consuesco

Latin

Etymology

PIE word
*ḱóm

PIE word
*swé

From con- +‎ suēscō (“become accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [kõːˈsʷeːs.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [konˈsʷɛs.ko]

Verb

cōnsuēscō (present infinitive cōnsuēscere, perfect active cōnsuēvī, supine cōnsuētum); third conjugation

1. (transitive) to accustom, inure or habituate, tend to

   Synonyms: assoleō, soleō, adsuēscō, assuēfaciō, cōnsuēfaciō

2. to accustom oneself to, to get used to
3. (in the perfect) to be wont to, have accustomed oneself (to), be used to
4. to have sexual intercourse with

Conjugation

   Conjugation of cōnsuēscō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	cōnsuēscō		cōnsuēscis		cōnsuēscit		cōnsuēscimus		cōnsuēscitis		cōnsuēscunt
	imperfect	cōnsuēscēbam		cōnsuēscēbās		cōnsuēscēbat		cōnsuēscēbāmus		cōnsuēscēbātis		cōnsuēscēbant
	future	cōnsuēscam		cōnsuēscēs		cōnsuēscet		cōnsuēscēmus		cōnsuēscētis		cōnsuēscent
	perfect	cōnsuēvī		cōnsuēvistī		cōnsuēvit		cōnsuēvimus		cōnsuēvistis		cōnsuēvērunt, cōnsuēvēre
	pluperfect	cōnsuēveram		cōnsuēverās		cōnsuēverat		cōnsuēverāmus		cōnsuēverātis		cōnsuēverant
	future perfect	cōnsuēverō		cōnsuēveris		cōnsuēverit		cōnsuēverimus		cōnsuēveritis		cōnsuēverint
passive	present	cōnsuēscor		cōnsuēsceris, cōnsuēscere		cōnsuēscitur		cōnsuēscimur		cōnsuēsciminī		cōnsuēscuntur
	imperfect	cōnsuēscēbar		cōnsuēscēbāris, cōnsuēscēbāre		cōnsuēscēbātur		cōnsuēscēbāmur		cōnsuēscēbāminī		cōnsuēscēbantur
	future	cōnsuēscar		cōnsuēscēris, cōnsuēscēre		cōnsuēscētur		cōnsuēscēmur		cōnsuēscēminī		cōnsuēscentur
	perfect	cōnsuētus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	cōnsuētus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	cōnsuētus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	cōnsuēscam		cōnsuēscās		cōnsuēscat		cōnsuēscāmus		cōnsuēscātis		cōnsuēscant
	imperfect	cōnsuēscerem		cōnsuēscerēs		cōnsuēsceret		cōnsuēscerēmus		cōnsuēscerētis		cōnsuēscerent
	perfect	cōnsuēverim		cōnsuēverīs		cōnsuēverit		cōnsuēverīmus		cōnsuēverītis		cōnsuēverint
	pluperfect	cōnsuēvissem		cōnsuēvissēs		cōnsuēvisset		cōnsuēvissēmus		cōnsuēvissētis		cōnsuēvissent
passive	present	cōnsuēscar		cōnsuēscāris, cōnsuēscāre		cōnsuēscātur		cōnsuēscāmur		cōnsuēscāminī		cōnsuēscantur
	imperfect	cōnsuēscerer		cōnsuēscerēris, cōnsuēscerēre		cōnsuēscerētur		cōnsuēscerēmur		cōnsuēscerēminī		cōnsuēscerentur
	perfect	cōnsuētus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	cōnsuētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		cōnsuēsce		—		—		cōnsuēscite		—
	future	—		cōnsuēscitō		cōnsuēscitō		—		cōnsuēscitōte		cōnsuēscuntō
passive	present	—		cōnsuēscere		—		—		cōnsuēsciminī		—
	future	—		cōnsuēscitor		cōnsuēscitor		—		—		cōnsuēscuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		cōnsuēscere			cōnsuēscī			cōnsuēscēns			—
future		cōnsuētūrum esse			cōnsuētum īrī			cōnsuētūrus			cōnsuēscendus, cōnsuēscundus
perfect		cōnsuēvisse			cōnsuētum esse			—			cōnsuētus
future perfect		—			cōnsuētum fore			—			—
perfect potential		cōnsuētūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		cōnsuēscendī		cōnsuēscendō		cōnsuēscendum		cōnsuēscendō		cōnsuētum		cōnsuētū

Derived terms

• cōnsuētiō
• cōnsuētūdō

Related terms

• cōnsuētus
• cōnsuēfaciō

Descendants

• Romansh: cudescher

References

• “consuesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “consuesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “consuesco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.