defringo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *de

Proto-Indo-European *-h₁

Proto-Indo-European *déh₁

Proto-Italic *dē

Latin dē

Latin dē-

Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-

Proto-Indo-European *-né-

Latin frangō

Latin dēfringō

From dē- (“from, off”) + frangō (“to break”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [deːˈfrɪŋ.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [deˈfriŋ.ɡo]

Verb

dēfringō (present infinitive dēfringere, perfect active dēfrēgī, supine dēfrāctum); third conjugation

1. to break off (destroy by breaking)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēfringō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēfringō		dēfringis		dēfringit		dēfringimus		dēfringitis		dēfringunt
	imperfect	dēfringēbam		dēfringēbās		dēfringēbat		dēfringēbāmus		dēfringēbātis		dēfringēbant
	future	dēfringam		dēfringēs		dēfringet		dēfringēmus		dēfringētis		dēfringent
	perfect	dēfrēgī		dēfrēgistī		dēfrēgit		dēfrēgimus		dēfrēgistis		dēfrēgērunt, dēfrēgēre
	pluperfect	dēfrēgeram		dēfrēgerās		dēfrēgerat		dēfrēgerāmus		dēfrēgerātis		dēfrēgerant
	future perfect	dēfrēgerō		dēfrēgeris		dēfrēgerit		dēfrēgerimus		dēfrēgeritis		dēfrēgerint
passive	present	dēfringor		dēfringeris, dēfringere		dēfringitur		dēfringimur		dēfringiminī		dēfringuntur
	imperfect	dēfringēbar		dēfringēbāris, dēfringēbāre		dēfringēbātur		dēfringēbāmur		dēfringēbāminī		dēfringēbantur
	future	dēfringar		dēfringēris, dēfringēre		dēfringētur		dēfringēmur		dēfringēminī		dēfringentur
	perfect	dēfrāctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēfrāctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēfrāctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēfringam		dēfringās		dēfringat		dēfringāmus		dēfringātis		dēfringant
	imperfect	dēfringerem		dēfringerēs		dēfringeret		dēfringerēmus		dēfringerētis		dēfringerent
	perfect	dēfrēgerim		dēfrēgerīs		dēfrēgerit		dēfrēgerīmus		dēfrēgerītis		dēfrēgerint
	pluperfect	dēfrēgissem		dēfrēgissēs		dēfrēgisset		dēfrēgissēmus		dēfrēgissētis		dēfrēgissent
passive	present	dēfringar		dēfringāris, dēfringāre		dēfringātur		dēfringāmur		dēfringāminī		dēfringantur
	imperfect	dēfringerer		dēfringerēris, dēfringerēre		dēfringerētur		dēfringerēmur		dēfringerēminī		dēfringerentur
	perfect	dēfrāctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dēfrāctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		dēfringe		—		—		dēfringite		—
	future	—		dēfringitō		dēfringitō		—		dēfringitōte		dēfringuntō
passive	present	—		dēfringere		—		—		dēfringiminī		—
	future	—		dēfringitor		dēfringitor		—		—		dēfringuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		dēfringere			dēfringī			dēfringēns			—
future		dēfrāctūrum esse			dēfrāctum īrī			dēfrāctūrus			dēfringendus, dēfringundus
perfect		dēfrēgisse			dēfrāctum esse			—			dēfrāctus
future perfect		—			dēfrāctum fore			—			—
perfect potential		dēfrāctūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		dēfringendī		dēfringendō		dēfringendum		dēfringendō		dēfrāctum		dēfrāctū

References

• “defringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “defringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “defringo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.