kupać
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From kupić + -ać. First attested in 1427.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kupać impf (perfective kupić)
- (attested in Masovia, hapax legomenon) to buy [with dative ‘for whom’]
- Synonym: kupować
- 1950 [1427], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 243, Warsaw:
- Jakom ia ne cupal Maceyowa ymena, ale Pyotrowa
- [Jakom ja nie kupał Maciejowa imienia, ale Piotrowa]
Descendants
[edit]- Polish: kupać
References
[edit]- S. Urbańczyk, editor (1962), “kupać”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 3, Wrocław, Warsaw, Kraków: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 463
- Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “kupać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish kupać. By surface analysis, kupić + -ać.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Greater Poland):
- (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA(key): [ˈku.pat͡ɕ]
- (Kuyavia) IPA(key): [ˈku.pat͡ɕ]
- (Central Greater Poland) IPA(key): [ˈku.pat͡ɕ]
- (Masovia):
- (Ostróda) IPA(key): [ˈku.pat͡ɕ]
- (Warmia) IPA(key): [ˈku.pat͡ɕ]
- (Masuria) IPA(key): [ˈku.pat͡ɕ]
- (Standard Kurpie) IPA(key): [ˈku.pat͡ɕ]
- (Near Masovian) IPA(key): [ˈku.pat͡ɕ]
- (Far Masovian) IPA(key): [ˈku.pat͡ɕ]
- (Podlachia) IPA(key): [ˈku.pat͡ɕ]
- (Suwałki) IPA(key): [ˈku.pat͡ɕ]
- (Łowicz) IPA(key): [ˈku.pat͡ɕ]
Verb
[edit]kupać impf (perfective kupić)
- (transitive, Central Greater Poland, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, Near Masovian, Podlachia, Suwałki, Ostróda, Warmia, Masuria, Standard Kurpie, Łowicz) synonym of kupować
- Bedziem kupać na jermarku krowe. (Far Masovian)
- We're going to be buying a cow at the fair.
- Nie będzies mi go rozpletał, boś mi do niego wstązki nie kupał. (In reference to a braid; song, Far Masovian, Radzymin, Kraszew, Rasztów, Wola Rasztowska)
- You won't be unbraiding it, because you didn't buy me ribbons for it.
- Schodzili sie do nigo duzo ludzi kupać. (Far Masovianm Przasnysz)
- A lot of people came from all over to him to buy.
- Dobrze z Maćkiem było, bo nam kupał piwo. (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)
- It was good with Maciek, because he would buy us beer.
Conjugation
[edit]Standard Kurpian:
| infinitive | kupać | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | person | singular | plural | respectful | |||||
| I person | kupóm | kupómy | — | ||||||
| II person | kupås | kupåta | kupåće | ||||||
| III person | kupå | kupajó | — | ||||||
| past tense | person | singular | plural | respectful | |||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | ||
| I person | kupåłëm, -(ë)m/ëm kupåł |
kupałam, -am/am kupała |
— | kupalym, -m kupaly |
kupałym, -m kupały |
— | — | ||
| II person | kupåłeś, -eś/eś kupåł |
kupałaś, -aś kupała |
— | kupalyśta, -śta/śta kupaly |
kupałyśta, -śta/śta kupały |
— | kupalyśće, -śće/śće kupaly |
kupałyśće, -śće/śće kupały | |
| III person | kupåł | kupała | kupało | kupaly | kupały | kupały | — | ||
| repeating or distant past | I person | — | — | — | kupalyźwa, -źwa kupaly |
kupałyźwa, -źwa kupały | |||
| imperative | person | singular | plural | respectful | |||||
| I person | ńech kupóm | kupåjmy | — | ||||||
| II person | kupåj | kupåjta | kupåjće | ||||||
| III person | ńech kupå | ńech kupajó | — | ||||||
| participles | active adjectival participle | singular | plural | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||||||
| kupający | kupającå | kupające | kupające | ||||||
| passive adjectival participle | singular | plural | |||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||||||
| kupany | kupanå | kupane | kupane | ||||||
| contemporary adverbial participle | kupając | ||||||||
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Karłowicz (1901), “kupać”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 2: F do K, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 525
- Stanisław Ciszewski (1909), “kupać”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne[1] (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 207
- Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2024), “kupać”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur, volume 3, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 384
- Marzena Kozanecka-Zwierz, Magdalena Bartosiewicz, Renata Marciniak-Firadza, editors (2014), “kupać”, in Gwara – Księżaków "język ojczysty" Dziedzictwo regionu łowickiego (in Polish), Łowicz: Muzeum w Łowiczu, →ISBN, page 37
- Henryk Gadomski (2022), “kupać”, in Mirosław Grzyb, Krystyna Łaszczych, Tadeusz Grec, editors, Słownik dialektu kurpiowskiego (in Polish), Ostrołęka: Związek Kurpiów, →ISBN, page 267
- Halina Świderska (1929), “kupać”, in Dialekt Księstwa Łowickiego (in Polish), Warsaw, →ISBN, page 110
Categories:
- Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish verbs
- Old Polish imperfective verbs
- Masovia Old Polish
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- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
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- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms suffixed with -ać
- Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish
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- Kuyavian Polish
- Central Greater Poland Polish
- Ostróda Polish
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- Standard Kurpie Polish
- Near Masovian Polish
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- Suwałki Polish
- Łowicz Polish
- Polish lemmas
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