conculcar

Spanish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?

Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm

Proto-Italic *kom

Proto-Italic *kom-

Latin con-

Pre-Greekbor.?

Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khắlĭx)bor.?

substratebor.?

Latin calx

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin calcō

Latin conculcārebor.

Spanish conculcar

Borrowed from Latin conculcāre.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /konkulˈkaɾ/ [kõŋ.kulˈkaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: con‧cul‧car

Verb

conculcar (first-person singular present conculco, first-person singular preterite conculqué, past participle conculcado)

to violate, infringe
(uncommon) to oppress

Conjugation

Conjugation of conculcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			conculcar
gerund			conculcando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		conculcado		conculcada
		plural		conculcados		conculcadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	conculco	conculcas^{^tú} conculcás^{^vos}	conculca	conculcamos	conculcáis	conculcan
	imperfect	conculcaba	conculcabas	conculcaba	conculcábamos	conculcabais	conculcaban
	preterite	conculqué	conculcaste	conculcó	conculcamos	conculcasteis	conculcaron
	future	conculcaré	conculcarás	conculcará	conculcaremos	conculcaréis	conculcarán
	conditional	conculcaría	conculcarías	conculcaría	conculcaríamos	conculcaríais	conculcarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	conculque	conculques^{^tú} conculqués^{^vos²}	conculque	conculquemos	conculquéis	conculquen
	imperfect (ra)	conculcara	conculcaras	conculcara	conculcáramos	conculcarais	conculcaran
	imperfect (se)	conculcase	conculcases	conculcase	conculcásemos	conculcaseis	conculcasen
	future¹	conculcare	conculcares	conculcare	conculcáremos	conculcareis	conculcaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		conculca^{^tú} conculcá^{^vos}	conculque	conculquemos	conculcad	conculquen
	negative		no conculques	no conculque	no conculquemos	no conculquéis	no conculquen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of conculcar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive conculcar	dative	conculcarme	conculcarte	conculcarle, conculcarse	conculcarnos	conculcaros	conculcarles, conculcarse
with infinitive conculcar	accusative	conculcarme	conculcarte	conculcarlo, conculcarla, conculcarse	conculcarnos	conculcaros	conculcarlos, conculcarlas, conculcarse

with gerund conculcando	dative	conculcándome	conculcándote	conculcándole, conculcándose	conculcándonos	conculcándoos	conculcándoles, conculcándose
with gerund conculcando	accusative	conculcándome	conculcándote	conculcándolo, conculcándola, conculcándose	conculcándonos	conculcándoos	conculcándolos, conculcándolas, conculcándose

with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative conculca	dative	concúlcame	concúlcate	concúlcale	concúlcanos	not used	concúlcales
	accusative	concúlcame	concúlcate	concúlcalo, concúlcala	concúlcanos	not used	concúlcalos, concúlcalas

with informal second-person singular voseo imperative conculcá	dative	conculcame	conculcate	conculcale	conculcanos	not used	conculcales
	accusative	conculcame	conculcate	conculcalo, conculcala	conculcanos	not used	conculcalos, conculcalas

with formal second-person singular imperative conculque	dative	concúlqueme	not used	concúlquele, concúlquese	concúlquenos	not used	concúlqueles
with formal second-person singular imperative conculque	accusative	concúlqueme	not used	concúlquelo, concúlquela, concúlquese	concúlquenos	not used	concúlquelos, concúlquelas

with first-person plural imperative conculquemos	dative	not used	conculquémoste	conculquémosle	conculquémonos	conculquémoos	conculquémosles
with first-person plural imperative conculquemos	accusative	not used	conculquémoste	conculquémoslo, conculquémosla	conculquémonos	conculquémoos	conculquémoslos, conculquémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative conculcad	dative	conculcadme	not used	conculcadle	conculcadnos	conculcaos	conculcadles
with informal second-person plural imperative conculcad	accusative	conculcadme	not used	conculcadlo, conculcadla	conculcadnos	conculcaos	conculcadlos, conculcadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative conculquen	dative	concúlquenme	not used	concúlquenle	concúlquennos	not used	concúlquenles, concúlquense
with formal second-person plural imperative conculquen	accusative	concúlquenme	not used	concúlquenlo, concúlquenla	concúlquennos	not used	concúlquenlos, concúlquenlas, concúlquense

Derived terms

conculcador