/
• Hyphenation: ra‧ga

Etymology 1

From Old Javanese rāga, from Pali राग (rāga, “attachment, lust”), from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “passion, desire”).

Noun

raga (Balinese script ᬭᬕ)

1. body

Pronoun

raga (Balinese script ᬭᬕ)

1. first person pronoun
2. second person pronoun

Etymology 2

From Old Javanese, from Pali राग (rāga, “attachment, lust”), from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “passion, desire”).

Noun

raga (Balinese script ᬭᬵᬕ)

1. lust, love

Further reading

• “raga”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈraɡa/ [ˈra.ɡa]
• Rhymes: -aɡa
• Syllabification: ra‧ga

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay raga, from Classical Malay raga (“body”), from Pali राग (rāga, “attachment, lust”), from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “passion, desire”). Doublet of ragi and ragam.

Noun

raga (plural raga-raga)

1. body; physique

   Synonyms: badan, fisik, jasmani, tubuh

   jiwa dan raga ― body and soul

Derived terms

• beraga
• diperagakan
• diraga
• diragakan
• keragaan
• memperagakan
• meraga
• meragakan
• pemeraga
• pemeragaan
• peraga
• peragaan

Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay raga (“basket”), from Old Javanese raga (“woven basket, wicker basket”).

Noun

raga (plural raga-raga)

1. basket

   Synonyms: bakul, keranjang

Derived terms

• meraga

Etymology 3

Inherited from Malay raga (“rattan ball”)

Noun

raga (plural raga-raga)

1. rattan ball (for sports)

   Synonym: bola raga

Etymology 4

From Dayak

Noun

raga (plural raga-raga)

1. meat cut

Further reading

• “raga”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Irish

Pronunciation

• (Munster) IPA^(key): /ˈɾˠɑɡə/

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

raga m (genitive singular raga, nominative plural ragaí)

1. worthless person or thing
2. worthlessness, dissipation

Derived terms

• dul chun raga (“to go to the bad”)

Etymology 2

From English raga, from Sanskrit राग (rāga).

Noun

raga m (genitive singular raga, nominative plural ragaí)

1. (music) raga

Declension

Declension of raga (fourth declension)

bare forms singular plural nominative raga ragaí vocative a raga a ragaí genitive raga ragaí dative raga ragaí forms with the definite article singular plural nominative an raga na ragaí genitive an raga na ragaí dative leis an raga don raga leis na ragaí

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “raga”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• “raga”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈra.ɡa/
• Rhymes: -aɡa
• Hyphenation: rà‧ga

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “dye, colour/color”).

Noun

raga f (invariable)

1. (music) raga (melodic mode used in Indian classical music)

Etymology 2

Clipping of ragazzi (“guys”) or ragazze (“girls”).

Alternative forms

• ragà, regà
• raghi

Noun

raga m or f pl (sometimes plural only, in variation, plural raghi)

1. (colloquial) a form of address for a group of persons of either gender; guys

   Ehi raga, andiamo in spiaggia oggi? ― Hey guys, wanna go to the beach today?

Etymology 3

Clipping of ragamuffin (“ragga”).

Noun

raga m (uncountable)

1. (music) ragga

Further reading

• raga in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

Anagrams

• Agar, agra, gara

Javanese

Romanization

raga

1. romanization of ꦫꦒ

Latvian

Noun

raga m

1. genitive singular of rags

Malay

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈraɡa/ [ˈra.ɡa]
• Rhymes: -ɡa, -a
• Hyphenation: ra‧ga

Etymology 1

From Pali राग (rāga, “attachment, lust”), from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “passion, desire”).

Noun

raga (Jawi spelling راݢ, plural raga-raga or raga²)

1. a woven basket (usually made of rattan, bamboo, or pandanus leaves).

   Synonyms: bakul, keranjang

   Ibu membawa raga ke pasar.

   Mother brought a basket to the market.

2. a rattan ball (used in traditional games).

   Mereka bermain sepak raga.

   They played sepak raga (traditional rattan kickball).

Derived terms

Compounds

• bola raga (“rattan ball”)
• sepak raga (“traditional game of kicking a rattan ball”)

Descendants

• > Indonesian: raga (inherited)

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit राग (rāga, “passion; emotion; color”). The meaning shifted to "body" or "physical self" under Javanese influence.

Noun

raga (Jawi spelling راݢ, plural raga-raga or raga²)

1. body; physical form (usually contrasted with the soul or spirit).

   Synonyms: tubuh, badan, jasad

   Antonyms: jiwa, roh

   Dia rela berkorban jiwa dan raga.

   He is willing to sacrifice his soul and body.

Derived terms

Affixations

• memperagakan (“to model; to show off; to display”)
• peraga (“model (person); display object”)
• peragaan (“modeling; exhibition; display”)

Compounds

• jiwa raga (“body and soul”)
• olahraga (“sports; athletics”)

Descendants

• Indonesian: raga

Further reading

• "raga" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Old Javanese

Etymology

Unknown, probably inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laja (“to plait, weave by hand, of baskets or mats”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ra.ɡa/
• Rhymes: -ɡa
• Homophone: rāga
• Hyphenation: ra‧ga

Noun

raga

1. woven basket, wicker basket

Derived terms

• raga-raga

Descendants

• > Javanese: ꦫꦒ (raga) (inherited)
• → Malay: raga
  • > Indonesian: raga (inherited)

Further reading

• "raga" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Old Norse

Alternative forms

• arga — without metathesis

Adjective

raga

1. strong feminine accusative singular of ragr
2. strong masculine accusative plural of ragr
3. weak masculine oblique singular of ragr
4. weak feminine nominative singular of ragr
5. weak neuter singular of ragr

Polish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Lesser Poland):
  • (Western Lublin) IPA^(key): [ˈra.ɡa]

Noun

raga f

1. (Western Lublin, Ciecierzyn, Rury, Dys) branch of a wedding rod

   Nie bede piérséj ragi juz wiła,
   Bo ja jesce gorzáłeńki nie piła. (song, Ciecierzyn, Rury)

   I won't weave the first branch anymore,
   Because I still haven't drunk vodka.

   Nie będę já dziś trzeciéj ragi wiła. (wedding reception song, Dys)

   I won't be weaving the third branch today.

Further reading

• Hieronim Łopaciński (1892), “raga”, in “Przyczynki do nowego słownika języka polskiego (słownik wyrazów ludowych z Lubelskiego i innych okolic Królestwa Polskiego)”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 241

Rinconada Bikol

Noun

ragâ

1. soil; earth
2. land

Rwanda-Rundi

Verb

-raga (infinitive kuraga, perfective -raze)

1. bequeath, give an inheritance

Derived terms

• umurage (Rwanda) / iragi (Rundi)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /râɡa/
• Hyphenation: ra‧ga

Noun

rȁga f (Cyrillic spelling ра̏га)

1. old horse, nag

Declension

Declension of raga

	singular	plural
nominative	raga	rage
genitive	rage	raga
dative	ragi	ragama
accusative	ragu	rage
vocative	rago	rage
locative	ragi	ragama
instrumental	ragom	ragama

Southern Ndebele

Verb

-raga^?

1. to drive (cattle)

Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Swahili

raga

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

raga class IX (plural raga class X)

1. rugby (a sport where players can hold or kick an ovoid ball)

   Synonym: gori

Ternate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɾa.ɡa]

Verb

raga

1. (intransitive) to open the hand

Conjugation

Conjugation of raga

		singular	plural
			inclusive	exclusive
1st person		toraga	foraga	miraga
2nd person		noraga	niraga
3rd person	masculine	oraga	iraga yoraga (archaic)
	feminine	moraga
	neuter	iraga

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh