deperdo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *de

Proto-Indo-European *-h₁

Proto-Indo-European *déh₁

Proto-Italic *dē

Latin dē

Latin dē-

Proto-Indo-European *per-der.

Proto-Italic *peri-

Latin per-

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.

Proto-Italic *-ðō

Latin -dō

Latin perdō

Latin dēperdō

From dē- + perdō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [deːˈpɛr.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [deˈpɛr.do]

Verb

dēperdō (present infinitive dēperdere, perfect active dēperdidī, supine dēperditum); third conjugation

1. to be destroyed or ruined
2. to lose

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēperdō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēperdō		dēperdis		dēperdit		dēperdimus		dēperditis		dēperdunt
	imperfect	dēperdēbam		dēperdēbās		dēperdēbat		dēperdēbāmus		dēperdēbātis		dēperdēbant
	future	dēperdam		dēperdēs		dēperdet		dēperdēmus		dēperdētis		dēperdent
	perfect	dēperdidī		dēperdidistī		dēperdidit		dēperdidimus		dēperdidistis		dēperdidērunt, dēperdidēre
	pluperfect	dēperdideram		dēperdiderās		dēperdiderat		dēperdiderāmus		dēperdiderātis		dēperdiderant
	future perfect	dēperdiderō		dēperdideris		dēperdiderit		dēperdiderimus		dēperdideritis		dēperdiderint
passive	present	dēperdor		dēperderis, dēperdere		dēperditur		dēperdimur		dēperdiminī		dēperduntur
	imperfect	dēperdēbar		dēperdēbāris, dēperdēbāre		dēperdēbātur		dēperdēbāmur		dēperdēbāminī		dēperdēbantur
	future	dēperdar		dēperdēris, dēperdēre		dēperdētur		dēperdēmur		dēperdēminī		dēperdentur
	perfect	dēperditus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēperditus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēperditus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēperdam		dēperdās		dēperdat		dēperdāmus		dēperdātis		dēperdant
	imperfect	dēperderem		dēperderēs		dēperderet		dēperderēmus		dēperderētis		dēperderent
	perfect	dēperdiderim		dēperdiderīs		dēperdiderit		dēperdiderīmus		dēperdiderītis		dēperdiderint
	pluperfect	dēperdidissem		dēperdidissēs		dēperdidisset		dēperdidissēmus		dēperdidissētis		dēperdidissent
passive	present	dēperdar		dēperdāris, dēperdāre		dēperdātur		dēperdāmur		dēperdāminī		dēperdantur
	imperfect	dēperderer		dēperderēris, dēperderēre		dēperderētur		dēperderēmur		dēperderēminī		dēperderentur
	perfect	dēperditus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dēperditus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		dēperde		—		—		dēperdite		—
	future	—		dēperditō		dēperditō		—		dēperditōte		dēperduntō
passive	present	—		dēperdere		—		—		dēperdiminī		—
	future	—		dēperditor		dēperditor		—		—		dēperduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		dēperdere			dēperdī			dēperdēns			—
future		dēperditūrum esse			dēperditum īrī			dēperditūrus			dēperdendus, dēperdundus
perfect		dēperdidisse			dēperditum esse			—			dēperditus
future perfect		—			dēperditum fore			—			—
perfect potential		dēperditūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		dēperdendī		dēperdendō		dēperdendum		dēperdendō		dēperditum		dēperditū

Derived terms

• dēperdītiō

Descendants

• Italian: diperdere, → deperdere
• →? Old French: deperdre
  • French: déperdre

References

• “deperdo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “deperdo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “deperdo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.