jesen

See also: jeseň and jeséń

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjɛsɛn]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *azь.

Noun

jesen m anim

1. ide (Leuciscus idus)

Declension

Declension of jesen (hard masculine animate)

	singular	plural
nominative	jesen	jeseni
genitive	jesena	jesenů
dative	jesenovi, jesenu	jesenům
accusative	jesena	jeseny
vocative	jesene	jeseni
locative	jesenovi, jesenu	jesenech
instrumental	jesenem	jeseny

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s-der.

Proto-Slavic *àsenь

Czech jesen

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àsenь.

Noun

jesen m inan

1. (archaic) alternative form of jasan (“ash tree”)

Declension

Declension of jesen (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	jesen	jeseny
genitive	jesenu	jesenů
dative	jesenu	jesenům
accusative	jesen	jeseny
vocative	jesene	jeseny
locative	jesenu, jeseně	jesenech
instrumental	jesenem	jeseny

Further reading

• “jesen”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “jesen”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esenь. First attested in the 16th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jêseːn/
• Hyphenation: je‧sen

Noun

jȅsēn f (Cyrillic spelling је̏се̄н)

1. autumn, fall

   Idemo u Pariz na jesen. ― We're going to Paris this fall.

   U jesen listovi posmeđe. ― In autumn, the leaves turn brown.

Declension

Declension of jesen

	singular	plural
nominative	jesen	jeseni
genitive	jeseni	jeseni
dative	jeseni	jesenima
accusative	jesen	jeseni
vocative	jeseni	jeseni
locative	jeseni	jesenima
instrumental	jesenju	jesenima

See also

Seasons in Serbo-Croatian · godišnja doba / годишња доба (layout · text) · category
spring: proleće, proljeće пролеће, прољеће	summer: leto, ljeto лето, љето	autumn: jesen јесен	winter: zima зима

References

• “jesen”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Slovene

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esenь. First attested in the 16th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jɛséːn/

Noun

jesẹ̑n f

1. autumn, fall

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Feminine, i-stem
nom. sing.	jesén
gen. sing.	jeséni
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	jesén	jeséni	jeséni
genitive (rodȋlnik)	jeséni	jeséni	jeséni
dative (dajȃlnik)	jeséni	jesénma	jesénim
accusative (tožȋlnik)	jesén	jeséni	jeséni
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	jeséni	jesénih	jesénih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	jesénjo	jesénma	jesénmi

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

See also

Seasons in Slovene · létni čàs (layout · text) · category
pomlád (“spring”)	polétje (“summer”)	jesén (“autumn”)	zíma (“winter”)

jesen – Fraxinus excelsior

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *(j)asenъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jɛ̀ːsɛn/

Noun

jésen m inan

1. ash tree

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	jêsen
gen. sing.	jeséna
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	jêsen	jeséna	jeséni
genitive (rodȋlnik)	jeséna	jesénov	jesénov
dative (dajȃlnik)	jesénu	jesénoma	jesénom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	jêsen	jeséna	jeséne
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	jesénu	jesénih	jesénih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	jesénom	jesénoma	jeséni

Further reading

• “jesen”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “jesen”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references