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dalga

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: dalgã and dalğa

Gagauz

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Cyrillic далга

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طلغه (dalġa), from Proto-Turkic *tolkun (“wave”), *talkag, *talkan.[1][2] compare Azerbaijani dalğa and Turkish dalga.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /dɑlˈɡɑ/
  • Hyphenation: dal‧ga

Noun

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dalga (definite accusative dalgayı, plural dalgalar)

  1. wave, ripple, a moving disturbance in the level of a body of liquid
    Synonym: talaz

Declension

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Declension of dalga
singular (tekil) plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın) dalga dalgayı
definite accusative (belirtme) dalgalar dalgaları
dative (yönelme) dalgaya dalgalara
locative (bulunma) dalgada dalgalarda
ablative (çıkma) dalgadan dalgalardan
genitive (tamlayan) dalganın dalgaların

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “dalga”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  2. ^ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007

Further reading

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  • Kopuşçu M. İ., Todorova S. A., Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “dalga”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 50
  • Ciachir, Mihail (1938), “dalga”, in Dicționar gagauzo (tiurco)–român pentru gagauzii din Basarabia (in Romanian), Chișinău, page 39
  • N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “далга”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 131

Oromo

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • Syllables - dal-ga, Count - 2
    • Audio:(file)

Noun

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dalga

  1. horizontal/flat

Declension

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Declension of dalga
Core cases
Absolutive singulardalga
Nominative singulardalgi
Nominative + focusdalgatu
Accusative singulardalga
Genitive singulardalgaa
Genitive + focusdalgaatu
Instrumental (simple)dalgaan
Instrumental (extended)dalgaatiin
Dative singulardalgaaf
Dative (extended)dalgaatiif
Allativedalgatti
Genitive-allativedalgaatti
Vocativeyaa dalgaa
Relational / locative cases
Superessivedalgarra
Superessive-locativedalgarratti
Superessive-ablativedalgarraa
Inessivedalga keessa
Inessive-locativedalga keessatti
Elativedalga keessaa
Subessivedalga jala
Subessive-locativedalga jalatti
Sublative-ablativedalga jalaa
Adessivedalga bira
Adessive-locativedalga biratti
Adessive-ablativedalga biraa
Genitive-based relational locative cases
Superessivedalgaarra
Superessive-locativedalgaarratti
Superessive-ablativedalgaarraa
Inessivedalgaa keessa
Inessive-locativedalgaa keessatti
Elativedalgaa keessaa
Subessivedalgaa jala
Subessive-locativedalgaa jalatti
Sublative-ablativedalgaa jalaa
Adessivedalgaa bira
Adessive-locativedalgaa biratti
Adessive-ablativedalgaa biraa
Definite and Iidefinite form + gender
Indefinitedalga
Definite male singulardalgicha
Genitive definite male singulardalgichaa
Definite female singular/genitivedalgittii
Proximal (nominative) (this) maledalgi kun
Proximal (nominative) (this) femaledalgi tun
Proximal (nominative + focus) maledalga kanatu
Proximal (nominative + focus) femaledalga tanatu
Proximal (accusative) maledalga kana
Proximal (accusative) femaledalga tana
Distal (nominative) both gendersdalgi sun
Distal (nominative + focus)dalga sanatu
Distal (accusative)dalga sana/san
Distal (genitive)dalga sanaa
Unknown (nominative)dalgi tokko
Unknown (nominative + focus)dalga tokkotu
Unknown (accusative)dalga tokko
Unknown (genitive)dalga tokkoo

References

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  • Eyob Abebe. 'Buurana Oromo–English Dictionary'. Android application.
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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طالغه (dalga), from Proto-Turkic *tolkun.

Noun

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dalga f (plural dalgale)

  1. (obsolete) a silk tunic

Declension

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The template Template:ro-noun-f-a does not use the parameter(s): 
def=dalgaua
pl=dalgale
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative dalga dalgaua dalgale dalgalele
genitive-dative dalgale dalgalei dalgale dalgalelor
vocative dalga dalgalelor

References

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  • dalga in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Turkish

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish طالغه (dalga), from Old Anatolian Turkish طلغه (dalġa), from Proto-Turkic *tolkun. Cognate with Azerbaijani dalğa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /dɑɫˈɡɑ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: dal‧ga

Noun

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dalga (definite accusative dalgayı, plural dalgalar)

  1. wave, a moving disturbance in the level of a body of liquid
  2. wave, a curve in a surface
  3. (physics) wave, a moving disturbance in the energy level of a field.
  4. wave, a series of continuous curves in a surface
  5. wave, the width of the hair curls
  6. (informal) mockery, ridicule, derision
    Synonym: alay
  7. (colloquial) shenanigans
    Synonym: dalavere
  8. (slang) Intoxication, euphoria; the influence of a mood-altering drug, specifically ones such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, etc.
  9. (slang) penis
    • 2025 July 24, @tinercimayki, X‎[1]:
      tüm ülke dalgasını gördükten sonra erkekler
      men after whole country saw his dick
  10. (informal) a temporary lover
  11. (informal) a temporary love relationship
  12. (figurative) a chain of important events following one another
  13. (Tokat, Adana, Nevşehir) a page
    Synonyms: yaprak, sayfa
  14. (Eskişehir) sorrow, sadness
    Synonym: keder

Declension

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Declension of dalga
singular plural
nominative dalga dalgalar
definite accusative dalgayı dalgaları
dative dalgaya dalgalara
locative dalgada dalgalarda
ablative dalgadan dalgalardan
genitive dalganın dalgaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular plural
1st singular dalgam dalgalarım
2nd singular dalgan dalgaların
3rd singular dalgası dalgaları
1st plural dalgamız dalgalarımız
2nd plural dalganız dalgalarınız
3rd plural dalgaları dalgaları
definite accusative
singular plural
1st singular dalgamı dalgalarımı
2nd singular dalganı dalgalarını
3rd singular dalgasını dalgalarını
1st plural dalgamızı dalgalarımızı
2nd plural dalganızı dalgalarınızı
3rd plural dalgalarını dalgalarını
dative
singular plural
1st singular dalgama dalgalarıma
2nd singular dalgana dalgalarına
3rd singular dalgasına dalgalarına
1st plural dalgamıza dalgalarımıza
2nd plural dalganıza dalgalarınıza
3rd plural dalgalarına dalgalarına
locative
singular plural
1st singular dalgamda dalgalarımda
2nd singular dalganda dalgalarında
3rd singular dalgasında dalgalarında
1st plural dalgamızda dalgalarımızda
2nd plural dalganızda dalgalarınızda
3rd plural dalgalarında dalgalarında
ablative
singular plural
1st singular dalgamdan dalgalarımdan
2nd singular dalgandan dalgalarından
3rd singular dalgasından dalgalarından
1st plural dalgamızdan dalgalarımızdan
2nd plural dalganızdan dalgalarınızdan
3rd plural dalgalarından dalgalarından
genitive
singular plural
1st singular dalgamın dalgalarımın
2nd singular dalganın dalgalarının
3rd singular dalgasının dalgalarının
1st plural dalgamızın dalgalarımızın
2nd plural dalganızın dalgalarınızın
3rd plural dalgalarının dalgalarının

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “dalga”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “dalga”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • “dalga”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
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