finitio

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Latin fīnis

Latin fīniō

Proto-Indo-European *-tis

Proto-Indo-European *-Hō

Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō

Proto-Italic *-tiō

Latin -tiō

Latin fīnītiō

From fīniō (“finish; limit; appoint”) + -tiō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [fiːˈniː.ti.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [fiˈnit.t͡si.o]

Noun

fīnītiō f (genitive fīnītiōnis); third declension

1. A limiting, limit, boundary, frontier; rule, law; restriction; end, ending, conclusion.
2. A determining, assigning; definition, explanation.
3. A division, part.
4. Completeness; end of life; death.

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	fīnītiō	fīnītiōnēs
genitive	fīnītiōnis	fīnītiōnum
dative	fīnītiōnī	fīnītiōnibus
accusative	fīnītiōnem	fīnītiōnēs
ablative	fīnītiōne	fīnītiōnibus
vocative	fīnītiō	fīnītiōnēs

Derived terms

• perfīnītiō (Mediaeval Latin)

Related terms

• fīnālis
• fīniēns
• fīniō
• fīnis
• fīnitimus
• fīnītīvus
• fīnītor
• fīnītus

Descendants

• French: finition
• Italian: finizione
• Romanian: finiție

References

• “finitio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "finitio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “finitio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.