engarrafar

Portuguese

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁én

Proto-Italic *en

Proto-Italic *en-

Latin in-

Old Galician-Portuguese en-

Portuguese en-

Portuguese garrafa

Portuguese -ar

Portuguese engarrafar

From en- + garrafa (“bottle”) + -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡa.ʁaˈfa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ɡa.haˈfa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡa.ʁaˈfa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ɡa.haˈfa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡa.ʁaˈfa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ɡa.haˈfa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡa.ʁaˈfa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ɡa.haˈfa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡa.ʁaˈfa(ɾ)/ [ẽ.ɡa.haˈfa(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡa.ʁaˈfa(ɾ)/ [ĩ.ɡa.haˈfa(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡa.ʁaˈfa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ɡa.χaˈfa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡa.ʁaˈfa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ɡa.χaˈfa(χ)]
  • (Caipira) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡa.ʁaˈfa(ɻ)/ [ẽ.ɡa.haˈfa(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡa.ʁaˈfa(ɻ)/ [ĩ.ɡa.haˈfa(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.ɡɐ.ʁɐˈfaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.ɡɐ.ʁɐˈfaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.ɡɐ.ʁɐˈfa.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: en‧gar‧ra‧far

Verb

engarrafar (first-person singular present engarrafo, first-person singular preterite engarrafei, past participle engarrafado)

1. (transitive) to bottle up

Conjugation

    Conjugation of engarrafar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	engarrafar
Personal	engarrafar	engarrafares	engarrafar	engarrafarmos	engarrafardes	engarrafarem
Gerund
	engarrafando
Past participle
Masculine	engarrafado			engarrafados
Feminine	engarrafada			engarrafadas
Indicative
Present	engarrafo	engarrafas	engarrafa	engarrafamos	engarrafais	engarrafam
Imperfect	engarrafava	engarrafavas	engarrafava	engarrafávamos	engarrafáveis	engarrafavam
Preterite	engarrafei	engarrafaste	engarrafou	engarrafamos1, engarrafámos2	engarrafastes	engarrafaram
Pluperfect	engarrafara	engarrafaras	engarrafara	engarrafáramos	engarrafáreis	engarrafaram
Future	engarrafarei	engarrafarás	engarrafará	engarrafaremos	engarrafareis	engarrafarão
Conditional	engarrafaria	engarrafarias	engarrafaria	engarrafaríamos	engarrafaríeis	engarrafariam
Subjunctive
Present	engarrafe	engarrafes	engarrafe	engarrafemos	engarrafeis	engarrafem
Imperfect	engarrafasse	engarrafasses	engarrafasse	engarrafássemos	engarrafásseis	engarrafassem
Future	engarrafar	engarrafares	engarrafar	engarrafarmos	engarrafardes	engarrafarem
Imperative
Affirmative		engarrafa	engarrafe	engarrafemos	engarrafai	engarrafem
Negative (não)		não engarrafes	não engarrafe	não engarrafemos	não engarrafeis	não engarrafem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Further reading

• “engarrafar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “engarrafar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026