koukku
Appearance
See also: Koukku
Finnish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *koukku. Related to Ingrian koukku, Karelian koukku, Veps kouk and Votic koukku.
- (medieval unit taxation): Referring to hooks once used as ploughs.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkou̯kːu/, [ˈko̞u̯kːu]
- Rhymes: -oukːu
- Syllabification(key): kouk‧ku
- Hyphenation(key): kouk‧ku
Noun
[edit]koukku
- hook (rod bent into a curved shape; used for hoisting, towing, storing items, etc.)
- hook, fishhook (barbed metal hook used for fishing)
- Synonym: ongenkoukku
- hook (tactical manoeuvre)
- Synonym: koukkaus
- (boxing) hook (boxing punch)
- (music) hook (catchy musical phrase)
- (typography) cedilla, hook (loop shaped like a hook under certain written letters)
- Synonym: sedilji
- (historical) a medieval unit of taxation originally corresponding to one farm or homestead
- (figuratively) catch, trick (concealed scheme or difficulty)
- (idiomatic) addiction (used in inessive, elative and illative similarly to English hooked (“unable to resist or cease doing”))
- Olen koukussa Conan O’Brienin ohjelmaan.
- I'm hooked on the Conan O' Brien show.
- (slang) police, police officer
- Synonyms: see poliisi
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of koukku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk–k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | koukku | koukut | |
| genitive | koukun | koukkujen | |
| partitive | koukkua | koukkuja | |
| illative | koukkuun | koukkuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | koukku | koukut | |
| accusative | nom. | koukku | koukut |
| gen. | koukun | ||
| genitive | koukun | koukkujen | |
| partitive | koukkua | koukkuja | |
| inessive | koukussa | koukuissa | |
| elative | koukusta | koukuista | |
| illative | koukkuun | koukkuihin | |
| adessive | koukulla | koukuilla | |
| ablative | koukulta | koukuilta | |
| allative | koukulle | koukuille | |
| essive | koukkuna | koukkuina | |
| translative | koukuksi | koukuiksi | |
| abessive | koukutta | koukuitta | |
| instructive | — | koukuin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- alakoukku
- avainkoukku
- hauenkoukku
- haukikoukku
- heinäkoukku
- heittokoukku
- hellakoukku
- hiilikoukku
- huhtakoukku
- huumekoukku
- iskukoukku
- kaidekoukku
- kalakoukku
- kaviokoukku
- kohokoukku
- konnankoukku
- koukkuaura
- koukkukalastus
- koukkuleuka
- koukkuleukainen
- koukkulyönti
- koukkumainen
- koukkumato
- koukkunokka
- koukkunokkainen
- koukkunokkamuura
- koukkupyydys
- koukkupyynti
- koukkupäinen
- koukkuselkä
- koukkuselkäinen
- koukkuvarvas
- kyynärkoukku
- käsikoukku
- naarauskoukku
- nostokoukku
- ompelukoukku
- ongenkoukku
- painokoukku
- patakoukku
- pelikoukku
- peräkoukku
- pirtakoukku
- polakoukku
- pysäytyskoukku
- pyyhekoukku
- ripustuskoukku
- ruuvikoukku
- seinäkoukku
- silmukkakoukku
- sormikoukku
- syöttikoukku
- taikinakoukku
- taulukoukku
- vaatekoukku
- vetokoukku
- virkkauskoukku
- virkkuukoukku
- voikoukku
- vyökoukku
- yläkoukku
Further reading
[edit]- “koukku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *koukku. Cognates include Finnish koukku and Veps kouk.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkou̯kːu/, [ˈko̞u̯kːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkou̯kːu/, [ˈko̞u̯kːu]
- Rhymes: -ou̯kːu
- Hyphenation: kouk‧ku
Noun
[edit]koukku
- poker (tool used to handle coal in an oven)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of koukku (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | koukku | koukut |
| genitive | koukun | koukkuin, koukkuloin |
| partitive | koukkua | koukkuja, koukkuloja |
| illative | koukkuu | koukkui, koukkuloihe |
| inessive | koukuus | koukuis, koukkulois |
| elative | koukust | koukuist, koukkuloist |
| allative | koukulle | koukuille, koukkuloille |
| adessive | koukuul | koukuil, koukkuloil |
| ablative | koukult | koukuilt, koukkuloilt |
| translative | koukuks | koukuiks, koukkuloiks |
| essive | koukkunna, koukkuun | koukkuinna, koukkuloinna, koukkuin, koukkuloin |
| exessive1) | koukkunt | koukkuint, koukkuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 199
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]koukku
- poker (metal rod for poking)
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of koukku (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | koukku | koukud |
| genitive | kouku | koukkujõ |
| partitive | koukkua | koukkuit |
| illative | koukku, koukkusõ | koukkuisõ |
| inessive | koukkuz | koukkuiz |
| elative | koukuss | koukkuiss |
| allative | koukullõ | koukkuillõ |
| adessive | koukull | koukkuill |
| ablative | koukult | koukkuilt |
| translative | koukussi | koukkuissi |
| 'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects; see WT:AVOT. For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects. *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oukːu
- Rhymes:Finnish/oukːu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Boxing
- fi:Music
- fi:Typography
- Finnish terms with historical senses
- Finnish idioms
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish slang
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯kːu
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯kːu/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Tools
- Votic terms borrowed from Ingrian
- Votic terms derived from Ingrian
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ou̯kːu
- Rhymes:Votic/ou̯kːu/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals