enzakala

Xhosa

Etymology

From -enza +‎ -akala.

Verb

-énzákala

to be hurt

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

-enzakalisa

Zulu

Etymology

From -enza +‎ -akala.

Verb

-enzakála

to get done, to be able to be done
to happen, to occur

Inflection

tone L (infinitive *ukwenzakala*)
imperative
	positive	negative
infinitive	ukwenzakala	ukungenzakali

	simple	+ object concord
singular	yenzakala	-enzakale
plural	yenzakalani	-enzakaleni

present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyenzakala, ngenzakala	engenzakalayo, engenzakala	ngenzakala	angenzakali	engingenzakali	ngingenzakali
2nd singular	uyenzakala, wenzakala	owenzakalayo, owenzakala	wenzakala	awenzakali	ongenzakali	ungenzakali
1st plural	siyenzakala, senzakala	esenzakalayo, esenzakala	senzakala	asenzakali	esingenzakali	singenzakali
2nd plural	niyenzakala, nenzakala	enenzakalayo, enenzakala	nenzakala	anenzakali	eningenzakali	ningenzakali
class 1	uyenzakala, wenzakala	owenzakalayo, owenzakala	enzakala	akenzakali	ongenzakali	engenzakali
class 2	bayenzakala, benzakala	abenzakalayo, abenzakala	benzakala	abenzakali	abangenzakali	bengenzakali
class 3	uyenzakala, wenzakala	owenzakalayo, owenzakala	wenzakala	awenzakali	ongenzakali	ungenzakali
class 4	iyenzakala, yenzakala	eyenzakalayo, eyenzakala	yenzakala	ayenzakali	engenzakali	ingenzakali
class 5	liyenzakala, lenzakala	elenzakalayo, elenzakala	lenzakala	alenzakali	elingenzakali	lingenzakali
class 6	ayenzakala, enzakala	enzakalayo, enzakala	enzakala	awenzakali	angenzakali	engenzakali
class 7	siyenzakala, senzakala	esenzakalayo, esenzakala	senzakala	asenzakali	esingenzakali	singenzakali
class 8	ziyenzakala, zenzakala	ezenzakalayo, ezenzakala	zenzakala	azenzakali	ezingenzakali	zingenzakali
class 9	iyenzakala, yenzakala	eyenzakalayo, eyenzakala	yenzakala	ayenzakali	engenzakali	ingenzakali
class 10	ziyenzakala, zenzakala	ezenzakalayo, ezenzakala	zenzakala	azenzakali	ezingenzakali	zingenzakali
class 11	luyenzakala, lwenzakala	olwenzakalayo, olwenzakala	lwenzakala	alwenzakali	olungenzakali	lungenzakali
class 14	buyenzakala, benzakala	obenzakalayo, obenzakala	benzakala	abenzakali	obungenzakali	bungenzakali
class 15	kuyenzakala, kwenzakala	okwenzakalayo, okwenzakala	kwenzakala	akwenzakali	okungenzakali	kungenzakali
class 17	kuyenzakala, kwenzakala	okwenzakalayo, okwenzakala	kwenzakala	akwenzakali	okungenzakali	kungenzakali

recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngenzakalile, ngenzakalē	engenzakalile, engenzakalē	ngenzakalile, ngenzakalē	angenzakalanga	engingenzakalanga	ngingenzakalanga
2nd singular	wenzakalile, wenzakalē	owenzakalile, owenzakalē	wenzakalile, wenzakalē	awenzakalanga	ongenzakalanga	ungenzakalanga
1st plural	senzakalile, senzakalē	esenzakalile, esenzakalē	senzakalile, senzakalē	asenzakalanga	esingenzakalanga	singenzakalanga
2nd plural	nenzakalile, nenzakalē	enenzakalile, enenzakalē	nenzakalile, nenzakalē	anenzakalanga	eningenzakalanga	ningenzakalanga
class 1	wenzakalile, wenzakalē	owenzakalile, owenzakalē	enzakalile, enzakalē	akenzakalanga	ongenzakalanga	engenzakalanga
class 2	benzakalile, benzakalē	abenzakalile, abenzakalē	benzakalile, benzakalē	abenzakalanga	abangenzakalanga	bengenzakalanga
class 3	wenzakalile, wenzakalē	owenzakalile, owenzakalē	wenzakalile, wenzakalē	awenzakalanga	ongenzakalanga	ungenzakalanga
class 4	yenzakalile, yenzakalē	eyenzakalile, eyenzakalē	yenzakalile, yenzakalē	ayenzakalanga	engenzakalanga	ingenzakalanga
class 5	lenzakalile, lenzakalē	elenzakalile, elenzakalē	lenzakalile, lenzakalē	alenzakalanga	elingenzakalanga	lingenzakalanga
class 6	enzakalile, enzakalē	enzakalile, enzakalē	enzakalile, enzakalē	awenzakalanga	angenzakalanga	engenzakalanga
class 7	senzakalile, senzakalē	esenzakalile, esenzakalē	senzakalile, senzakalē	asenzakalanga	esingenzakalanga	singenzakalanga
class 8	zenzakalile, zenzakalē	ezenzakalile, ezenzakalē	zenzakalile, zenzakalē	azenzakalanga	ezingenzakalanga	zingenzakalanga
class 9	yenzakalile, yenzakalē	eyenzakalile, eyenzakalē	yenzakalile, yenzakalē	ayenzakalanga	engenzakalanga	ingenzakalanga
class 10	zenzakalile, zenzakalē	ezenzakalile, ezenzakalē	zenzakalile, zenzakalē	azenzakalanga	ezingenzakalanga	zingenzakalanga
class 11	lwenzakalile, lwenzakalē	olwenzakalile, olwenzakalē	lwenzakalile, lwenzakalē	alwenzakalanga	olungenzakalanga	lungenzakalanga
class 14	benzakalile, benzakalē	obenzakalile, obenzakalē	benzakalile, benzakalē	abenzakalanga	obungenzakalanga	bungenzakalanga
class 15	kwenzakalile, kwenzakalē	okwenzakalile, okwenzakalē	kwenzakalile, kwenzakalē	akwenzakalanga	okungenzakalanga	kungenzakalanga
class 17	kwenzakalile, kwenzakalē	okwenzakalile, okwenzakalē	kwenzakalile, kwenzakalē	akwenzakalanga	okungenzakalanga	kungenzakalanga

remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngēnzakala	engēnzakala	ngēnzakala	angenzakalanga	engingenzakalanga	ngingenzakalanga
2nd singular	wēnzakala	owēnzakala	wēnzakala	awenzakalanga	ongenzakalanga	ungenzakalanga
1st plural	sēnzakala	esēnzakala	sēnzakala	asenzakalanga	esingenzakalanga	singenzakalanga
2nd plural	nēnzakala	enēnzakala	nēnzakala	anenzakalanga	eningenzakalanga	ningenzakalanga
class 1	wēnzakala	owēnzakala	ēnzakala	akenzakalanga	ongenzakalanga	engenzakalanga
class 2	bēnzakala	abēnzakala	bēnzakala	abenzakalanga	abangenzakalanga	bengenzakalanga
class 3	wēnzakala	owēnzakala	wēnzakala	awenzakalanga	ongenzakalanga	ungenzakalanga
class 4	yēnzakala	eyēnzakala	yēnzakala	ayenzakalanga	engenzakalanga	ingenzakalanga
class 5	lēnzakala	elēnzakala	lēnzakala	alenzakalanga	elingenzakalanga	lingenzakalanga
class 6	ēnzakala	ēnzakala	ēnzakala	awenzakalanga	angenzakalanga	engenzakalanga
class 7	sēnzakala	esēnzakala	sēnzakala	asenzakalanga	esingenzakalanga	singenzakalanga
class 8	zēnzakala	ezēnzakala	zēnzakala	azenzakalanga	ezingenzakalanga	zingenzakalanga
class 9	yēnzakala	eyēnzakala	yēnzakala	ayenzakalanga	engenzakalanga	ingenzakalanga
class 10	zēnzakala	ezēnzakala	zēnzakala	azenzakalanga	ezingenzakalanga	zingenzakalanga
class 11	lwēnzakala	olwēnzakala	lwēnzakala	alwenzakalanga	olungenzakalanga	lungenzakalanga
class 14	bēnzakala	obēnzakala	bēnzakala	abenzakalanga	obungenzakalanga	bungenzakalanga
class 15	kwēnzakala	okwēnzakala	kwēnzakala	akwenzakalanga	okungenzakalanga	kungenzakalanga
class 17	kwēnzakala	okwēnzakala	kwēnzakala	akwenzakalanga	okungenzakalanga	kungenzakalanga

potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngingenzakala	—	ngingenzakala	ngingenzakale	—	ngingenzakale
2nd singular	ungenzakala	—	ungenzakala	ungenzakale	—	ungenzakale
1st plural	singenzakala	—	singenzakala	singenzakale	—	singenzakale
2nd plural	ningenzakala	—	ningenzakala	ningenzakale	—	ningenzakale
class 1	angenzakala	—	engenzakala	angenzakale	—	engenzakale
class 2	bangenzakala	—	bengenzakala	bangenzakale	—	bengenzakale
class 3	ungenzakala	—	ungenzakala	ungenzakale	—	ungenzakale
class 4	ingenzakala	—	ingenzakala	ingenzakale	—	ingenzakale
class 5	lingenzakala	—	lingenzakala	lingenzakale	—	lingenzakale
class 6	angenzakala	—	engenzakala	angenzakale	—	engenzakale
class 7	singenzakala	—	singenzakala	singenzakale	—	singenzakale
class 8	zingenzakala	—	zingenzakala	zingenzakale	—	zingenzakale
class 9	ingenzakala	—	ingenzakala	ingenzakale	—	ingenzakale
class 10	zingenzakala	—	zingenzakala	zingenzakale	—	zingenzakale
class 11	lungenzakala	—	lungenzakala	lungenzakale	—	lungenzakale
class 14	bungenzakala	—	bungenzakala	bungenzakale	—	bungenzakale
class 15	kungenzakala	—	kungenzakala	kungenzakale	—	kungenzakale
class 17	kungenzakala	—	kungenzakala	kungenzakale	—	kungenzakale

immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizokwenzakala	engizokwenzakala	ngizokwenzakala	angizukwenzakala	engingezukwenzakala	ngingezukwenzakala
2nd singular	uzokwenzakala	ozokwenzakala	uzokwenzakala	awuzukwenzakala	ongezukwenzakala	ungezukwenzakala
1st plural	sizokwenzakala	esizokwenzakala	sizokwenzakala	asizukwenzakala	esingezukwenzakala	singezukwenzakala
2nd plural	nizokwenzakala	enizokwenzakala	nizokwenzakala	anizukwenzakala	eningezukwenzakala	ningezukwenzakala
class 1	uzokwenzakala	ozokwenzakala	ezokwenzakala	akazukwenzakala	ongezukwenzakala	engezukwenzakala
class 2	bazokwenzakala	abazokwenzakala	bezokwenzakala	abazukwenzakala	abangezukwenzakala	bengezukwenzakala
class 3	uzokwenzakala	ozokwenzakala	uzokwenzakala	awuzukwenzakala	ongezukwenzakala	ungezukwenzakala
class 4	izokwenzakala	ezokwenzakala	izokwenzakala	ayizukwenzakala	engezukwenzakala	ingezukwenzakala
class 5	lizokwenzakala	elizokwenzakala	lizokwenzakala	alizukwenzakala	elingezukwenzakala	lingezukwenzakala
class 6	azokwenzakala	azokwenzakala	ezokwenzakala	awazukwenzakala	angezukwenzakala	engezukwenzakala
class 7	sizokwenzakala	esizokwenzakala	sizokwenzakala	asizukwenzakala	esingezukwenzakala	singezukwenzakala
class 8	zizokwenzakala	ezizokwenzakala	zizokwenzakala	azizukwenzakala	ezingezukwenzakala	zingezukwenzakala
class 9	izokwenzakala	ezokwenzakala	izokwenzakala	ayizukwenzakala	engezukwenzakala	ingezukwenzakala
class 10	zizokwenzakala	ezizokwenzakala	zizokwenzakala	azizukwenzakala	ezingezukwenzakala	zingezukwenzakala
class 11	luzokwenzakala	oluzokwenzakala	luzokwenzakala	aluzukwenzakala	olungezukwenzakala	lungezukwenzakala
class 14	buzokwenzakala	obuzokwenzakala	buzokwenzakala	abuzukwenzakala	obungezukwenzakala	bungezukwenzakala
class 15	kuzokwenzakala	okuzokwenzakala	kuzokwenzakala	akuzukwenzakala	okungezukwenzakala	kungezukwenzakala
class 17	kuzokwenzakala	okuzokwenzakala	kuzokwenzakala	akuzukwenzakala	okungezukwenzakala	kungezukwenzakala

remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokwenzakala	engiyokwenzakala	ngiyokwenzakala	angiyukwenzakala	engingeyukwenzakala	ngingeyukwenzakala
2nd singular	uyokwenzakala	oyokwenzakala	uyokwenzakala	awuyukwenzakala	ongeyukwenzakala	ungeyukwenzakala
1st plural	siyokwenzakala	esiyokwenzakala	siyokwenzakala	asiyukwenzakala	esingeyukwenzakala	singeyukwenzakala
2nd plural	niyokwenzakala	eniyokwenzakala	niyokwenzakala	aniyukwenzakala	eningeyukwenzakala	ningeyukwenzakala
class 1	uyokwenzakala	oyokwenzakala	eyokwenzakala	akayukwenzakala	ongeyukwenzakala	engeyukwenzakala
class 2	bayokwenzakala	abayokwenzakala	beyokwenzakala	abayukwenzakala	abangeyukwenzakala	bengeyukwenzakala
class 3	uyokwenzakala	oyokwenzakala	uyokwenzakala	awuyukwenzakala	ongeyukwenzakala	ungeyukwenzakala
class 4	iyokwenzakala	eyokwenzakala	iyokwenzakala	ayiyukwenzakala	engeyukwenzakala	ingeyukwenzakala
class 5	liyokwenzakala	eliyokwenzakala	liyokwenzakala	aliyukwenzakala	elingeyukwenzakala	lingeyukwenzakala
class 6	ayokwenzakala	ayokwenzakala	eyokwenzakala	awayukwenzakala	angeyukwenzakala	engeyukwenzakala
class 7	siyokwenzakala	esiyokwenzakala	siyokwenzakala	asiyukwenzakala	esingeyukwenzakala	singeyukwenzakala
class 8	ziyokwenzakala	eziyokwenzakala	ziyokwenzakala	aziyukwenzakala	ezingeyukwenzakala	zingeyukwenzakala
class 9	iyokwenzakala	eyokwenzakala	iyokwenzakala	ayiyukwenzakala	engeyukwenzakala	ingeyukwenzakala
class 10	ziyokwenzakala	eziyokwenzakala	ziyokwenzakala	aziyukwenzakala	ezingeyukwenzakala	zingeyukwenzakala
class 11	luyokwenzakala	oluyokwenzakala	luyokwenzakala	aluyukwenzakala	olungeyukwenzakala	lungeyukwenzakala
class 14	buyokwenzakala	obuyokwenzakala	buyokwenzakala	abuyukwenzakala	obungeyukwenzakala	bungeyukwenzakala
class 15	kuyokwenzakala	okuyokwenzakala	kuyokwenzakala	akuyukwenzakala	okungeyukwenzakala	kungeyukwenzakala
class 17	kuyokwenzakala	okuyokwenzakala	kuyokwenzakala	akuyukwenzakala	okungeyukwenzakala	kungeyukwenzakala

present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngenzakale	ngingenzakali
2nd singular	wenzakale	ungenzakali
1st plural	senzakale	singenzakali
2nd plural	nenzakale	ningenzakali
class 1	enzakale	angenzakali
class 2	benzakale	bangenzakali
class 3	wenzakale	ungenzakali
class 4	yenzakale	ingenzakali
class 5	lenzakale	lingenzakali
class 6	enzakale	angenzakali
class 7	senzakale	singenzakali
class 8	zenzakale	zingenzakali
class 9	yenzakale	ingenzakali
class 10	zenzakale	zingenzakali
class 11	lwenzakale	lungenzakali
class 14	benzakale	bungenzakali
class 15	kwenzakale	kungenzakali
class 17	kwenzakale	kungenzakali

past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngenzakala	ngangenzakala, angenzakala, angangenzakala
2nd singular	wenzakala	wangenzakala, awenzakala, awangenzakala
1st plural	senzakala	sangenzakala, asenzakala, asangenzakala
2nd plural	nenzakala	nangenzakala, anenzakala, anangenzakala
class 1	wenzakala	wangenzakala, akenzakala, akangenzakala
class 2	benzakala	bangenzakala, abenzakala, abangenzakala
class 3	wenzakala	wangenzakala, awenzakala, awangenzakala
class 4	yenzakala	yangenzakala, ayenzakala, ayangenzakala
class 5	lenzakala	langenzakala, alenzakala, alangenzakala
class 6	enzakala	angenzakala, awenzakala, awangenzakala
class 7	senzakala	sangenzakala, asenzakala, asangenzakala
class 8	zenzakala	zangenzakala, azenzakala, azangenzakala
class 9	yenzakala	yangenzakala, ayenzakala, ayangenzakala
class 10	zenzakala	zangenzakala, azenzakala, azangenzakala
class 11	lwenzakala	lwangenzakala, alwenzakala, alwangenzakala
class 14	benzakala	bangenzakala, abenzakala, abangenzakala
class 15	kwenzakala	kwangenzakala, akwenzakala, akwangenzakala
class 17	kwenzakala	kwangenzakala, akwenzakala, akwangenzakala

Derived terms

-enzakalísa

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “enzakala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “enzakala (3.3.2.9)”