cardiac

See also: cardíac

English

Alternative forms

• cardiack (obsolete)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-

Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr

Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥díyeh₂

Proto-Hellenic *kərdíyā

Ancient Greek κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ (kărdĭ́ā)

Proto-Indo-European *-kos

Proto-Hellenic *-kos

Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)

Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós)

Ancient Greek κᾰρδῐᾰκός (kărdĭăkós)bor.

Latin cardiacusder.

Middle French cardiaqueder.

English cardiac

From Middle French cardiaque, from Latin cardiacus, from Ancient Greek καρδιακός (kardiakós, “relating to the heart”), from καρδία (kardía, “heart”); by surface analysis, cardi- +‎ -ac.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑːdɪæk/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑɹdiˌæk/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Adjective

cardiac (not comparable)

1. (biology, medicine) Pertaining to the heart.

   the cardiac arteries

2. (biology, medicine) Pertaining to the cardia of the stomach; cardial (cardial is the usual adjective in this sense).
3. (medicine, archaic) Exciting action in the heart, through the medium of the stomach; cordial; stimulant.

Antonyms

• noncardiac

Derived terms

• amniocardiac
• apicocardiac
• ballistocardiac
• branchiocardiac
• cardiac arrest
• cardiac board
• cardiac muscle
• cardiac output
• cardiac passion
• cardiac plexus
• cardiac syndrome X
• cardiac tamponade
• cerebrocardiac
• cervicicardiac
• cervicocardiac
• congestive cardiac failure
• craniocardiac
• craniocerebellocardiac
• electrocardiac
• endocardiac
• esophagocardiac
• exocardiac
• extracardiac
• gastrocardiac
• great cardiac vein
• hepatocardiac
• infracardiac
• intracardiac
• magnetocardiac
• mesocardiac
• myocardiac
• nephrocardiac
• neurocardiac
• oculocardiac
• pancardiac
• paracardiac
• postcardiac
• precardiac
• pseudocardiac
• pterocardiac
• renocardiac
• retrocardiac
• supracardiac
• transcardiac
• trigeminocardiac
• urocardiac
• zygocardiac

Related terms

• acardiac
• cardiology
• cardiopulmonary resuscitation
• cordial
• courage
• endocardium
• myocardium
• pericardium

Translations

pertaining to the heart

• Arabic: قَلْبِيّ (qalbiyy)
• Armenian: սրտային (hy) (srtayin)
• Belarusian: сэ́рцавы (sércavy)
• Bengali: কার্ডিয়াক (bn) (karḍiẏak)
• Bulgarian: сърде́чен (bg) (sărdéčen)
• Catalan: cardíac (ca)
• Czech: srdeční (cs)
• Esperanto: kora (eo)
• French: cardiaque (fr)
• German: Herz- (de)
• Greek: καρδιακός (el) (kardiakós)
• Icelandic: hjarta- (is)
• Ido: kordiala (io)
• Italian: cardiaco (it)
• Macedonian: срцев (srcev)
• Persian: قلبی (fa) (qalbi)
• Polish: sercowy (pl)
• Portuguese: cardíaco (pt)
• Romanian: cardiac (ro)
• Russian: серде́чный (ru) (serdéčnyj), кардиа́льный (ru) (kardiálʹnyj)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: срчани

  Latin: srčani (sh)

• Slovak: srdcový
• Slovene: srčni
• Spanish: cardiaco (es)
• Tajik: дил (tg) (dil)
• Ukrainian: серце́вий (sercévyj)

pertaining to the cardia

• Icelandic: munnamaga-
• Italian: cardiale (it)
• Swahili: -a moyo

Noun

cardiac (plural cardiacs)

1. A person with heart disease.
2. (dated) Heart disease.

Anagrams

• Accardi, Arcadic

Interlingua

Adjective

cardiac (not comparable)

1. cardiac

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French cardiaque, from Latin cardiacus.

Adjective

cardiac m or n (feminine singular cardiacă, masculine plural cardiaci, feminine/neuter plural cardiace)

1. cardiac

Declension

Declension of cardiac

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative- accusative	indefinite	cardiac		cardiacă	cardiaci	cardiace
	definite	cardiacul		cardiaca	cardiacii	cardiacele
genitive- dative	indefinite	cardiac		cardiace	cardiaci	cardiace
	definite	cardiacului		cardiacei	cardiacilor	cardiacelor