mow
Translingual
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Clipping of English Moi with w as a placeholder.
Symbol
[edit]mow
See also
[edit]English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English mowen (participle mowen), from Old English māwan (past tense mēow, past participle māwen), from Proto-West Germanic *māan, from Proto-Germanic *mēaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂meh₁- (“to mow, reap”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian mjo (“to mow”), Dutch maaien (“to mow”), German mähen (“to mow”), Luxembourgish méien (“to mow”), Danish meje (“to mow”), Swedish meja (“to mow”); see also Hittite [script needed] (ḫamešḫa, “spring/early summer”, literally “mowing time”), Latin metō (“to harvest, mow”), Ancient Greek ἀμάω (amáō, “to mow”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈməʊ̯/, [ˈmɵ̞ʊ̯]
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmoʊ̯/, [ˈmɔʊ̯]
- Rhymes: -əʊ
- Hyphenation: mow
Verb
[edit]mow (third-person singular simple present mows, present participle mowing, simple past mowed, past participle mown or mowed)
- (transitive) To cut down grass or crops.
- He mowed the lawn every few weeks in the summer.
- 1969, “Skyline Pigeon”, in Bernie Taupin (lyrics), Elton John (music), Empty Sky, performed by Elton John:
- Just let me wake up in the morning to the smell of new-mown hay.
- (transitive, often with through) To cut down or slaughter in great numbers.
- 1915, Captain Robert Palmer, Letters from Mesopotamia:
- In the afternoon they attacked again, in close formation: our artillery mowed them, but they came on and on, […]
- 2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 25:58 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships![1], archived from the original on 4 July 2022:
- On the one hand, we had a scenario where, effectively, the American admiral just went "You know what, all the destroyers attack", at which point they mowed through the Japanese destroyers like a Grim Reaper through a harvest of very, very dead gorn, especially with the Brooklyns in support.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Noun
[edit]mow (plural mows)
- The act of mowing (a garden, grass, etc.).
- The lawn hasn't had a mow for a couple of months, so it's like a jungle out there!
- (cricket) A shot played with a sweeping or scythe-like motion.
- 1828, Sporting Magazine (volume 21? 71? page 10)
- I consider it would engender a stiff, tame, cautious mode of play, with only now and then a mow, or a chopping hit.
- 2015, Lawrence Booth, The Shorter Wisden 2015:
- At times, they seemed to be playing an especially orgiastic version of Stick Cricket, all computerised mows over midwicket and 30 off the over.
- 1828, Sporting Magazine (volume 21? 71? page 10)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English mowe, from Old French moe (“grimace”), from Frankish *mauwa (“pout, protruding lip”), from Proto-Germanic *mawwō (“muff, sleeve”). Akin to Middle Dutch mouwe (“protruding lip”). Doublet of moue ("pout").
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mow (plural mows)
- (now only dialectal) A scornful grimace; a wry face. [from 14th c.]
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, translated by John Florio, The Essayes […], London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:, Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.212:
- Those that paint them dying […] delineate the prisoners spitting in their executioners faces, and making mowes at them.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:
- Make mows at him.
Translations
[edit]Verb
[edit]mow (third-person singular simple present mows, present participle mowing, simple past and past participle mowed)
- To make grimaces, mock.
- 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:
- For every trifle are they set upon me: / Sometime like apes that mow and chatter at me, / And after bite me;
- 1848, William Tyndale, edited by Henry Walter, Doctrinal Treatises and Introductions to Different Portions of the Holy Scriptures:
- Nodding, becking, and mowing.
- 1894, Stanley J. Weyman, “Chapter III”, in Under the Red Robe:
- He mowed at me, and, bowing with ironical politeness, pointed to the house.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]From Middle English mowe, form Old English mūga, mūha, from Proto-West Germanic *mūgō, *mūhō, from Proto-Germanic *mūgô, *mūhō; perhaps connected to Ancient Greek μύκων (múkōn, “heap”). Cognate with Norwegian muge (“heap, crowd, flock”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /maʊ̯/
Audio (General American): (file) - Rhymes: -aʊ
Noun
[edit]mow (plural mows)
- (now regional) A stack of hay, corn, beans or a barn for the storage of hay, corn, beans.
- Synonym: haymow
- The place in a barn where hay or grain in the sheaf is stowed.
- Synonym: haymow
Translations
[edit]Verb
[edit]mow (third-person singular simple present mows, present participle mowing, simple past and past participle mowed)
- (agriculture) To put into mows.
Translations
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]mow (plural mows)
References
[edit]- “mow”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]mow
- alternative form of mowe (“kinswoman”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]mow
- alternative form of mowen (“to be able to”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]mow
- alternative form of mowen (“to mow”)
- Translingual terms derived from English
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- ISO 639-3
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂meh₁-
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