fraudo

See also: fraŭdo

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto fraŭdo, ultimately from Latin fraus, fraudis.

Noun

fraudo (plural fraudi)

1. fraud

Derived terms

• frauda
• fraudado
• fraudanto
• fraudar
• fraudero
• fraudetar

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Latin fraus

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin fraudō

From fraus (“deceit, fraud”) + -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈfrau̯.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈfraːu̯.do]

Verb

fraudō (present infinitive fraudāre, perfect active fraudāvī, supine fraudātum); first conjugation

1. to cheat, defraud, swindle

   Synonyms: dēcipiō, mentior, frūstror, dēstituō, fallō, ēlūdō, circumdūcō, circumveniō, ingannō, indūcō

2. to deprive of

   Synonyms: prīvō, dēstringō, tondeō, nūdō, dēturbō, adimō

3. to embezzle a thing from a person, purloin, steal

   Synonyms: āvertō, adimō, auferō, tollō, agō, ēripiō, dīripiō, abdūcō, rapiō, āmoveō, corripiō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of fraudō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	fraudō		fraudās		fraudat		fraudāmus		fraudātis		fraudant
	imperfect	fraudābam		fraudābās		fraudābat		fraudābāmus		fraudābātis		fraudābant
	future	fraudābō		fraudābis		fraudābit		fraudābimus		fraudābitis		fraudābunt
	perfect	fraudāvī		fraudāvistī		fraudāvit		fraudāvimus		fraudāvistis		fraudāvērunt, fraudāvēre
	pluperfect	fraudāveram		fraudāverās		fraudāverat		fraudāverāmus		fraudāverātis		fraudāverant
	future perfect	fraudāverō		fraudāveris		fraudāverit		fraudāverimus		fraudāveritis		fraudāverint
	sigmatic future1	fraudāssō		fraudāssis		fraudāssit		fraudāssimus		fraudāssitis		fraudāssint
passive	present	fraudor		fraudāris, fraudāre		fraudātur		fraudāmur		fraudāminī		fraudantur
	imperfect	fraudābar		fraudābāris, fraudābāre		fraudābātur		fraudābāmur		fraudābāminī		fraudābantur
	future	fraudābor		fraudāberis, fraudābere		fraudābitur		fraudābimur		fraudābiminī		fraudābuntur
	perfect	fraudātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	fraudātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	fraudātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	fraudem		fraudēs		fraudet		fraudēmus		fraudētis		fraudent
	imperfect	fraudārem		fraudārēs		fraudāret		fraudārēmus		fraudārētis		fraudārent
	perfect	fraudāverim		fraudāverīs		fraudāverit		fraudāverīmus		fraudāverītis		fraudāverint
	pluperfect	fraudāvissem		fraudāvissēs		fraudāvisset		fraudāvissēmus		fraudāvissētis		fraudāvissent
	sigmatic aorist1	fraudāssim		fraudāssīs		fraudāssīt		fraudāssīmus		fraudāssītis		fraudāssint
passive	present	frauder		fraudēris, fraudēre		fraudētur		fraudēmur		fraudēminī		fraudentur
	imperfect	fraudārer		fraudārēris, fraudārēre		fraudārētur		fraudārēmur		fraudārēminī		fraudārentur
	perfect	fraudātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	fraudātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		fraudā		—		—		fraudāte		—
	future	—		fraudātō		fraudātō		—		fraudātōte		fraudantō
passive	present	—		fraudāre		—		—		fraudāminī		—
	future	—		fraudātor		fraudātor		—		—		fraudantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		fraudāre			fraudārī			fraudāns			—
future		fraudātūrum esse			fraudātum īrī			fraudātūrus			fraudandus
perfect		fraudāvisse			fraudātum esse			—			fraudātus
future perfect		—			fraudātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		fraudātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		fraudandī		fraudandō		fraudandum		fraudandō		fraudātum		fraudātū

¹At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms

• dēfraudō
• fraudātor

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: frodare

Borrowings:

• → Esperanto: fraŭdi
• → French: frauder
  • → Dutch: frauderen
  • → English: fraud
  • → Romanian: frauda
• → Ido: fraudar
• → Italian: fraudare
• → Occitan: fraudar
• → Portuguese: fraudar
• → Spanish: fraudar

References

• “fraudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fraudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “fraudo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈfɾaw.du/ [ˈfɾaʊ̯.du]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈfɾaw.du/ [ˈfɾaʊ̯.du]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈfɾaw.do/ [ˈfɾaʊ̯.do]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈfɾaw.du/ [ˈfɾaw.ðu]

• Hyphenation: frau‧do
• Rhymes: -awdu

Verb

fraudo

1. first-person singular present indicative of fraudar