circumfundo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.

Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.

Latin circus

Latin circum

Latin circum-

Latin fundō

Latin circumfundō

From circum- + fundō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [kɪr.kũːˈfʊn.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃir.kumˈfun.do]

Verb

circumfundō (present infinitive circumfundere, perfect active circumfūdī, supine circumfūsum); third conjugation

1. to pour out or round; to surround with liquid
2. to crowd around
3. to overwhelm

Conjugation

   Conjugation of circumfundō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	circumfundō		circumfundis		circumfundit		circumfundimus		circumfunditis		circumfundunt
	imperfect	circumfundēbam		circumfundēbās		circumfundēbat		circumfundēbāmus		circumfundēbātis		circumfundēbant
	future	circumfundam		circumfundēs		circumfundet		circumfundēmus		circumfundētis		circumfundent
	perfect	circumfūdī		circumfūdistī		circumfūdit		circumfūdimus		circumfūdistis		circumfūdērunt, circumfūdēre
	pluperfect	circumfūderam		circumfūderās		circumfūderat		circumfūderāmus		circumfūderātis		circumfūderant
	future perfect	circumfūderō		circumfūderis		circumfūderit		circumfūderimus		circumfūderitis		circumfūderint
passive	present	circumfundor		circumfunderis, circumfundere		circumfunditur		circumfundimur		circumfundiminī		circumfunduntur
	imperfect	circumfundēbar		circumfundēbāris, circumfundēbāre		circumfundēbātur		circumfundēbāmur		circumfundēbāminī		circumfundēbantur
	future	circumfundar		circumfundēris, circumfundēre		circumfundētur		circumfundēmur		circumfundēminī		circumfundentur
	perfect	circumfūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	circumfūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	circumfūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	circumfundam		circumfundās		circumfundat		circumfundāmus		circumfundātis		circumfundant
	imperfect	circumfunderem		circumfunderēs		circumfunderet		circumfunderēmus		circumfunderētis		circumfunderent
	perfect	circumfūderim		circumfūderīs		circumfūderit		circumfūderīmus		circumfūderītis		circumfūderint
	pluperfect	circumfūdissem		circumfūdissēs		circumfūdisset		circumfūdissēmus		circumfūdissētis		circumfūdissent
passive	present	circumfundar		circumfundāris, circumfundāre		circumfundātur		circumfundāmur		circumfundāminī		circumfundantur
	imperfect	circumfunderer		circumfunderēris, circumfunderēre		circumfunderētur		circumfunderēmur		circumfunderēminī		circumfunderentur
	perfect	circumfūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	circumfūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		circumfunde		—		—		circumfundite		—
	future	—		circumfunditō		circumfunditō		—		circumfunditōte		circumfunduntō
passive	present	—		circumfundere		—		—		circumfundiminī		—
	future	—		circumfunditor		circumfunditor		—		—		circumfunduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		circumfundere			circumfundī			circumfundēns			—
future		circumfūsūrum esse			circumfūsum īrī			circumfūsūrus			circumfundendus, circumfundundus
perfect		circumfūdisse			circumfūsum esse			—			circumfūsus
future perfect		—			circumfūsum fore			—			—
perfect potential		circumfūsūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		circumfundendī		circumfundendō		circumfundendum		circumfundendō		circumfūsum		circumfūsū

Descendants

• → Italian: circonfondere

References

• “circumfundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “circumfundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “circumfundo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a crowd throngs around some one: multitudo circumfunditur alicui