gemination

See also: Gemination

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

Latin geminus

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin geminō

Proto-Indo-European *-tis

Proto-Indo-European *-Hō

Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō

Proto-Italic *-tiō

Latin -tiō

Latin geminātiō, geminātiōnisbor.

English gemination

Borrowed from Latin geminātiō, geminātiōnis (“a doubling”).

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /ˌd͡ʒɛm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, /ˌd͡ʒɛm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪʃən

Noun

gemination (countable and uncountable, plural geminations)

1. A doubling.

   bilateral gemination of the maxillary central incisors

2. (phonetics) The phenomenon of a consonant being pronounced for an audibly longer period of time than is normal; an instance of such lengthened pronunciation.

   Synonym: consonant lengthening

Usage notes

• Not to be confused with germination.

Derived terms

• degemination

Related terms

• geminate
• geminative
• Gemini

Translations

phonetical phenomenon

• Albanian: binjakëzim m
• Arabic: تَشْدِيد m (tašdīd), تَضْعِيف (taḍʕīf)
• Bulgarian: удвояване n (udvojavane)
• Catalan: geminació f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 輔音延長 / 辅音延长

• Czech: zdvojení n
• Esperanto: konsonanta plilongigo
• Finnish: geminaatio (fi)
• French: gémination (fr) f
• Georgian: გაორმაგება (gaormageba), გაორკეცება (gaorḳeceba), გაორწვერება (gaorc̣vereba), გაორება (gaoreba)
• German: Gemination (de) f
• Greek: διπλασιασμός (el) m (diplasiasmós)
• Italian: geminazione f, geminazione consonantica f, raddoppiamento (it) m
• Japanese: 長子音 (ちょうしいん, chōshiin)
• Polish: geminacja f
• Portuguese: geminação (pt) f
• Russian: удвое́ние (ru) n (udvojénije), гемина́ция (ru) f (geminácija)
• Spanish: geminación (es) f
• Tagalog: sakambal

See also

• twinning