ordnance
Appearance
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A reduced form of ordinance, which is attested from the late 14th century in the sense of “military equipment or provisions”. The sense of “artillery” arises in the early 15th century, the sense “military logistics” in the late 15th century. The shortened form ordnance arises by the 17th century, now often distinguished in writing from the other meanings of ordinance. Also doublet of ordonnance.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) enPR: ôrdʹnəns, IPA(key): /ˈɔːdnəns/, (often) /ˈɔːdɪnəns/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) enPR: ôrdʹnəns, IPA(key): /ˈoɹdnəns/, (very often) /ˈoɹdɪnəns/
Audio (US): (file) - Homophone: ordinance (some pronunciations)
Noun
[edit]ordnance (countable and uncountable, plural ordnances)
- (collective) Military equipment, especially weapons and ammunition.
- 1624, John Donne, chapter XVI, in Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: […] A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC, page 389:
- When the Turkes tooke Conſtantinople, they melted the Bells into Ordnance; I haue heard both Bells and Ordnance, but neuer been ſo much affected with thoſe, as with theſe Bells.
- 2026 April 12, Tyler Pager, David E. Sanger, “What Now? Vance Leaves Iran Talks Without a Deal.”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
- What Mr. Vance’s trip made clear is that both sides think they emerged as the victor of the first round: the United States by dropping so much ordnance on Iran, the Iranians by surviving. Neither seems in the mood for compromise.
- Artillery.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:
- Let all the Battlements their Ordinance fire, / The King shal drinke to Hamlets better breath,
- 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 12: Cyclops]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], pages 293–294:
- From the belfries far and near the funereal deathbell tolled unceasingly while all around the gloomy precincts rolled the ominous warning of a hundred muffled drums punctuated by the hollow booming of pieces of ordnance.
Usage notes
[edit]- Although prescriptive authorities say this word should now be pronounced with only two syllables, the original pronunciation with three syllables (like ordinance, from which this word derives) remains very common. (Shakespeare used both.[1][2])
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]With prefixes
Translations
[edit]military equipment — see also materiel
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arms and ammunition
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artillery
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References
[edit]- ^ Dale F. Coye, Pronouncing Shakespeare's Words: A Guide from A to Zounds, 2014, pages 138, 208, 305
- ^ Shakespeare Words, ordnance, ordinance (n.)
Further reading
[edit]- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “ordnance”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Categories:
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English collective nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Artillery
- en:Military