eigentlich
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German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle High German eigenlīche, equivalent to eigen + -lich. Compare Dutch eigenlijk.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈaɪ̯ɡəntlɪç/, [ˈʔaɪ̯ɡ(ə)ntlɪç], [ˈʔaɪ̯(ɡ)ŋ̍tlɪç]
Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file) Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file)
Adverb
[edit]eigentlich
- Used to frame a statement as being a more (formally) truthful description of the situation in comparison to another claim or assumption
- really, actually, in truth (with that description being the more pertinent one)
- Das wird zwar oft behauptet, aber das stimmt eigentlich gar nicht.
- People often claim that, but that's actually wrong.
- technically, strictly speaking, officially (with that description being secondary to some de-facto practice)
- Eigentlich ist das verboten, aber es wird nicht durchgesetzt.
- Technically this is illegal, but it's not enforced.
- really, actually, in truth (with that description being the more pertinent one)
Usage notes
[edit]- The sense of "technically" primarily occurs in the context of rules, expectations and other normative statements, typically in combination with an explicitly contrasting statement.
Related terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]eigentlich (strong nominative masculine singular eigentlicher, comparative eigentlicher, superlative am eigentlichsten)
- actual, real, proper (as opposed to something secondary serving as a distraction or impostor)
- Synonyms: tatsächlich, ursprünglich
- Das eigentliche Problem ist doch, dass wir dazu gar nicht in der Lage sind.
- The actual problem is that we don't even have the capabilities for that.
Declension
[edit]Positive forms of eigentlich
Comparative forms of eigentlich
Superlative forms of eigentlich
Further reading
[edit]- “eigentlich”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)
- “eigentlich” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “eigentlich” in Duden online
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms suffixed with -lich
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adverbs
- German terms with usage examples
- German adjectives