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poly-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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    Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, many, much), from Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús (much, many). Unrelated to -poly.

    Pronunciation

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    Prefix

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    poly-

    1. many
      polydactyl, polyglot, polyvalent
      Synonyms: multi-; pleo-, pleio-
      Antonyms: mono-, uni-
      Coordinate terms: bi-, di-, tri-, etc; oligo-, pauci-
    2. polymer
      polyacetal, polyethene, polyether
    3. polyamory
      polycule, polyphobia, polyfamily

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    References

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    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Danish

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    Etymology

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    From Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, many, much), from Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús (much, many).

    Prefix

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    poly-

    1. poly-
      Synonym: fler-
      Antonym: mono-

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Dutch

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    Etymology

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    From Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, many, much), from Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús (much, many).

    Pronunciation

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    Prefix

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    poly-

    1. poly-

    Derived terms

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    Finnish

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    Etymology

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    From Ancient Greek πολύς (polús).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈpoly/, [ˈpo̞ly]
    • IPA(key): /ˈpolu/, [ˈpo̞lu]

    Prefix

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    poly-

    1. (chiefly in loanwords) poly-

    Usage notes

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    Terms that violate Finnish vowel harmony are occasionally adapted to fit it, particularly in colloquial speech. As such, poly- may be pronounced polu-.

    Derived terms

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    French

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    Etymology

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    From Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, many, much), from Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús (much, many).

    Pronunciation

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    Prefix

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    poly-

    1. poly- (many)
      Synonyms: multi-, pluri-
      Antonyms: mono-, uni-

    Derived terms

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    German

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    Etymology

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    Ultimately from Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, many, much).

    Pronunciation

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    Prefix

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    poly-

    1. poly-

    Derived terms

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Etymology

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    From Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, many, much), from Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús (much, many). Related to full and fleire.

    Prefix

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    poly-

    1. poly-
      Synonyms: fleir-, mange-
      Antonym: (often) mono-

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Welsh

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from English poly-, from Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, many, much).

    Prefix

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    poly-

    1. poly-
      poly- + ‎-mer → ‎polymer
      poly- + ‎sacarid (saccharide) → ‎polysacarid (polysaccharide)

    Synonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Mutation

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    Mutated forms of poly-
    radical soft nasal aspirate
    poly- boly- mholy- pholy-

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.