hutja

Finnish

Alternative forms

• hulja (Southwest Finnish, Satakunta, parts of Tavastia)

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hutja. According to SSA, probably from the same onomatopoeic or sound-symbolic root as hutkia (“to whack”) and dialectal hutjua (“to swing, shake”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhutjɑ/, [ˈhut̪jɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -utjɑ
• Syllabification^(key): hut‧ja
• Hyphenation^(key): hut‧ja

Noun

hutja (dialectal, Eastern Finnish)

1. synonym of piiska (“crop, short whip”)

Declension

Inflection of hutja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		hutja	hutjat
genitive		hutjan	hutjien
partitive		hutjaa	hutjia
illative		hutjaan	hutjiin
		singular	plural
nominative		hutja	hutjat
accusative	nom.	hutja	hutjat
	gen.	hutjan
genitive		hutjan	hutjien hutjain rare
partitive		hutjaa	hutjia
inessive		hutjassa	hutjissa
elative		hutjasta	hutjista
illative		hutjaan	hutjiin
adessive		hutjalla	hutjilla
ablative		hutjalta	hutjilta
allative		hutjalle	hutjille
essive		hutjana	hutjina
translative		hutjaksi	hutjiksi
abessive		hutjatta	hutjitta
instructive		—	hutjin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of hutja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hutjani hutjani accusative nom. hutjani hutjani gen. hutjani genitive hutjani hutjieni hutjaini rare partitive hutjaani hutjiani inessive hutjassani hutjissani elative hutjastani hutjistani illative hutjaani hutjiini adessive hutjallani hutjillani ablative hutjaltani hutjiltani allative hutjalleni hutjilleni essive hutjanani hutjinani translative hutjakseni hutjikseni abessive hutjattani hutjittani instructive — — comitative — hutjineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hutjasi hutjasi accusative nom. hutjasi hutjasi gen. hutjasi genitive hutjasi hutjiesi hutjaisi rare partitive hutjaasi hutjiasi inessive hutjassasi hutjissasi elative hutjastasi hutjistasi illative hutjaasi hutjiisi adessive hutjallasi hutjillasi ablative hutjaltasi hutjiltasi allative hutjallesi hutjillesi essive hutjanasi hutjinasi translative hutjaksesi hutjiksesi abessive hutjattasi hutjittasi instructive — — comitative — hutjinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hutjamme hutjamme accusative nom. hutjamme hutjamme gen. hutjamme genitive hutjamme hutjiemme hutjaimme rare partitive hutjaamme hutjiamme inessive hutjassamme hutjissamme elative hutjastamme hutjistamme illative hutjaamme hutjiimme adessive hutjallamme hutjillamme ablative hutjaltamme hutjiltamme allative hutjallemme hutjillemme essive hutjanamme hutjinamme translative hutjaksemme hutjiksemme abessive hutjattamme hutjittamme instructive — — comitative — hutjinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hutjanne hutjanne accusative nom. hutjanne hutjanne gen. hutjanne genitive hutjanne hutjienne hutjainne rare partitive hutjaanne hutjianne inessive hutjassanne hutjissanne elative hutjastanne hutjistanne illative hutjaanne hutjiinne adessive hutjallanne hutjillanne ablative hutjaltanne hutjiltanne allative hutjallenne hutjillenne essive hutjananne hutjinanne translative hutjaksenne hutjiksenne abessive hutjattanne hutjittanne instructive — — comitative — hutjinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative hutjansa hutjansa accusative nom. hutjansa hutjansa gen. hutjansa genitive hutjansa hutjiensa hutjainsa rare partitive hutjaansa hutjiaan hutjiansa inessive hutjassaan hutjassansa hutjissaan hutjissansa elative hutjastaan hutjastansa hutjistaan hutjistansa illative hutjaansa hutjiinsa adessive hutjallaan hutjallansa hutjillaan hutjillansa ablative hutjaltaan hutjaltansa hutjiltaan hutjiltansa allative hutjalleen hutjallensa hutjilleen hutjillensa essive hutjanaan hutjanansa hutjinaan hutjinansa translative hutjakseen hutjaksensa hutjikseen hutjiksensa abessive hutjattaan hutjattansa hutjittaan hutjittansa instructive — — comitative — hutjineen hutjinensa

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hutja. Cognates include dialectal Finnish hutja and Estonian hudi.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhutjɑ/, [ˈhudi]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhutjɑ/, [ˈhud̥jɑ]
• (Hevaha) IPA^(key): /ˈhutjɑ/, [ˈhud̥jɑ]
• Rhymes: -utj, -utjɑ
• Hyphenation: hut‧ja

Noun

hutja

1. sapling

Declension

Declension of hutja (type 3/koira, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	hutja	hutjat
genitive	hutjan	hutjiin
partitive	hutjaa	hutjia
illative	hutjaa	hutjii
inessive	hutjaas	hutjiis
elative	hutjast	hutjist
allative	hutjalle	hutjille
adessive	hutjaal	hutjiil
ablative	hutjalt	hutjilt
translative	hutjaks	hutjiks
essive	hutjanna, hutjaan	hutjinna, hutjiin
exessive1)	hutjant	hutjint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• taimi

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 71
• Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 39