lacrimo

See also: lacrimó and lacrimò

Italian

Verb

lacrimo

1. first-person singular present indicative of lacrimare

Anagrams

• clamori, ricolma

Latin

Alternative forms

• lacrumō (pre-classical)
• lacrymō, lachrymō (post-classical)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Latin lacrima

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin lacrimō

From lacrima (“a tear”) + -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɫa.krɪ.moː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈlaː.kri.mo]

Verb

lacrimō (present infinitive lacrimāre, perfect active lacrimāvī, supine lacrimātum); first conjugation

1. to weep

Conjugation

   Conjugation of lacrimō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	lacrimō		lacrimās		lacrimat		lacrimāmus		lacrimātis		lacrimant
	imperfect	lacrimābam		lacrimābās		lacrimābat		lacrimābāmus		lacrimābātis		lacrimābant
	future	lacrimābō		lacrimābis		lacrimābit		lacrimābimus		lacrimābitis		lacrimābunt
	perfect	lacrimāvī		lacrimāvistī		lacrimāvit		lacrimāvimus		lacrimāvistis		lacrimāvērunt, lacrimāvēre
	pluperfect	lacrimāveram		lacrimāverās		lacrimāverat		lacrimāverāmus		lacrimāverātis		lacrimāverant
	future perfect	lacrimāverō		lacrimāveris		lacrimāverit		lacrimāverimus		lacrimāveritis		lacrimāverint
passive	present	lacrimor		lacrimāris, lacrimāre		lacrimātur		lacrimāmur		lacrimāminī		lacrimantur
	imperfect	lacrimābar		lacrimābāris, lacrimābāre		lacrimābātur		lacrimābāmur		lacrimābāminī		lacrimābantur
	future	lacrimābor		lacrimāberis, lacrimābere		lacrimābitur		lacrimābimur		lacrimābiminī		lacrimābuntur
	perfect	lacrimātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	lacrimātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	lacrimātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	lacrimem		lacrimēs		lacrimet		lacrimēmus		lacrimētis		lacriment
	imperfect	lacrimārem		lacrimārēs		lacrimāret		lacrimārēmus		lacrimārētis		lacrimārent
	perfect	lacrimāverim		lacrimāverīs		lacrimāverit		lacrimāverīmus		lacrimāverītis		lacrimāverint
	pluperfect	lacrimāvissem		lacrimāvissēs		lacrimāvisset		lacrimāvissēmus		lacrimāvissētis		lacrimāvissent
passive	present	lacrimer		lacrimēris, lacrimēre		lacrimētur		lacrimēmur		lacrimēminī		lacrimentur
	imperfect	lacrimārer		lacrimārēris, lacrimārēre		lacrimārētur		lacrimārēmur		lacrimārēminī		lacrimārentur
	perfect	lacrimātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	lacrimātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		lacrimā		—		—		lacrimāte		—
	future	—		lacrimātō		lacrimātō		—		lacrimātōte		lacrimantō
passive	present	—		lacrimāre		—		—		lacrimāminī		—
	future	—		lacrimātor		lacrimātor		—		—		lacrimantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		lacrimāre			lacrimārī			lacrimāns			—
future		lacrimātūrum esse			lacrimātum īrī			lacrimātūrus			lacrimandus
perfect		lacrimāvisse			lacrimātum esse			—			lacrimātus
future perfect		—			lacrimātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		lacrimātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		lacrimandī		lacrimandō		lacrimandum		lacrimandō		lacrimātum		lacrimātū

Derived terms

• adlacrimō
• lacrimābilis
• lacrimābundus
• lacrimātiō

Related terms

• lacrimor
• lacrimōsē
• lacrimōsus
• lacrimula

Descendants

• Aromanian: lãcãrmedz, lãcãrmari
• → English: lachrymate
• Friulian: lagrimâ
• Italian: lacrimare, lagrimare
• → Old French: lagrimer
• Portuguese: lagrimar; → lacrimar
• Romanian: lăcrima, lăcrimare
• Spanish: lagrimar; → lacrimar
• Venetan: lagremar
• → Interlingua: lacrimar

References

• “lacrimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lacrimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “lacrimo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be hardly able to restrain one's tears: vix mihi tempero quin lacrimem
    
  • to be hardly able to restrain one's tears: vix me contineo quin lacrimem
    
  • to weep for joy: gaudio lacrimare
    
  • (ambiguous) to burst into a flood of tears: lacrimas, vim lacrimarum effundere, profundere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be bathed in tears: in lacrimas effundi or lacrimis perfundi
    
  • (ambiguous) to be hardly able to restrain one's tears: lacrimas tenere non posse
    
  • (ambiguous) to move to tears: lacrimas or fletum alicui movere
    
  • (ambiguous) to find relief in tears: dolorem in lacrimas effundere
    

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈlakrimo]

Noun

lacrimo f

1. vocative singular of lacrimă

Spanish

Verb

lacrimo

1. first-person singular present indicative of lacrimar