propono

See also: propoño

Esperanto

Etymology

Etymology tree

Esperanto proponi

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Italic *-os

Old Latin -os

Latin -um

Italian -oder.

Proto-Indo-European *-om

Proto-Italic *-om

Latin -um

Spanish -oder.

Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)der.

Esperanto -o

Esperanto propono

From proponi (“to propose”) + -o (noun suffix).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /proˈpono/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ono
Syllabification: pro‧po‧no

Noun

propono (accusative singular proponon, plural proponoj, accusative plural proponojn)

proposal
- 1952, F. Omelka, La Alaska stafeto‎^[1]:
  La nova propono plaĉis al ĉiuj.
  The new proposal was pleasing to everyone.

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *pér

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *pró

Proto-Indo-European *pro-

Proto-Italic *pro-

Latin prō-

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó

Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó

Proto-Italic *po

Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-

Proto-Indo-European *-éyti

Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf.

Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-

Proto-Indo-European *-né-

Proto-Indo-European *-ti

Proto-Indo-European *tḱinéti

Proto-Italic *sinō

Proto-Italic *pozinō

Latin pōnō

Latin prōpōnō

From prō- + pōnō (“put, place”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [proːˈpoː.noː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [proˈpɔː.no]

Verb

prōpōnō (present infinitive prōpōnere, perfect active prōposuī or prōposīvī, supine prōpositum or prōpostum); third conjugation

to set forth, to put forth, to lay out
Synonyms: obicio, praefero, profero, perfero, produco, praebeō, suffero, affero, offerō, polliceor, expōnō, summittō
to expose to view, display
Synonyms: praebeō, ostendō, ostentō, prōdō, indicō, expōnō, prōferō, prōtrahō, profiteor, vulgō, gerō, praestō, coarguō, fateor
to make known
Synonyms: ostendō, acclārō, vulgō, prōferō, prodō, efferō
to declare
Synonyms: dēclārō, nūntiō, adnūntiō, indicō
to propose
(Ecclesiastical Latin) to designate
- Munificentissimus Deus, Bull (Pope Pius XII), Latin version
  Maxime autem illud memorandum est, inde a saeculo secundo Mariam Virginem a Sanctis Patribus veluti novam Hevam proponi novo Adae... ^[1]
  We must remember especially that, since the second century, the Virgin Mary has been designated by the holy Fathers as the new Eve,

Conjugation

Conjugation of prōpōnō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	prōpōnō	prōpōnis		prōpōnit	prōpōnimus	prōpōnitis		prōpōnunt
	imperfect	prōpōnēbam	prōpōnēbās		prōpōnēbat	prōpōnēbāmus	prōpōnēbātis		prōpōnēbant
	future	prōpōnam	prōpōnēs		prōpōnet	prōpōnēmus	prōpōnētis		prōpōnent
	perfect	prōposuī, prōposīvī	prōposuistī, prōposīvistī, prōposīstī¹		prōposuit, prōposīvit, prōposīt¹	prōposuimus, prōposīvimus, prōposīmus¹	prōposuistis, prōposīvistis, prōposīstis¹		prōposuērunt, prōposuēre, prōposīvērunt, prōposīrunt, prōposīvēre¹
	pluperfect	prōposueram, prōposīveram, prōposīram¹	prōposuerās, prōposīverās, prōposīrās¹		prōposuerat, prōposīverat, prōposīrat¹	prōposuerāmus, prōposīverāmus, prōposīrāmus¹	prōposuerātis, prōposīverātis, prōposīrātis¹		prōposuerant, prōposīverant, prōposīrant¹
	future perfect	prōposuerō, prōposīverō, prōposīrō¹	prōposueris, prōposīveris, prōposīris¹		prōposuerit, prōposīverit, prōposīrit¹	prōposuerimus, prōposīverimus, prōposīrimus¹	prōposueritis, prōposīveritis, prōposīritis¹		prōposuerint, prōposīverint, prōposīrint¹
passive	present	prōpōnor	prōpōneris, prōpōnere		prōpōnitur	prōpōnimur	prōpōniminī		prōpōnuntur
	imperfect	prōpōnēbar	prōpōnēbāris, prōpōnēbāre		prōpōnēbātur	prōpōnēbāmur	prōpōnēbāminī		prōpōnēbantur
	future	prōpōnar	prōpōnēris, prōpōnēre		prōpōnētur	prōpōnēmur	prōpōnēminī		prōpōnentur
	perfect	prōpositus or prōpostus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	prōpositus or prōpostus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	prōpositus or prōpostus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	prōpōnam	prōpōnās		prōpōnat	prōpōnāmus	prōpōnātis		prōpōnant
	imperfect	prōpōnerem	prōpōnerēs		prōpōneret	prōpōnerēmus	prōpōnerētis		prōpōnerent
	perfect	prōposuerim, prōposīverim, prōposīrim¹	prōposuerīs, prōposīverīs, prōposīrīs¹		prōposuerit, prōposīverit, prōposīrit¹	prōposuerīmus, prōposīverīmus, prōposīrīmus¹	prōposuerītis, prōposīverītis, prōposīrītis¹		prōposuerint, prōposīverint, prōposīrint¹
	pluperfect	prōposuissem, prōposīvissem, prōposīssem¹	prōposuissēs, prōposīvissēs, prōposīssēs¹		prōposuisset, prōposīvisset, prōposīsset¹	prōposuissēmus, prōposīvissēmus, prōposīssēmus¹	prōposuissētis, prōposīvissētis, prōposīssētis¹		prōposuissent, prōposīvissent, prōposīssent¹
passive	present	prōpōnar	prōpōnāris, prōpōnāre		prōpōnātur	prōpōnāmur	prōpōnāminī		prōpōnantur
	imperfect	prōpōnerer	prōpōnerēris, prōpōnerēre		prōpōnerētur	prōpōnerēmur	prōpōnerēminī		prōpōnerentur
	perfect	prōpositus or prōpostus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	prōpositus or prōpostus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	prōpōne		—	—	prōpōnite		—
active	future	—	prōpōnitō		prōpōnitō	—	prōpōnitōte		prōpōnuntō
passive	present	—	prōpōnere		—	—	prōpōniminī		—
passive	future	—	prōpōnitor		prōpōnitor	—	—		prōpōnuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		prōpōnere		prōpōnī		prōpōnēns		—
future		prōpositūrum esse, prōpostūrum esse		prōpositum īrī, prōpostum īrī		prōpositūrus, prōpostūrus		prōpōnendus, prōpōnundus
perfect		prōposuisse, prōposīvisse, prōposīsse¹		prōpositum esse, prōpostum esse		—		prōpositus, prōpostus
future perfect		—		prōpositum fore, prōpostum fore		—		—
perfect potential		prōpositūrum fuisse, prōpostūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		prōpōnendī	prōpōnendō		prōpōnendum	prōpōnendō	prōpositum, prōpostum		prōpositū, prōpostū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Descendants

Catalan: proposar
Emilian: prupårr
Esperanto: proponi
Galician: propoñer, propor
Italian: proporre
→ Middle English: proponen
- English: propone, propound
→ Old French: proposer (partially)
- Middle French: proposer
  - French: proposer
  - Norman: proposer
  - → Middle English: proposen
    - English: propose
→ Old French: proposer
→ Polish: proponować
- → Belarusian: прапанава́ць (prapanavácʹ)
- → Ukrainian: пропонува́ти (proponuváty)
Portuguese: propor
Romanian: propune
Sicilian: prupùniri
Spanish: proponer

References

“propono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“propono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“propono”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to picture a thing to oneself; to imagine: oculis, ante oculos (animo) proponere aliquid
- picture to yourselves the circumstances: ante oculos vestros (not vobis) res gestas proponite
- (to encourage) by offering a reward: praemium exponere or proponere
- to have a high object in view; to be ambitious: magna sibi proponere or magna spectare
- to set up some one as one's ideal, model: sibi exemplum alicuius proponere ad imitandum or simply sibi aliquem ad imitandum proponere
- to publish, make public: in medio ponere (proponere)
- the task I have put before myself is..: mihi propositum est c. Inf. (or mihi proposui, ut)
- to propose a subject of debate, put a question: quaestionem ponere, proponere
- to lead some one to expect..: spem proponere alicui
- to set out goods for sale: exponere, proponere merces (venales)
- to bring a law before the notice of the people: legem proponere in publicum
- to publish, post up an edict: edictum proponere (Att. 2. 21. 4)
- to fix the ensign on the general's tent (as a signal to commence the engagement): vexillum proponere (Liv. 22. 3)
- to propose terms of peace: pacis condiciones ferre (not proponere)
propono in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

^ Munificentissimis Deus, Pope Pius XII, Latin version

[1] Munificentissimis Deus, Pope Pius XII, Latin version

[1]